Cement board is with supplementary device of pouring
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pouring device, in particular to an auxiliary pouring device for a cement board.
Background
The cement board is a building flat plate which is produced by processing cement as a main raw material, is a building product which is arranged between a gypsum board and a stone and can be freely cut, drilled and carved, and becomes a building material widely used in the building industry due to the superior fireproof, waterproof, anticorrosion, insect prevention and sound insulation performance of the cement board and the wood board and the price far lower than that of the stone. Cement slabs are generally made by placing cement on a form.
Through retrieval, the patent with granted patent publication number CN208163951U discloses a building engineering cement board pouring device, includes portable base, characterized by: the movable base is fixedly connected with a fixed stop block through a circular shaft, the fixed stop block is fixed at one end of the bottom plate, one end of the fixed stop block is hinged with a stop rod, a group of grooves and ribs are formed in one end of the bottom plate, each rib is arranged in each groove and used for moving the lower side of the stop block, clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the end portions of the fixed stop block and the movable stop block, and the clamping grooves are matched with the stop rod. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: after pouring, the cement on the template can not be flattened, and the requirements of people can not be met.
Therefore, it is of great significance to provide an auxiliary pouring device for a cement slab, which can flatten cement on a formwork after pouring.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the overflowing cement on the template cannot be flattened after pouring in the patent, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an auxiliary pouring device for a cement board, which can flatten the cement on the template after pouring.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an auxiliary pouring device for a cement board, which comprises a rack, wherein guide rods are connected to two sides of the top of the rack, and a bottom plate is connected to the upper part in the rack; and the pouring mechanism is arranged between the guide rod and the rack.
Preferably, the pouring mechanism comprises a material frame which is connected between the guide rods at the two sides in a sliding manner, a stirring roller is rotatably connected to one side of the material frame close to the discharge end of the material frame, and the two ends of the stirring roller penetrate through the material frame and are connected with a first gear; two racks are arranged, the two racks are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the rack, and the two racks are respectively meshed with the first gears on the two sides; the second gear is connected to the transmission shaft of the first gear on one side; the motor is installed on one side, close to the second gear, of the material frame, and a driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor and meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, still including scraping the material subassembly, scrape the material subassembly including the connecting plate, its connection is in material frame lower part, and connecting plate bottom both sides all are connected with the sliding sleeve, and sliding connection has the scraper blade between the sliding sleeve of both sides, is connected with the pressure spring between scraper blade and the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the floating mechanism comprises two sliding rods, the two sliding rods are respectively connected to the upper parts of two sides of the rack above the bottom plate, a pressing block is connected between the two sliding rods in a sliding manner, and a pawl is connected to the top of the pressing block in a sliding manner; the sliding rail is connected to the rack, the sliding rail is arranged obliquely, and the sliding rail is internally connected with the weight in a sliding manner; the two reels are respectively connected to the sliding rods on the two sides in a rotating mode, pull wires are wound on the reels, one ends of the pull wires are connected to the pressing block, and the other ends of the pull wires are connected to the weight blocks; the U-shaped clamping rods are arranged in two numbers, the two U-shaped clamping rods are respectively connected onto the two sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeve above the U-shaped clamping rods is connected with two push rods in a sliding mode, and an elastic piece is connected between each push rod and the corresponding sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the device also comprises a switch which is connected to the material frame, and the switch is electrically connected with the motor; and the pressing plate is connected to the top of the rack and is contacted with the switch.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. The invention pours the cement on the cement inlet plate through the pouring mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary pouring of the cement.
2. According to the invention, the scraping component and the floating component are matched to horizontally press the overflowing cement on the template into the template, so that the effect of flattening the cement is achieved.
3. The method only needs to place the template during operation, is simple to operate, effectively saves labor, can flatten cement during pouring, and effectively solves the technical problems in the patent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of part B of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of part A of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of part C of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a frame, 2-a guide rod, 3-a bottom plate, 4-a pouring mechanism, 401-a material frame, 402-a stirring roller, 403-a first gear, 404-a rack, 405-a second gear, 406-a motor, 407-a driving gear, 5-a scraping component, 501-a connecting plate, 502-a sliding sleeve, 503-a scraping plate, 504-a pressure spring, 6-a leveling mechanism, 601-a sliding rod, 602-a pressing block, 603-a pawl, 604-a sliding rail, 605-a weight, 606-a reel, 607-a pull wire, 608-a U-shaped clamping rod, 609-a push rod, 610-an elastic component, 7-a pressing plate and 8-a switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
First embodiment
An auxiliary pouring device for a cement board is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a rack 1, guide rods 2, a bottom plate 3 and a pouring mechanism 4, wherein the guide rods 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the rack 1, the bottom plate 3 is connected to the upper portion in the rack 1, and the pouring mechanism 4 is arranged between the guide rods 2 and the rack 1.
Pouring mechanism 4 is including material frame 401, stirring roller 402, first gear 403, rack 404, second gear 405, motor 406 and drive gear 407, sliding connection has material frame 401 between the guide arm 2 of both sides, the one side rotary type that is close to its discharge end in the material frame 401 is connected with stirring roller 402, the material frame 401 is all worn out at stirring roller 402 both ends and is connected with first gear 403, the frame 1 top left and right sides all is connected with rack 404, the first gear 403 of both sides meshes with both sides rack 404 respectively, be connected with second gear 405 on the transmission shaft of the first gear 403 of left side, motor 406 is installed on the left side of material frame 401, be connected with drive gear 407 on the output shaft of motor 406, drive gear 407 meshes with second gear 405.
When a cement board needs to be poured, the device can be used, firstly, a user places a mould on the bottom plate 3, then required cement is poured into the material frame 401, then, the motor 406 can be started to drive the driving gear 407 to rotate, the driving gear 407 rotates to drive the second gear 405 to rotate, the second gear 405 rotates to drive the two first gears 403 and the stirring roller 402 to rotate, the stirring roller 402 can stir the cement in the material frame 401 and push the cement into the mould when rotating, the first gear 403 can move forwards through the rack 404 when rotating, thereby driving the material frame 401 and all devices thereon to move forward together, when the material frame 401 moves forward to the limit, then the motor 406 is started to rotate reversely to drive the material frame 401 to move backwards for pouring again, when the material frame 401 is reset, the motor 406 can be turned off, and the poured template is taken out, so that the pouring of the cement board can be completed.
Second embodiment
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the material scraping device further comprises a material scraping assembly 5, the material scraping assembly 5 comprises a connecting plate 501, a sliding sleeve 502, a scraping plate 503 and a pressure spring 504, the lower part of the material frame 401 is connected with the connecting plate 501, the sliding sleeves 502 are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 501, the scraping plate 503 is slidably connected between the sliding sleeves 502 on the two sides, and the pressure spring 504 is connected between the scraping plate 503 and the sliding sleeves 502.
The material frame 401 also drives the scraper 503 to move together when moving, the scraper 503 can primarily scrape the cement on the mold when moving, the scraper 503 can always press the cement under the action of the pressure spring 504, and thus, the cement on the cement board can be primarily flattened.
As shown in fig. 5-8, further comprising a troweling mechanism 6, the troweling mechanism 6 comprises a sliding rod 601, a pressing block 602, a pawl 603, a sliding rail 604, a weight 605, a reel 606, a pulling wire 607, a U-shaped clamping rod 608, a push rod 609 and an elastic member 610, the sliding rods 601 are connected to the upper portions of the left and right sides of the frame 1 above the bottom plate 3, the pressing block 602 is slidably connected between the sliding rods 601 of the two sides, the pawl 603 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the pressing block 602, the sliding rail 604 is connected to the frame 1, the sliding rail 604 is arranged obliquely, the weight 605 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rail 604, the reel 606 is rotatably connected to the front portion of the sliding rod 601 of the two sides, the pulling wire 607 is wound on the reel 606, one end of the pulling wire 607 is connected to the pressing block 602, the other end of the pulling, an elastic member 610 is connected between the push rod 609 and the sliding sleeve 502.
The material frame 401 also drives the U-shaped clamping rod 608 and the push rod 609 to move together when moving, when the U-shaped clamping rod 608 moves forwards to be contacted with the pawl 603, the U-shaped clamping rod 608 moves continuously to push the pawl 603 to move upwards through the inclined surface of the U-shaped clamping rod 608, when the inclined surface of the U-shaped clamping rod 608 is not contacted with the pawl 603 any more, the pawl 603 falls down and is clamped on the U-shaped clamping rod 608 under the action of gravity, when the U-shaped clamping rod 608 moves backwards, the U-shaped clamping rod 608 moves backwards to pull the pawl 603 to move backwards, the pawl 603 moves backwards to pull the pressing block 602 to move backwards, the pressing block 602 can flatten the cement board again, when the pressing block 602 moves, the pulling wire 607 also drives the weight 605 to move upwards along the sliding rail 604, when the push rod 609 moves to be contacted with the machine frame 1, the push rod 609 does not move any more, when the push rod 609 moves continuously to push the pawl 609 to be clamped by the U-shaped clamping rod 603, when the pawl 603 is no longer blocked by the U-shaped clamping rod 608, the weight 605 slides down along the slide rail 604 under the action of gravity and resets, and the weight 605 resets and pulls the pressing block 602 through the pull wire 607 to reset for flattening again, so that cement on the template can be flattened without manual flattening again, and manpower is effectively saved.
As shown in fig. 1, the material frame further comprises a switch 8 and a pressing plate 7, the switch 8 is connected to the front side of the material frame 401, the switch 8 is electrically connected to the motor 406, the pressing plate 7 is connected to the front side of the top of the frame 1, and the pressing plate 7 can be in contact with the switch 8.
The material frame 401 also drives the switch 8 to move when moving, when the material frame 401 moves to the limit, the switch 8 just contacts with the pressing plate 7, so as to drive the motor 406 to rotate reversely, and thus, the motor 406 does not need to be operated manually to rotate reversely.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.