CN111632178A - Distributed free radical exciter control method and control system thereof - Google Patents
Distributed free radical exciter control method and control system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
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- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
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- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
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- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of a distributed free radical exciter, belonging to the field of free radical exciters, and the control method of the distributed free radical exciter comprises the following steps: at least one environmental energizer is powered on and networked. At least one of the environmental incentives sends environmental monitoring data to the cloud server. And the cloud server sends the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data to a client. The client generates and sends a control instruction to the cloud server. And the control instruction is transmitted to the corresponding environment energizer after being transferred by the cloud server, and the environment energizer executes the control instruction. According to the control method of the distributed free radical initiators, the free radical initiators are distributed in a distributed layout mode, unified centralized management is carried out through the cloud server, and the method is suitable for killing living microorganisms in large places such as schools, hotels and office buildings and is particularly suitable for preventing sudden epidemic situations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of free radical exciters, in particular to a distributed free radical exciters control method and a distributed free radical exciters control system for the control method.
Background
The environmental exciter is used as a modified device of a special filter absorber for civil air defense, living microorganisms in air can be effectively removed through the free radical generator, the microorganism killing effect is obvious, and the propagation and migration of viruses and bacteria such as SARS virus, novel coronavirus and the like can be effectively prevented.
Chinese patent publication No. CN105080242B discloses a radical excitation control device and an air filtration system. The free radical excitation control device comprises an exciter and a controller electrically connected with the exciter; the controller comprises a main body part, a panel part and a key control module part; the key control module part comprises more than two key control modules, and the panel part is provided with first through holes corresponding to keys of the key control modules; the first face of the main body portion is opposite to the first face of the panel portion and respectively clings to two opposite faces of the mounting plate, so that the main body portion and the panel portion are respectively positioned on two sides of the mounting plate. The air filter is essentially a free radical exciter device, is difficult to be qualified for comprehensive disinfection and sterilization work in places such as hotels, workshops and hospitals with large areas, and the problem of difficult centralized management still cannot be solved by purchasing a plurality of free radical exciters.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a control method of a distributed free radical exciter, wherein the free radical exciter is distributed in a distributed layout mode, is uniformly and centrally managed through a cloud server, is suitable for killing living microorganisms in large places such as schools, hotels, office buildings and the like, and is particularly suitable for preventing sudden epidemic situations.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a distributed radical initiator control system for implementing the above-mentioned distributed radical initiator control method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a control method of a distributed free radical exciter, which is implemented according to the following steps:
at least one environment exciter is arranged in a certain space to be disinfected.
At least one environment exciter is powered on and networked, and environment detection is carried out on the self operating environment.
At least one of the environmental incentives sends environmental monitoring data to the cloud server.
And the cloud server sends the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data to a client.
The client determines the number of the environment exciters needing to work in a certain space to be disinfected and killed and manually or automatically adjusts the working modes corresponding to the environment exciters according to the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data of the environment exciters, and generates and sends control instructions to the cloud server.
And the control instruction is transmitted to the corresponding environment exciter after being transferred by the cloud server, and the environment exciter executes the control instruction to kill the living microorganisms in a certain space to be killed.
The preferable technical scheme of the present invention is that before the client sends the control instruction to the environment energizer and controls the environment energizer to work, the client is bound with the environment energizer, and the binding steps are as follows:
and each environment exciter is provided with a two-dimensional code.
And the client logs in the user firstly and scans the two-dimensional code after logging in.
And acquiring the equipment name and the equipment number of the environment exciter through the two-dimensional code.
And binding the logged-in user information with the device name and the device number.
The invention has the preferable technical scheme that a distance sensor is arranged in the killing space, when a main control machine is arranged in the killing space, the distance sensor is connected with the main control machine in a wired or wireless mode, when the main control machine is not arranged in the killing space, the distance sensor is connected with an operation panel of an environment exciter in a wired or wireless mode, space detection is carried out before the environment exciter carries out the environment detection, and the space detection method comprises a positioning distance measurement detection method and a concentration dissipation detection method;
the positioning, ranging and detecting method is implemented as follows.
The basic size of the killing space is acquired by a distance sensor.
And transmitting the basic size to the operation panel or the main control machine.
The operation panel or the main control machine calculates the volume of the sterilizing space according to the basic size;
the disinfection space is a closed space, and the concentration dissipation detection method is implemented according to the following steps.
And the flow sensor of the environment exciter acquires the flow data of the environment exciter.
And the operation panel or the main control computer calculates the ozone generation amount in a preset time period according to the flow data.
The air quality sensor of the environment exciter collects ozone concentration and temperature corresponding to a plurality of time points in a preset time period in environment monitoring data.
The operation panel or the main control machine calculates the ozone dissipation speed of the closed space in a plurality of time periods according to the ozone generation amount in a preset time period and the ozone concentration at a plurality of time points in the preset time period, and the operation panel or the main control machine calculates the volume of the killing space according to the ozone dissipation speed in the plurality of time periods and the average temperature in the plurality of time periods.
The invention has the preferable technical scheme that at least one ozone sensor and a main control machine are arranged in the sterilizing space, the at least one ozone sensor is connected with the main control machine in a wired or wireless mode, and the at least one environment exciter is connected with the main control machine;
the client sends a control instruction containing preset ozone concentration to the main control computer, the main control computer collects the current ozone concentration in environment monitoring data through at least one ozone sensor, and calculates the concentration average value of the disinfection space by adopting an optimization algorithm according to the current ozone concentration.
And the main control computer compares the preset ozone concentration with the concentration average value to judge the working quantity of the environment exciters and the ozone generation quantity corresponding to each environment exciters.
The invention preferably adopts the technical scheme that a free radical exciter stack containing a plurality of free radical exciters is arranged in the environment exciter.
The client sends a control instruction containing preset ozone concentration to an operation panel of the environment exciter, an air quality sensor of the environment exciter acquires the current ozone concentration in environment monitoring data, and the operation panel judges which of the free radical exciters in the free radical exciter stack need to work, wait to work by comparing the preset ozone concentration with the current ozone concentration.
The invention has the preferable technical scheme that an infrared detector is arranged in the killing space, when a main control machine is arranged in the killing space, the infrared detector is connected with the main control machine in a wired or wireless mode, and when the main control machine is not arranged in the killing space, the infrared detector is connected with the environment exciter in a wired or wireless mode.
When the infrared detector detects that human bodies or animals exist in the killing space, at least one environment exciter pauses or stops working, and when the infrared detector does not detect the human bodies or the animals for a long time, at least one environment exciter works again until a disinfection task is completed.
According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps that after the killing work of the living microorganisms in the killing space is finished, the environment exciter stops killing work, equipment state data and environment monitoring data which are used for stopping killing are fed back and sent to the client side, the client side sets safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas according to the current environment monitoring data and displays the safe decomposition time to a user through the client side, the environment exciter continues to collect the environment monitoring data after the killing work is stopped, and the client side can adjust the safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas in real time according to the environment monitoring data.
The invention also provides a distributed free radical exciter control system, which is used for the distributed free radical exciter control method and comprises the following steps:
a client; and the control instruction is used for sending the control instruction of the free radical exciter and displaying the working state of the equipment.
At least one environmental exciter; it can be used for killing broad-spectrum microorganisms.
A cloud server; and the background control is used for the distributed sterilization control system.
The client sends a control instruction to the cloud server, the cloud server forwards the control instruction to one or more environment exciters, and an operation panel of the environment exciters controls the free radical exciters in the environment exciters to operate in a preset working mode or a manual working mode after receiving the control instruction; after the environment exciter is in a working state, the air quality sensor in the environment exciter sends collected environment monitoring data to the operation panel in real time, the operation panel feeds the environment monitoring data and equipment state data of the environment exciter back to the client through the cloud server, and the client displays the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data in real time.
The technical solution of the present invention is preferably that,
the device also comprises at least one ozone sensor, at least one distance sensor, at least one infrared detector and a main control computer.
At least one ozone sensor is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode.
At least one environment exciter is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode.
At least one infrared detector is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode.
At least one distance sensor is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode.
And the main control computer is connected with the cloud server through a network.
The invention preferably adopts the technical proposal that the environment energizer also comprises a distributed network module,
the distributed network module is fixed on the operation panel, the air quality sensor sends the collected environment monitoring data to the operation panel in real time, and the operation panel uploads the environment monitoring data to the cloud server after being networked through the distributed network module.
A data server for recording the operation data of each environmental energizer,
the data server is controlled by the cloud server, the client can send a data request instruction to the cloud server, the cloud server forwards the data request instruction to the data server, and the data server feeds historical operating data of the environment exciter back to the client.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the distributed free radical exciter control method provided by the invention, the cloud server is used as a centralized management platform and an information transfer platform of a plurality of clients and a plurality of environment exciters, so that the problems that in the prior art, a single free radical exciter has a small operation area and is not suitable for large places such as schools, hotels, office buildings and the like are effectively solved. A plurality of environment exciters are deployed in a distributed mode, and internet remote control is supported, so that the problem that centralized management of the plurality of environment exciters is difficult in the prior art is solved, the application scene of the environment exciters is greatly expanded, and the environment exciters can support various operation modes and working modes under cloud server management and control. In addition, the invention is provided with a data server, the data server records historical operating data of each environment exciter, and the historical data can be retrieved at any time through the client and the cloud server.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a distributed radical initiator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a distributed radical initiator control system provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of an environmental exciter according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the environmental exciter provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a distributed radical initiator control system provided in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a distributed radical initiator control system provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a distributed radical initiator control system provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a client; 2. an environmental exciter; 3. a cloud server; 21. an operation panel; 22. a free radical initiator; 23. an air quality sensor; 24. a convection fan; 25. an active carbon filter screen; 5. an exciter stack structure; 26. a distributed network module; 4. an access control module; 6. a data server; 71. a distance sensor; 72. a main control machine; 73. an ozone sensor; 74. an infrared detector; 8. an intelligent socket.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the method for controlling a distributed radical generator provided in this embodiment is implemented as follows:
and step S00: at least one environmental exciter 2 is arranged in a certain space to be disinfected. The space to be consumed and killed is usually large-scale places such as schools, hotels, office buildings and the like. Due to the large size of the site, a plurality of environmental exciters 2, sometimes even several tens to hundreds, are typically deployed. The number of the environment exciters 2 is limited to at least one in this embodiment, which is mainly because one environment exciter 2 can also exchange data with the cloud server 3, and each environment exciter 2 is relatively independent in a distributed arrangement manner.
And step S10: at least one environmental energizer 2 is powered on and networked and detects its own operating environment. After the at least one environmental exciter 2 is powered on, preferably, the operating environment of the environmental exciter 2 itself is detected, and by this detection, the cloud server 3 or the client 1 can make a better decision on the ozone generation amount, for example, the environmental exciter 2 detects the average concentration value of the killing space, so as to make a decision on the optimal ozone generation amount. Of course, besides the detection information, it is generally necessary to send the boot information to the cloud server 3.
For a large-space sterilization space, when the ozone concentration detection result of a single environmental exciter 2 cannot represent the average concentration value of the entire large-space sterilization space, at least one ozone sensor 73 and a main control computer 72 should be disposed in the sterilization space, the at least one ozone sensor 73 is connected with the main control computer 72 in a wired or wireless manner, and the at least one environmental exciter is connected with the main control computer 72.
The client sends a control instruction containing preset ozone concentration to the main control computer 72, and the main control computer 72 collects the current ozone concentration in the environment monitoring data through at least one ozone sensor 73 and calculates the concentration average value of the killing space by adopting an optimization algorithm according to the current ozone concentration. The optimization algorithm is to calculate the concentration average value of the disinfection space according to the position of the ozone sensor 73 and the collected value of each ozone sensor 73.
The main control machine 72 compares the preset ozone concentration with the average concentration value to judge the working number of the environment exciters and the ozone generation amount corresponding to each environment exciters. Of course, the main control computer 72 may also upload the data related to the concentration average value of the space to the cloud server 3 or the client 1, and then make the decision on the working quantity of the environmental exciters and the ozone generation quantity through the cloud server 3 or the client 1.
In order to make better decisions about the amount of ozone generated by the environmental energizer 2, it is usually necessary to perform a space detection to determine the size of the sterilization space. The space detection method comprises a positioning distance measurement detection method and a concentration dissipation detection method, wherein the positioning distance measurement detection method is generally suitable for places with larger space, and the concentration dissipation detection method is generally suitable for only one environment exciter 2 or closed space with smaller space.
The positioning and ranging detection method is implemented as follows:
s101, a step: the basic size of the killing space is acquired by the distance sensor 71. The basic dimensions typically include the length, width and height dimensions of the killing space, and the fixation typically employs three distance sensors 71. The distance sensor 71 is preferably a laser or infrared distance sensor. When the distributed free radical initiator control system comprises a main control machine 72, the three distance sensors 71 are connected with the main control machine 72 in a wired or wireless manner; when the distributed radical initiator control system does not include the main control computer 72, the three distance sensors 71 are connected to the operation panel 21 of the environmental initiator 2 in a wired or wireless manner.
S102, a step: the basic size is transmitted to the operation panel 21 or the main controller 72 of the environmental energizer 2.
S103, a step: the operation panel 21 or the main control machine 72 calculates the volume of the sterilizing space according to the basic size.
The disinfection space is a closed space, the calculation of the non-closed space by adopting a concentration dissipation detection method is not accurate, the ozone dissipation speed can be interfered by the outside, and the concentration dissipation detection method is implemented according to the following steps:
and S104: the flow sensor of the environmental exciter 2 or the flow sensor connected with the main control computer 72 collects the flow data of the environmental exciter 2. The flow data is collected for calculating the ozone generation amount.
And S105: the operation panel 21 or the main control machine 72 calculates the ozone generation amount within a preset time period according to the flow data.
S106, a step: the air quality sensor 23 of the environment exciter 2 collects ozone concentration and temperature corresponding to a plurality of time points in a preset time period in environment monitoring data. Of course, the air quality sensor 23 may be disposed in the sterilizing space and connected to the main controller 72, instead of being installed in the environmental exciter 2.
And S107: the operation panel 21 or the main control machine 72 calculates the ozone dissipation speed of the enclosed space in multiple time periods according to the ozone generation amount in the preset time period and the ozone concentration at multiple time points in the preset time period.
And S108: the operation panel 21 or the main control computer 72 calculates the volume of the disinfecting space according to the ozone dissipation speed in a plurality of time periods and the average temperature in a plurality of time periods. Under the same temperature, the ozone dissipation speeds of the volumes of different disinfection spaces are different, and certainly have some relation with concentration and humidity, but the volumes of the disinfection spaces can be roughly calculated by collecting the ozone dissipation speeds in a plurality of time periods and the average temperatures in the plurality of time periods, although a certain error exists in the method, the distance sensor 71 does not need to be arranged, the cost is low, and the method is particularly suitable for closed places with few environment exciters 2 without the main control computer 72.
And step S20: at least one environment energizer 2 transmits the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data to the cloud server 3, and the cloud server 3 stores and forwards the data. The environmental monitoring data is used for measuring environmental indexes of a space to be disinfected and killed, and mainly comprises data such as temperature and humidity, PM2.5, PM10 and ozone concentration. The device status data is used to display the device operating status, which includes the number of radical stimulators 22, the operating voltage and operating current of the radical stimulators 22, the on/off status of the device, the fan speed, etc.
And step S30: the cloud server 3 transmits the environment monitoring data and the device state data to the client 1.
And step S40: the client 1 determines the number of the environment exciters 2 needing to work in a certain space to be disinfected and killed according to the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data of the environment exciters 2, manually or automatically adjusts the working modes corresponding to the environment exciters 2, and generates and sends a control command to the cloud server 3. The manual adjustment is usually performed for each environmental exciter 2, and the specific parameters can be set reasonably by the user according to actual conditions. The automatic adjustment usually requires setting a target concentration value of a certain space to be killed, and the client 1 or the cloud server 3 automatically sends out a control instruction to maintain the concentration value of the space to be killed at the target concentration value.
And step S50: after being transferred by the cloud server 3, the control instruction is sent to the corresponding environment exciter 2, and the environment exciter 2 executes the control instruction to kill the living microorganisms in a certain space to be disinfected. The control instructions typically include operating mode adjustment instructions, and the like.
According to the distributed free radical exciter control method provided by the invention, the cloud server 3 is used as a centralized management platform and an information transfer platform of the plurality of clients 1 and the plurality of environment exciters 2, so that the problems that in the prior art, a single free radical exciter has a small operation area and is not suitable for large-scale places such as schools, hotels, office buildings and the like are effectively solved. The environment exciters 2 are distributed, internet remote control is supported, and multiple operation modes and working modes can be supported under the control of the cloud server 3.
In order to effectively avoid that the control instruction of the client 1 cannot be timely and effectively sent to the environment exciter 2 and effectively controls the environment exciter 2, further, before the client 1 sends the control instruction to the environment exciter 2 and controls the environment exciter 2 to work, the client 1 and the environment exciter 2 are bound, and after the binding, data interaction can be conveniently carried out between the client 1 and the environment exciter 2. Wherein, the binding step is as follows:
each environment exciter 2 is provided with a two-dimensional code.
The client 1 firstly logs in by a user and scans the two-dimensional code after logging in.
And acquiring the equipment name and the equipment number of the environment exciter 2 through the two-dimensional code.
And binding the logged-in user information with the device name and the device number. Because different people can manage different rights of the equipment and need to bind the user identity information and the corresponding equipment, the user is generally required to log in the client 1 and then bind the environment energizer 2 and the client 1.
In order to enable the control method of the distributed free radical exciter to be suitable for different working scenes of the free radical exciter. Any one of the bound environment exciters 2 can be set in the client 1.
The operation mode comprises a reservation operation mode, a periodic operation mode, a circulating operation mode and a distance measurement operation mode, wherein in the reservation operation mode, the starting time and the working time of the environment exciter 2 can be set through a reservation request of the client 1, namely, a user directly inputs the starting time and the working time according to the requirement of the user, so that reservation is completed in any place and situation of a plurality of remote operations. In a periodic operation mode, the client 1 periodically sends a control command at regular time to control the environment exciter 2 to periodically work, and the operation mode is very suitable for a place with fixed work attendance, and the environment exciter 2 is periodically operated before the staff attends the work. Under the circulation operation mode, the client 1 can set the ozone concentration lower limit value of the environment monitoring data of the environment exciter 2, and when the ozone concentration is lower than the lower limit value, the environment exciter 2 is started to kill the circulating microorganism living bodies, so that the mode is suitable for the working scene needing to maintain a certain ozone concentration for a long time. In the distance measurement mode of operation, whether start environment energizer 2 can be judged according to setting up the real-time distance of waiting to kill space and client 1 to customer end 1, and this kind of environment energizer 2 is very suitable for domestic scene, goes out to detect that it is more and more close from home when the user, can adopt and send the SMS to remind or other modes to inform the user, and under the condition of proving that the user agrees, automatic start environment energizer 2 carries out the microorganism work of killing.
In order to reasonably control the working quantity of the free radical stimulators 22 of the environment stimulator 2 and reduce the power consumption of the environment stimulator 2, the inside of the environment stimulator 2 is provided with a free radical stimulator 22 stack containing a plurality of free radical stimulators 22, the client 1 sends a control instruction containing preset ozone concentration to the operation panel 21 of the environment stimulator 2, the air quality sensor 23 of the environment stimulator 2 collects the current ozone concentration in the current environment monitoring data, and the operation panel 21 judges whether the free radical stimulators 22 stack to work or the quantity of the free radical stimulators 22 to be worked by comparing the preset ozone concentration with the current ozone concentration. When the current ozone concentration is greater than the preset ozone concentration, the environment exciter 2 can meet the requirement of the ozone concentration even if the environment exciter does not work. Therefore, only when the current ozone concentration is less than the preset ozone concentration, the number of the free radical initiators 22 to be operated is reasonably determined according to the difference between the current ozone concentration and the preset ozone concentration, so that the operation cost of the environment exciter 2 is reduced.
In order to adapt the distributed free radical stimulator control method to different working environments, further, the working mode of any one environment stimulator 2 can be set on the client 1.
The working mode comprises a virus mode, a bacteria mode, an emergency mode and a reinforcement mode. In the virus mode, the predetermined ozone concentration of the environmental activator 2 can be used to kill viruses, i.e., the predetermined ozone concentration is controlled to be the most suitable concentration for killing viruses. In the bacteria mode, the predetermined ozone concentration of the environmental energizer 2 is used for killing bacteria, and the predetermined ozone concentration is controlled to be the most suitable concentration for killing bacteria. In the emergency mode, the environmental exciter 2 can complete the microbe killing operation in the space to be killed within the emergency time, which is usually a relatively short time, i.e. complete the microbe killing operation in a certain space to be killed rapidly. In the boost mode, the killing of the living organisms is carried out using high concentration ozone, which is higher, sometimes more than twice as high, than that of ordinary ozone.
After the killing work of the living microorganism in a certain space to be killed is finished, the environment exciter 2 stops the killing work, feeds back equipment state data and environment monitoring data which comprise the killing stop to the client 1, sets the safe decomposition time of the disinfection gas according to the current environment monitoring data by the client 1, and displays the safe decomposition time of the disinfection gas to a user through the client 1; the environment exciter 2 continues to collect environment monitoring data after stopping killing work, and the client 1 can adjust the safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas in real time according to the environment monitoring data. The central nerve of a person is easily damaged by the sterilizing gas with too high concentration, and the complete killing effect of viruses and bacteria is difficult to achieve by the sterilizing gas with too low concentration. Therefore, the relatively reasonable mode is to set the safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas, and after the ozone concentration in the space to be sterilized is determined to be in a reasonable state, people enter the space to be sterilized, so that the safety of lives and properties of users is effectively ensured.
The sterilizing space is internally provided with an infrared detector 74, when the sterilizing space is internally provided with a main control computer 72, the infrared detector 74 is connected with the main control computer 72 in a wired or wireless mode, when the sterilizing space is not provided with the main control computer 72, the infrared detector 74 is connected with the environment exciter 2 in a wired or wireless mode, and specifically, the infrared detector 74 is connected with the operation panel 21 of the environment exciter 2 in a wired or wireless mode.
When the infrared detector 74 detects that there is a human or animal in the disinfection space, the at least one environmental exciter 2 is suspended or stopped, and when the infrared detector 74 does not detect a human or animal for a long time, the at least one environmental exciter 2 is restarted until the disinfection task is completed. The detection of the human or animal by the infrared detector 74 allows the environmental exciter 2 to avoid the human or animal during the disinfection task, thereby avoiding the damage of the high concentration ozone to the human or animal.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a distributed radical initiator control system provided in the second embodiment is used in the above-mentioned distributed radical initiator control method, and includes a client 1, at least one environment initiator 2 and a cloud server 3. The number of the clients 1 may also be multiple, and in this embodiment, for example, the client 1 is configured to send a control command of the radical initiator 22 and display the operating state of the device. At least one environmental exciter 2 is used for broad-spectrum microbial kill. The cloud server 3 is used for background control of the distributed sterilization control system.
The client 1 sends a control instruction to the cloud server 3, the cloud server 3 forwards the control instruction to one or more environment exciters 2, after an operation panel 21 of the environment exciters 2 receives the control instruction, the free radical exciters 22 in the environment exciters 2 are controlled to operate in a preset working mode or a manual working mode, manual adjustment is usually performed respectively aiming at each environment exciter 2, and specific parameter users can set reasonably according to actual conditions. The automatic adjustment usually requires setting a target concentration value of a certain space to be killed, and the client 1 or the cloud server 3 automatically sends out a control instruction to maintain the concentration value of the space to be killed at the target concentration value. After the environment energizer 2 is in operating condition, the air quality sensor 23 in the environment energizer 2 sends the environment monitoring data that it gathered to the operating panel 21 in real time, and operating panel 21 feeds back the environment monitoring data and the equipment status data of environment energizer 2 to the client 1 through the cloud ware 3, and the client 1 shows in real time that the environment monitoring data reaches equipment status data, convenience of customers looks over.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the environmental activator 2 includes a plurality of radical activators 22 located inside the chassis, a convection fan 24 located on one side of the chassis, and an activated carbon filter 25, wherein the radical activators 22 are stacked to form an activator stack 5, the convection fan 24 is located on one side of the activator stack 5, and the activated carbon filter 25 is located on the other side of the activator stack 5. The convection fan 24 enables the air inside the environmental exciter 2 to be efficiently circulated, having a transport effect for ozone. The activated carbon filter screen 25 can effectively filter impurities in the air outlet, so that the air flowing through the environment exciter 2 is cleaner. In order to facilitate the remote wireless transmission of the environment exciter 2, further, the environment exciter 2 further includes a distributed network module 26, the distributed network module 26 is fixed on the operation panel 21, the air quality sensor 23 sends the collected environment monitoring data to the operation panel 21 in real time, and the operation panel 21 uploads the environment monitoring data to the cloud server 3 after networking through the distributed network module 26, so as to obtain the quality of the air near the environment exciter 2 in real time.
The distributed free radical exciter control system further comprises a data server 6 used for recording the operation data of each environment exciter 2, the data server 6 and the cloud server 3 are in data transmission, the data server 6 is controlled by the cloud server 3, the client 1 can send data request instructions to the cloud server 3, the cloud server 3 forwards the data request instructions to the data server 6, and the data server 6 feeds the historical operation data of the environment exciters 2 back to the client 1. The data server 6 is arranged to realize the traceability and source traceability of the data of each distributed environment energizer 2. For example: recording the disinfection condition of the space to be sterilized, the sterilization time of microorganisms, the number of the environment exciters 2 in the working state, the ozone concentration and other data in the space to be sterilized, and recording relevant information qualified in the inspection if the space to be sterilized is qualified, such as: inspection time, inspection standards, and the information of the inspector. In addition, the client 1 can call the historical data in the data server 6 at any time to output the data, the output mode can be directly displayed through the client 1, and the running states of all the environment exciters 2 in a certain space to be disinfected or the running state of a certain environment exciters 2 can be printed through a connecting printer. In addition, the user can also set the document format of the data to be acquired through the client 1, so that the corresponding data is acquired, and the running state of the environment energizer 2 is displayed more intuitively.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5, the distributed radical initiator control system provided in the third embodiment is used in the above-mentioned distributed radical initiator control method, and includes a client 1, at least one environment initiator 2, and a cloud server 3. The client 1 is used for sending the control instruction of the free radical initiator 22 and displaying the working state of the equipment. At least one environmental exciter 2 is used for broad-spectrum microbial kill. The cloud server 3 is used for background control of the distributed sterilization control system.
The distributed free radical exciter control system further comprises an access control module 4, and the access control module 4 and the cloud server 3 are in data transmission and controlled by the cloud server. When the environmental monitoring data shows that the disinfection gas is not decomposed, the cloud server 3 sends a control instruction to enable the door lock to be controlled to be in a closed state by the access control module 4. In order to achieve an effective disinfection effect, the ozone of the disinfection gas is usually higher than the tolerance range of the human body, so the entrance guard module 4 is arranged to effectively prevent the user from entering a room which is not disinfected completely or is just disinfected completely. That is, through entrance guard module 4, prevent effectively that stranger or customer from getting into the room that sterilizing gas still does not accomplish the decomposition.
Example four
As shown in fig. 6, the distributed radical initiator control system provided in the fourth embodiment is used in the above-mentioned distributed radical initiator control method, and includes a client 1, a main control computer 72, at least one environmental initiator 2, a cloud server 3, at least one distance sensor 71, the main control computer 72, at least one ozone sensor 73, and at least one infrared detector 74. At least one ozone sensor 73 is connected with a main control machine 72 in a wired or wireless mode, at least one environment exciter 2 is connected with the main control machine 72 in a wired or wireless mode, at least one infrared detector 74 is connected with the main control machine 72 in a wired or wireless mode, at least one distance sensor 71 is connected with the main control machine 72 in a wired or wireless mode, and the main control machine 72 is connected with a cloud server 3 in a network mode. The distributed free radical exciter control system is generally suitable for a large-space sterilization space, at this time, because the number of controlled objects is large, the computing power of the operation panel 21 of the environment exciter 2 cannot meet the requirement generally, at this time, at least one environment exciter 2, at least one distance sensor 71, at least one ozone sensor 73 and at least one infrared detector 74 are all connected with the main control computer 72, and the data acquisition of the controlled objects and the sterilization work of the environment exciter 2 are controlled through the strong computing power of the main control computer 72. During specific work, data uploaded by at least one environment exciter 2, at least one distance sensor 71, at least one ozone sensor 73 and at least one infrared detector 74 are processed by the main control computer 72, and then sent to the cloud server 3 through the main control computer 72 for further processing after the processing is completed, and vice versa. In addition, the connection relationship between the client 1 and the cloud server 3 is not changed, but the client 1 can send a control command to the master controller 72 to implement control.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 7, the distributed radical initiator control system provided in the fifth embodiment is used in the above-mentioned distributed radical initiator control method, and includes a client 1, at least one environment initiator 2, and a cloud server 3, where the client 1 is connected to the cloud server 3 through a network. The fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that: at least one intelligent socket 8 is arranged, the main control computer 72 is not arranged, and the intelligent socket 8 can replace part of functions of the operation panel 21 of the environment exciter 2.
Each environment exciter 2 is connected with a corresponding intelligent socket 8 in a wired mode, and at least one intelligent socket 8 is connected with the cloud server 3 in a wired or wireless mode through a network.
The background operating system erected on the cloud server 3 can control at least one intelligent socket 8 to collect current and voltage data of each load, judge the equipment state of each environment exciter 2 through the current and voltage data, generate equipment state data, and upload the collected equipment state data to the cloud server 3 through at least one intelligent socket 8, so that the cloud server 3 manages each environment exciter 2. Of course, the intelligent socket 8 has the advantages that data acquisition is standardized, the intelligent socket 8 can meet the data acquisition requirements of the environment exciters 2 and the data acquisition requirements of the ultraviolet lamp, the toxin filter, the disinfection spray and other devices, the intelligent socket 8 is equivalent to a combination of a data acquisition device compatible with various devices and a power supply, and the distributed free radical excitor control system is quite convenient to construct in different use scenes.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a distributed free radical exciter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
at least one environment exciter is arranged in a certain space to be disinfected;
at least one environment exciter is powered on and networked, and environment detection is carried out on the operating environment of the environment exciter;
the at least one environment energizer transmits environment monitoring data to the cloud server;
the cloud server sends the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data to a client;
the client determines the number of the environment exciters needing to work in a certain space to be disinfected and killed and manually or automatically adjusts the working modes corresponding to the environment exciters according to the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data of the environment exciters, and generates and sends a control command to the cloud server;
and the control instruction is transmitted to the corresponding environment exciter after being transferred by the cloud server, and the environment exciter executes the control instruction to kill the living microorganisms in a certain space to be killed.
2. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
before the client sends the control instruction to the environment exciter and controls the environment exciter to work, the client is bound with the environment exciter, and the binding steps are as follows:
each environment exciter is provided with a two-dimensional code;
the client firstly logs in a user and scans the two-dimensional code after logging in;
acquiring the equipment name and the equipment number of the environment exciter through the two-dimensional code;
and binding the logged-in user information with the device name and the device number.
3. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the system comprises a sterilization space, a main control computer, a distance sensor, an environment exciter, a positioning distance measuring method and a concentration dissipation method, wherein the sterilization space is internally provided with the distance sensor, when the main control computer is arranged in the sterilization space, the distance sensor is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode, when the main control computer is not arranged in the sterilization space, the distance sensor is connected with an operation panel of the environment exciter in a wired or wireless mode, space detection is carried out before the environment detection is carried out by the environment exciter, and the space detection method comprises a positioning distance measuring detection method and a concentration dissipation detection method;
the positioning and ranging detection method is implemented according to the following steps:
acquiring the basic size of a killing space through a distance sensor;
transmitting the basic size to the operation panel or the main control machine;
the operation panel or the main control machine calculates the volume of the sterilizing space according to the basic size;
the disinfection space is a closed space, and the concentration dissipation detection method is implemented according to the following steps:
the flow sensor of the environment exciter acquires flow data of the environment exciter;
the operation panel or the main control machine calculates the ozone generation amount in a preset time period according to the flow data;
the air quality sensor of the environment exciter acquires ozone concentration and temperature corresponding to a plurality of time points in a preset time period in environment monitoring data;
the operation panel or the main control machine calculates the ozone dissipation speed of the closed space in a plurality of time periods according to the ozone generation amount in a preset time period and the ozone concentration at a plurality of time points in the preset time period, and the operation panel or the main control machine calculates the volume of the killing space according to the ozone dissipation speed in the plurality of time periods and the average temperature in the plurality of time periods.
4. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
at least one ozone sensor and a main control machine are arranged in the sterilizing space, and the at least one ozone sensor is connected with the main control machine in a wired or wireless mode;
at least one environment exciter is connected with the main control computer;
the client sends a control instruction containing preset ozone concentration to the main control computer, the main control computer collects the current ozone concentration in environment monitoring data through at least one ozone sensor, and calculates the concentration average value of the disinfection space by adopting an optimization algorithm according to the current ozone concentration;
and the main control computer compares the preset ozone concentration with the concentration average value to judge the working quantity of the environment exciters and the ozone generation quantity corresponding to each environment exciters.
5. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
a free radical exciter stack comprising a plurality of free radical exciters is arranged in the environment exciter;
the client sends a control instruction containing a preset ozone concentration to an operation panel of the environment exciter, an air quality sensor of the environment exciter acquires the current ozone concentration in environment monitoring data, and the operation panel compares the preset ozone concentration with the current ozone concentration to judge the number of the free radical exciters to be operated and the corresponding ozone generation amount.
6. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
an infrared detector is arranged in the sterilizing space, when a main control machine is arranged in the sterilizing space, the infrared detector is connected with the main control machine in a wired or wireless mode, and when the main control machine is not arranged in the sterilizing space, the infrared detector is connected with the environment exciter in a wired or wireless mode;
when the infrared detector detects that human bodies or animals exist in the killing space, at least one environment exciter pauses or stops working, and when the infrared detector does not detect the human bodies or the animals for a long time, at least one environment exciter works again until a disinfection task is completed.
7. The distributed radical initiator control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
after the living microbe killing work in the killing space is finished, the environment exciter stops killing work and feeds back equipment state data and environment monitoring data which comprise the killing stop and sends the data to the client, the client sets safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas according to the current environment monitoring data and displays the safe decomposition time to a user through the client, the environment exciter continues to collect the environment monitoring data after stopping the killing work, and the client can adjust the safe decomposition time of the sterilizing gas in real time according to the environment monitoring data.
8. A distributed radical initiator control system for use in the distributed radical initiator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
a client; the control instruction and the working state of the display device are used for sending the control instruction of the free radical exciter;
at least one environmental exciter; is used for killing broad-spectrum microorganisms;
a cloud server; background control for the distributed sterilization control system;
the client sends a control instruction to the cloud server, the cloud server forwards the control instruction to one or more environment exciters, and an operation panel of the environment exciters controls the free radical exciters in the environment exciters to operate in a preset working mode or a manual working mode after receiving the control instruction; after the environment exciter is in a working state, the air quality sensor in the environment exciter sends collected environment monitoring data to the operation panel in real time, the operation panel feeds the environment monitoring data and equipment state data of the environment exciter back to the client through the cloud server, and the client displays the environment monitoring data and the equipment state data in real time.
9. The distributed radical initiator control system of claim 8 wherein:
the system also comprises at least one ozone sensor, at least one distance sensor, at least one infrared detector and a main control computer;
at least one ozone sensor is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode;
at least one environment exciter is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode;
at least one infrared detector is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode;
at least one distance sensor is connected with the main control computer in a wired or wireless mode;
and the main control computer is connected with the cloud server through a network.
10. The distributed radical initiator control system of claim 8 wherein:
the environment energizer further comprises a distributed network module;
the distributed network module is fixed on the operation panel, the air quality sensor sends the collected environment monitoring data to the operation panel in real time, and the operation panel uploads the environment monitoring data to the cloud server after networking through the distributed network module;
the data server is used for recording the operation data of each environment energizer;
the data server is controlled by the cloud server, the client can send a data request instruction to the cloud server, the cloud server forwards the data request instruction to the data server, and the data server feeds historical operating data of the environment exciter back to the client.
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