CN111631959A

CN111631959A - Vomitus receiving device for patient in infectious department

Info

Publication number: CN111631959A
Application number: CN202010508729.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健秀; 苏众祚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-06
Filing date: 2020-06-06
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a vomit receiving device for patients in infectious diseases, which comprises a main body and a vomit cover, wherein a pipe groove is formed in the right part of the main body, a rectangular opening is formed in the right side of the pipe groove, a moving block slides in the rectangular opening, the upper part of the right side of the moving block is connected with a cylinder through a spring, two groups of buttons are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder, the top side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the vomit cover, an annular water sprayer is arranged in the vomit cover, water spray holes are uniformly formed in the; the height of the vomit cover can be adjusted according to the vomit height of a patient; the vomit-preventing negative pressure pump is used for spraying cleaning water when a patient vomits, and through the matching of the anti-suck-back negative pressure pump and the gas washing box, vomit is flushed in time, the diffusion of vomit gas when the patient vomits is reduced, and the mixture of the vomit and water in the vomit pipe is sucked into the vomit receiving box in time and is discharged after the sucked gas is disinfected.

Description

Vomitus receiving device for patient in infectious department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a vomit receiving device for patients in infectious diseases.

Background

In daily care of a hospital, patients often suffer from vomiting, the vomiting is caused by various reasons, some patients suffer from vomiting after anesthesia, patients suffering from digestive tract diseases also suffer from vomiting and the like.

The vomitus receiving device for patients in infectious departments in the prior art cannot seal vomitus in time when in use, and the receiving device cannot store a large amount of vomitus, so that nursing staff is required to frequently dump and clean the vomitus, and the workload of the nursing staff is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a vomit receiving device for patients in infectious department, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing vomit receiving device for patients in infectious department in the prior art cannot seal vomit in time when in use, cannot store a large amount of vomit, needs frequent dumping and cleaning by nursing staff, and increases the workload of the nursing staff.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an infectious department patient vomitus receiving arrangement, includes main part and vomiting cover, the pipe chase has been seted up to the main part right part, and the rectangle mouth has been seted up on the pipe chase right side, and it has the movable block to slide in the rectangle mouth, and movable block right side upper portion has the cylinder through spring coupling, and the cylinder lateral wall is provided with two sets of buttons, cylinder top side and vomiting cover fixed connection, vomiting cover and be provided with annular sprinkler, and the hole for water spraying has evenly been seted up to annular sprinkler circumference inside wall, rotates in the rectangle mouth and is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod screw thread runs through the movable block, the main.

Furthermore, sliding grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular opening, sliding blocks in sliding fit with the sliding grooves are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the moving block, and the sliding block is connected in the rectangular opening in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump which are respectively arranged on the left and the right of the front part of the main body and a water guide pipe connected to the water outlet end on the top side of the water pump, the other end of the water guide pipe penetrates through the moving block, penetrates through the cylinder from the interior of the spring and is connected and communicated with the annular water sprayer, the middle section of the water guide pipe is bent in the pipe groove, and cleaning water in the water tank is pumped into the water guide pipe through the water pump so as to be sprayed out through the water spraying holes.

Furthermore, a glass observation port is formed in the front side of the water tank, a water inlet pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged on the top side of the water tank, a first cover body is connected to the top end of the water inlet pipe in a threaded mode, the water level in the water tank can be conveniently checked through the glass observation port, and cleaning water can be conveniently added into the water tank through the first cover body.

Furthermore, the vomiting receiving assembly comprises a first groove, a reverse suction prevention negative pressure pump, a second groove, a vomiting receiving box and a gas washing box, wherein the first groove, the reverse suction prevention negative pressure pump and the second groove are sequentially arranged at the rear part of the main body from right to left, the vomiting receiving box and the gas washing box are respectively arranged in the first groove and the second groove, the left side and the right side of the top side of the vomiting receiving box are respectively provided with a material receiving pipe and a first gas outlet pipe, the top end of the material inlet pipe is in interference fit with a vomiting pipe, the other end of the vomiting pipe penetrates through a moving block and penetrates through a cylinder body in a spring and is communicated with a vomiting cover, the middle section of the vomiting pipe is bent in the pipe groove, the left side and the right side of the top side of the gas washing box are respectively provided with a gas inlet pipe and a second gas outlet pipe, the left side and the right side of the reverse suction prevention negative pressure, the rethread is respectively inserted the vomiting pipe on connecing the material pipe, first trachea is inserted on first outlet duct, the second trachea is inserted on the intake pipe, thereby after preventing suck-back negative pressure pump and starting, the vomitus in the cover of will vomiting passes through the vomiting pipe and inhales the vomiting receiving box, simultaneously with gaseous from first outlet duct and first trachea inhale prevent suck-back negative pressure pump in, discharge into the gas washing case from second trachea and intake pipe again, thereby mix gaseous and the gas washing sterile water that washes the gas in the gas washing case, the realization is disinfected inspiratory gas, thereby gas after will disinfecting is discharged from the second outlet duct.

Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged in the top of the vomit receiving box, so that vomit in the vomit receiving box is prevented from being sucked into the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump through the first suction pipe.

Furthermore, the intake pipe bottom stretches into in the gas washing case bottom and is provided with the toper cover body, and a plurality of groups through-hole have been seted up to toper cover body bottom side for gaseous a plurality of groups tiny bubble that form after a plurality of groups through-hole that pass through the toper cover body, thereby increase the combined action area of inspiratory gas and gas washing disinfectant, and then improve the disinfection effect to inspiratory gas.

Furthermore, the bottom parts of the front sides of the spit receiving box and the air washing box are respectively provided with a discharging pipe, the front ends of the discharging pipes are respectively in threaded connection with a second cover body, and vomit in the spit receiving box and air washing disinfectant in the air washing box can be conveniently discharged through the second cover bodies.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the vomit cover can adjust the using height of the vomit cover according to the vomit height of a patient, and the vomit cover is connected with the moving block through the spring, so that the vomit cover can be reset conveniently; by spraying cleaning water while a patient vomits, and matching the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump with the gas washing box, vomit is flushed in time, the diffusion of vomit gas during the vomit of the patient is reduced, a mixture of the vomit and water in the vomit pipe is sucked into the vomit receiving box in time, the sucked gas is sterilized and then discharged, and meanwhile, the vomit receiving box is sealed in time through the water seal of the bent section of the vomit pipe; this vomiting receiving box volume is great, can store a large amount of vomitus, avoids nursing staff frequently to empty and wash to reduce nursing staff's work load.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front side view angle configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear side view angle structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A' of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention taken along line B-B' with the spring and the vomit cap removed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vomit removal receiving box and the air washer according to the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a body; 2-vomiting cover; 3-a pipe groove; 4-moving block; 5-a spring; 6-column body; 7-a button; 8-ring sprinkler; 9-screw rod; 10-a slide block; 11-a water tank; 12-a water pump; 13-a water conduit; 14-glass viewing port; 15-a first cover; 16-a first groove; 17-suck back prevention negative pressure pump; 18-a second groove; 19-vomit receiving box; 20-a gas washing tank; 21-a material receiving pipe; 22-a first outlet duct; 23-vomiting tube; 24-an air inlet pipe; 25-a second outlet duct; 26-a first air pipe; 27-a second air duct; 28-a separator; 29-a conical cover; 30-second cover body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Examples

The vomit receiving device for patients in infectious department of the embodiment is shown in the figures 1 to 6: including main part 1 and vomiting cover 2, tub 3 has been seted up to 1 right part of main part, the rectangle mouth has been seted up on 3 right sides of tub, it has movable block 4 to slide in the rectangle mouth, 4 right sides upper portions of movable block are connected with cylinder 6 through

spring

5, 6 lateral walls of cylinder are provided with two sets of

buttons

7, 7 top sides of cylinder and vomiting cover 2 fixed connection, be provided with annular sprinkler 8 in the vomiting cover 2, the hole for water spraying has evenly been seted up to 8 circumference inside walls of annular sprinkler, the rotation is connected with screw rod 9 in the rectangle mouth, 9 screw threads of screw rod run through

movable block

4, 1 front and back of main part are provided with respectively.

Wherein, the spout has all been seted up to lateral wall around the rectangle mouth, and lateral wall all is provided with the slider 10 with spout sliding fit around the movable block 4, through slider 10 and spout, realizes that movable block 4 sliding connection is in the rectangle mouth.

The cleaning assembly comprises a water tank 11 and a water pump 12 which are respectively arranged on the left and right of the front part of the main body 1 and a water guide pipe 13 connected to the water outlet end on the top side of the water pump 12, the other end of the water guide pipe 13 penetrates through the moving block 4, penetrates through the column 6 from the spring 5 and is communicated with the annular water sprayer 8, the middle section of the water guide pipe 13 is bent in the pipe groove 3, and cleaning water in the water tank 11 is pumped into the water guide pipe 13 through the water pump 12 so as to be sprayed out through the water spraying holes of the annular water sprayer 8.

Wherein, 11 front sides of water tank are provided with

glass viewing aperture

14, and 11 top sides of water tank are provided with communicating inlet tube with it, and inlet tube top threaded connection has first lid 15, through glass viewing aperture 14, is convenient for look over the water level in the water tank 11, through first lid 15, is convenient for add washing water to in the water tank 11.

Wherein, the vomiting receiving component comprises a first groove 16, a suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17, a second groove 18, a vomiting receiving box 19 and a gas washing box 20 which are respectively arranged in the first groove 16 and the second groove 18 from right to left, the top side of the vomiting receiving box 19 is respectively provided with a material receiving pipe 21 and a first gas outlet pipe 22, the top end of the material feeding pipe 21 is in interference fit with a vomiting pipe 23, the other end of the vomiting pipe 23 passes through the moving block 4 and passes through the cylinder 6 from the spring 5 and is communicated with the vomiting cover 2, the middle section of the vomiting pipe 23 is bent in the pipe groove 3, the top side of the gas washing box 20 is respectively provided with a gas inlet pipe 24 and a second gas outlet pipe 25, the top side of the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 is respectively connected with a first gas pipe 26 and a second gas pipe 27, the other end of the first gas pipe 26 is in interference fit with the pipe orifice of the first gas outlet pipe, through inserting vomiting receiving box 19 and gas-washing case 20 respectively in first groove 16 and second groove 18, insert vomiting pipe 23 respectively on material receiving pipe 21 again, first trachea 26 is inserted on first outlet duct 22, second trachea 27 is inserted on intake pipe 24, thereby after preventing suck-back negative pressure pump 17 starts, inhale the vomitus in the cover 2 of vomiting in the vomiting receiving box 19 through vomiting pipe 23, inhale gaseous from first outlet duct 22 and first trachea 26 simultaneously and prevent suck-back negative pressure pump 17 in, discharge in gas-washing case 20 from second trachea 27 and intake pipe 24 again, thereby mix gaseous and the gas-washing sterile water in the gas-washing case 20, realize disinfecting inspiratory gas, thereby gas after will disinfecting discharges from second outlet duct 25.

Wherein, a clapboard 28 is arranged in the top of the vomit receiving box 19 to prevent the vomit sucked into the vomit receiving box 19 from being directly sucked into the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 through the first air suction pipe 26.

Wherein, 24 bottom ends of the air inlet pipe stretch into the bottom of the air washing box 20 and are provided with a conical cover body 29, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged at the bottom side of the conical cover body 29, and after a plurality of groups of through holes of the conical cover body 29 are passed through by air, the air forms a plurality of groups of fine bubbles, thereby increasing the mixing action area of the inhaled air and the air washing disinfectant and further improving the disinfection effect of the inhaled air.

Wherein, the bottom of the front side of the spit receiving box 19 and the bottom of the front side of the gas washing box 20 are both provided with a discharge pipe, the front ends of the discharge pipes are both in threaded connection with a second cover body 30, and vomitus in the spit receiving box 19 and the gas washing disinfectant in the gas washing box 20 can be conveniently discharged through the second cover body 30.

Before use, the vomit receiving box 19 and the gas washing box 20 are respectively inserted into the first groove 16 and the second groove 18, the vomit pipe 23 is inserted into the material receiving pipe 21, the vomit pipe 23 is connected and communicated with the vomit receiving box 19, the first gas pipe 26 is inserted into the first gas outlet pipe 22, the second gas pipe 27 is inserted into the gas inlet pipe 24, the main body 1 is pushed to be positioned at the side of a sickbed or the side of a patient, the screw rod 9 is rotated according to the vomit height of the patient to drive the moving block 4 to move up and down in the rectangular opening, so that the use height of the vomit cover 2 is adjusted, after the power supply is switched on, the spraying time of cleaning water is input through the control panel, when the patient feels a vomit, the patient rapidly holds the column 6 and aims at the opening part at the vomit cover 2, when the first group of buttons 7 is pressed in a reverse prevention mode, the single chip microcomputer of the device controls the suction negative pressure pump 17 and the water pump 12 to be started, so that the cleaning water in, the sprayed cleaning water can not only flush vomit in time and flush the vomit on the inner side wall of the vomit cover 2 and discharge the vomit into the vomit pipe 23 to prevent the vomit from being blocked in the vomit cover 2, but also can be mixed with vomit gas generated when a patient vomits to prevent the vomit gas from being diffused when the patient vomits; when the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 is started, a mixture of vomit and water in the vomit cover 2 and the vomit pipe 23 is sucked into the vomit receiving box 19 in time, sucked gas enters the gas washing box 20 and is mixed and disinfected with gas washing disinfectant in the gas washing box 20, and finally the disinfected gas is discharged from the second gas outlet pipe 25; after vomiting is finished, another group of buttons 7 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer enters a spray washing program, namely, the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 and the water pump 12 are continuously started, so that washing water continuously washes the vomiting cover 2 and the vomiting pipe 23, meanwhile, the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 timely pumps sewage in the vomiting cover 2 and the vomiting pipe 23 into the vomiting receiving box 19, after the spray washing time is finished, the water pump 12 is regulated and controlled to be closed, the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 continuously works to continuously pump the sewage 10s in the vomiting cover 2 and the vomiting pipe 23, then, the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 is regulated and controlled to be closed by the single chip microcomputer, the water pump 12 is started for 10s, the washing water is sprayed into the vomiting cover 2 and then flows into the bent section of the vomiting pipe 23 in the pipe groove 3, further, the water-based sealing of the bent section of the vomiting pipe 23 is realized.

The device not only can adjust the using height of the vomiting cover 2 according to the vomiting height of a patient, but also is convenient for the vomiting cover 2 to reset by connecting the vomiting cover 2 and the moving block 4 through the spring 5; by spraying cleaning water while a patient vomits, and matching the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump 17 with the gas washing box 20, vomit is flushed in time, the diffusion of vomit gas during the vomit of the patient is reduced, a mixture of the vomit and water in the vomit pipe 23 is sucked into the vomit receiving box 19 in time, the sucked gas is sterilized and then discharged, and meanwhile, the vomit receiving box 19 is sealed in time by the water seal of the bent section of the vomit pipe 23; this 19 volumes of vomitus receiving box are great, can store a large amount of vomitus, avoid the nursing staff frequently to empty and wash to reduce nursing staff's work load.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. A vomitus receiving arrangement of infectious department patient, includes main part (1) and vomiting cover (2), its characterized in that: pipe chase (3) have been seted up to main part (1) right part, the rectangle mouth has been seted up on pipe chase (3) right side, it has movable block (4) to slide in the rectangle mouth, movable block (4) right side upper portion is connected with cylinder (6) through spring (5), cylinder (6) lateral wall is provided with two sets of buttons (7), cylinder (7) top side and vomiting cover (2) fixed connection, be provided with annular sprinkler (8) in vomiting cover (2), the hole for water spraying has evenly been seted up to annular sprinkler (8) circumference inside wall, the rotation is connected with screw rod (9) in the rectangle mouth, screw rod (9) screw thread runs through movable block (4), main part (1) front and back is provided with cleaning assembly and vomiting receiving assembly respectively.

2. The vomitus receiving device for patients in infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear side walls of the rectangular opening are provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear side walls of the moving block (4) are provided with sliding blocks (10) which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.

3. The vomit receiving device for the infectious patient according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning assembly comprises a water tank (11) and a water pump (12) respectively disposed at the left and right of the front portion of the main body (1) and a water conduit (13) connected to the water outlet end at the top side of the water pump (12), the other end of the water conduit (13) passes through the moving block (4) and the spring (5) and the cylinder (6) and is connected and communicated with the annular water sprayer (8), and the middle section of the water conduit (13) is bent in the conduit groove (3).

4. The vomitus receiving device for patients in infectious department according to claim 3, wherein the front side of the water tank (11) is provided with a glass viewing port (14), the top side of the water tank (11) is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water tank, and the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a first cover body (15) in a threaded manner.

5. The vomit receiving device for the infectious patient according to claim 1, wherein the vomit receiving assembly comprises a first groove (16), an anti-suck-back negative pressure pump (17) and a second groove (18) which are sequentially arranged at the rear part of the main body (1) from right to left, and a vomit receiving box (19) and an air washing box (20) which are respectively arranged in the first groove (16) and the second groove (18), wherein a material receiving pipe (21) and a first air outlet pipe (22) are respectively arranged at the left and the right of the top side of the vomit receiving box (19), a vomit pipe (23) is in interference fit with the top end of the material inlet pipe (21), the other end of the vomit pipe (23) passes through the moving block (4) and the spring (5) and penetrates through the cylinder (6) and is communicated with the vomit cover (2), the middle section of the vomit pipe (23) is bent in the pipe groove (3), an air inlet pipe (24) and a second air outlet pipe (25), the left side and the right side of the top side of the suck-back prevention negative pressure pump (17) are respectively connected with a first air pipe (26) and a second air pipe (27), the other end of the first air pipe (26) is in interference fit with the pipe orifice of the first air outlet pipe (22), and the other end of the second air pipe (27) is in interference fit with the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe (24).

6. An infectious patient vomitus receiving device according to claim 5, wherein a baffle (28) is arranged in the top of said vomit receiving box (19).

7. The vomitus receiving device for the infectious patient according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the air inlet tube (24) extends into the bottom of the air washing tank (20) and is provided with a conical cover body (29), and a plurality of sets of through holes are formed in the bottom side of the conical cover body (29).

8. The vomitus receiving device for patients in infectious department according to claim 5, wherein the vomitus receiving box (19) and the gas washing box (20) are provided with discharging pipes at the bottoms of the front sides thereof, and the front ends of the discharging pipes are in threaded connection with a second cover body (30).