CN111629044B - Cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure and method thereof - Google Patents
Cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111629044B CN111629044B CN202010435627.5A CN202010435627A CN111629044B CN 111629044 B CN111629044 B CN 111629044B CN 202010435627 A CN202010435627 A CN 202010435627A CN 111629044 B CN111629044 B CN 111629044B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
- H04L67/306—User profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
- H04L67/5682—Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
Abstract
The invention provides a cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure, which comprises an upstream configuration manager, a backup server, a plurality of memory servers of a midstream and a plurality of front-end equipment of the downstream, wherein the configuration manager is in communication connection with the backup server; the configuration manager is used for managing the storage server, the backup server is used for backing up user data on different storage servers, the storage server is used for managing user login, operating the cloud disk storage service and storing user configuration files, the front-end equipment is automatically or manually connected with the storage server through user account login operation, a user account is set to be bound with Windows account login, and user configuration file roaming is set. The cloud disk data roaming function is realized by binding the login account and the user configuration file.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud disk data, in particular to a cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure and a method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of science and technology, advanced technologies of computers such as cloud desktops and diskless systems come into force. The cloud desktop is a new mode for replacing a traditional computer, after the cloud desktop is adopted, a user does not need to configure a physical host, components such as a CPU (central processing unit), a memory, a hard disk and the like contained in the host are all virtualized from a server at the rear end, and a single high-performance server can virtualize 1-50 virtual hosts; the front-end equipment is connected with the display and the mouse through the thin client, and a user can access the virtual host on the rear-end server through a special communication protocol after installing the client on the thin client to realize interactive operation, so that the experience effect consistent with that of a traditional computer is achieved. Similarly, the diskless system is a network transmission technology, and the computer does not use the local hard disk to obtain the boot system, but obtains the image of the boot system through the designated server of the network, and downloads the image back to the local computer for the boot of the computer.
Currently, mainstream cloud desktops, diskless system software and the like are widely applied to internet bars, hotels, schools, hospitals, libraries, companies, training institutions, enterprises and public institutions and the like due to the advantages of centralized management, convenient maintenance and the like, but the mainstream cloud desktops, diskless system software and the like have the following defects: (1) the user cannot own personalized desktop and application; (2) different front-end devices cannot share different Windows operating system data through the cloud disk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure and a method thereof, wherein a login authentication account is bound with a user configuration file.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the Windows operating system data roaming network structure based on the cloud disk comprises an upstream configuration manager, a backup server, a plurality of storage servers in the midstream and a plurality of front-end equipment in the downstream, wherein the configuration manager is in communication connection with the backup server, the configuration manager and the backup server are in communication connection with each storage server in the midstream respectively, and each storage server is in communication connection with the front-end equipment which is managed by the storage server;
the configuration manager is used for managing the storage server, allocating space for the user configuration file and setting a default storage directory, and an administrator user can set and manage data in the configuration manager;
the backup server is used for backing up user data on different storage servers;
the storage server is used for managing user login, operating the cloud disk storage service and storing a user configuration file;
the front-end equipment is automatically or manually connected with a storage server through user account login, sets a user account to be bound with Windows account login, sets a user configuration file to roam, and sets a Windows user configuration path to a disk partition where the cloud disk is located.
Further, the administrator user configures the storage server through the configuration manager, and the method comprises the steps of installing the cloud disk service to the storage server, setting a storage directory and allocating space, setting communication connection of the storage server, setting enabling and disabling of the storage server, and managing the cloud disk user of the front-end equipment.
Further, the operation of managing the cloud disk user of the front-end device includes adding a user, deleting a user, changing a password, enabling and disabling the cloud disk, and refreshing a list.
Further, the front-end device may be configured to automatically create a user configuration with a machine name and log in.
Further, the Windows user configuration path is specified through a registry.
The data roaming method of the Windows operating system based on the cloud disk comprises the following steps:
s1) the administrator user sets the cloud disk storage catalog and the distribution space for the storage server in the configuration manager, and sets the communication connection of the storage server;
s2) a user of the front-end equipment installs a cloud disk client on the equipment, sets manual or automatic connection with a storage server, registers and logs in a cloud disk user account, sets the user account to be bound with a Windows account to log in, establishes system user configuration or sets automatic creation, and sets user configuration file roaming;
s3) the user of the front-end equipment carries out user login verification on a cloud disk login interface on the equipment, loads the user cloud disk to the current operating system before logging in the system, automatically copies and generates the current system user configuration file to the cloud disk for the first time, and sets a Windows user configuration path to a disk partition where the cloud disk is located;
s4) repeating steps S2) -S3) until all front-end devices within the management range of the configuration manager have set the cloud disk system data roaming service;
s5), the user of the front-end device carries out user login verification on the cloud disk login interface on any device, the DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface detects whether the cloud disk has the user configuration file of the bound Windows system, if not, the current system user configuration file is automatically copied to the cloud disk, if so, the user directly enters and uses the personalized desktop and software application stored in the cloud disk in the Windows operating system, and the roaming of the cloud disk system configuration data is realized.
Further, in step S5), when the user roams the data of the Windows operating system of the cloud disk in the front-end device, the user may write a credit or switch the user account, may change the password, and may add, modify, or delete the user profile.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention relates to a Windows operating system data roaming network structure based on a cloud disk and a method thereof, which enable a system desktop, application software and other data corresponding to an account number of a user to roam at a logged front-end device after the user logs in a personal account number on the cloud disk by binding a login authentication account number and user configuration data, namely, each user can store own data configuration such as the system desktop and the application software through the cloud disk and carry out data roaming on different front-end devices for operation and use, and the user has a personalized disk, a personalized desktop, software and other user data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the data roaming method of the cloud disk-based Windows operating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a login interface of the cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure includes an upstream configuration manager and a backup server, a plurality of storage servers in the midstream, and a plurality of front-end devices in the downstream, where the configuration manager is in communication connection with the backup server, the configuration manager and the backup server are in communication connection with each storage server in the midstream, and each storage server is in communication connection with the front-end device managed by the storage server. The configuration manager is used for managing the storage server, allocating space for the user configuration file and setting a default storage directory, and an administrator user can set and manage data in the configuration manager; the method comprises the steps that an administrator user configures a storage server through a configuration manager, the cloud disk service is installed on the storage server, a storage directory and a space are set, the communication connection of the storage server is set, the enabling and disabling of the storage server is set, the cloud disk user of front-end equipment is managed, and the operation of the cloud disk user of the front-end equipment comprises the steps of adding a user, deleting the user, changing a password, enabling and disabling of the cloud disk and refreshing a list. The backup server is used to backup user data on different storage servers. The storage server is used for managing user login, operating the cloud disk storage service and storing user configuration files. The front-end equipment is automatically or manually connected with a storage server through user account login, sets a user account to be bound with Windows account login, realizes Windows login authentication account binding through a Windows Credential Providers interface set in a cloud disk, can set a MACHINE name to automatically create user configuration and log in, sets user configuration file roaming, sets a Windows user configuration path to a disk partition where the cloud disk is located, and specifies the Windows user configuration path through a registry, wherein the specific path is specified in a registry HKEY _ LOCAL _ MACHINE \ SOFTWOWT \ Windows \ Currentversion \ Profile \ user SID Profile Page, and can modify the path of the Windows user configuration file when a Windows user SID is obtained.
As shown in fig. 1, specifically, the configuration manager has the following functions: (1) configuring a management storage server, (2) setting a default storage directory and a distribution space, and (3) managing a user; the backup server has the following functions: (1) backing up user data from different storage servers to a backup server; the storage server has the following functions: (1) running a cloud disk storage service, (2) logging in a network connection management user, and (3) storing a user data file by a network; the roaming user PC (i.e., head end equipment) has the following functions: (1) setting user connection, automatically or manually connecting with a server, (2) registering, logging in, logging out and changing passwords by a user, (3) setting user binding Windows account login, (4) creating system user configuration or setting automatic creation, (5) setting user configuration file roaming, and (6) setting user configuration to be automatically created by a computer name and logged in.
As shown in fig. 2, the cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming method includes the following steps:
s1) the administrator user sets the cloud disk storage catalog and the distribution space for the storage server in the configuration manager, and sets the communication connection of the storage server;
s2) a user of the front-end equipment installs a cloud disk client on the equipment, sets manual or automatic connection with a storage server, registers and logs in a cloud disk user account and sets the user account to be bound with a Windows account for logging, the cloud disk directly takes over the Windows logging process through a program code written in a background, namely DLL of a Windows Credential Providers interface, system user configuration is created or automatic creation is set, and user configuration file roaming is set;
s3) a user of the front-end equipment carries out user login verification on the equipment through a cloud disk login interface shown in the figure 3, before the equipment logs in the system, the cloud disk of the user is loaded to the current operating system, namely, a drive file is released from a DLL of a Windows creative Providers interface to a Windows system, a virtual disk drive of the cloud disk is dynamically and fully automatically installed and loaded, the user configuration file of the current system is automatically copied to the cloud disk for the first time, a Windows user configuration path is set to a disk partition where the cloud disk is located, a progress prompt is given in the copying process, and the user enters the system after the copying is finished;
s4) repeating steps S2) -S3) until all front-end devices within the management range of the configuration manager have set the cloud disk system data roaming service;
s5) the user of the front-end device carries out user login verification on a cloud disk login interface on any device, a DLL of a Windows creative Providers interface detects whether a user configuration file of a bound Windows system exists in the cloud disk, if not, the current system user configuration file is automatically copied to the cloud disk, and if so, the user enters a personalized desktop and software application stored in the cloud disk in a Windows operating system; when the user roams the Windows operating system data of the cloud disk at the front-end equipment, the user account can be paid off or switched, the password can be changed, and the user configuration file can be added, modified and deleted.
The invention relates to a cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure and a method thereof, and the core technology is as follows:
(1) the method is characterized in that a function code named Windows creative Providers is written in a cloud disk, a DLL of a set interface in the function directly takes over a Windows login process, and the cloud disk corresponding to a user name is loaded during Windows login to realize data roaming functions of user configuration, a system desktop, software application, files and the like of a system stored in the cloud disk by a user.
(2) When the Windows system is logged in, the DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface dynamically releases the drive files from the DLL into the system and dynamically and automatically installs and loads the virtual disk drive of the cloud disk.
(3) The DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface can be connected with the server side of the cloud disk to carry out verification login when Windows is logged in, and the login user name can be logged in and verified only after being registered on the cloud disk server side; and after the login verification is passed, loading the cloud disk corresponding to the login user into the system, designating the cloud disk corresponding to the drive path by dynamically setting the registry path configured by the Windows system user, and then entering the system desktop and the application software corresponding to the cloud disk Windows system user configuration file.
(4) The DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface can detect whether a user configuration file of a bound Windows system exists in a cloud disk when the cloud disk has a roaming function, if so, the user configuration file directly enters a personalized desktop and a software application of an operating system, if not, the user configuration file is automatically copied to a loaded cloud disk before logging in the system, and the user configuration file enters the system after the copying is finished.
(5) When a Windows system is logged in, the DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface can limit the automatic registration and the automatic login by using the computer name as a user name and load the data of the cloud disk roaming according to the computer name to the system; the function is equivalent to that user data such as a client desktop and the like can be stored in a diskless system like a disk system, and user configuration files such as a system desktop, application software, other data files and the like corresponding to the client after a client machine is restarted or system images such as the diskless system, a cloud desktop and the like are reproduced can still exist when the client is started next time.
(6) When the cloud disk user roams, the cloud disk roaming user can be logged out in the running of the Windows system (meanwhile, the Windows bound account can be logged out), and then different user account numbers are switched to enter the Windows system roaming again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Windows operating system data roaming network structure based on cloud dish, its characterized in that:
the system comprises an upstream configuration manager and a backup server, a plurality of storage servers of a midstream and a plurality of front-end equipment of a downstream, wherein the configuration manager is in communication connection with the backup server;
the configuration manager is used for managing the storage server, allocating space for the user configuration file and setting a default storage directory, and an administrator user can set and manage data in the configuration manager;
the backup server is used for backing up user data on different storage servers;
the storage server is used for managing user login, operating the cloud disk storage service and storing a user configuration file;
the front-end equipment is automatically or manually connected with a storage server through user account login, sets a user account to be bound with Windows account login, sets a user configuration file to roam, and sets a Windows user configuration path to a disk partition where a cloud disk is located; the user of the front-end equipment performs user login verification on a cloud disk login interface on any equipment, a DLL of a Windows creative Providers interface detects whether a user configuration file of a bound Windows system exists in a cloud disk, if not, the current system user configuration file is automatically copied to the cloud disk, and if so, the user directly enters and uses a personalized desktop and software application which are stored in the cloud disk in a Windows operating system, so that the roaming of the configuration data of the cloud disk system is realized.
2. The cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure of claim 1, wherein:
the method comprises the steps that an administrator user configures a storage server through a configuration manager, and comprises the steps of installing a cloud disk service into the storage server, setting a storage directory and allocating space, setting communication connection of the storage server, setting enabling and disabling of the storage server, and managing a front-end equipment cloud disk user.
3. The cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure of claim 2, wherein:
the operation of managing the cloud disk user of the front-end equipment comprises adding a user, deleting the user, changing a password, enabling and disabling the cloud disk and refreshing a list.
4. The cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure of claim 1, wherein:
the front-end device may be configured to automatically create a user configuration with a machine name and log in.
5. The cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming network structure of claim 1, wherein:
the Windows user configuration path is specified via a registry.
6. The data roaming method of the Windows operating system based on the cloud disk is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1) the administrator user sets the cloud disk storage catalog and the distribution space for the storage server in the configuration manager, and sets the communication connection of the storage server;
s2) a user of the front-end equipment installs a cloud disk client on the equipment, sets manual or automatic connection with a storage server, registers and logs in a cloud disk user account, sets the user account to be bound with a Windows account to log in, establishes system user configuration or sets automatic creation, and sets user configuration file roaming;
s3) the user of the front-end equipment carries out user login verification on a cloud disk login interface on the equipment, loads the user cloud disk to the current operating system before logging in the system, automatically copies and generates the current system user configuration file to the cloud disk for the first time, and sets a Windows user configuration path to a disk partition where the cloud disk is located;
s4) repeating steps S2) -S3) until all front-end devices within the management range of the configuration manager have set the cloud disk system data roaming service;
s5), the user of the front-end device carries out user login verification on the cloud disk login interface on any device, the DLL of the Windows creative Providers interface detects whether the cloud disk has the user configuration file of the bound Windows system, if not, the current system user configuration file is automatically copied to the cloud disk, if so, the user directly enters and uses the personalized desktop and software application stored in the cloud disk in the Windows operating system, and the roaming of the cloud disk system configuration data is realized.
7. The cloud disk-based Windows operating system data roaming method of claim 6, wherein:
step S5), when the user roams the Windows operating system data of the cloud disk in the front-end device, the user can write or switch the user account, change the password, and add, modify, or delete the user configuration file.
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