CN111627179B - Forest fire prevention early warning device - Google Patents

Forest fire prevention early warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111627179B
CN111627179B CN202010121732.1A CN202010121732A CN111627179B CN 111627179 B CN111627179 B CN 111627179B CN 202010121732 A CN202010121732 A CN 202010121732A CN 111627179 B CN111627179 B CN 111627179B
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China
Prior art keywords
fire prevention
function box
early warning
protection device
fireproof function
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CN202010121732.1A
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CN111627179A (en
Inventor
张恒
周庆
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/005Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113Constructional details

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry, and particularly relates to a forest fire prevention early warning device. It includes the base and with base four corners looks riveted locating pin to and the fire prevention function case, top one side of base is provided with the height regulating mechanism that can adjust the detection position, one side of height regulating mechanism is provided with the fire prevention function case installation protection device who makes things convenient for the installation of fire prevention function case, fire prevention function case installation protection device's shell has fire alarm lamp through the fix with screw, there is fire alarm on shell one side of fire prevention function case installation protection device through the fix with screw, the inside smoke transducer that is provided with of fire prevention function case box, the inside MFT temperature sensor that is provided with of fire prevention function case box. This forest fire prevention early warning device can realize the regulation to the monitoring position, and this forest fire prevention early warning device can realize convenient dismantlement and the installation to monitor, and this forest fire prevention early warning device can realize the guard action to the probe.

Description

Forest fire prevention early warning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry, and particularly relates to a forest fire prevention early warning device.
Background
At present, as for increasingly deficient forest resources and natural and man-made damages of different degrees, the forest disaster prevention system is closely concerned by political authorities of various countries of different degrees, so that how to realize forest fire prevention and disaster prevention and how to quickly and effectively monitor and early warn relevant parameters of a huge forest system are significant. However, the existing forest fire prevention early warning device has many problems, the existing forest fire prevention early warning device is inconvenient to install and disassemble, the height of the detection probe cannot be adjusted when the detection probe is convenient to install and disassemble, meanwhile, the detection device cannot be protected by important devices such as the detection probe, the existing forest fire prevention early warning device is inconvenient to use and also cannot be protected by the detection device conveniently, the beneficial effect is not obvious, and the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a forest fire prevention early warning device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: a forest fire prevention early warning device comprises a base, a positioning pin riveted with four corners of the base and a fire prevention function box;
a height adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the detection position is arranged on one side of the top end of the base;
a fireproof function box installation protection device convenient for installation of the fireproof function box is arranged on one side of the height adjusting mechanism;
a fire alarm lamp is fixed on the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device through a screw;
a fire alarm is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device through a screw;
a smoke sensor, an MFT temperature sensor and an ST1906 humidity sensor are arranged in the box body of the fireproof function box;
a fireproof probe is arranged at the bottom end inside the fireproof function box body;
a temperature and humidity display is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device;
an electrical element controller is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device;
and a storage battery is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device.
According to the invention, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame and a vertical rod connected with the top end of the rectangular frame;
one side of the rectangular frame is connected with a first speed reducing motor through a bolt;
the output end of the first speed reducing motor penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with a first bevel gear;
the inner cavity of the vertical rod is connected with a first lead screw in a shaft mode;
the bottom end of the first lead screw penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with a second bevel gear;
the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;
the outer wall of the first lead screw is meshed with one end of a connecting plate;
the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the installation protection device of the fireproof function box;
the top end of the base is provided with a cylindrical rod;
the cylindrical rod penetrates through the connecting plate.
According to the invention, the installation protection device of the fireproof functional box comprises a block body;
the block body is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
the top end of the block body is connected with a second speed reducing motor through a bolt;
the output end of the second speed reducing motor penetrates through the block body and is provided with a second lead screw;
the outer wall of the second lead screw is in threaded connection with a moving block;
the moving block is embedded with the inner cavity of the block body;
and the inner cavity of the moving block is provided with a fireproof functional box clamping device.
According to the invention, the clamping device of the fireproof function box comprises an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the inner cavity of the moving block;
the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a push block;
the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the push block are both axially connected with one end of a connecting rod;
the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a clamping hand in a shaft mode;
the center of the outer side of the clamping hand is in shaft connection with the bottom end of the moving block.
According to the invention, a third speed reduction motor is connected to the rear side bolt at one end of the block body;
the output end of the third speed reducing motor penetrates through the block body and is provided with a straight gear;
the bottom end of the straight gear is meshed with a toothed plate.
According to the invention, the connecting plates are an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate;
according to the invention, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the moving block are respectively provided with a sliding block;
the moving block is connected with the block body in a sliding mode through the sliding block.
According to the invention, a rubber pad is adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the clamping hand.
According to the invention, the outer wall of the block is sprayed with a fire-retardant agent.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this forest fire prevention early warning device can realize the regulation to the monitoring position.
(2) This forest fire prevention early warning device can realize dismantling monitor's convenience and installation.
(3) This forest fire prevention early warning device can realize the guard action to the probe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main body of the forest fire prevention early warning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the forest fire prevention early warning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the forest fire prevention early warning device of the present invention at the position A;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the forest fire prevention early warning apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of the forest fire prevention early warning device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a forest fire prevention early warning device, which is fixed on the ground through a base 1 and a positioning pin 2, a storage battery is arranged outside the device, the storage battery is connected with an electrical element controller through a lead, the electrical element controller is connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor fire prevention probe and a smoke sensor through leads, when the numerical values of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor fire prevention probe and the smoke sensor exceed a set range, a fire alarm is controlled to sound, when the monitoring position of the device needs to be adjusted, a first speed reducing motor 4 is controlled to rotate clockwise through the electrical element controller, the first speed reducing motor 4 drives a first bevel gear 5 to rotate clockwise, the first bevel gear 5 drives a second bevel gear 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 6 drives a first lead screw 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the first lead screw 8 rotates anticlockwise, the position of fire prevention detection is adjusted through a connecting plate 9, when the fireproof function box 20 needs to be replaced and maintained, the electric telescopic rod 16 is started, the electric telescopic rod 16 is stretched to realize the opening of the clamping hand 19 through the matching of the push block 17 and the connecting rod 18, the fireproof function box 20 is dismounted at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 16 is controlled to shrink after the fireproof function box 20 is maintained or replaced, the fireproof function box 20 is clamped again by the clamping hand 19, and when a fire disaster is detected by the device, the electric element controller controls the second speed reducing motor 12 to rotate clockwise, the second speed reducing motor 12 drives the second lead screw 13 to rotate clockwise, the second lead screw 13 rotates clockwise to drive the moving block 14 to move upwards through the thread effect, the fireproof function box 20 is driven to enter the block, the electric element controller controls the third speed reducing motor 21 to rotate clockwise again, the third speed reducing motor 21 drives the straight gear 22 to rotate clockwise, spur gear 22 clockwise rotates and drives pinion rack 23 through the meshing effect and remove, blocks up the logical groove of block 11, realizes effectively protecting fire prevention function box 20 and its inside important part.
The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the principles of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive efforts, which shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention early warning device, includes the base and with base quadrangle looks riveted locating pin to and fire prevention function box, its characterized in that:
a height adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the detection position is arranged on one side of the top end of the base;
a fireproof function box installation protection device convenient for installation of the fireproof function box is arranged on one side of the height adjusting mechanism;
a fire alarm lamp is fixed on the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device through a screw;
a fire alarm is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device through a screw;
a smoke sensor, an MFT temperature sensor and an ST1906 humidity sensor are arranged in the box body of the fireproof function box;
a fireproof probe is arranged at the bottom end inside the fireproof function box body;
a temperature and humidity display is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device;
an electrical element controller is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device;
a storage battery is fixed on one side of the shell of the fireproof function box installation protection device;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame and a vertical rod connected with the top end of the rectangular frame;
one side of the rectangular frame is connected with a first speed reducing motor through a bolt;
the output end of the first speed reducing motor penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with a first bevel gear;
the inner cavity of the vertical rod is connected with a first lead screw in a shaft mode;
the bottom end of the first lead screw penetrates through the rectangular frame and is provided with a second bevel gear;
the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;
the outer wall of the first lead screw is meshed with one end of a connecting plate;
the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the installation protection device of the fireproof function box;
the top end of the base is provided with a cylindrical rod;
the cylindrical rod penetrates through the connecting plate;
the installation protection device of the fireproof function box comprises a block body;
the block body is fixedly connected with the connecting plate;
the top end of the block body is connected with a second speed reducing motor through a bolt;
the output end of the second speed reducing motor penetrates through the block body and is provided with a second lead screw;
the outer wall of the second lead screw is in threaded connection with a moving block;
the moving block is embedded with the inner cavity of the block body;
the inner cavity of the moving block is provided with a fireproof functional box clamping device;
the clamping device of the fireproof function box comprises an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the inner cavity of the moving block;
the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a push block;
the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the push block are both axially connected with one end of a connecting rod;
the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a clamping hand in a shaft mode;
the center of the outer side of the clamping hand is in shaft connection with the bottom end of the moving block.
2. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a third speed reducing motor is connected to the rear side of one end of the block body through a bolt;
the output end of the third speed reducing motor penetrates through the block body and is provided with a straight gear;
the bottom end of the straight gear is meshed with a toothed plate.
3. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the connecting plate is upper and lower two connecting plates.
4. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
sliding blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the moving block;
the moving block is connected with the block body in a sliding mode through the sliding block.
5. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and a rubber pad is stuck on the inner wall of the bottom end of the clamping hand.
6. A forest fire prevention early warning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and the outer wall of the block body is sprayed with a fire retardant.
CN202010121732.1A 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Forest fire prevention early warning device Active CN111627179B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010121732.1A CN111627179B (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Forest fire prevention early warning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010121732.1A CN111627179B (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Forest fire prevention early warning device

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CN111627179B true CN111627179B (en) 2022-04-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077602A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-06 郑磊 A condition of a fire real-time alarm device for gardens

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107818654A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 福建省速卖通电子商务有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount intelligent smoke alarm applied widely
CN107945447A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 安徽龙运智能科技有限公司 A kind of forest fire protection monitoring warning device
CN109276837A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-29 江苏微能电子科技有限公司 The smog alarm extinguishing device of convenient disassembly
CN208654992U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-03-26 王大震 A kind of forest fire protection prior-warning device
CN208785654U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-04-26 广东机电职业技术学院 A kind of computer laboratory monitoring system
CN110449820A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-15 广州成飞汽车夹具有限公司 A kind of automobile automatic positioning clamping device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207833039U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-07 铜仁学院 A kind of forest fire weather Index Instrument

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107818654A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 福建省速卖通电子商务有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount intelligent smoke alarm applied widely
CN107945447A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 安徽龙运智能科技有限公司 A kind of forest fire protection monitoring warning device
CN208785654U (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-04-26 广东机电职业技术学院 A kind of computer laboratory monitoring system
CN208654992U (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-03-26 王大震 A kind of forest fire protection prior-warning device
CN109276837A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-29 江苏微能电子科技有限公司 The smog alarm extinguishing device of convenient disassembly
CN110449820A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-15 广州成飞汽车夹具有限公司 A kind of automobile automatic positioning clamping device

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