CN111622665A

CN111622665A - Automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111622665A
Application number: CN202010514946.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭军民
Original assignee: Taizhou Xin'an Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Xin'an Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment, which comprises an engine body, wherein a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the engine body, a lifting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the engine body, two hydraulic pipelines which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the engine body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the engine body, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pipeline, three channel pipes are connected onto each hydraulic pipeline, a first connecting rod is connected into each channel pipe in a sliding manner, a fixed body is fixedly arranged on each first connecting rod, a fixed device for fixing the equipment is arranged in the fixed body, an excavating device for excavating and drilling is arranged in the lifting cavity, and a stopping device for stopping the equipment is arranged at the upper side of the engine body.

Description

Automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of drilling equipment, in particular to automatic fixed and adjustable drilling equipment.

Background

At present, with the development of society, people develop underground resources more and more quickly, underground energy is exploited or underground water is obtained to explore underground minerals, exploitation of the underground resources needs to drill wells on the ground, most of existing drilling equipment is too large and inconvenient to transport, extra mechanical equipment needs to be matched for working, only wells with fixed sizes can be excavated, and the exploitation of a plurality of different wells is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides automatic fixed and adjustable drilling equipment which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment, which comprises an engine body, wherein a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the engine body, a lifting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the engine body, two hydraulic pipelines which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the engine body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the engine body, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pipelines, each hydraulic pipeline is connected with three channel pipes, a first connecting rod is slidably connected in each channel pipe, a fixed body is fixedly arranged on each first connecting rod, and a fixing device for fixing the equipment is arranged in each fixed body; the fixing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed in the fixing body, a hydraulic piston is connected in the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing nail which slides in the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic piston, a conveying pipe which is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a sliding block is connected to the lower side of the fixing body in a sliding mode, a first spring is connected to the sliding block, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a valve block which is connected in the fixing body in a sliding mode is arranged on the upper side of the push rod, a second spring is connected to the valve block, the conveying pipe channel can be blocked by the valve block, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the conveying pipe and the hydraulic pump, a drilling bit is connected in the machine body in a; an excavating device for excavating and drilling is arranged in the lifting cavity, and a stopping device for stopping equipment is arranged on the upper side of the machine body.

Preferably, the stop device includes fixed mounting and is in the stop button of side on the organism, sliding connection has solid fixed ring on the threaded rod, gu fixed ring left side has set firmly the fixed block, gu fixed ring right side is equipped with presss from both sides tight chamber, it rotates to be connected with first pivot to press from both sides tight chamber lateral wall, the first in command has set firmly in the first pivot, first pivot downside has set firmly first bevel gear, it rotates to be connected with the second pivot to press from both sides tight chamber right side lateral wall, set firmly in the second pivot with the second bevel gear of first bevel gear meshing, second pivot left side threaded connection has the tight piece of clamp.

Preferably, the excavating device comprises a main motor fixedly installed on the left side wall of the bevel gear cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a threaded bevel gear ring in threaded connection with the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the bevel gear cavity, the threaded bevel gear ring is meshed with the third bevel gear, a fixed bevel gear ring meshed with the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the lower side of the bevel gear cavity, two opposite rotating grooves are formed in the drilling bit, two rotating rods which respectively slide in the rotating grooves are fixedly arranged on the fixed bevel gear ring, a fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged on the drilling bit, two connecting rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling bit, a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the two connecting sleeves on one side, and the third rotating shaft rotates on the side wall of the lifting cavity, and a gear meshed with the fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged in the third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lower side of each third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a pin shaft block, the pin shaft block is rotatably connected with a first pin shaft, second connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first pin shaft respectively, each second connecting rod is in threaded connection with a screw rod, a second handle is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, fastening blocks are fixedly arranged on the screw rod, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fastening blocks, a rotating shaft block is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is connected in the rotating shaft block in a rotating way, an excavating wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, digging teeth are fixedly arranged on the digging wheel, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower side of each third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve are hinged to a second pin shaft, a sliding spline shaft which is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft is connected in the rotating sleeve in a sliding mode, and the sliding spline shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are hinged to a third pin shaft.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides an automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment, wherein fixing device can make equipment stabilizing equipment when the well drilling, and excavating gear can excavate the well drilling downwards automatically, can adjust the size of digging the well, and the drilling depth can be adjusted to stop device to can automatic stop equipment, this equipment can automatic fixation and well drilling, can change the size and the degree of depth of well drilling, can be suitable for and excavate the well drilling under the different situation, application range is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic fixed and adjustable drilling apparatus of the present invention, shown in full section and in front elevation;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an automatic fixed adjustable drilling device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a bevel gear cavity 65 is arranged in the machine body 10, a lifting cavity 66 is arranged at the lower side of the machine body 10, two bilaterally symmetrical hydraulic pipelines 37 are arranged in the machine body 10, a hydraulic pump 28 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the machine body 10, hydraulic pipes are connected between the hydraulic pump 28 and the hydraulic pipelines 37, three channel pipes 62 are connected onto each hydraulic pipeline 37, a first connecting rod 36 is connected into each channel pipe 62 in a sliding manner, a fixed body 29 is fixedly arranged on each first connecting rod 36, a fixing device 67 of a fixed device is arranged in each fixed body 29, each fixing device 67 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 38 fixedly arranged in each fixed body 29, a hydraulic piston 39 is connected into each hydraulic cylinder 38 in a sliding manner, a sliding groove 61 communicated with the lower side of each hydraulic cylinder 38 is arranged on each hydraulic piston 39, a fixing nail 40 sliding in each sliding groove 61 is fixedly arranged on each hydraulic piston 39, the utility model discloses a pneumatic control drilling machine, including pneumatic cylinder 38, stationary body 29, valve block 32, pneumatic cylinder 38 upside, push rod 33, hydraulic pump 28, sliding connection, pneumatic cylinder 18, hydraulic cylinder 38 upside sets firmly communicating conveyer pipe 30 with it, stationary body 29 downside sliding connection has slider 35, be connected with first spring 34 on the slider 35, push rod 33 has set firmly on the slider 35, push rod 33 upside is equipped with sliding connection's valve block 32 in stationary body 29, be connected with second spring 31 on the valve block 32, valve block 32 can block up conveyer pipe 30 passageway, conveyer pipe 30 with be connected with the hydraulic pressure pipe between the hydraulic pump 28, sliding connection has well drilling drill bit 18 in the organism 10, threaded rod 19 has set firmly on the well drilling drill bit 18, be equipped with the excavating gear 68 who excavates the well.

Advantageously, the stopping means 69 comprises a stopping button 27 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the machine body 10, a fixing ring 20 is slidably connected to the threaded rod 19, a fixing block 21 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixing ring 20, a clamping cavity 64 is arranged on the right side of the fixing ring 20, a first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the clamping cavity 64, a first handle 26 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 25, a first bevel gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 25, a second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the clamping cavity 64, a second bevel gear 24 engaged with the first bevel gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 23, a clamping block 22 is threadedly connected to the left side of the second rotating shaft 23, so as to place the equipment in a drilling position, start the hydraulic pump 28, pressurize the hydraulic pipeline 37, push the first connecting rod 36, and change the range of fixing positions of, the slide block 35 is pressed into the fixed body 29, so that the push rod 33 pushes the valve block 32, the second spring 31 and the first spring 34 are compressed to communicate with the channel of the delivery pipe 30, the hydraulic pump 28 pushes the hydraulic piston 39 and the fixing nail 40 through the delivery pipe 30 into the hydraulic cylinder 38, so that the fixing nail 40 is nailed on the ground, the fixing device rotates the first handle 26, the first bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 24 and the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the clamping block 22 is separated from the threaded rod 19, the height of the fixed ring 20 is changed, the drilling depth is adjusted, after the height of the fixed ring 20 is determined, the first handle 26 is rotated reversely, so that the clamping block 22 and the fixed block 21 clamp the threaded rod 19, and the fixed ring 20 is fixed.

Advantageously, the excavating device 68 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly installed on the left side wall of the bevel gear cavity 65, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, a third bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft 12, a threaded bevel gear ring 14 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected in the bevel gear cavity 65, the threaded bevel gear ring 14 is engaged with the third bevel gear 13, a fixed bevel gear ring 15 engaged with the third bevel gear 13 is rotatably connected on the lower side of the bevel gear cavity 65, two opposite rotating grooves 17 are formed in the drilling bit 18, two rotating rods 16 respectively sliding in the rotating grooves 17 are fixedly installed on the fixed bevel gear ring 15, a fixed gear ring 44 is fixedly installed on the drilling bit 18, two connecting rods 41 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the drilling bit 18, and a connecting sleeve 42 is fixedly installed on each connecting rod 41, the two connecting sleeves 42 on one side are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 43, the third rotating shaft 43 rotates on the side wall of the lifting cavity 66, a gear 45 meshed with the fixed gear ring 44 is fixedly arranged in the third rotating shaft 43, so that the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 13 to rotate, the threaded bevel gear ring 14 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 19 and the drilling bit 18 are lifted, when the fixed ring 20 descends and the stop button 27 is pressed, the device is stopped, the third bevel gear 13 drives the fixed bevel gear ring 15 to rotate, the drilling bit 18 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 16, the drilling bit 18 descends to rotate, and the excavation and drilling are started.

Beneficially, a pin shaft block 52 is rotatably connected to the lower side of each third rotating shaft 43, a first pin shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the pin shaft block 52, second connecting rods 54 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear sides of the first pin shaft 53, respectively, a screw 56 is connected to each second connecting rod 54 through a thread, a second handle 55 is fixedly arranged on each screw 56, a fastening block 57 is fixedly arranged on each screw 56, a fourth rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to each fastening block 57, a rotating shaft block 59 is fixedly arranged on each fourth rotating shaft 58, a fifth rotating shaft 50 is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft block 59, an excavating wheel 51 is fixedly arranged on each fifth rotating shaft 50, excavating teeth 60 are fixedly arranged on each excavating wheel 51, a rotating sleeve 47 is rotatably connected to the lower side of each third rotating shaft 43, a second pin shaft 46 is hinged to each third rotating shaft 43 and each rotating sleeve 47, and a sliding spline shaft 48 rotatably connected to each fifth rotating shaft 50 is slidably connected to each rotating sleeve 47, the sliding spline shaft 48 and the fifth rotating shaft 50 are hinged to a third pin shaft 49, so that the rotating drilling bit 18 drives the fixed toothed ring 44 to rotate, the gear 45 rotates, the excavating wheel 51 is driven to rotate through the rotating sleeve 47 and the sliding spline shaft 48, the excavating tooth 60 excavates, the second handle 55 rotates, the screw 56 is screwed in the second connecting rod 54, the fastening block 57 is loosened, the rotating shaft block 59 is rotated, the angle and the excavating range of the excavating wheel 51 are adjusted, the second handle 55 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the fastening block 57 clamps the rotating shaft block 59 to fix the excavating wheel 51.

In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the hydraulic pump 28 are not activated, the clamping block 22 and the fixing block 21 clamp the threaded rod 19, the fastening block 57 clamps the rotary shaft block 59, and the fixing nail 40 is in the fixing body 29.

When the device starts to work, the device is placed at a drilling position, the hydraulic pump 28 is started, pressure is applied to the hydraulic pipeline 37, the first connecting rod 36 is pushed, the range of the fixed position of the fixed body 29 is changed, the sliding block 35 is pressed into the fixed body 29, the push rod 33 pushes the valve block 32, the second spring 31 and the first spring 34 are compressed and are communicated with the channel of the conveying pipe 30, the hydraulic pump 28 pressurizes the hydraulic cylinder 38 through the conveying pipe 30, the hydraulic piston 39 and the fixing nail 40 are pushed, the fixing nail 40 is nailed on the ground, the device is fixed, the first handle 26 is rotated, the first bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 24 and the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the clamping block 22 is separated from the threaded rod 19, the height of the fixed ring 20 is changed, the drilling depth is adjusted, after the height of the fixed ring 20 is determined, the first handle 26 is rotated reversely, the clamping block 22 and, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 13 to rotate and drive the threaded bevel gear ring 14 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 19 and the drilling bit 18 are lifted, when the fixed ring 20 descends and the stop button 27 is pressed, the apparatus is stopped, the third bevel gear 13 rotates the fixed bevel gear ring 15, the drilling bit 18 is rotated by rotating the rod 16, the drilling bit 18 is lowered to rotate, the excavation drilling is started, the rotating drilling bit 18 drives the fixed gear ring 44 to rotate, the gear 45 is rotated, the digging wheel 51 is driven to rotate through the rotating sleeve 47 and the sliding spline shaft 48, the digging tooth 60 digs, the second handle 55 is rotated, the screw 56 is screwed in the second connecting rod 54, the fastening block 57 is loosened, the rotating shaft block 59 is rotated, the angle and the digging range of the digging wheel 51 are adjusted, the second handle 55 is rotated reversely, the fastening block 57 clamps the rotating shaft block 59, and the digging wheel 51 is fixed.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic fixed adjustable drilling equipment, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting machine is characterized in that a conical tooth cavity is formed in the machine body, a lifting cavity is formed in the lower side of the machine body, two hydraulic pipelines which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the machine body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic pipelines, each hydraulic pipeline is connected with three channel pipes, a first connecting rod is slidably connected in each channel pipe, a fixing body is fixedly arranged on each first connecting rod, and a fixing device for fixing equipment is arranged in each fixing body; the fixing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed in the fixing body, a hydraulic piston is connected in the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing nail which slides in the sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the hydraulic piston, a conveying pipe which is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder, a sliding block is connected to the lower side of the fixing body in a sliding mode, a first spring is connected to the sliding block, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a valve block which is connected in the fixing body in a sliding mode is arranged on the upper side of the push rod, a second spring is connected to the valve block, the conveying pipe channel can be blocked by the valve block, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the conveying pipe and the hydraulic pump, a drilling bit is connected in the machine body in a; an excavating device for excavating and drilling is arranged in the lifting cavity, and a stopping device for stopping equipment is arranged on the upper side of the machine body.

2. The self-drilling apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: stop device includes fixed mounting and is in the stop button of side on the organism, sliding connection has solid fixed ring on the threaded rod, gu fixed ring left side has set firmly the fixed block, gu the fixed ring right side is equipped with presss from both sides tight chamber, press from both sides tight chamber lateral wall and rotate and be connected with first pivot, the first in command has set firmly in the first pivot, first pivot downside has set firmly first bevel gear, it is connected with the second pivot to press from both sides tight chamber right side wall rotation, set firmly in the second pivot with first bevel gear meshed's second bevel gear, second pivot left side threaded connection has tight piece of clamp.

3. The self-drilling apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the excavating device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the bevel gear cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a threaded bevel gear ring in threaded connection with the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the bevel gear cavity, the threaded bevel gear ring is meshed with the third bevel gear, a fixed bevel gear ring meshed with the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the lower side of the bevel gear cavity, two opposite rotating grooves are formed in the drilling bit, two rotating rods which respectively slide in the rotating grooves are fixedly arranged on the fixed bevel gear ring, a fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged on the drilling bit, two connecting rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling bit, a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the two connecting sleeves on one side, and the side wall of the lifting cavity rotates on the third rotating shaft, and a gear meshed with the fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged in the third rotating shaft.

4. The self-drilling apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: a pin shaft block is rotatably connected to the lower side of each third rotating shaft, a first pin shaft is rotatably connected to each pin shaft block, second connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first pin shaft respectively, each second connecting rod is in threaded connection with a screw rod, a second handle is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, fastening blocks are fixedly arranged on the screw rod, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fastening blocks, a rotating shaft block is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is connected in the rotating shaft block in a rotating way, an excavating wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, digging teeth are fixedly arranged on the digging wheel, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the lower side of each third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve are hinged to a second pin shaft, a sliding spline shaft which is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft is connected in the rotating sleeve in a sliding mode, and the sliding spline shaft and the fifth rotating shaft are hinged to a third pin shaft.