CN111622632A

CN111622632A - Composite window structure

Info

Publication number: CN111622632A
Application number: CN202010386216.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡海军
Original assignee: Beijing Dalong Dongsheng Doors And Windows Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Dalong Dongsheng Doors And Windows Curtain Wall Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite window structure, which belongs to the technical field of door and window structures and comprises a window arranged on a wall, wherein a composite sash is hinged at the window, the composite sash comprises a glass sash, an anti-theft sash and a screen sash which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the glass sash is hinged with the anti-theft sash, the anti-theft sash is hinged with the screen sash, and the hinge axes are vertically arranged.

Description

Composite window structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of door and window structures, in particular to a composite window structure.

Background

The door and window is an essential structure in the building, and along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people also have very high requirements on the door and window structure. Firstly, the material has good structural performance and is not easy to be damaged; secondly, the requirement of good locking is to avoid burglary, so that the requirement of consumers for doors and windows is higher and higher.

The current chinese patent that can refer to publication number CN109611005A discloses a novel window structure, include window form frame and the glass that is located the window form, window form frame bottom is equipped with universal pivot, and universal pivot connects and is equipped with the dwang, and one side that universal pivot was kept away from to the dwang of both sides is equipped with the couple respectively and with couple matched with hanging hole, is equipped with the clamp splice that is used for placing the dwang on the window form frame.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: above-mentioned window structure when the low level was assembled, in order to reach the theftproof effect, often need weld alone and install the theftproof railing. The anti-theft railing is welded separately, so that the whole installation process of the window is complex, and the installation period is long.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a composite window structure, which has the advantages that: need not to weld the theftproof railing alone, improve the installation simplicity of window, reduce the installation period.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a composite window structure, is including seting up the window on the wall body, window department articulates and is provided with compound fan, and compound fan includes glass fan, theftproof fan, the screen window fan that sets gradually from inside to outside, and the glass fan links to each other with the theftproof fan is articulated, and the theftproof fan links to each other with the screen window fan is articulated, and the equal vertical setting of hinge axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the glass fan mainly plays isolated effect, make indoor and outdoor air can not the relative flow, keep the independence of indoor environment, the primary action of screen window fan lies in when needs carry out the air exchange indoor with outdoor, can open the glass fan, but close the screen window fan, ensure indoor and outdoor circulation of air, but avoid outdoor debris to waft into indoor, the primary action of theftproof fan lies in playing the theftproof effect, need not to install the theftproof railing alone, when guaranteeing the theftproof effect, can shorten the erection time, improve work efficiency, set up compound fan structure, make whole window can compromise multiple functions such as theftproof after the installation is successful simultaneously, ventilate, prevent debris.

The invention is further configured to: the anti-theft fan comprises an anti-theft frame, the anti-theft frame is of a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of anti-theft plates arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-theft frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of anti-theft plates arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-theft frame, so that when the anti-theft fan is in a closed state, other people can be prevented from invading the room, and an anti-theft effect is achieved.

The invention is further configured to: the screen window fan includes the screen window installing frame of rectangle frame column structure, and screen window structure is fixed to be provided with in screen window installing frame intermediate position, and one side position department that self articulated axis was kept away from to the screen window installing frame is fixed to be provided with and is used for the screen window retaining member that the screen window installing frame links to each other with the theftproof installing frame is fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the main effect of screen window fan lies in playing the filter action for indoor and outdoor circulation of air for indoor air keeps better clean degree, under the normal condition, the screen window fan is in the closed condition, fix screen window fan and anti-theft fan through the screen window retaining member promptly, also can open the screen window fan through opening the screen window retaining member according to indoor personnel's selection, make the screen window fan outwards rotate round self axis, keep indoor and outdoor complete ventilation.

The invention is further configured to: the screen window retaining member includes the dead lever with screen window installing frame fixed connection, and elastic sliding connection has the telescopic link in the dead lever, and the telescopic link deviates from the one end of dead lever and rotates the check lock lever that is connected with the perpendicular to telescopic link, and the hole of stepping down that supplies the dead lever to pass is just seted up to the position department of dead lever to the theftproof frame, and the chucking groove that supplies check lock lever card to go into is seted up to the one side that the theftproof frame deviates from the screen window retaining member.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screen window fan was in the closed condition, the dead lever passed from the hole of stepping down to the check-in card goes into inslot portion round the dead lever rotation to the card, thereby makes to keep relative fixed between screen window fan and the theftproof fan, ensures the close stability of screen window fan. When needs are opened the screen window fan, indoor personnel can be through pulling out the locking lever from the chucking inslot to rotate the locking lever, make locking lever and chucking groove stagger relatively, then rotate separation around the hinge axis with screen window fan and anti-theft sash, make the screen window fan to rotate to the open mode towards outdoor direction can. Therefore, the screen window sash needs to be opened indoors, and the indoor safety protection is indirectly improved.

The invention is further configured to: the locking handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, facing the anti-theft fan, of the locking rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are locked or are unblock with theftproof fan and screen window fan, operating personnel can hold the locking handle with the hand to the locking lever pulling, rotation, thereby put into the chucking groove or follow the chucking groove with the locking lever and shift out, realize fixing and separating between theftproof fan and the screen window fan. The arrangement of the locking handle greatly improves the convenience of operation.

The invention is further configured to: the glass sash comprises a rectangular frame-shaped glass window frame and a glass protective layer fixedly installed in the middle of the glass window frame, and a closed locking piece used for locking the glass window frame and the window is arranged at the position of one side of the glass window frame far away from the hinge axis of the glass window frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are kept apart completely indoor and outdoor, can rotate the glass fan to closing the window around the axis to utilize closed retaining member to lock glass window frame and window, thereby make glass window frame can be effectively locked, prevent that illegal personnel from opening from outdoor, further improve the security.

The invention is further configured to: the closed locking part comprises a cam arranged inside the glass window frame, the rotating axis of the cam is horizontal, a side surface, away from the anti-theft window, of the glass window frame is provided with a closed handle coaxially fixed with the cam, the closed handle drives the cam to rotate synchronously, the top of the cam is provided with a closed lock cylinder which is in sliding fit with the glass window frame and vertically penetrates out of the glass window frame, and the top of the window is provided with a closed lock hole for inserting the closed lock cylinder just facing the position of the closed lock cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are closed the locking with the glass fan, rotate closed handle, closed handle drives the cam and rotates in step, and then drives closed lock post through the cam and rise, and the top of closed lock post inserts in the closed keyhole for closed lock post forms relatively fixed between with glass fan and the window, and outdoor personnel can't push away the glass fan, further improves the security.

The invention is further configured to: the circumference face cover that closed lock post is located glass window frame inside is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's top and the interior top butt of glass window frame, reset spring's bottom and closed lock post fixed connection, and when reset spring was in natural state, the top of closed lock post and the top parallel and level of glass window frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are carried out the unblock with the glass fan from the dead state of lock and are opened, the closed handle of reversal, closed handle drive cam rotation, and the cam drives closed lock post and descends, and meanwhile, reset spring's elastic restoring force breaks away from in accelerating closed lock post from closed lockhole, ensures the smooth and easy nature of unblock.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the window structure has a multi-layer composite structure by arranging the glass sash, the anti-theft sash and the screen sash which are in composite hinge joint, so that the window structure does not need to be provided with an anti-theft railing independently, the anti-theft capability is ensured, meanwhile, the installation procedures are reduced, and the installation convenience is improved;

2. the screen window sash and the anti-theft sash can be relatively fixed and synchronously opened by arranging the screen window locking piece, so that the window can be completely opened;

3. through setting up closed retaining member for the locking can be followed to the glass fan, improves the security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the composite fan of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the composite fan in the present embodiment in an open state;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present embodiment, with emphasis on the relief holes and the chucking grooves;

figure 4 is a partially exploded view aimed at emphasizing the screen locking member;

fig. 5 is a sectional view intended to emphasize closure of the locking member.

In the figure, 1, window; 11. locking the fitting pieces; 111. closing the lock hole; 2. a glass fan; 21. a glass window frame; 22. a glass protective layer; 3. an anti-theft fan; 31. an anti-theft frame; 311. a hole of abdication; 312. a sealing plate; 313. a clamping groove; 32. an anti-theft plate; 4. a screen window sash; 41. a screen window mounting frame; 42. a screen window structure; 5. a screen window locking member; 51. fixing the rod; 511. a locking spring; 52. a telescopic rod; 53. a locking lever; 531. locking the handle; 6. closing the locking piece; 61. a cam; 611. closing the handle; 62. closing the lock cylinder; 63. a return spring; 631. abutting against the board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the composite window structure disclosed by the invention comprises a window 1 arranged on a wall, wherein a vertical edge of one side of the window 1 is hinged with a composite sash, the composite sash comprises a glass sash 2, an anti-theft sash 3 and a screen sash 4 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the glass sash 2 is hinged with the wall, the hinge axis is vertical, the anti-theft sash 3 is hinged with the glass sash 2, the screen sash 4 is hinged with the anti-theft sash 3, and the hinge axes are both vertical. The composite sash can be completely opened, or selectively opened according to the actual use condition of a user, has the functions of isolation, protection, filtration and the like of the existing sash structure, does not need to additionally install an anti-theft railing, simplifies the installation process, and improves the installation convenience.

As shown in fig. 1, the glass sash 2 includes a glass window frame 21 and a glass protection layer 22, wherein the glass window frame 21 has a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the glass window frame 21 is hinged to a wall and has a vertical hinge axis, the glass protection layer 22 is made of glass and is fixedly disposed at a middle position of the glass window frame 21, and the glass protection layer 22 is fixed to the glass window frame 21 by adhesion.

As shown in fig. 2, the anti-theft fan 3 includes an anti-theft frame 31 and anti-theft plates 32, wherein the anti-theft frame 31 is hinged to the glass window frame 21, the hinge axis of the anti-theft frame 31 and the glass window frame 21 is close to one side of the hinge axis between the glass window frame 21 and the wall, the anti-theft frame 31 is also in a rectangular frame structure, the anti-theft plates 32 are provided in plurality, and the anti-theft plates 32 are parallel to each other, the anti-theft plates 32 are provided in the middle of the anti-theft frame 31, and two ends of the anti-theft plates 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of. In this embodiment, the plurality of security plates 32 are all horizontally disposed, and when the window is closed, the security frame 31 can prevent outdoor personnel from entering the room through the window 1, thereby achieving the security effect and ensuring high security.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the sealing plate 312 is fixedly disposed on a side of the anti-theft frame 31 away from the hinge axis of the anti-theft frame, the side of the sealing plate 312 close to the glass sash 2 is flush with the surface of the sealing plate 312, and when the anti-theft frame 31 rotates to be located inside the window 1, the sealing plate 312 abuts against the edge of the window 1, so that the anti-theft fan 3 is prevented from excessively rotating towards the outside, and the rotation angle is limited.

As shown in fig. 2, the screen window sash 4 includes a screen window mounting frame 41 and a screen window structure 42, the screen window mounting frame 41 is a rectangular frame structure, the screen window structure 42 is a screen window fully covered with meshes, the screen window structure 42 is fixedly connected with the screen window mounting frame 41, and the specific fixing mode can adopt a bonding mode, a screw fixing mode and the like, so as to realize the filtering effect of indoor and outdoor air circulation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a screen window locking member 5 is disposed on a side surface of the screen window mounting frame 41 facing the room, the screen window locking member 5 is located on a side away from a hinge axis of the screen window mounting frame 41 and the anti-theft frame 31, the screen window locking member 5 includes a fixing rod 51, an expansion rod 52 and a locking rod 53, wherein the fixing rod 51 is fixed perpendicular to the surface of the screen window mounting frame 41, one end of the fixing rod 51 facing the room is open and hollow, a locking spring 511 is fixedly disposed inside the fixing rod 51, the expansion rod 52 is slidably disposed in the fixing rod 51, the expansion rod 52 is fixed to the locking spring 511, one end of the expansion rod 52 facing away from the screen window mounting frame 41 is rotatably connected to the locking rod 53, a rotation axis of the locking rod 53 and the expansion rod 52 is parallel to the expansion rod 52, a locking handle 531 is fixedly disposed on a side surface of the locking rod 53 facing, the receding groove is used for the locking rod 53 to pass through when the anti-theft sash 3 and the screen sash 4 are closed and attached, and a clamping groove 313 communicated with the receding groove is formed in the position, on the same side with the receding groove, of the anti-theft frame 31. When the screen window sash 4 and the anti-theft window sash 3 need to be combined together for synchronous opening, the locking handle 531 can be held, the locking rod 53 is rotated to face one side of the center of the anti-theft window sash 3, then the anti-theft frame 31 is attached to the screen window mounting frame 41, the locking handle 531 is pulled, the telescopic rod 52 extends out of one part of the fixing rod 51, the locking spring 511 is stretched, the locking rod 53 is rotated to enable the locking rod 53 to be opposite to the clamping groove 313, finally the locking handle 531 is loosened, the locking handle 531 is clamped into the clamping groove 313, and at the moment, the screen window sash 4 and the anti-theft window sash 3 can be stably and relatively fixed. Simultaneously, when also closing glass fan 2, glass fan 2 can be pressed the check lock lever 53 in the chucking groove 313, and locking handle 531 is along with the notch parallel and level of locking chucking groove 313, avoids the locking groove to break away from in the chucking groove 313, has improved the protection security to indoor greatly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a closing locker 6 for hermetically fixing the glass window frame 21 to the window 1 is provided inside the glass window frame 21. In particular, the closure lock 6 comprises a cam 61, a closure cylinder 62 and a return spring 63, wherein, the cam 61 is located on one side of the glass window frame 21 away from the hinge axis of the glass window frame 21 and the wall, the cam 61 is located inside the glass window frame 21, the cam 61 is rotationally connected with the glass window frame 21 and the rotation axis is horizontal, the rotating shaft of the cam 61 is fixedly provided with the closing handle 611, the closing handle 611 is located on one side of the glass window frame 21 facing the indoor, the closing lock cylinder 62 is vertically arranged above the cam 61, the top end of the closing lock cylinder 62 penetrates out of the glass window frame 21 and forms a vertical sliding fit with the glass window frame 21, the circumferential surface of the closing lock cylinder 62 is fixedly provided with the abutting plate 631, the return spring 63 is wound on the circumferential surface of the closing lock cylinder 62, the bottom end of the return spring 63 abuts against the abutting plate 631, and the top end of the return spring 63 abuts against the inner ceiling of the glass sash 21. When the glass window frame 21 is in a closed state, the top end position of the window 1 opposite to the closed lock column 62 is fixedly provided with a locking matching sheet 11, and the locking matching sheet 11 is provided with a closed lock hole 111 opposite to the closed lock column 62. Therefore, when the composite sash needs to be completely closed, the glass sash 2 can be rotated to close the window 1, the closing handle 611 is rotated, the closing handle 611 drives the cam 61 to rotate, the cam 61 drives the closing lock column 62 to slide upwards until the closing lock column is inserted into the closing lock hole 111, and therefore the glass window frame 21 is in a locked state, and indoor safety is ensured. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the locking stability, when the closing handle 611 is rotated to the horizontal state, the closing cylinder 62 is disengaged from the inside of the closing lock hole 111, and when the closing handle 611 is rotated to the vertically downward state, the closing cylinder 62 is inserted into the inside of the closing lock hole 111, and the closing handle 611 is maintained stable by friction after being rotated.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the composite sash window structure can be in multiple use states, one of the use states is that when a window needs to be completely closed, the glass sash 2 and the anti-theft sash 3 are completely closed on the window 1 through the screen sash 4, the closing handle 611 is rotated, the closing handle 611 drives the cam 61 to rotate, the cam 61 drives the closing lock column 62 to be inserted into the closing lock hole 111, so that the window is in a locking state, at the moment, the anti-theft sash 3 can play an anti-theft role, and an anti-theft railing does not need to be independently installed; secondly, when the window needs to be opened and completely ventilated, the screen window sash 4 is outwards rotated to be in an open state, and the anti-theft window sash 3 and the glass window sash 2 are inwards rotated to be in an open state simultaneously; thirdly, when the window is opened to the ventilation state, but can realize the filter effect of inside and outside air convection, the glass sash 2 is inwards opened, and the anti-theft sash 3 is in the window 1 with the screen window sash 4, and the screen window locking piece 5 is fixed together with the screen window sash 4 and the anti-theft sash 3 at this moment, plays the filtering role through the screen window sash 4. In conclusion, the anti-theft device can achieve an anti-theft effect without installing a separate anti-theft structure, is high in installation convenience, and shortens the installation period.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a composite window structure, includes window (1) of seting up on the wall body, its characterized in that: the window (1) is provided with a composite sash in a hinged mode, the composite sash comprises a glass sash (2), an anti-theft sash (3) and a screen window sash (4), the glass sash (2) is hinged to the anti-theft sash (3), the anti-theft sash (3) is hinged to the screen window sash (4), and the hinge axis is arranged vertically.

2. A composite window structure according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-theft fan (3) comprises an anti-theft frame (31), the anti-theft frame (31) is of a rectangular frame structure, and a plurality of anti-theft plates (32) which are arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged in the middle of the anti-theft frame (31).

3. A composite window structure according to claim 2, wherein: the screen window sash (4) comprises a screen window mounting frame (41) with a rectangular frame-shaped structure, a screen window structure (42) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the screen window mounting frame (41), and a screen window locking member (5) used for fixedly connecting the screen window mounting frame (41) with the anti-theft mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the position of one side, far away from the self hinge axis, of the screen window mounting frame (41).

4. A composite window structure according to claim 3, wherein: screen window retaining member (5) include dead lever (51) with screen window installing frame (41) fixed connection, elastic sliding connection has telescopic link (52) in dead lever (51), telescopic link (52) deviate from the one end rotation of dead lever (51) and are connected with check lock lever (53) of perpendicular to telescopic link (52), the hole of stepping down (311) that supplies dead lever (51) to pass is just seted up to the position department of dead lever (51) in theftproof frame (31), the chucking groove (313) that supply check lock lever (53) card to go into are seted up to the one side that theftproof frame (31) deviate from screen window retaining member (5).

5. A composite window structure according to claim 4, wherein: the locking rod (53) is fixedly provided with a locking handle (531) towards the surface of one side of the anti-theft fan (3).

6. A composite window structure according to claim 1, wherein: the glass sash (2) comprises a rectangular frame-shaped glass window frame (21) and a glass protective layer (22) fixedly mounted in the middle of the glass window frame (21), and a closed locking piece (6) used for locking the glass window frame (21) and the window (1) is arranged at one side position of the glass window frame (21) far away from the hinge axis of the glass window frame.

7. A composite window structure according to claim 6, wherein: closed retaining member (6) are including setting up in inside cam (61) of glass window frame (21), the axis of rotation level of cam (61), and glass window frame (21) deviate from one side surface of burglary-resisting fan (3) be provided with cam (61) coaxial fixed closed handle (611), closed handle (611) drive cam (61) synchronous rotation, the top of cam (61) is provided with glass window frame (21) sliding fit and the vertical closed lock post (62) of wearing out glass window frame (21), the top of window (1) is just seted up confession closed lock post (62) male closed lockhole (111) to the position department of closed lock post (62).

8. A composite window structure according to claim 7, wherein: the inside circumference face cover that closed lock post (62) are located glass window frame (21) is equipped with reset spring (63), the top of reset spring (63) and the interior top butt of glass window frame (21), the bottom and the closed lock post (62) fixed connection of reset spring (63), and when reset spring (63) were in natural state, the top of closed lock post (62) and the top parallel and level of glass window frame (21).