Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fully-sealed tarpaulin device and a nursing room with the same, which are used for solving the problem that virus and bacteria easily flow into and out of a temporary ward along with personnel in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, in one aspect, the present invention provides a fully sealed tarpaulin device, including a frame and a tarpaulin body, wherein the frame includes: the first support assembly comprises a first cross rod, a plurality of first support upright stanchions and a plurality of contraction connecting rods, the first support upright stanchions are vertically arranged at intervals, the first cross rod is connected between the upper ends of two of the first support upright stanchions, and the contraction connecting rods are horizontally arranged and respectively connected between the other first support upright stanchions; the second supporting assembly is arranged below the first cross rod and comprises a plurality of second supporting vertical rods and a plurality of second cross rods, the plurality of second supporting vertical rods are arranged vertically and at intervals, and the plurality of second cross rods are arranged horizontally and are respectively connected between two adjacent second supporting vertical rods; the tarpaulin body can set up on the skeleton and form two totally enclosed spaces that keep apart completely with the external world on first supporting component and second supporting component respectively, and two totally enclosed spaces can communicate.
Further, the tarpaulin body comprises a first tarpaulin body and a second tarpaulin body, wherein the first tarpaulin body and the second tarpaulin body can be unfolded to form a hexahedral structure with six faces, the first tarpaulin body is supported by the first supporting component, the second tarpaulin body is supported by the second supporting component, the second tarpaulin body is arranged on one face of the first tarpaulin body, a first face of the second tarpaulin body close to the center of the first tarpaulin body is designed to have an open state communicated with the first tarpaulin body and a closed state isolated from the first tarpaulin body, and a second face of the second tarpaulin body far away from the center of the first tarpaulin body is designed to have an open state communicated with the outside and a closed state isolated from the outside.
Further, the first side includes at least one first curtain movable to open or close the first canopy, and the second side includes at least one second curtain movable to open or close the second canopy when the first curtain is closed.
Furthermore, the fully-sealed tarpaulin device also comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on a second cross rod of the framework and used for driving the first curtain cloth and the second curtain cloth.
Furthermore, the first supporting vertical rod and the second supporting vertical rod are electric telescopic rods, and the first cross rod and the second cross rod are folding rods.
Further, the contraction connecting rod includes a plurality of connecting rods hinged to each other, and the plurality of connecting rods can make both ends of the contraction connecting rod approach or separate by changing an angle between the plurality of connecting rods.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a nursing room which comprises a supporting structure component and a fully-sealed tarpaulin device, wherein the fully-sealed tarpaulin device comprises all or part of the technical structure, the framework of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device is arranged on the supporting structure component, the supporting structure component comprises a plurality of supporting structure bodies, and the supporting structure bodies can be close to or far away from each other.
Furthermore, a plurality of first supporting vertical rods in the framework are respectively arranged on a plurality of supporting structural bodies, and a sleeve is arranged at the top of the awning cloth body in the fully-sealed awning cloth device and is used for being sleeved on the first supporting vertical rods and the second supporting vertical rods in the framework.
Further, the supporting structure assembly comprises a first supporting structure body and a second supporting structure body, the first supporting structure body comprises a fresh air device, the second supporting structure body comprises a first air exhaust device, and an air inlet corresponding to the fresh air device and a first air exhaust opening corresponding to the first air exhaust device are arranged on the first tent body.
Furthermore, the supporting structure assembly further comprises a third supporting structure body, the third supporting structure body comprises a second air exhaust device, and a second air outlet corresponding to the second air exhaust device is formed in the second tent body.
The implementation of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the fully-sealed tarpaulin device in the above embodiment, the first supporting component and the second supporting component of the framework support the tarpaulin body and respectively form two fully-sealed spaces, and since the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can form a fully-sealed space which is completely isolated from the outside, the isolation effect can be further improved. Meanwhile, the two fully-sealed spaces can be communicated, so that one space can be used as a medical area for treating patients, the other space can be used as a buffer area for personnel to enter the medical area, and the personnel can perform sterilization treatment in the buffer area before entering or leaving the medical area, thereby effectively preventing germs in the medical area from escaping or preventing external germs from entering the medical area.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides an embodiment of a nursing chamber, which can be completely isolated from the outside, and thus is suitable for nursing patients with virulent infectious diseases, influenza-type infectious diseases, tuberculosis infectious diseases, unknown infectious diseases, and weak and sick people, which are transmitted by aerosol.
The care room of the present embodiment includes a fully enclosed tarpaulin device and a support structure assembly 40, wherein the fully enclosed tarpaulin device includes a framework and a tarpaulin body. Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the framework includes a first supporting component and a second supporting component, specifically, the first supporting component includes a first cross rod 11, four first supporting vertical rods 12 and three groups of contraction connecting rods 13, the four first supporting vertical rods 12 are vertically arranged at intervals, the first cross rod 11 is connected between the upper ends of two of the first supporting vertical rods 12, and the three contraction connecting rods 13 are horizontally arranged and respectively connected between the other first supporting vertical rods 12. Thus, a frame structure for supporting the first tent body 31 of the tent body can be formed when the first support assembly is unfolded, leaving a space for a person to pass through under the first rail 11. When the first canopy 31 is covered on the first support assembly as shown in fig. 1, a fully sealed space can be formed.
The second supporting component is arranged below the first cross rod 11, specifically, the second supporting component comprises four second supporting vertical rods 21 and four second cross rods 22, the second supporting vertical rods 21 are arranged vertically and at intervals, and the second cross rods 22 are arranged horizontally and connected between two adjacent second supporting vertical rods 21 respectively. Thus, when the second support assembly is unfolded, a frame structure for supporting the second tent body 32 of the tent body can be formed, leaving a space for a person to pass under the second cross bar 22. Another fully enclosed space can be formed when the second canopy 32 is covered on the second support assembly as shown in fig. 1. The hermetically sealed space formed by the second canopy 32 can communicate with the outside and the hermetically sealed space formed by the first canopy 31, respectively.
The implementation of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the fully-sealed tarpaulin device in the above embodiment, the first supporting component and the second supporting component of the framework support the tarpaulin body and respectively form two fully-sealed spaces, and since the fully-sealed tarpaulin device can form a fully-sealed space which is completely isolated from the outside, the isolation effect can be further improved. Meanwhile, the two fully-sealed spaces can be communicated, so that the sickbed 90 can be placed in one space to serve as a medical area for treating patients, the other space can serve as a buffer area for personnel to enter the medical area, and the personnel can be sterilized in the buffer area before entering or leaving the medical area, so that the escape of germs in the medical area or the entrance of external germs into the medical area is effectively avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, each of the first canopy 31 and the second canopy 32 of the present embodiment can be unfolded to form a hexahedral structure having six faces, the second canopy 32 is provided on one side of the first canopy 31, a first face of the second canopy 32 near the center of the first canopy 31 is designed to have an open state communicating with the first canopy 31 and a closed state isolated from the first canopy 31, and a second face of the second canopy 32 far from the center of the first canopy 31 is designed to have an open state communicating with the outside and a closed state isolated from the outside.
As shown in fig. 7, the first surface of the present embodiment includes two first curtains 33, the first curtain 33 being movable to open or close the first tent body 31, and the second surface includes two second curtains 34, the second curtain 34 being movable to open or close the second tent body 32 when the first curtain 33 is closed. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the actions of opening or closing the first tent body 31 and the second tent body 32 when people go in and out can be effectively simplified.
Preferably, the fully-enclosed tarpaulin device of the present embodiment further comprises a driving mechanism (not shown) provided on the second rail 22 of the framework for driving the first curtain 33 and the second curtain 34. The driving mechanism can electrically drive the first curtain cloth 33 and the second curtain cloth 34, so that the contact between people and the first curtain cloth 33 or the second curtain cloth 34 when the people get in and out is reduced, the possibility of contaminating and spreading viruses and bacteria is reduced, the actions of the people when the people get in and out are further simplified, and the efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the first and second supporting uprights 12 and 21 of the present embodiment are electric telescopic rods, and the first and second crossbars 11 and 22 are folding rods. Like this, can shrink or fold when the totally enclosed tarpaulin device of this embodiment is idle, dwindles the volume of totally enclosed tarpaulin device as far as possible, be convenient for transportation and storage.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the retracting link 13 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of links hinged to each other, and the plurality of links may make both ends of the retracting link 13 close to or apart from each other by changing an angle between the plurality of links. The structure is simple and reliable.
The present invention also provides a nursing room, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the nursing room of the present embodiment includes a support structure assembly 40 and a fully-sealed tarpaulin device, wherein the fully-sealed tarpaulin device is a fully-sealed tarpaulin device including all or a part of the above technical structures, a framework of the fully-sealed tarpaulin device is installed on the support structure assembly 40, and the support structure assembly 40 includes four support structures, and the four support structures can be close to or far from each other. When having the epidemic situation or needing interim ward like this, only need pull open four bearing structure bodies in order to expand the skeleton of totally enclosed tarpaulin device, establish the tarpaulin body cover on the skeleton again and just can obtain the good interim ward of leakproofness to the nursing room of this embodiment has two totally enclosed spaces, and one of them totally enclosed space can regard as the buffer between another totally enclosed space and the external world, can reduce the germ alternately between external and the medical treatment district effectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the support structure assembly 40 of the present embodiment includes a first support structure 41, a second support structure 42, a third support structure 43, and a fourth support structure 44, each having one first support upright 12 disposed therein, wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the top ends of the first support uprights 12 of the first support structure 41 and the third support structure 43 are provided with a first cross bar 11, and a contraction link 13 is disposed between the first support structure 41 and the fourth support structure 44, between the fourth support structure 44 and the second support structure 42, and between the second support structure 42 and the third support structure 43. As shown in fig. 3, the four supporting structures can be grouped in pairs, the contracting connecting rods 13 are expanded along the direction a in fig. 3, the first cross rods 11 are arranged, the contracting connecting rods 13 on the two sides are expanded along the direction b in fig. 4 to form a surrounded space, then the first supporting vertical rods 12 are pulled out along the direction c in fig. 5, and finally the tent body is expanded and arranged on the expanded framework to form a fully sealed space.
In order to keep the air inside the first tent 31 clean, the first supporting structure 41 of the present embodiment includes a fresh air device 411 and a purifying net 412, the second supporting structure 42 includes a first ventilating device 421 and a purifying net 422, and the first tent 31 is provided with an air inlet 311 corresponding to the fresh air device 411 and a first ventilating opening 312 corresponding to the first ventilating device 421.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the first supporting structure 41 and the second supporting structure 42 of the present embodiment are disposed opposite to each other at the center of the first tent body 31, that is, the first supporting structure 41 and the second supporting structure 42 are disposed at diagonal positions of the first tent body 31, respectively, so that the air purified by the fresh air device 411 can fully fill the first tent body 31 along the direction indicated by the arrow, and the air in the first tent body 31 is purified and then discharged from the first exhaust device 421, thereby preventing the escape of viruses and bacteria and reducing air pollution.
The second tent body 32 of the present embodiment is provided therein with a sterilizing apparatus 323 for sterilizing germs carried by people who get in and out.
Similar to the first tent body 31, the third support structure 43 of the present embodiment includes a second wind exhaust device 431 and a purification net 432, and the second tent body 32 is provided with a second wind exhaust port 321 corresponding to the second wind exhaust device 431. The second air discharging device 431 can discharge the purified air in the second canopy 32.
The first tent body 31 of the nursing room of the embodiment is further provided with a pressure adjusting device 313, the second tent body 32 is further provided with a pressure adjusting device 322, the pressure adjusting device 313 and the pressure adjusting device 322 are respectively used for detecting air pressure values in the first tent body 31 and the second tent body 32 and controlling the air pressure values in the first tent body 31 and the second tent body 32 to be smaller than the outside air pressure, so that under the normal condition, air can flow into the first tent body 31 and the second tent body 32 from the outside under the action of pressure difference, the outward escape of the air in the first tent body 31 and the second tent body 32 can be effectively reduced, and therefore germs can be prevented from escaping along with the air.
Preferably, the set air pressure in the second tent 32 is higher than the air pressure in the first tent 31, so that the air keeps the tendency of flowing from the outside to the second tent 32 and then to the first tent 31.
In order to stably arrange the tarpaulin body on the framework, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the tarpaulin body of the embodiment and used for being sleeved on the first supporting vertical rod and the second supporting vertical rod in the framework.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the claims. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.