CN111620524A - Constructed wetland environmental remediation system - Google Patents
Constructed wetland environmental remediation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111620524A CN111620524A CN202010521453.4A CN202010521453A CN111620524A CN 111620524 A CN111620524 A CN 111620524A CN 202010521453 A CN202010521453 A CN 202010521453A CN 111620524 A CN111620524 A CN 111620524A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial wetland environment restoration system, in particular to the field of artificial wetlands, which comprises a base station, wherein filter ponds are arranged on two sides in the base station, a decomposition pond is arranged in the center in the base station, vegetation is paved on the top end of the decomposition pond, a bottom basin is arranged on the top end in the base station, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side in the base station. When the device is installed, the device is more convenient to insert into soil, and the installation time of the inner frame is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of artificial wetlands, in particular to an artificial wetland environment restoration system.
Background
The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic action of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing along a certain direction by using sewage and sludge which are controllably dosed to the artificially constructed wetland from the artificially constructed and controlled-operation ground similar to the marshland.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing constructed wetland environment restoration system mainly absorbs organic matters in wastewater through vegetation, but a proper interval needs to be left between planted plants, so that the organic matters in the wastewater can be fully absorbed conveniently, and the interval between the plants is not easy to control in the process of planting the plants, thereby influencing the restoration effect of the constructed wetland environment restoration system.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an artificial wetland environment restoration system, which is characterized in that an inner frame, a plug board and lamp beads are adopted, when the artificial wetland environment restoration system is built, the inner frame is required to be arranged at the top end of a base platform, the base platform is uniformly divided into a plurality of rectangles through the inner frame, then vegetation is laid in the rectangles, plants are planted, the distance between the plants can be well controlled, the utilization rate of the plants is improved, the restoration effect of the artificial wetland environment restoration system is improved, the plug board is arranged at the bottom end of the inner frame, the plug board is conical in shape, when the artificial wetland environment restoration system is installed, the plug board is more convenient to insert into soil, the installation time of the inner frame is saved, and the problem caused by difficulty in controlling the distance between the plants in the.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an constructed wetland environmental remediation system, includes the base station, the inside both sides of base station are provided with the filtering ponds, the inside center of base station is provided with the decomposition pond, the vegetation has been laid on the top of decomposition pond, the inside top of base station is provided with end basin.
The inner side of the base station is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the other side of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, one ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with filter ponds at two sides in the base station, a water-resisting layer is laid on the inner wall of the base station and is made of concrete, a plurality of plants are planted at the upper end of the vegetation and are arranged in a rectangular shape, an inner frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base station and consists of a top plate and a bottom plate, the inner frame is of a hollow structure, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate and is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting plate, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the inner frame, a wire is arranged in the inner frame, one end of the wire is fixedly connected with a power supply, a plug board is fixedly arranged at the, the lamp beads are fixedly mounted at the intersection of the outer surface of the inner frame, and the other end of the wire is fixedly connected with the lamp beads.
The outer surface fixed mounting of end basin has the outer loop, the outer loop is connected with end basin formula as an organic whole, the inside top fixed mounting of end basin has the chassis, the bottom setting of plant is in the inside of end basin.
The inside one side fixed mounting of filtering ponds has the isolation frame, the inside of isolation frame is provided with the intranet, intranet and isolation frame sliding connection.
Furthermore, an inner basin is fixedly installed in the center of the inside of the bottom frame, and inner grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the bottom basin.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom basin and communicated with the inner groove.
Furthermore, the top end of the bottom basin is provided with a top ring, the bottom end of the top ring is made of rubber, and the bottom end of the top ring is matched with the port of the inner groove.
Further, a screw rod is movably mounted on one side inside the filtering tank, a rotary table is movably mounted at the top end of the filtering tank, and the rotary table is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod.
Further, the inside bottom of filtering ponds is provided with the electro-magnet, the bottom and the electro-magnet fixed connection of intranet, the one end of screw rod runs through in the electro-magnet, screw rod and electro-magnet threaded connection.
Furthermore, four screws are arranged at four corners inside the filtering tank, and the filtering tank is movably connected with the screws.
Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the other side inside the filtering tank, one end of the guide rod penetrates through the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the top end of the screw is provided with a groove, two sides of the filter tank are fixedly provided with isolation nets, and the inner net is made of stainless steel.
Furthermore, a plurality of gravels are arranged in the filtering pond, the gravels are of a porous structure, and soil and microorganisms are arranged in the decomposing pond.
An artificial wetland environment restoration system construction method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a piece of land as a base station, digging a foundation pit in the base station, and paving a water-resisting layer on the inner wall of the foundation pit for preventing sewage from flowing out of the foundation pit to pollute the land;
step two: installing isolation frames on two sides in a foundation pit of the base station, separating the foundation pit in the base station into a filter tank on two sides and a decomposition tank in the center, and arranging a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe on two sides of the foundation pit;
step three: gravel is poured into the filtering tank and is used for filtering sundries with larger particles in the sewage, and soil and microorganisms are put into the decomposing tank and are used for decomposing organic matters in the sewage;
step four: mounting an inner frame on the surface of the base station to divide the base station into a plurality of rectangular arrays;
step five: and (3) firstly paving vegetation in the array, then planting plants on the vegetation, and absorbing decomposed organic matters through the plants.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. by arranging the inner frame, the inserting plates and the lamp beads, when the artificial wetland environment restoration system is built, the inner frame needs to be installed at the top end of the base station, the base station is uniformly divided into a plurality of rectangles through the inner frame, then vegetation is laid in the rectangles, then plants are planted, the space between the plants can be well controlled, the utilization rate of the plants is improved, the restoration effect of the artificial wetland environment restoration system is improved, the inserting plates are arranged at the bottom end of the inner frame, the inserting plates are conical in shape, the inserting plates can be conveniently inserted into soil when being installed, and the installation time of the inner frame is saved;
2. through setting up end basin, interior basin, chassis and inside groove, when cultivateing the plant, need put into interior basin with the seed of plant, then pour soil into in end basin, after cultivateing out the seedling, bury end basin in the soil of base station again, expose soil with the outer loop on the end basin, the root of plant can continue to grow downwards along the chassis, when needs are to the spraying nutrient solution or the deinsectization liquid of plant, can open the apical ring, pour the liquid medicine into in the inside groove, the through-hole infiltration of inside groove can be followed to the liquid medicine, absorbed by the root of plant, can avoid the liquid medicine to be evaporated when using, improve the effect of liquid medicine.
3. Through setting up the isolation frame, the intranet, screw rod and carousel, waste water is when the intranet through the isolation frame, start the electro-magnet of bottom, the electro-magnet conducts magnetic force on the intranet, the intranet can adsorb the unable metal particle who decomposes in the waste water, avoid getting into in the decomposition pond, after finishing to waste water treatment, rotate the carousel of isolation frame bottom, it rotates to drive the screw rod, thereby drive the intranet rebound, until shifting out the intranet from the isolation frame, then close the electro-magnet, make the metal particle in the intranet drop, the people of being convenient for recycle, and is relatively practical.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the base according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the internal frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an internal structure view of the bottom basin provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the bottom basin provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the spacer provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an internal structure view of the isolation frame provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the spacer provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base platform, 11 inlet pipes, 12 outlet pipes, 13 water-resisting layers, 2 filter tanks, 21 isolation frames, 22 internal nets, 23 screws, 24 turntables, 25 electromagnets, 26 screws, 27 guide rods, 28 grooves, 3 decomposition tanks, 4 vegetation, 41 plants, 42 internal frames, 43 top plates, 44 bottom plates, 45 connecting plates, 46 partition plates, 47 conducting wires, 48 inserting plates, 49 lamp beads, 5 bottom basins, 51 external rings, 52 bottom basins, 53 internal basins, 54 internal basins, 55 through holes and 56 top rings.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the constructed wetland environment restoration system of the embodiment comprises a base platform 1, wherein filter ponds 2 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the base platform 1, a decomposition pond 3 is arranged at the center of the inside of the base platform 1, vegetation 4 is paved on the top end of the decomposition pond 3, a bottom basin 5 is arranged on the top end of the inside of the base platform 1, a water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the base platform 1, a water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 11, one ends of the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the filter ponds 2 on two sides of the inside of the base platform 1, a water-resisting layer 13 is paved on the inner wall of the base platform 1, the water-resisting layer 13 is made of concrete, a plurality of plants 41 are planted on the upper end of the, inner tower 42 comprises roof 43 and bottom plate 44, inner tower 42 is hollow structure, the bottom fixed mounting of roof 43 has connecting plate 45, roof 43 pass through connecting plate 45 and be connected with bottom plate 44, inner tower 42's inside fixed mounting has baffle 46, inner tower 42's inside is provided with wire 47, wire 47's one end and power fixed connection, inner tower 42's bottom fixed mounting has picture peg 48, picture peg 48's shape is the cone, inner tower 42's outer surface intersection point fixed mounting has lamp pearl 49, wire 47's the other end and lamp pearl 49 fixed connection.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the artificial wetland environment restoration system is built, an inner frame 42 is required to be installed at the top end of a base station 1, the base station 1 is uniformly divided into a plurality of rectangles through the inner frame 42, vegetation 4 is paved in the rectangles, then plants 41 are planted, the space between the plants 41 can be well controlled, the utilization rate of the plants 41 is improved, the restoration effect of the artificial wetland environment restoration system is improved, an inserting plate 48 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner frame 42, the inserting plate 48 is conical in shape and is more convenient to insert into soil when being installed, the installation time of the inner frame 48 is saved, the inner frame 42 consists of a top plate 43 and a bottom plate 44, the inner part of the inner frame is of a hollow structure and is used for storing a conducting wire 47 and can well protect the conducting wire 47, one end of the conducting wire 47 is connected with a lamp bead 49, the lamp bead 49 is respectively arranged at the intersection point of the inner frame 42, and when the plants 41 need to, start lamp pearl 49, can illuminate plant 41, it is comparatively convenient, constructed wetland environment repair system is when using, can follow the leading-in waste water of inlet tube 11, waste water can pass through filtering ponds 2, the gravel through in the filtering ponds 2 filters great debris in to waste water, then get into in the decomposition pond 3, the microorganism through soil inside in the decomposition pond 3 decomposes the inside organic matter of waste water, provide the nutrient for plant 41, after that through opposite side filtering ponds 2, discharge from outlet pipe 12 at last, handle the emission to waste water.
Referring to the attached drawings 4-5 in the specification, in the constructed wetland environmental remediation system according to the embodiment, an outer ring 51 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom basin 5, the outer ring 51 is integrally connected with the bottom basin 5, an underframe 52 is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the bottom basin 5, the bottom end of the plant 41 is arranged inside the bottom basin 5, an inner basin 53 is fixedly mounted at the center inside the underframe 52, inner grooves 54 are formed in two sides inside the bottom basin 5, a plurality of through holes 55 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom basin 5, the through holes 55 are communicated with the inner grooves 54, a top ring 56 is arranged at the top end of the bottom basin 5, the bottom end of the top ring 56 is made of rubber, and the bottom end of the top ring 56 is matched with the port of the inner groove 54.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the plant 41 is cultured, seeds of the plant 41 are required to be placed into the inner pot 53, then soil is poured into the bottom pot 5, after the seedlings are cultured, the bottom pot 5 is buried into the soil of the base platform 1, the outer ring 51 on the bottom pot 5 is exposed out of the soil, the root of the plant 41 can continue to grow downwards along the bottom frame 52, when nutrient solution or deinsectization solution is required to be sprayed on the plant, the top ring 56 can be opened, the liquid medicine is poured into the inner groove 54, the liquid medicine can permeate from the through hole 55 of the inner groove 54 and be absorbed by the root of the plant 41, the liquid medicine can be prevented from being evaporated when the plant 41 is used, the effect of the liquid medicine is improved, when the plant 41 is required to be transplanted, the soil around the bottom pot 5 can be dug, the bottom pot 5 and the plant 41 are pulled out together through the outer ring 51, the root of the plant 41 can be prevented from being damaged when the soil is dug, and.
Referring to the attached drawings 6-8 of the specification, in the constructed wetland environment remediation system of this embodiment, an isolation frame 21 is fixedly installed on one side inside a filtration tank 2, an internal mesh 22 is installed inside the isolation frame 21, the internal mesh 22 is slidably connected with the isolation frame 21, a screw 23 is movably installed on one side inside the filtration tank 2, a turntable 24 is movably installed at the top end of the filtration tank 2, the turntable 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw 23, an electromagnet 25 is installed at the bottom end inside the filtration tank 2, the bottom end of the internal mesh 22 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 25, one end of the screw 23 penetrates through the electromagnet 25, the screw 23 is in threaded connection with the electromagnet 25, four screws 26 are installed at four corners inside the filtration tank 2, the filtration tank 2 is movably connected with the screws 26, and a guide rod 27 is fixedly installed on the other side inside the filtration tank 2, one end of guide arm 27 runs through with electro-magnet 25, electro-magnet 25 and guide arm 27 sliding connection, recess 28 is seted up on the top of screw 26, the both sides fixed mounting of filtering ponds 2 has the separation net, intranet 22 is stainless steel material, the inside of filtering ponds 2 is provided with a plurality of gravel, the gravel is porous structure, the inside of decomposition tank 3 is provided with soil and microorganism.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the separation frame 21 can separate the decomposition tank 3 from the filter tank 2 to prevent gravel in the filter tank 2 from entering the decomposition tank, when the separation frame 21 is installed, one end of a drilling machine needs to be inserted into the groove 28 at the top end of the screw 26, then the drilling machine drives the screw 23 to rotate, the bottom end of the screw 23 penetrates into the base station 1, so as to fix the separation frame 21, when waste water passes through the intranet 22 of the separation frame 21, the electromagnet 25 at the bottom end is started, the electromagnet 25 transmits magnetic force to the intranet 22, the intranet 22 can adsorb metal particles which cannot be decomposed in the waste water to avoid entering the decomposition tank 3, after the waste water is treated, the turntable 24 at the bottom end of the separation frame 21 is rotated to drive the screw 23 to rotate, so as to drive the intranet 22 to move upwards, until the intranet 22 is moved out of the separation frame 21, then the electromagnet 25 is closed, so as to make the metal particles in the intranet 22 fall off, is convenient for people to recycle and is relatively practical.
An artificial wetland environment restoration system construction method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a piece of land as a base station 1, digging a foundation pit in the base station 1, and paving a water-resisting layer 13 on the inner wall of the foundation pit for preventing sewage from flowing out of the foundation pit to pollute the land;
step two: installing isolation frames 21 on two sides in a foundation pit of a base station 1, separating the foundation pit in the base station into a filter tank 2 on two sides and a decomposition tank 3 in the center, and arranging a water inlet pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 12 on two sides of the foundation pit;
step three: gravel is poured into the filtering tank 2 for filtering sundries with larger particles in the sewage, and soil and microorganisms are put into the decomposing tank 3 for decomposing organic matters in the sewage;
step four: an inner frame 42 is arranged on the surface of the base platform to divide the base platform 1 into a plurality of rectangular arrays;
step five: firstly, vegetation 4 is laid in the array, then plants 41 are planted on the vegetation, and decomposed organic matters are absorbed by the plants 41
The working principle is as follows: referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, when needing to look over the plant 41 at night, can start the power supply, start lamp pearl 49, can illuminate the plant 41, and is comparatively convenient, constructed wetland environmental remediation system when using, can follow the leading-in waste water of inlet tube 11, waste water can pass through filtering ponds 2, the gravel through in the filtering ponds 2 filters great debris in the waste water, then get into decomposition pond 3, decompose the inside organic matter of waste water through the inside microorganism of soil in the decomposition pond 3, provide the nutrient for the plant 41, pass through opposite side filtering ponds 2 after that, discharge from outlet pipe 12 at last, handle the emission to waste water.
Referring to the attached drawings 4-5 of the specification, when a plant 41 is cultured, seeds of the plant 41 need to be placed in an inner pot 53, then soil is poured into a bottom pot 5, after the seedling is cultured, the bottom pot 5 is buried in the soil of the base platform 1, an outer ring 51 on the bottom pot 5 is exposed out of the soil, the root of the plant 41 can continue to grow downwards along a bottom frame 52, when nutrient solution or deinsectization solution needs to be sprayed on the plant, a top ring 56 can be opened, the liquid medicine is poured into an inner groove 54, the liquid medicine can permeate from a through hole 55 of the inner groove 54 and be absorbed by the root of the plant 41, the liquid medicine can be prevented from being evaporated during use, the effect of the liquid medicine is improved, when the plant 41 needs to be transplanted, the soil around the bottom pot 5 can be dug, and the bottom pot 5 and the plant 41 can be pulled out together through the outer ring 51.
Referring to the attached drawings 6-8 of the specification, when the isolation frame 21 is installed, one end of a drilling machine needs to be inserted into the groove 28 at the top end of the screw 26, then the drilling machine drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, the bottom end of the screw 23 penetrates into the base station 1, so that the isolation frame 21 is fixed, when waste water passes through the inner net 22 of the isolation frame 21, the electromagnet 25 at the bottom end is started, the electromagnet 25 conducts magnetic force to the inner net 22, the inner net 22 can adsorb metal particles which cannot be decomposed in the waste water, and the metal particles are prevented from entering the decomposition pool 3, after the waste water is treated, the rotary disc 24 at the bottom end of the isolation frame 21 is rotated, so that the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate, so that the inner net 22 is driven to move upwards, until the inner net 22 is moved out of the isolation frame 21, then the electromagnet 25 is closed, so that the metal.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an constructed wetland environmental remediation system, includes base station (1), its characterized in that: the inside both sides of base station (1) are provided with filtering ponds (2), the inside center of base station (1) is provided with decomposition tank (3), vegetation (4) have been laid on the top of decomposition tank (3), the inside top of base station (1) is provided with end basin (5).
The inner wall of base station (1) is fixedly provided with an inlet pipe (11), the other side of the inner wall of inlet pipe (11) is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe (12), one end of inlet pipe (11) and outlet pipe (12) is respectively communicated with the filtering ponds (2) on the two sides of the base station (1), a water-resisting layer (13) is laid on the inner wall of base station (1), the water-resisting layer (13) is made of concrete, a plurality of plants (41) are planted on the upper end of vegetation (4), the plants (41) are arranged in a rectangular shape, an inner frame (42) is fixedly arranged at the top end of base station (1), the inner frame (42) is composed of a top plate (43) and a bottom plate (44), the inner frame (42) is of a hollow structure, a connecting plate (45) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (43), and the top plate (43) is connected with the bottom plate (44) through the connecting plate, the inside fixed mounting of inner tower (42) has baffle (46), the inside of inner tower (42) is provided with wire (47), the one end and the power fixed connection of wire (47), the bottom fixed mounting of inner tower (42) has picture peg (48), the shape of picture peg (48) is the cone, the outer surface intersection point department fixed mounting of inner tower (42) has lamp pearl (49), the other end and lamp pearl (49) fixed connection of wire (47).
The outer fixed surface of end basin (5) installs outer ring (51), outer ring (51) are connected with end basin (5) formula as an organic whole, the inside top fixed mounting of end basin (5) has chassis (52), the bottom setting of plant (41) is in the inside of end basin (5).
The inside one side fixed mounting of filtering ponds (2) has isolation frame (21), the inside of isolation frame (21) is provided with intranet (22), intranet (22) and isolation frame (21) sliding connection.
2. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 1, wherein: an inner basin (53) is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner part of the bottom frame (52), and inner grooves (54) are formed in two sides of the inner part of the bottom basin (5).
3. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom basin (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (55), and the through holes (55) are communicated with the inner groove (54).
4. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 3, wherein: the top end of the bottom basin (5) is provided with a top ring (56), the bottom end of the top ring (56) is made of rubber, and the bottom end of the top ring (56) is matched with the end opening of the inner groove (54).
5. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 1, wherein: the screw rod (23) is movably mounted on one side of the interior of the filtering tank (2), a rotary table (24) is movably mounted at the top end of the filtering tank (2), and the rotary table (24) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (23).
6. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 5, wherein: the inside bottom of filtering ponds (2) is provided with electro-magnet (25), the bottom and electro-magnet (25) fixed connection of intranet (22), the one end of screw rod (23) is run through in electro-magnet (25), screw rod (23) and electro-magnet (25) threaded connection.
7. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 1, wherein: four screws (26) are arranged at four corners of the interior of the filtering tank (2), and the filtering tank (2) is movably connected with the screws (26).
8. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 6, wherein: the other side of the interior of the filtering tank (2) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (27), one end of the guide rod (27) penetrates through the electromagnet (25), and the electromagnet (25) is connected with the guide rod (27) in a sliding mode.
9. The constructed wetland environment remediation system of claim 7, wherein: the top of screw (26) is seted up flutedly (28), the both sides fixed mounting of filtering ponds (2) has the separation net, intranet (22) are stainless steel material, the inside of filtering ponds (2) is provided with a plurality of gravel, the gravel is porous structure, the inside of decomposition pond (3) is provided with soil and microorganism.
10. The method for constructing the artificial wetland environmental remediation system of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a piece of land as a base station (1), digging a foundation pit in the base station (1), and paving a water-resisting layer (13) on the inner wall of the foundation pit;
step two: installing isolation frames (21) on two sides in a foundation pit of a base station (1), separating the foundation pit in the base station into a filter tank (2) on two sides and a decomposition tank (3) in the center, and arranging a water inlet pipe (11) and a water outlet pipe (12) on two sides of the foundation pit;
step three: gravel is poured into the filtering tank (2), and soil and microorganisms are put into the decomposing tank (3);
step four: an inner frame (42) is arranged on the surface of the base platform to divide the base platform (1) into a plurality of rectangular arrays;
step five: vegetation (4) is laid inside the array, and then plants (41) are planted on the vegetation.
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CN202010521453.4A CN111620524A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Constructed wetland environmental remediation system |
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CN202010521453.4A CN111620524A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Constructed wetland environmental remediation system |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201037128Y (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-03-19 | 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院 | Adjustable undercurrent artificial wet land sewage treatment system |
CN204752489U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Plant groove device |
CN205501053U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Mine effluent treatment plant of portable combination |
CN207054377U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 贵州省黔西县水西科技实业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable-cultivating organic frame |
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2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202010521453.4A patent/CN111620524A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201037128Y (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-03-19 | 北京国环清华环境工程设计研究院 | Adjustable undercurrent artificial wet land sewage treatment system |
CN204752489U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Plant groove device |
CN205501053U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Mine effluent treatment plant of portable combination |
CN207054377U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-02 | 贵州省黔西县水西科技实业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable-cultivating organic frame |
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