CN111618967A - Automatic bamboo splitting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic bamboo splitting machine which comprises a workbench main body, a pushing motor, a motor transmission chain, a cutter main body, a pushing device main body and a blanking device main body, wherein a bamboo material storage table is installed on the front side of the workbench main body, a bamboo material conveying belt is installed on the inner side of the bamboo material storage table, a bamboo material baffle is installed on the bamboo material conveying belt, a storage plate telescopic column is installed inside the workbench main body, a motor storage plate is installed above the storage plate telescopic column, the pushing motor is placed above the motor storage plate, and the motor transmission chain is installed above the pushing motor. According to the bamboo cutting machine, the cutter main body is additionally arranged above the workbench main body, the cutter rotating disc can be driven through the transmission motor, so that the cutter main body is driven to move up and down, bamboo materials are cut, the cutter fixing bin forms a sliding structure on the workbench main body, the cutting length of each section can be adjusted, and the bamboo materials are accurately cut.

Description

Automatic bamboo splitting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo material processing, in particular to an automatic bamboo splitting machine.

Background

Bamboo is a tall and arborous grass plant, has the advantages of firmness, strong toughness, fast growth and the like, and is one of the main materials for processing wood products; the practical application of the bamboo material is mainly bamboo chips which can be used for manufacturing articles such as summer sleeping mats, bamboo walls and the like, the application is very wide, and a bamboo splitting machine is needed when the bamboo chips are processed by bamboos;

the bamboo splitting machine can automatically split and cut the whole bamboo into bamboo chips, is very convenient to use, replaces the traditional manual splitting mode, liberates both hands, but finds that the traditional bamboo splitting machine still has certain defects in the actual use process of the bamboo splitting machine, for example, the traditional bamboo splitting machine can split bamboo materials, but can not cut the bamboo materials in advance before splitting, can not manufacture the bamboo chips with the same length as required, has low automation degree, needs workers to continuously feed the bamboo splitting machine in the working process, has high labor cost consumption and greatly influences the working efficiency;

based on this, we propose an automatic bamboo splitting machine, hopefully solve the current technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic bamboo splitting machine to solve the problems that the existing bamboo splitting machine in the background art cannot cut bamboo materials before splitting, is low in automation degree and needs a large amount of manpower.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic bamboo splitting machine comprises a workbench main body, a pushing motor, a motor transmission chain, a cutter main body, a pushing device main body and a blanking device main body, wherein a bamboo material storage table is installed on the front side of the workbench main body, a bamboo material conveying belt is installed on the inner side of the bamboo material storage table, a bamboo material baffle is installed on the bamboo material conveying belt, a storage plate telescopic column is installed inside the workbench main body, a motor storage plate is installed above the storage plate telescopic column, the pushing motor is placed above the motor storage plate, the motor transmission chain is installed above the pushing motor, a cutter lower gear is installed above the motor transmission chain, a lower gear bearing is installed inside the cutter lower gear, the cutter transmission chain is connected above the cutter lower gear, a cutter upper gear is installed inside the cutter transmission chain, and a cutter support column is connected above the lower gear bearing, and a cutter fixing bin is arranged outside the cutter supporting column, a cutter turntable is connected on the left side of the cutter upper gear, a cutter upper rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the cutter turntable, a cutter connecting rod is arranged below the cutter upper rotating shaft, a cutter lower rotating shaft is arranged below the cutter upper rotating shaft, a cutter fixing seat is connected below the cutter lower rotating shaft, a cutter fixing shell is arranged on the outer side of the cutter fixing seat, the cutter main body is arranged below the cutter fixing seat, a gear fixing rod is arranged above the motor storage plate, an upper transmission gear is connected above the gear fixing rod, a pushing device gear is arranged inside the motor transmission chain, a pushing device connecting rod is connected on the left side of the pushing device gear, the pushing device main body is arranged on the left side of the pushing device connecting rod, a pushing device sliding groove is arranged below the pushing device main body, and the right end of the blanking device main body is provided with a sectioning device, a bamboo material storage rack is placed below the blanking device main body, a conveying trolley is placed below the bamboo material storage rack, a blanking device rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the blanking device main body, and a blanking device baffle is connected to the inner side of the blanking device rotating shaft.

Preferably, the motor storage plate forms a telescopic structure inside the workbench main body through the storage plate telescopic column, and the motor storage plate, the pushing motor and the gear fixing rod are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the pushing motor, the motor transmission chain and the upper transmission gear form a triangular transmission structure, and the lower gear of the blade and the gear of the pushing device are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper motor transmission chain.

Preferably, the cutter supporting column is provided with a cutter supporting column, the cutter supporting column is provided with a cutter driving chain, the cutter supporting column is provided with a cutter supporting column, and the cutter supporting column is provided with a cutter supporting column.

Preferably, the cutter rotating disc and the gear on the upper part of the cutter are of an integrated structure, the cutter rotating disc forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing bin through the gear on the upper part of the cutter, and a connecting point of a rotating shaft on the upper part of the cutter and the cutter rotating disc is located on the edge of the cutter rotating disc.

Preferably, the cutter connecting rod forms a rotating structure on the cutter turntable through the cutter upper rotating shaft, and the cutter connecting rod forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing seat through the cutter lower rotating shaft, and the distance between the cutter lower rotating shaft and the cutter upper rotating shaft is constant all the time.

Preferably, the tool fixing seat forms a sliding structure in the tool fixing housing, the width of the upper part of the tool fixing seat is equal to the width of the inside of the tool fixing housing, and the tool fixing seat and the tool body are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the pushing device gear forms a transmission structure with the pushing device main body through the pushing device gear via the pushing device connecting rod, and the pushing device main body forms a sliding structure on the pushing device sliding groove.

Preferably, the cutter fixing bin forms a sliding structure above the workbench main body, and the cutter fixing bin and the cutter turntable are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the blanking device baffle forms a rotating structure on the blanking device main body through the blanking device rotating shaft, and the two blanking device rotating shafts and the two blanking device baffles are respectively installed on two sides inside the blanking device main body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the bamboo cutting machine, the cutter main body is additionally arranged above the workbench main body, the cutter rotating disc can be driven through the transmission motor, so that the cutter main body is driven to move up and down, bamboo materials are cut, the cutter fixing bin forms a sliding structure on the workbench main body, the cutting length of each section can be adjusted, and the bamboo materials are accurately cut.

2. According to the bamboo material cutting device, the bamboo material conveying belt is arranged below the bamboo material storage table, bamboo materials can be automatically conveyed to the workbench main body, and the bamboo material storage table is designed in a large capacity mode, so that the bamboo material filling frequency can be reduced, and automatic feeding of the bamboo material cutting device is achieved.

3. According to the invention, the storage plate telescopic column is arranged below the motor storage plate, so that the positions of the pushing motor and the upper transmission gear can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the motor storage plate, the position of a motor transmission chain is adjusted, the cutter main body and the pushing device main body are switched and driven, and the two devices are respectively driven by one motor.

4. According to the invention, the blanking device rotating shaft and the blanking Zhuang nationality baffle are additionally arranged on the blanking device main body, so that when the cut bamboo materials are pushed to the blanking device main body, the blanking device and the baffle rotate downwards due to the weight of the bamboo materials above, the bamboo materials fall onto the bamboo material storage rack, and then the blanking device baffle is retracted, thereby completing the automatic blanking of the blanking device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic bamboo cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the automatic bamboo cutting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a back structure of an automatic bamboo cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pressing and feeding barrel of an automatic bamboo cutting machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wire coil structure of an automatic bamboo cutting machine according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a table main body; 2. a bamboo material storage table; 3. a bamboo material conveying belt; 4. a bamboo material baffle; 5. a storage plate telescopic column; 6. a motor storage plate; 7. a pushing motor; 8. a motor drive chain; 9. a blade lower gear; 10. a lower gear bearing; 11. a cutter drive chain; 12. a cutter fixing bin; 13. a tool supporting column; 14. a cutter upper gear; 15. a tool carousel; 16. a rotating shaft at the upper part of the cutter; 17. a cutter connecting rod; 18. a lower rotary shaft of the cutter; 19. a cutter fixing seat; 20. a cutter fixing housing; 21. a cutter body; 22. a gear fixing rod; 23. an upper transmission gear; 24. a pusher gear; 25. a pusher connecting rod; 26. a pusher main body; 27. a pusher sliding groove; 28. a sectioning device; 29. a blanking device main body; 30. a bamboo storage rack; 31. a transport trolley; 32. a rotating shaft of the blanking device; 33. a blanking device baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides an automatic bamboo splitting machine, which includes a workbench main body 1, a bamboo storage table 2, a bamboo conveyor belt 3, a bamboo baffle 4, a storage plate telescopic column 5, a motor storage plate 6, a pushing motor 7, a motor transmission chain 8, a blade lower gear 9, a lower gear bearing 10, a cutter transmission chain 11, a cutter fixing bin 12, a cutter supporting column 13, a cutter upper gear 14, a cutter turntable 15, a cutter upper rotating shaft 16, a cutter connecting rod 17, a cutter lower rotating shaft 18, a cutter fixing seat 19, a cutter fixing housing 20, a cutter main body 21, a gear fixing rod 22, an upper transmission gear 23, a pushing device gear 24, a pushing device connecting rod 25, a pushing device main body 26, a pushing device sliding groove 27, a cutting device 28, a blanking device main body 29, a bamboo storage rack 30, a conveying trolley 31, a blanking device rotating shaft 32 and a blanking device baffle 33, the bamboo material storage table 2 is installed on the front side of the workbench main body 1, the bamboo material conveying belt 3 is installed on the inner side of the bamboo material storage table 2, the bamboo material baffle 4 is installed above the bamboo material conveying belt 3, the storage plate telescopic column 5 is installed inside the workbench main body 1, the motor storage plate 6 is installed above the storage plate telescopic column 5, the motor storage plate 6 forms a telescopic structure inside the workbench main body 1 through the storage plate telescopic column 5, the motor storage plate 6, the pushing motor 7 and the gear fixing rod 22 are of an integrated structure, the height of the motor transmission chain 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the motor storage plate 6, so that transmission of the pushing device main body 26 and the cutter main body 21 is switched, the pushing motor 7 is placed above the motor storage plate 6, the motor transmission chain 8 is installed above the pushing motor 7, the motor transmission chain 8 and the upper transmission gear 23 form a triangular transmission structure, and the lower blade gear 9 and the pushing device gear 24 are arranged at the upper and lower sides of the upper motor transmission chain 8, and can drive the motor transmission chain 8 through the pushing motor 7 and the transmission gear 23 so as to drive the pushing device main body 26 and the cutter main body 21 to work, the lower blade gear 9 is arranged above the motor transmission chain 8, the lower gear bearing 10 is arranged inside the lower blade gear 9, the cutter transmission chain 11 is connected above the lower blade gear 9, the upper cutter gear 14 is arranged inside the cutter transmission chain 11, the cutter support column 13 is connected above the lower gear bearing 10, the cutter fixing bin 12 is arranged outside the cutter support column 13, the cutter fixing bin 12 forms a sliding structure (slides along the left and right direction of figure 1) above the workbench main body 1, and the cutter fixing bin 12 and the cutter turntable 15 are an integrated structure, and the length of the bamboo material cut by the cutter main body 21 can be adjusted by moving the cutter fixing bin, the cutter lower gear 9 forms a rotating structure on the cutter supporting column 13 through the lower gear bearing 10, the cutter lower gear 9 forms a transmission structure between the cutter transmission chain 11 and the cutter upper gear 14, the kinetic energy on the motor transmission chain 8 can be transmitted to the cutter turntable 15 through the cutter transmission chain 11 and the cutter lower gear 14, the cutter turntable 15 is connected to the left side of the cutter upper gear 14, the cutter upper rotating shaft 16 is installed on the left side of the cutter turntable 15, the cutter turntable 15 and the cutter upper gear 14 are of an integrated structure, the cutter turntable 15 forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing bin 12 through the cutter upper gear 14, the connecting point of the cutter upper rotating shaft 16 and the cutter turntable 15 is positioned at the edge of the cutter turntable 15, the cutter upper rotating shaft 16 can be driven to be in different positions when the cutter turntable 15 rotates, and the cutter main body 21 is driven to move, the cutter turntable 15 and the cutter upper gear 14 are integrated, the cutter turntable 15 forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing bin 12 through the cutter upper gear 14, the connection point of the cutter upper rotating shaft 16 and the cutter turntable 15 is positioned at the edge of the cutter turntable 15, a cutter connecting rod 17 is arranged below the cutter upper rotating shaft 16, a cutter lower rotating shaft 18 is arranged below the cutter upper rotating shaft 18, a cutter fixing seat 19 is connected below the cutter lower rotating shaft 18, a cutter fixing shell 20 is arranged outside the cutter fixing seat 19, a cutter body 21 is connected below the cutter fixing seat 19, the cutter fixing seat 19 forms a sliding structure in the cutter fixing shell 20, the width of the upper part of the cutter fixing seat 19 is equal to the width inside the cutter fixing shell 20, and the cutter fixing seat 19 and the cutter body 21 are integrated and can fix the vertical position and the angle of the cutter body when the cutter body moves up and down, so as to cut a single position of the bamboo material, a gear fixing rod 22 is installed above the motor storage plate 6, an upper transmission gear 23 is connected above the gear fixing rod 22, a pushing device gear 24 is installed inside the motor transmission chain 8, a pushing device connecting rod 25 is connected on the left side of the pushing device gear 24, a pushing device main body 26 is installed on the left side of the pushing device connecting rod 25, a pushing device sliding groove 27 is formed below the pushing device main body 26, the pushing device gear 24 forms a transmission structure through the pushing device gear 24 through the pushing device connecting rod 25 and the pushing device main body 26, the pushing device main body 26 forms a sliding structure on the pushing device sliding groove 27, the bamboo material is pushed to the blanking device main body through the pushing device main body 26 sliding on the pushing device sliding groove 27, so as to cut the bamboo material, the blanking device main body 29 is installed on the left side of the workbench main body 1, the sectioning device 28 is installed at the right end of the blanking device main body 29, the bamboo storage rack 30 is placed below the blanking device main body 29, the conveying trolley 31 is placed below the bamboo storage rack 30, the blanking device rotating shaft 32 is installed on the inner side of the blanking device main body 29, the blanking device baffle 33 is connected to the inner side of the blanking device rotating shaft 32, the blanking device baffle 33 forms a rotating structure on the blanking device main body 29 through the blanking device rotating shaft 32, the two blanking device rotating shafts 32 and the two blanking device baffles 33 are respectively installed on two inner sides of the blanking device main body 29, and bamboo can fall onto the bamboo storage rack 30 through rotation of the blanking device baffles 33, so that automatic blanking of bamboo is completed.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the automatic bamboo splitting machine comprises a bamboo material storage table 2, a cutter fixing bin 12, a bamboo material conveyor belt 3, a storage plate telescopic column 5, a motor transmission chain 8 and a blade lower part gear 9, wherein the cutter fixing bin 12 is adjusted according to the length of segmented cutting, the bamboo material conveyor belt 3 is started to convey the bamboo material to a workbench main body 1, the storage plate telescopic column 5 is extended to drive the motor transmission chain 8 to move upwards, the motor transmission chain 8 is connected with the blade lower part gear 9, the cutter main body 21 is driven to move upwards and downwards to cut the bamboo material, the storage plate telescopic column 5 is contracted after the cutting is finished to drive the motor transmission chain 8 to move downwards, the motor transmission chain 8 is connected with a pushing device gear 24, the pushing device main body 26 is driven to move, the bamboo material is pushed forwards, the bamboo material enters a blanking device main body 29 after being cut by a cutting device 28, and when a section of bamboo material completely enters the blanking device main body 28, the blanking device baffle 33 can rotate around the blanking device rotating shaft 32, so that the cut bamboo can fall onto the bamboo storage rack 30, when the bamboo falls onto the bamboo storage rack 30, the blanking device baffle 33 can return, the bamboo storage rack 30 fully piled with the bamboo can be moved to a bamboo storage area through the material conveying trolley 31, then the pushing device main body 26 returns, and the next round of cutting of the bamboo can be carried out, and the working principle of the automatic bamboo cutting machine is provided.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change and cut open bamboo machine, includes workstation main part (1), propelling movement motor (7), motor drive chain (8), cutter main part (21), pusher main part (26) and unloader main part (29), its characterized in that: the bamboo material storage table (2) is installed on the front side of the workbench main body (1), the bamboo material storage table (2) is installed on the inner side of the bamboo material storage belt (3), a bamboo material baffle (4) is installed on the bamboo material conveyor belt (3), a storage plate telescopic column (5) is installed inside the workbench main body (1), a motor storage plate (6) is installed above the storage plate telescopic column (5), a pushing motor (7) is placed above the motor storage plate (6), a motor transmission chain (8) is installed above the pushing motor (7), a blade lower gear (9) is installed above the motor transmission chain (8), a lower gear bearing (10) is installed inside the blade lower gear (9), a cutter transmission chain (11) is connected above the blade lower gear (9), and a cutter upper gear (14) is installed inside the cutter transmission chain (11), lower part gear bearing (10) top is connected with cutter support column (13), and installs cutter fixed bin (12) in the cutter support column (13) outside, cutter upper portion gear (14) left side is connected with cutter carousel (15), and installs cutter upper portion pivot (16) in cutter carousel (15) left side, cutter connecting rod (17) are installed to cutter upper portion pivot (16) below, and installs cutter lower part pivot (18) below, cutter lower part pivot (18) below is connected with cutter fixing base (19), cutter stationary housing (20) are installed in cutter fixing base (19) outside, install in cutter fixing base (19) below cutter main part (21), gear fixing rod (22) is installed to motor storage plate (6) top, and gear fixing rod (22) top is connected with upper portion drive gear (23), motor drive chain (8) internally mounted has pusher gear (24), and pusher gear (24) left side is connected with pusher connecting rod (25), install in pusher connecting rod (25) left side pusher main part (26), and pusher main part (26) below has seted up pusher sliding tray (27), unloader main part (29) are installed in workstation main part (1) left side, and unloader main part (29) right-hand member install dissecting device (28), bamboo material storage rack (30) have been placed to unloader main part (29) below, and have placed below bamboo material storage rack (30) and transport dolly (31), unloader pivot (32) are installed to unloader main part (29) inboard, and unloader pivot (32) inboard is connected with unloader baffle (33).

2. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: motor storage plate (6) constitute extending structure in workstation main part (1) through storage plate flexible post (5) inside, and motor storage plate (6), propelling movement motor (7) and gear fixing pole (22) structure as an organic whole.

3. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the pushing motor (7), the motor transmission chain (8) and the upper transmission gear (23) form a triangular transmission structure, and the lower gear (9) of the blade and the gear (24) of the pushing device are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper motor transmission chain (8).

4. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the cutter supporting column (13) is provided with a rotary structure by the lower blade gear (9) through a lower gear bearing (10), and the lower blade gear (9) forms a transmission structure with the upper cutter gear (14) through a cutter transmission chain (11).

5. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the cutter rotating disc (15) and the cutter upper gear (14) are of an integrated structure, the cutter rotating disc (15) forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing bin (12) through the cutter upper gear (14), and a connecting point of the cutter upper rotating shaft (16) and the cutter rotating disc (15) is located on the edge of the cutter rotating disc (15).

6. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the cutter connecting rod (17) forms a rotating structure on the cutter turntable (15) through the cutter upper rotating shaft (16), the cutter connecting rod (17) forms a rotating structure on the cutter fixing seat (19) through the cutter lower rotating shaft (18), and the distance between the cutter lower rotating shaft (18) and the cutter upper rotating shaft (16) is constant all the time.

7. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the cutter fixing seat (19) forms a sliding structure in the cutter fixing shell (20), the width of the upper part of the cutter fixing seat (19) is equal to the width of the inner part of the cutter fixing shell (20), and the cutter fixing seat (19) and the cutter body (21) are of an integrated structure.

8. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the pushing device gear (24) forms a transmission structure through the pushing device gear (24) and the pushing device main body (26) through the pushing device connecting rod (25), and the pushing device main body (26) forms a sliding structure on the pushing device sliding groove (27).

9. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the cutter fixing bin (12) forms a sliding structure above the workbench main body (1), and the cutter fixing bin (12) and the cutter turntable (15) are of an integrated structure.

10. An automatic change and cut open bamboo machine of claim 1 characterized in that: the blanking device baffle (33) forms a rotating structure on the blanking device main body (29) through the blanking device rotating shaft (32), and the two blanking device rotating shafts (32) and the two blanking device baffles (33) are respectively arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides inside the blanking device main body (29).

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