CN111617431A

CN111617431A - Severe neck spinal cord injury is with recovered device of taking exercise that has rest function

Info

Publication number: CN111617431A
Application number: CN202010060817.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦瑞娜; 杨玉霞; 刘晓燕; 田静娟; 刘芬之
Original assignee: Luoyang Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital of Henan Orthopedic Hospital
Current assignee: Luoyang Orthopedic Traumatological Hospital of Henan Orthopedic Hospital
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-19
Also published as: CN111617431B

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation exercise device with a rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury, which relates to the field of medical rehabilitation and aims to solve the problems that an existing cervical vertebra patient needs to be accompanied by personnel during rehabilitation training and the rehabilitation period is long due to poor rehabilitation training effect. The cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device can be stably and fixedly installed on bodies of different users, and meanwhile, effective protection and auxiliary treatment can be performed on rehabilitation training of cervical vertebra patients, so that the rehabilitation period of the cervical vertebra patients can be effectively shortened, and the cervical vertebra rehabilitation training device is suitable for popularization.

Description

Severe neck spinal cord injury is with recovered device of taking exercise that has rest function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitation exercise device with a rest function for severe cervical spinal cord injury.

Background

Cervical vertebra patient is after accomplishing the operation, in order to can be recovered as early as possible, generally all can independently carry out rehabilitation training, and to the severe patient when carrying out rehabilitation training, generally need accompanying and attending to personnel to assist on one side, not only can increase accompanying and attending to personnel's burden like this, simultaneously because accompanying and attending to personnel or patient self careless, and lack safeguard procedures, it aggravates to lead to the patient state of an illness to the utmost point possibly, thereby prolong severe cervical vertebra patient's recovery cycle, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed a severe neck spinal cord injury is with recovered device of taking exercise that has rest function.

Disclosure of Invention

The rehabilitation exercise device with the rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury provided by the invention solves the problems that the existing cervical vertebra patient needs personnel to accompany when performing rehabilitation training, and the rehabilitation period is longer due to poor rehabilitation training effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a rehabilitation exercise device with a rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury comprises a first sheath and a second sheath, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the first sheath and the lower end of the second sheath are both in a through arrangement, the first sheath is positioned outside the second sheath, the first sheath and the second sheath are in sliding connection, two telescopic rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the first sheath, a positioning device is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first sheath, the fixing ring is positioned above the telescopic rods, a movable groove is arranged at the top end of the fixing ring, a movable block is slidably connected to the inner portion of the movable groove, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block, a training backup plate is hinged to one side, close to the first sheath, of the top end of the transverse plate, and a connecting rod is hinged to one side, far away from the first, the top of diaphragm is provided with the spout along its length direction, just the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top of slider is articulated with the one end that the training backup plate was kept away from to the connecting rod, the lateral wall fixedly connected with reset spring of slider, and reset spring keep away from the one end and the spout inner wall fixed connection of slider.

Preferably, positioner includes the fixed plate, just the threaded mounting is horizontal threaded rod on the fixed plate, the threaded rod runs through the fixed plate, and two the one end that the threaded rod is close to each other all is connected with splint.

Preferably, the threaded rod is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of splint and is had the anticreep piece, just splint are kept away from the one side of threaded rod and are installed the silica gel pad.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the reset spring is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the diaphragm is gone up the screw thread and runs through to install and is horizontal locating lever, the outer wall of first sheath is provided with and is annular constant head tank, and the constant head tank is located solid fixed ring's top, and the locating lever matches with the constant head tank.

Preferably, the upper section of the second sheath is open, and the training grooves are uniformly formed in the upper section of the second sheath.

Preferably, the movable block is arranged in an arc shape, and the sections of the movable block and the movable groove are arranged in a T shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the slip setting of first sheath and second sheath to fastening screw's through first sheath side setting, make the device's sliding sleeve length can carry out the adjustment of different length, make it be applicable to the user crowd that neck length is different.

2. Through the setting of the positioning device of telescopic link and telescopic link bottom for the centre gripping that the device can be stable keeps the stability when the device uses on patient's health, thereby helps the patient to carry out cervical vertebra rehabilitation training, shortens rehabilitation period.

3. Carry out the rotation of different positions and with the matching in training groove through the diaphragm on the fixed plate top, make the device can make the patient carry out the cervical vertebra rehabilitation training of different angles, and promote connecting rod and slider through the training backup plate, make the slider slide inside the spout, and extrude reset spring, thereby elasticity through reset spring can carry out effectual protection to patient's neck, can assist patient's neck to resume initial position simultaneously, help shortening cervical vertebra patient's recovery cycle.

To sum up, the device can be stable fixed mounting on the use crowd health of difference, can carry out effectual protection and auxiliary treatment to cervical vertebra patient's rehabilitation training simultaneously to can effectually shorten cervical vertebra patient's recovery cycle, the suitable popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 first sheath, 2 second sheaths, 3 training grooves, 4 telescopic links, 5 fixed plates, 6 splint, 7 constant head tank, 8 fixed rings, 9 transverse plates, 10 training backup plates, 11 connecting rods, 12 sliding blocks, 13 threaded rods, 14 sliding grooves, 15 fixed rods, 16 reset springs, 17 movable grooves, 18 movable blocks and 19 fixed rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rehabilitation exercise device with rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury comprises a first sheath 1 and a second sheath 2, the upper and lower ends of the first sheath 1 and the second sheath 2 are both through-set, the first sheath 1 is located outside the second sheath 2, the first sheath 1 and the second sheath 2 are in sliding connection, the circumferential side wall of the first sheath 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically-distributed telescopic rods 4, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a positioning device, the outer wall of the first sheath 1 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 8, the fixing ring 8 is located above the telescopic rod 4, the top end of the fixing ring 8 is provided with a movable groove 17, the inner part of the movable groove 17 is in sliding connection with a movable block 18, the top end of the movable block 18 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 9, one side of the transverse plate 9, which is close to the first sheath 1, is hinged with a training backup plate 10, a connecting rod 11 is hinged to one side, away from the first sheath 1, of the training backup plate 10, a sliding groove 14 is formed in the top end of the transverse plate 9 along the length direction of the transverse plate, a sliding block 12 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 14 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 12 is hinged to one end, away from the training backup plate 10, of the connecting rod 11, a reset spring 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 12, one end, away from the sliding block 12, of the reset spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 14, the positioning device comprises a fixing plate 5, a transverse threaded rod 13 is installed on the fixing plate 5 in a threaded manner, the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the fixing plate 5, clamping plates 6 are connected to two ends, close to each other, of the two threaded rods 13, an anti-falling block is fixedly installed at one end, away from the, dead lever 15 runs through slider 12, and dead lever 15 and slider 12 sliding connection, just reset spring 16 cup joints the circumference lateral wall at dead lever 15, the screw thread runs through to install and is horizontal locating lever 19 on diaphragm 9, the outer wall of first sheath 1 is provided with and is annular constant head tank 7, and constant head tank 7 is located solid fixed ring 8's top, and locating lever 19 matches with constant head tank 7, the upper segment of second sheath 2 is uncovered form setting, just the upper segment of second sheath 2 evenly is provided with training groove 3, movable block 18 is the arc setting, and movable block 18 all is the T type setting with the cross-section in movable groove 17.

The first embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly sleeved on the neck of a patient, then the fastening screw on the side edge of the first sheath 1 is screwed, so that the first sheath 1 and the second sheath 2 can slide relatively, the height of the sheath of the device is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, the fastening screw is reversely rotated, the first sheath 1 and the second sheath 2 are fixed, then the length of the telescopic rod 4 is adjusted, the positioning device is close to the position of the thoracic cavity of the patient, then the threaded rod 13 is rotated, the threaded rod 13 moves on the fixing plate 5, and the clamping plate 6 can be pushed to be clamped at the position of the thoracic cavity of the patient, so that the device is integrally fixed;

example two: when a patient carries out rehabilitation training, the training backup plate 10 can be squeezed through shaking the head, the training backup plate 10 squeezes the connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 pushes the sliding block 12 to slide in the sliding groove 14, the sliding block 12 can slide on the fixed rod 15, meanwhile, the sliding block 12 can push the reset spring 16, the reset spring 16 is squeezed, the neck and the head of the patient are buffered and protected through the elasticity of the reset spring 16, when the head of the patient moves backwards, the elasticity of the reset spring 16 can assist the patient to move at the same time, the oppression force of the patient on the cervical vertebra due to the need of restoring the head to the initial state is relieved, when the patient needs to carry out cervical vertebra training in different directions, the positioning rod 19 can be rotated to separate the positioning rod 19 from the positioning groove 7, then the transverse plate 9 is rotated, so that the transverse plate 9 drives the movable block 18 to slide in the, so that the transverse plate 9 drives the training backup plate 10 to move to the training grooves 3 in different directions, and then the positioning rod 19 is rotated reversely, so that the end part of the positioning rod abuts against the inner wall of the positioning groove 7, the transverse plate 9 is fixed, and then the operation in the second embodiment is repeated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation exercise device with rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury, includes first sheath (1) and second sheath (2), its characterized in that, the upper and lower both ends of first sheath (1) and second sheath (2) all are to link up the setting, just first sheath (1) is located the outside of second sheath (2), and first sheath (1) is sliding connection with second sheath (2), the circumference lateral wall fixedly connected with two telescopic links (4) that are the symmetric distribution of first sheath (1), and the bottom fixedly connected with positioner of telescopic link (4), the outer wall of first sheath (1) is fixed to be cup jointed solid fixed ring (8), and solid fixed ring (8) are located the top of telescopic link (4), and the top of solid fixed ring (8) is provided with activity groove (17), the inside sliding connection of activity groove (17) has movable block (18), just the top fixedly connected with diaphragm (9) of movable block (18), one side that the top of diaphragm (9) is close to first sheath (1) articulates there is training backup plate (10), just one side that first sheath (1) was kept away from in training backup plate (10) articulates there is connecting rod (11), the top of diaphragm (9) is provided with spout (14) along its length direction, just the inside sliding connection of spout (14) has slider (12), the top of slider (12) is articulated with the one end that training backup plate (10) was kept away from in connecting rod (11), the lateral wall fixedly connected with reset spring (16) of slider (12), and reset spring (16) keep away from the one end and spout (14) inner wall fixed connection of slider (12).

2. The rehabilitation and exercise device with rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning device comprises a fixing plate (5), a transverse threaded rod (13) is installed on the fixing plate (5) in a threaded manner, the threaded rod (13) penetrates through the fixing plate (5), and both ends of the threaded rods (13) close to each other are connected with a clamping plate (6).

3. The rehabilitation exercise device with the rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the threaded rod (13) far away from the splint (6) is fixedly provided with an anti-drop block, and one side of the splint (6) far away from the threaded rod (13) is provided with a silica gel pad.

4. The rehabilitation exercise device with the rest function for severe neck spinal cord injuries as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (14), the fixing rod (15) penetrates through the sliding block (12), the fixing rod (15) is slidably connected with the sliding block (12), and the return spring (16) is sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the fixing rod (15).

5. The rehabilitation exercise device with the rest function for severe neck spinal cord injury according to claim 1, wherein a transverse positioning rod (19) is installed on the transverse plate (9) in a threaded penetrating manner, an annular positioning groove (7) is formed in the outer wall of the first sheath (1), the positioning groove (7) is located above the fixing ring (8), and the positioning rod (19) is matched with the positioning groove (7).

6. The rehabilitation exercise device with rest function for severe cervical spinal cord injury according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper section of the second sheath (2) is open-shaped, and the training grooves (3) are uniformly arranged on the upper section of the second sheath (2).

7. The rehabilitation exercise device with rest function for severe cervical spinal cord injury according to claim 1, wherein the movable block (18) is arc-shaped, and the cross sections of the movable block (18) and the movable groove (17) are T-shaped.