CN111616778A - Puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department - Google Patents
Puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department Download PDFInfo
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- CN111616778A CN111616778A CN202010494751.9A CN202010494751A CN111616778A CN 111616778 A CN111616778 A CN 111616778A CN 202010494751 A CN202010494751 A CN 202010494751A CN 111616778 A CN111616778 A CN 111616778A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
- A61B2017/3407—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means including a base for support on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
- A61B2017/3409—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means including needle or instrument drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B2017/3454—Details of tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B2017/348—Means for supporting the trocar against the body or retaining the trocar inside the body
- A61B2017/3492—Means for supporting the trocar against the body or retaining the trocar inside the body against the outside of the body
Abstract
The invention discloses a puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department, which belongs to the field of medical auxiliary appliances and comprises a fixing belt for being bound on a human body, a bottom plate fixed on the fixing belt and a puncture mechanism arranged on the bottom plate through a damping rotating shaft, wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a first bracket sleeved on the damping rotating shaft, a second bracket in sliding connection with the first bracket through a first lead screw sliding block assembly and a needle fixing head used for fixing a puncture needle and in sliding connection with the second bracket through a second lead screw sliding block assembly, the first lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a first lead screw and a first guide rod which are vertically arranged on the inner side of the first bracket, and a first sliding block which is sleeved on the first lead screw in a thread matching manner. The angle adjustment of the puncture needle can be realized, and the puncture angle is not easy to deviate, so that the workload of medical staff can be reduced; can prevent the puncture needle and the human body from displacement caused by the movement of the body of the patient in the puncture process, thereby avoiding the accidental injury to the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary tools, in particular to a puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department.
Background
In the diagnosis of diseases in nephrology, renal puncture is an extremely important test subject, and the method has extremely high accuracy and can correct various deviations in conventional test indexes. For acute nephritis syndrome, primary nephritis, acute and bad renal function and serious nephropathy which is not well treated for a long time, accurate identification and prediction of disease conditions through a renal puncture method are required.
At present, during an intra-renal puncture treatment operation, most surgeons can only perform puncture needle puncture on patients according to personal experience, and during the renal puncture operation, a puncture needle needs to be inserted at a certain inclined angle, so that subsequent detection equipment can conveniently perform scanning and monitoring; especially in the operation process, need strictly guarantee the fixed stability of puncture syringe needle, prevent to cause accidental injury because of the syringe needle landing, but now to the puncture of kidney portion generally be that medical staff punctures through handheld pjncture needle, it is fixed accurate inadequately to make pjncture needle angle modulation, produce the hand when the puncture easily and rock, thereby cause puncture angle skew, can not reach anticipated puncture effect, this will bring work burden for medical staff, simultaneously at the puncture in-process, because all be that medical staff punctures through handheld pjncture needle, in case patient's health takes place to remove, pjncture needle and human body can take place the displacement, lead to causing accidental injury to the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department, which is simple in puncture operation and strong in controllability, can realize angle adjustment of a puncture needle, and is not easy to cause puncture angle deviation, so that the workload of medical staff can be reduced; the displacement of the puncture needle and the human body caused by the movement of the body of the patient in the puncture process can be prevented, so that the accidental injury to the patient can be avoided; in addition, the puncture needle is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and cross infection can be avoided. 2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department comprises a fixing band for being bound on a human body, a bottom plate fixed on the fixing band, and a puncture mechanism arranged on the bottom plate through a damping rotating shaft, wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a first support sleeved on the damping rotating shaft, a second support in sliding connection with the first support through a first lead screw sliding block assembly, and a needle fixing head used for fixing a puncture needle and in sliding connection with the second support through a second lead screw sliding block assembly, and the cross sections of the first support and the second support on a vertical central plane are both in a [ "shape;
the first lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a first lead screw and a first guide rod which are vertically arranged on the inner side of the first support, and a first sliding block which is sleeved on the first lead screw in a threaded fit manner, two ends of the first lead screw are connected with the first support through bearings, the upper end of the first lead screw penetrates through the upper end face of the first support and is connected with a rotating handle, two ends of the first guide rod are fixedly connected with the first support, the first guide rod penetrates through the first sliding block, a through hole for the first guide rod to penetrate through is formed in the first sliding block, and the second support is fixed on the first sliding block; the structure of the second lead screw sliding block assembly is the same as that of the first lead screw sliding block assembly, the second lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a second lead screw, a second guide rod and a second sliding block, the upper end of the second lead screw penetrates through the upper end face of the second support and is connected with a first knob, the needle fixing head is fixed on the second sliding block, a needle fixing hole used for placing a puncture needle is formed in the needle fixing head, and the thread pitch of threads on the second lead screw is smaller than that of threads on the first lead screw.
As an optimization of the scheme, the needle fixing head comprises an upper connecting plate fixedly connected with the second sliding block, a clamping assembly located under the upper connecting plate and connected with the upper connecting plate in a sliding manner, and two fixing blocks fixed on two opposite sides of the lower end face of the upper connecting plate respectively, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two clamping blocks arranged oppositely, the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks are provided with a semicircular notch respectively, and the semicircular notches on the two clamping blocks can be just spliced into a needle fixing hole in a stepped hole shape; two the fixed block is located the looks of the back of the body side of two grip blocks respectively, run through the bolt that the formula was equipped with horizontal setting on the fixed block, set up the screw hole with bolt screw thread adaptation on the fixed block, the bolt is fixed with the inside T type piece that extends to corresponding side grip block towards the one end of grip block, set up on the grip block and supply corresponding side T type piece to inlay dress and pivoted T type annular, the inboard of upper junction plate forms the big through-hole that the diameter is greater than needle fixed orifices upper port diameter. The puncture needle fixing device has the advantages that the bolt is rotated to move towards the side where the clamping block is located, the T-shaped block rotates in the T-shaped ring groove along with the rotation of the bolt, the corresponding clamping block can be pushed to move towards one side back to the fixing block, the bolts on the two sides are driven at the same time, the two clamping blocks can be driven to mutually approach to be mutually abutted, so that the puncture needle can be clamped, the puncture needle can be conveniently placed into the needle fixing hole due to the arrangement of the large through hole, and the puncture needle can be conveniently locked; after the puncture operation is completed, the bolt is rotated reversely, the two clamping blocks can be driven to move back to back, a gap with a size larger than that of the puncture needle is formed between the two clamping blocks, the puncture needle can be automatically separated from the needle fixing head under the action of gravity, the operation of upwards drawing the puncture needle out of the inner side of the needle fixing head can be avoided, and therefore the puncture needle used after puncture is prevented from polluting the needle fixing head, the reuse of the needle fixing head is facilitated, and the cross infection is avoided.
Furthermore, sliding plates which vertically penetrate through the upper connecting plate are fixed on the opposite sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks, sliding groove holes which allow the sliding plates to penetrate through and transversely move are formed in the upper connecting plate, and limiting blocks which are overlapped on the upper end face of the upper connecting plate are fixed at the upper ends of the sliding plates. When the bolt drives the clamping block to move transversely, the sliding plate can move transversely in the sliding groove hole to play a role in guiding the clamping block to move, and the limiting block can prevent the sliding plate from separating from the sliding groove hole, so that the stability of the clamping block is favorably ensured.
As the optimization to above-mentioned scheme, the bottom plate rotates towards one side of needle fixed head and is connected with the third lead screw, the both ends of third lead screw all are connected with the bottom plate through the bearing, and the one end of third lead screw runs through the outside that extends to the bottom plate and is connected with the second knob the turning of the screw of the two halves of third lead screw is opposite, and the two halves of third lead screw is respectively screw thread adaptation nature cover and is equipped with a third slider, two one side of third slider all is fixed with and extends to the dull and stereotyped below the needle fixed head. Under initial state, two are pacified the board and are closely being in the same place, tie up the fixed band after, pacify the board and attach on treating the skin of puncture, then can drive the third lead screw through rotating the second knob and rotate to can drive two third sliders and remove dorsad, can make two and pacify the board and remove dorsad, pacify dull and stereotyped removal and can smooth the regional flesh body of waiting to puncture, lay good basis for the puncture of pjncture needle.
Furthermore, the bottom plate is T-shaped, the third lead screw is arranged on the opening side of the bottom plate, and the damping rotating shaft is arranged on the opposite side of the third lead screw. A notch is formed in the middle of the T-shaped bottom plate, so that the angle adjustment of the puncture mechanism is facilitated, and the arrangement of a third screw rod and the like is also facilitated.
Furthermore, a flexible pad is arranged on the bottom surface of the smoothing plate. The softness of the flexible pad can improve the comfort of the application of the pacifier.
3. Advantageous effects
(1) The invention is provided with a fixing belt for being bound on a human body, a bottom plate fixed on the fixing belt and a puncture mechanism for driving a puncture needle to puncture. When the puncture needle is used, other components can be bound on the body of a patient through the fixing band, the situation that the puncture needle and the human body can be displaced due to the fact that the body of the patient moves in the puncture process can be prevented, and accidental injury to the patient can be avoided.
(2) The puncture mechanism comprises a first support, a second support and a needle fixing head, wherein the first support is sleeved on a damping rotating shaft, the second support is in sliding connection with the first support through a first lead screw sliding block assembly, the needle fixing head is used for fixing a puncture needle and is in sliding connection with the second support through a second lead screw sliding block assembly, the puncture needle is fixed on the needle fixing head during application, and the needle fixing head is driven by the lead screw sliding block assembly to drive the puncture needle to puncture, so that the puncture speed is uniform, and the over puncture can be prevented; the thread pitch of the threads on the second lead screw is smaller than that of the threads on the first lead screw, the puncture needle can be driven to move faster through the first lead screw sliding block assembly, the puncture needle can be driven to move slower through the second lead screw sliding block assembly, and when the puncture needle is applied, the puncture needle can move faster under the condition of not contacting the flesh of a patient, so that the action efficiency is improved; in the case of contact with the patient's flesh, the needle can be moved relatively slowly to avoid over-penetration and to reduce the pain experienced by the patient. The invention can realize different drives of the puncture needle according to different conditions, and has higher application value.
(3) The puncture mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate through the damping rotating shaft, when the puncture mechanism is applied, the angle adjustment of the puncture mechanism and the angle adjustment of the puncture needle can be easily realized through the damping rotating shaft, then the puncture needle can be driven to puncture by driving the corresponding lead screw to rotate, the puncture angle is not easy to deviate, and the work burden of medical staff can be reduced.
(4) The needle fixing head comprises two clamping blocks which are oppositely arranged, and when the puncture needle is installed, the two clamping blocks are driven by the bolt to mutually approach to be tightly abutted together, so that the puncture needle is locked; after waiting the puncture, through the reverse rotation bolt, can drive two grip blocks and move mutually away from each other, to forming the clearance that the size is greater than the pjncture needle between the two, the pjncture needle just can break away from the needle fixed head automatically under the action of gravity, can avoid upwards taking out the operation of pjncture needle from the needle fixed head is inboard to can avoid the puncture after the puncture use to cause the pollution to the needle fixed head, and then be favorable to the used repeatedly of needle fixed head, and avoid cross infection.
In conclusion, the puncture needle is simple in puncture operation and strong in controllability, can realize angle adjustment of the puncture needle, and is not easy to cause puncture angle deviation, so that the workload of medical staff can be reduced; the displacement of the puncture needle and the human body caused by the movement of the body of the patient in the puncture process can be prevented, so that the accidental injury to the patient can be avoided; in addition, the puncture needle is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and cross infection can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along a vertical center plane;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of needle mounting head 12 corresponding to section a-a of fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a damping rotating shaft; 3. a bearing; 4. a first lead screw; 5. a first guide bar; 6. a first slider; 7. a first bracket; 8. a second bracket; 9. a second slider; 10. rotating the handle; 11. a first knob; 12. a needle fixing head; 121. an upper connecting plate; 122. a clamping block; 123. a fixed block; 13. a needle fixing hole; 14. puncturing needle; 15. a first step; 18. flattening the plate; 19. a flexible pad; 20. fixing belts; 21. a third slider; 22. a second knob; 23. a bolt; 24. a limiting block; 25. a sliding plate; 26. a sliding slot hole; 27. a large through hole; 28. a T-shaped block; 29. a T-shaped ring groove; 30. a threaded bore.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department comprises a fixing band 20 for being bound on a human body, a bottom plate 1 fixed on the fixing band 20, and a puncture mechanism installed on the bottom plate 1 through a damping rotating shaft 2, wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a first bracket 7 sleeved on the damping rotating shaft 2, a second bracket 8 connected with the first bracket 7 in a sliding manner through a first lead screw slider assembly, and a needle fixing head 12 connected with the second bracket 8 in a sliding manner through a second lead screw slider assembly and used for fixing a puncture needle 14, and the cross sections of the first bracket 7 and the second bracket 8 on the vertical central plane are both in a "[" shape;
the first lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a first lead screw 4 and a first guide rod 5 which are vertically arranged on the inner side of a first support 7, and a first sliding block 6 which is sleeved on the first lead screw 4 in a threaded fit manner, two ends of the first lead screw 4 are connected with the first support 7 through bearings 3, the upper end of the first lead screw 4 penetrates through the upper end face of the first support 7 and is connected with a rotating handle 10, two ends of the first guide rod 5 are fixedly connected with the first support 7, the first guide rod 5 penetrates through the first sliding block 6, a through hole for the first guide rod 5 to penetrate through is formed in the first sliding block 6, and the second support 8 is fixed on the first sliding block 6; the structure of the second lead screw sliding block assembly is the same as that of the first lead screw sliding block assembly, the second lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a second lead screw 16, a second guide rod 15 and a second sliding block 9, the upper end of the second lead screw 16 penetrates through the upper end face of the second support 8 and is connected with a first knob 11, a needle fixing head 12 is fixed on the second sliding block 9, a needle fixing hole 13 for placing a puncture needle 14 is formed in the needle fixing head 12, and the thread pitch of the threads on the second lead screw 16 is smaller than that of the threads on the first lead screw 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the needle fixing head 12 includes an upper connecting plate 121 fixedly connected to the second slider 9, a clamping assembly located under the upper connecting plate 121 and slidably connected to the upper connecting plate 121, and two fixing blocks 123 respectively fixed to two opposite sides of the lower end surface of the upper connecting plate 121, where the clamping assembly includes two clamping blocks 122 arranged oppositely, opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 122 are respectively provided with a semicircular notch, and the semicircular notches of the two clamping blocks 122 can just be joined to form a stepped-hole-shaped needle fixing hole 13; two the fixed block 123 is located the opposite side of two grip blocks 122 respectively, run through on the fixed block 123 and be equipped with the bolt 23 of horizontal setting, set up the screw hole 30 with bolt 23 screw thread adaptation on the fixed block 123, bolt 23 is fixed with the T type piece 28 that extends to corresponding side grip block 122 inside towards the one end of grip block 122, set up on the grip block 122 and supply corresponding side T type piece 28 to inlay dress and pivoted T type annular 29, the inboard big through-hole 27 that the diameter is greater than needle fixed orifices 13 upper end mouth diameter that forms of upper junction plate 121. The bolts 23 are rotated to move towards the clamping blocks 122, the T-shaped blocks 28 rotate in the T-shaped ring grooves 29 along with the rotation of the bolts 23 and can push the corresponding clamping blocks 122 to move towards one side back to the fixing block 123, so that the bolts 23 on the two sides are driven at the same time, the two clamping blocks 122 can be driven to mutually approach to be mutually abutted, the puncture needle 14 can be clamped, the puncture needle 14 can be conveniently placed into the needle fixing hole 13 due to the arrangement of the large through hole 27, and the puncture needle 14 can be conveniently locked; after the puncture operation is completed, the bolt 23 is rotated reversely, the two clamping blocks 122 can be driven to move back and forth, a gap with a size larger than that of the puncture needle 14 is formed between the two clamping blocks, the puncture needle 14 can be automatically separated from the needle fixing head 12 under the action of gravity, the operation of upwards drawing out the puncture needle from the inner side of the needle fixing head 12 can be avoided, the puncture needle 14 used for puncture can be prevented from polluting the needle fixing head 12, the reuse of the needle fixing head 12 is facilitated, and the cross infection is avoided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, sliding plates 25 vertically penetrating through the upper connecting plate 121 are fixed on opposite sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks 122, a sliding slot 26 for the sliding plate 25 to penetrate and move transversely is opened on the upper connecting plate 121, and a stop block 24 overlapping on the upper end face of the upper connecting plate 121 is fixed on the upper end of the sliding plate 25. When the bolt 23 drives the clamping block 122 to move transversely, the sliding plate 25 can move transversely in the sliding slot 26 to guide the movement of the clamping block 122, and the limiting block 24 can prevent the sliding plate 25 from separating from the sliding slot 26, so that the stability of the clamping block 122 can be ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the needle fixing head 12 by a third lead screw 17, two ends of the third lead screw 17 are both connected to the bottom plate 1 through a bearing 3, one end of the third lead screw 17 penetrates through the outer side of the bottom plate 1 and is connected to a second knob 22, the rotation directions of the threads of the two halves of the third lead screw 17 are opposite, the two halves of the third lead screw 17 are respectively sleeved with a third slider 21 in a thread-adaptive manner, and a leveling plate 18 extending below the needle fixing head 12 is fixed to one side of each of the two third sliders 21. Under initial state, two smooth board 18 are in close proximity together, tie up fixed band 20 after, smooth board 18 is attached on waiting the skin of puncture, then can drive third lead screw 17 through rotating second knob 22 and rotate to can drive two third sliders 21 and remove dorsad, can make two smooth board 18 remove mutually oppositely, smooth the regional flesh body of waiting to puncture of the ability of moving of smooth board 18 and smooth, lay good basis for the puncture of pjncture needle 14.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom plate 1 is "T" shaped, the third lead screw 17 is disposed on the opening side of the bottom plate 1, and the damping rotating shaft 2 is disposed on the opposite side of the third lead screw 17. A notch is formed in the middle of the T-shaped bottom plate 1, so that the angle adjustment of the puncture mechanism is facilitated, and the arrangement of a third screw 17 and the like is also facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a flexible mat 19 is provided on the underside of the smoothing plate 18. The soft nature of the flexible pad 19 may enhance the comfort of application of the screed plate 18.
The specific application process of the puncture needle fixing device for the nephrology department is as follows:
in an initial state, the distance between the needle fixing head 12 and the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is greater than the length of the puncture needle 14, the bolts 23 on the two sides are simultaneously rotated to drive the two clamping blocks 122 to approach each other until the needle fixing hole 13 is to be formed, the width between the semicircular gaps on the two clamping blocks 122 is slightly greater than the width of the puncture needle 14, the puncture needle 14 can be easily placed at the position of the needle fixing hole 13 through the large through hole 27, and then the two clamping blocks 122 are driven by the bolts 23 to continuously approach to be tightly abutted together, so that the puncture needle 14 is locked; then the fixing band 20 is bound on the upper side or the lower side of the part to be punctured of the patient, the puncture needle 14 is opposite to the side where the part to be punctured is located, then the first support 7 is pulled, the puncture mechanism rotates around the damping rotating shaft 2, the puncture angle of the puncture needle 14 is adjusted to be an appropriate angle and opposite to the part to be punctured, and at the moment, the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 16 are both parallel to the puncture needle 14; before the puncture mechanism is driven to puncture, the second knob 22 is rotated to directly drive the third screw 17 to rotate, so that the two third sliding blocks 21 can be driven to be away from each other, the two smoothing plates 18 can be driven to move back to back, the movement of the smoothing plates 18 can smooth the flesh in the region to be punctured, and a good foundation is laid for puncturing by the puncture needle 14; then the puncture can be started: firstly, the rotating handle 10 is rotated to drive the first lead screw 4 to rotate, and due to the guiding and limiting effect of the first guide rod 5 on the first slide block 6, the first slide block 6 moves downwards along the first lead screw 4 and drives the second bracket 8 and the puncture needle 14 to move downwards until the tip of the puncture needle 14 is about to contact with the skin of a part to be punctured, and in the process, due to the fact that the thread pitch of the thread on the first lead screw 4 is large, the downward moving speed of the puncture needle 14 is high; then, the first knob 11 is rotated to drive the second lead screw 16 to rotate, and due to the guiding and limiting effect of the second guide rod 15 on the second slider 9, the second slider 9 moves downwards along the second lead screw 16 and drives the needle fixing head 12 to move downwards to drive the puncture needle 14 to slowly puncture into the human body, in the process, due to the fact that the thread pitch of the thread on the second lead screw 16 is small, the downward moving speed of the puncture needle 14 is slow, over-puncture can be prevented, and pain of a patient during puncture is relieved;
after the puncture is finished, the first knob 11 can drive the second slider 9 to move upwards, so that the puncture needle 14 is slowly pulled out through the needle fixing head 12, and then the rotating handle 10 drives the first slider 6 to move upwards, so that the puncture needle 14 is driven to be far away from the skin of the patient through the second bracket 8, the second lead screw slider assembly and the needle fixing head 12; or the first slider 6 can be driven to move upwards by the first rotating handle 10, so that the puncture needle 14 is rapidly pulled out by the second bracket 8, the second lead screw slider assembly and the needle fixing head 12, the puncture needle 14 is far away from the skin of a patient, and then the second slider 9 is driven to move upwards by the first knob 11, so that the second slider 9 and the needle fixing head 12 are reset. Subsequently, the fixing band 20 can be detached, and the bolts 23 on both sides can be rotated reversely to drive the two clamping blocks 122 to move back and forth, so that a gap with a size larger than that of the puncture needle 14 is formed between the two clamping blocks, the puncture needle 14 can be automatically separated from the needle fixing head 12 under the action of gravity, the operation of upwards drawing out the puncture needle from the inner side of the needle fixing head 12 can be avoided, the puncture needle 14 used for puncture can be prevented from polluting the needle fixing head 12, the reuse of the needle fixing head 12 is facilitated, and the cross infection is avoided.
According to the invention, the puncture operation is simple, the controllability is strong, the angle adjustment of the puncture needle can be realized, and the puncture angle deviation is not easy to cause, so that the work burden of medical staff can be reduced; the displacement of the puncture needle and the human body caused by the movement of the body of the patient in the puncture process can be prevented, so that the accidental injury to the patient can be avoided; in addition, the puncture needle is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and cross infection can be avoided.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department is characterized by comprising a fixing band (20) used for being bound on a human body, a bottom plate (1) fixed on the fixing band (20), and a puncture mechanism arranged on the bottom plate (1) through a damping rotating shaft (2), wherein the puncture mechanism comprises a first bracket (7) sleeved on the damping rotating shaft (2), a second bracket (8) connected with the first bracket (7) in a sliding way through a first lead screw sliding block assembly, and a needle fixing head (12) used for fixing a puncture needle (14) and connected with the second bracket (8) in a sliding way through a second lead screw sliding block assembly, the cross sections of the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (8) on the vertical central plane are both in a [ "shape, the first lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a first lead screw (4) and a first guide rod (5) which are vertically arranged on the inner side of the first bracket (7), the first guide rod (5) penetrates through the first sliding block (6), a through hole for the first guide rod (5) to penetrate through is formed in the first sliding block (6), and the second support (8) is fixed on the first sliding block (6); the structure of the second lead screw sliding block assembly is the same as that of the first lead screw sliding block assembly, the second lead screw sliding block assembly comprises a second lead screw (16), a second guide rod (15) and a second sliding block (9), the upper end of the second lead screw (16) penetrates through the upper end face of the second support (8) and is connected with a first knob (11), the needle fixing head (12) is fixed on the second sliding block (9), a needle fixing hole (13) used for placing a puncture needle (14) is formed in the needle fixing head (12), and the thread pitch of the upper thread of the second lead screw (16) is smaller than that of the upper thread of the first lead screw (4).
2. The puncture needle fixing device for the nephrology department as recited in claim 1, wherein the needle fixing head (12) comprises an upper connecting plate (121) fixedly connected with the second sliding block (9), a clamping assembly located right below the upper connecting plate (121) and slidably connected with the upper connecting plate (121), and two fixing blocks (123) respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the lower end surface of the upper connecting plate (121), the clamping assembly comprises two oppositely arranged clamping blocks (122), the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks (122) are respectively provided with a semicircular notch, and the semicircular notches on the two clamping blocks (122) can just be spliced into a needle fixing hole (13) in a stepped hole shape; two fixed block (123) are located the looks of the back of the body of two grip blocks (122) respectively, run through on fixed block (123) and be equipped with bolt (23) of horizontal setting, set up screw hole (30) with bolt (23) screw thread adaptation on fixed block (123), bolt (23) are fixed with T type piece (28) that extend to corresponding side grip block (122) inside towards the one end of grip block (122), set up on grip block (122) and supply corresponding side T type piece (28) to inlay dress and pivoted T type annular (29), the inboard formation diameter of upper junction plate (121) is greater than big through-hole (27) of needle fixed orifices (13) upper end mouth diameter.
3. The puncture needle fixing device for the nephrology department according to claim 2, characterized in that the opposite sides of the tops of the two clamping blocks (122) are respectively fixed with a sliding plate (25) vertically penetrating through the upper connecting plate (121), the upper connecting plate (121) is provided with a sliding slot hole (26) for the sliding plate (25) to penetrate through and move transversely, and the upper end of the sliding plate (25) is fixed with a limit block (24) lapped on the upper end face of the upper connecting plate (121).
4. The puncture needle fixing device for the nephrology department according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one side of the bottom plate (1) facing the needle fixing head (12) is rotatably connected with a third lead screw (17), two ends of the third lead screw (17) are connected with the bottom plate (1) through bearings (3), one end of the third lead screw (17) penetrates through the outer side of the bottom plate (1) and is connected with a second knob (22), the rotating directions of threads on two half sides of the third lead screw (17) are opposite, a third sliding block (21) is respectively sleeved on the two half sides of the third lead screw (17) in a thread adaptive manner, and a smoothing plate (18) extending below the needle fixing head (12) is fixed on one side of each of the two third sliding blocks (21).
5. A puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is T-shaped, the third lead screw (17) is arranged on the opening side of the bottom plate (1), and the damping rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the opposite side of the third lead screw (17).
6. A needle holder as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the said plate (18) is provided with a flexible pad (19) on its underside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010494751.9A CN111616778B (en) | 2020-06-03 | Puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010494751.9A CN111616778B (en) | 2020-06-03 | Puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111616778A true CN111616778A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
| CN111616778B CN111616778B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112057146A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Fixing device for puncture in anesthesia department |
| CN113397664A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 李新洋 | Puncture needle fixing device for nephrology department |
| CN113598936A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-05 | 上海睿刀医疗科技有限公司 | Multi-needle puncture device |
| WO2022073338A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | 王洪奎 | Robotic arm used for automatic puncturing |
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| CN113598936A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-05 | 上海睿刀医疗科技有限公司 | Multi-needle puncture device |
| CN113598936B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-04-12 | 上海睿刀医疗科技有限公司 | Multi-needle puncture device |
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