CN111616122A - Tobacco beetle light trap and trapping method - Google Patents
Tobacco beetle light trap and trapping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111616122A CN111616122A CN202010651868.3A CN202010651868A CN111616122A CN 111616122 A CN111616122 A CN 111616122A CN 202010651868 A CN202010651868 A CN 202010651868A CN 111616122 A CN111616122 A CN 111616122A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- tobacco
- supply mechanism
- light
- trapping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco beetle light trap and a trapping method, and relates to the technical field of tobacco pest control equipment, wherein the tobacco beetle light trap comprises a light system and a trapping device, the trapping device is arranged at the bottom of the light system, and the trapping device is used for trapping tobacco beetles attracted by a light source of the light system; the lighting system comprises a power supply mechanism, wherein an LED lamp is arranged at the front end of a shell of the power supply mechanism; the power supply mechanism is embedded in the inner wall of the shell of the power supply mechanism, and the power supply mechanism is electrically connected with the LED lamp through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece; a detachable insulating strip is arranged between the first connecting piece and the power supply mechanism, and the insulating strip can detachably penetrate through the shell of the power supply mechanism; trapping device sets up in power supply mechanism shell outside bottom. According to the invention, the tobacco beetles are attracted by the lighting system, and are stuck by the trapping device, so that the insect situation monitoring is more accurate, the insect population density is reduced, the insect population density is lasting and environment-friendly, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco pest control equipment, in particular to a tobacco beetle light trap and a trapping method suitable for storage and cigarette production environments.
Background
At present, the tobacco beetles are main pests in the storage and processing processes of tobacco and tobacco products, and have great harm to tobacco raw materials and cigarette products.
Effective insect condition monitoring provides important basis for preventing and controlling the tobacco beetles in the warehouse and in the cigarette processing process, the currently common insect condition monitoring tool is a sex attractant trapper, the trapping effect is good, only male insects are trapped, the service time of a trapping core (sex attraction) is short (one month), and the trapping core (sex attraction) needs to be replaced frequently. The existing light trap is suitable for the open air environment, traps various target insects, has poor specificity, has potential safety hazard when equipment needs to be powered on, and is not suitable for being used in a warehouse and in the cigarette processing process. Therefore, in order to monitor the situation of the tobacco beetles more accurately in the storage, processing and use processes of the tobacco and the tobacco products and improve the monitoring efficiency, the development of a tobacco beetle trap which is suitable for being used in a warehouse and in the cigarette processing process is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tobacco beetle light trap and a trapping method, aiming at the problems that the conventional sex attractant cannot trap female beetles, the light trap has poor specificity to tobacco beetles, potential safety hazards exist and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
according to one aspect of the invention, a tobacco beetle light trap is provided, which comprises a light system and a trapping device, wherein the trapping device is arranged at the bottom of the light system and is used for trapping tobacco beetles attracted by a light source of the light system;
the lighting system comprises an LED lamp, a power supply mechanism shell and an insulating strip;
the front end of the power supply mechanism shell is provided with an LED lamp;
the power supply mechanism is embedded in the inner wall of the shell of the power supply mechanism, and the power supply mechanism is electrically connected with the LED lamp through a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece;
a detachable insulating strip is arranged between the first connecting piece and the power supply mechanism, and the insulating strip can detachably penetrate through the shell of the power supply mechanism;
the first connecting piece is an elastic connecting piece;
the trapping device is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the power supply mechanism shell.
Further, the LED lamp is a 3W-5W ultraviolet lamp, and the wavelength is 380nm-435 nm.
Furthermore, the tail of the first connecting piece is provided with a bulge facing the power supply mechanism, and the insulating strip is arranged between the bulge and the power supply mechanism.
Furthermore, the tail of the power supply mechanism shell is provided with a through hole matched with the insulating strip, and the insulating strip can penetrate through the through hole in a detachable mode.
Furthermore, a detachable protective cover is arranged outside the light system and the trapping device.
Furthermore, a plurality of uniformly distributed bonding sheets are arranged at the bottom of the trapping device.
Further, the power supply mechanism is a button battery.
Further, the trapping device is a trapping plate.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a tobacco beetle light trapping method comprising attracting tobacco beetles using a violet light source having a wavelength of 380nm to 435 nm.
Wherein, still include the following step:
installing the tobacco beetle lighting trap on the place where the tobacco beetles are present;
the insulating strip is disassembled, the LED lamp is electrically connected with the button cell, and the LED lamp emits purple light to attract the tobacco beetles;
the tobacco beetles are stuck by the trapping plate.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a tobacco beetle light trap and a trapping method, which attract tobacco beetles through purple light emitted by a light system with the wavelength of 380nm-435nm, and stick male and female tobacco beetles through a trapping device, so that the insect situation monitoring is more accurate, the insect population density can be effectively reduced, the use of light for trapping is more durable and more environment-friendly without using chemical agents, and the cost is reduced.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first connecting member of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the LED lamp comprises an LED lamp 1, a power supply mechanism 2, a power supply mechanism 3, an insulating strip 4, a through hole 5, a trapping device 6, a protective cover 7, an adhesive sheet 8, a first connecting piece 21, a second connecting piece 22 and a protrusion 23.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the tobacco beetle light trap comprises a light system and a trapping device 6, wherein the trapping device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the light system, and the trapping device 6 is used for trapping tobacco beetles attracted by a light source of the light system;
the lighting system comprises an LED lamp 1, a power supply mechanism 2, a power supply mechanism shell 3 and an insulating strip 4;
the power supply mechanism shell 3 is made of shell acrylic materials, the specification and the size are 60mm in length, 30mm in width and 8mm in height, the LED lamp 1 is fixedly installed at the front end of the power supply mechanism shell 3, the LED lamp 1 is a 3W-5W power ultraviolet lamp, the wavelength is 380nm-435nm, the preferred power is 3W, a ball-shaped 3V ultraviolet lamp with the diameter of 5mm is provided, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 400 nm;
the power supply mechanism 2 is embedded in the inner wall of the power supply mechanism shell 3, the power supply mechanism 2 is electrically connected with the LED lamp 1 through a first connecting piece 21 and a second connecting piece 22, the preferred power supply mechanism 2 is a button battery, the diameter is 20mm, the thickness is 3.2mm, and the voltage is 3 v; the first connecting piece 21 and the second connecting piece 22 are made of conductive materials, the first connecting piece 21 is electrically connected with the anode of the button cell, and the second connecting piece 22 is electrically connected with the cathode of the button cell;
a detachable insulating strip 4 is arranged between the first connecting piece 21 and the power supply mechanism 2, the preferable material is plastic, and the size of the insulating strip 4 is 22mm in length, 22mm in width and 2mm in thickness; the insulating strip 4 detachably penetrates through the power supply mechanism shell 3, preferably, a through hole 5 matched with the insulating strip 4 is formed in the tail part of the power supply mechanism shell 3, the insulating strip 4 detachably penetrates through the through hole 5, and the through hole 5 is 23mm in width and 3.5mm in height; the first connecting piece 21 is an elastic connecting piece, when the insulating strip 4 is inserted, the first connecting piece 21 is elastically bent, and when the insulating strip 4 is removed, the first connecting piece 21 which is drawn out of the insulating strip 4 is always in electrical contact with the power supply mechanism 2 due to the elastic reset of the first connecting piece 21, so that the first connecting piece 21 is conveniently and electrically connected with the button battery smoothly;
the trapping device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the power supply mechanism shell 3, and the preferred trapping device 6 is a trapping plate, and the size of the trapping plate is 23cm in length, 12cm in width and 0.1cm in thickness.
The invention provides a tobacco beetle light trap which is characterized in that when the trap is used, an insulating strip 4 between a first connecting piece 21 and a button battery is drawn out from a through hole 5, so that the first connecting piece 21 is electrically connected with the anode of the button battery, a second connecting piece 22 is electrically connected with the cathode of the button battery, and a purple light LED lamp 1 with the wavelength of 400nm emits purple light to attract tobacco beetles which are stuck by a trap plate;
the tail part of the first connecting piece 21 is provided with a bulge 23 facing the power supply mechanism 2, and the insulating strip 4 is arranged between the bulge 23 and the power supply mechanism 2; furthermore, when the insulating strip 4 between the first connecting piece 21 and the button battery is pulled out from the through hole 5, the first connecting piece 21 and the button battery can be electrically connected smoothly, the bulge 23 can be more easily contacted with the button battery, and the first connecting piece 21 and the button battery can be electrically connected more conveniently;
the detachable protective covers 7 are arranged outside the lighting system and the trapping device 6, so that the lighting system and the trapping device 6 are protected when the tobacco beetles do not need to be prevented and controlled, and all parts are in an integral state and cannot be damaged; the protective cover 7 is tightly attached to the insulating strip 4, and when the protective cover 7 is not opened, the insulating strip 4 is positioned between the first connecting piece 21 and the power supply mechanism 2, so that the waste of resources is avoided; when the prevention and treatment are needed, the protective cover 7 is disassembled, and the insulating strip 4 is drawn out;
the bottom of the trapping device 6 is provided with a plurality of bonding sheets 8 which are uniformly distributed, so that the trap can be conveniently used and fixed.
Example 2
A lamplight trapping method for tobacco beetle comprises attracting tobacco beetle with a purple light source with wavelength of 380nm-435nm, preferably 400 nm.
Further comprising the steps of:
the tobacco beetle lighting trap is arranged on the place where the tobacco beetles are present, the protective cover is taken down, and the trap is fixedly arranged through the bonding sheet at the bottom of the trap device;
detaching the insulating strip, namely pulling out the insulating strip, wherein the bulge of the first connecting piece is electrically connected with the anode of the button battery, the second connecting piece is electrically connected with the cathode of the button battery, namely the LED lamp is electrically connected with the button battery, and the purple light LED lamp with the wavelength of 400nm emits purple light to attract the tobacco beetles for trapping the light source;
the tobacco beetles are stuck by the trapping plate under the tropism of the purple light LED lamp.
Experimental verification
Experiment one: the tobacco nail trapping monitoring conditions of the tobacco nail trapping room of the tobacco shred manufacturing workshop of the Baoji cigarette factory and the existing trapping core (sex attractant) trapper by respectively applying the lamplight tobacco nail trapper and the existing trapping core (sex attractant) trapper are as follows: the lamplight tobacco beetle trap traps 12 beetles of tobacco in the first week, traps 15 beetles of tobacco in the second week, traps 10 beetles of tobacco in the third week, and traps 12 beetles of tobacco in the fourth week. The tobacco beetles are trapped 49 heads at four weeks, wherein 21 heads of female worms and 28 heads of male worms are trapped. The existing lure (sex attractant) traps trap traps 5 heads of tobacco beetles in the first week, 7 heads of tobacco beetles in the second week, 4 heads of tobacco beetles in the third week, 2 heads of tobacco beetles in the fourth week, and 15 heads of tobacco beetles in the fourth week, wherein 0 head of female beetles and 18 heads of male beetles are trapped.
Experiment two: the conditions of trapping and monitoring tobacco shells by using a lamplight tobacco shell trap and an existing trap core (sex attractant) trap in a logistics center-divided raw material elevated warehouse of a cigarette factory in Hanzhong are as follows: the lamplight tobacco beetle trap traps 16 beetles of tobacco in the first week, traps 15 beetles of tobacco in the second week, traps 16 beetles of tobacco in the third week and traps 17 beetles of tobacco in the fourth week. The four weeks are used for trapping 64 tobacco beetles, wherein the female beetles have 26 heads and the male beetles have 38 heads. The existing lure (sex attractant) traps trap traps 6 heads of tobacco beetles in the first week, 7 heads of tobacco beetles in the second week, 5 heads of tobacco beetles in the third week, 4 heads of tobacco beetles in the fourth week and 22 heads of tobacco beetles in the fourth week, wherein 0 head of female beetles and 22 heads of male beetles are trapped.
The invention provides a tobacco beetle light trap and a trapping method, which attract tobacco beetles through purple light emitted by a light system with the wavelength of 380nm-435nm, and stick male and female tobacco beetles through a trapping device, so that the insect situation monitoring is more accurate, the insect population density can be effectively reduced, the use of light for trapping is more durable and more environment-friendly without using chemical agents, and the cost is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A tobacco beetle light trap is characterized by comprising a light system and a trapping device (6), wherein the trapping device (6) is arranged at the bottom of the light system, and the trapping device (6) is used for trapping tobacco beetles attracted by a light source of the light system;
the lighting system comprises an LED lamp (1), a power supply mechanism (2), a power supply mechanism shell (3) and an insulating strip (4);
the front end of the power supply mechanism shell (3) is provided with an LED lamp (1);
the power supply mechanism (2) is embedded in the inner wall of the power supply mechanism shell (3), and the power supply mechanism (2) is electrically connected with the LED lamp (1) through a first connecting piece (21) and a second connecting piece (22);
a detachable insulating strip (4) is arranged between the first connecting piece (21) and the power supply mechanism (2), and the insulating strip (4) can detachably penetrate through the power supply mechanism shell (3);
the first connecting piece (21) is an elastic connecting piece;
the trapping device (6) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the power supply mechanism shell (3).
2. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1, wherein the LED light fixture (1) is a 3W-5W power uv lamp with a wavelength of 380nm-435 nm.
3. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1 wherein the first connector (21) is provided at the rear with a projection (23) towards the power supply means (2), the insulating strip (4) being provided between the projection (23) and the power supply means (2).
4. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1, wherein the power supply mechanism housing (3) is provided at the rear with a through hole (5) matching the insulating strip (4), the insulating strip (4) being detachably inserted through the through hole (5).
5. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1 wherein the light system and trap means (6) are externally provided with a removable protective cover (7).
6. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the trap (6) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged adhesive patches (8).
7. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1 wherein the power supply means (2) is a button cell.
8. A tobacco beetle light trap according to claim 1 wherein the trap means (6) is a trap plate.
9. A tobacco beetle light trapping method is characterized by comprising the step of attracting tobacco beetles by adopting a purple light source with the wavelength of 380nm-435 nm.
10. The tobacco beetle light trapping method according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of:
installing the tobacco beetle lighting trap on the place where the tobacco beetles are present;
the insulating strip is disassembled, the LED lamp is electrically connected with the button cell, and the LED lamp emits purple light to attract the tobacco beetles;
the tobacco beetles are stuck by the trapping plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010651868.3A CN111616122B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Tobacco beetle light trap and trapping method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010651868.3A CN111616122B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Tobacco beetle light trap and trapping method |
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| CN111616122A true CN111616122A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
| CN111616122B CN111616122B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| CN202010651868.3A Active CN111616122B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Tobacco beetle light trap and trapping method |
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| CN107182978A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 南京创生物科技有限公司 | A kind of insect-sticking plate with trap lamp |
| CN110150237A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly measurement lasioderma serricorne phototaxis |
| CN110430753A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-11-08 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | Adhesive type insect trap |
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2020
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005101064A4 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2006-02-09 | Aleague International Co | Solar insect killer and catcher |
| CN201657716U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-01 | 潘衍行 | Worm sticky plate |
| CN201742831U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-02-16 | 东莞市友美电源设备有限公司 | Solar light-emitting diode (LED) insect-killing lamp |
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| CN110150237A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly measurement lasioderma serricorne phototaxis |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111616122B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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