CN111614593A - Synchronization method for resisting single-tone interference of OFDM system - Google Patents
Synchronization method for resisting single-tone interference of OFDM system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111614593A CN111614593A CN202010376424.3A CN202010376424A CN111614593A CN 111614593 A CN111614593 A CN 111614593A CN 202010376424 A CN202010376424 A CN 202010376424A CN 111614593 A CN111614593 A CN 111614593A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2689—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation
- H04L27/2691—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation involving interference determination or cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2681—Details of algorithms characterised by constraints
- H04L27/2688—Resistance to perturbation, e.g. noise, interference or fading
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- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for anti-single tone interference synchronization under an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, which comprises the following steps: 1) filtering the received signal in a sliding window to filter the influence of direct current interference; 2) before receiving the effective signal, counting the average power of interference and noise, and estimating the amplitude of the interference noise; 3) the initial synchronization correlation process is to store the calculated total signal energy, calculate the current signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, feed back to the transmitting end and adjust the power of the transmitting end so as to meet the requirements of system synchronization and minimum error rate; 4) synchronous correlation calculation, namely filtering the peak value calculated by the single tone signal according to the position relation between the signal energy of the auxiliary data AGC and the correlation peak value, estimating the synchronous position, FFT (fast Fourier transform) and channel estimation, and calculating the frequency point position of the single tone interference signal through a channel coefficient; 5) reshaping the single-tone signal according to the interference amplitude and the interference frequency offset; 6) in the synchronous tracking stage, a received signal is subtracted from the remolded single-tone signal to obtain a new receiving end signal, synchronous correlation calculation is carried out, a synchronous peak value is compensated, and the influence of interference on the synchronous peak value is reduced; the invention solves the problems of error synchronization and synchronization loss caused by direct current offset interference and single tone interference in the bandwidth of the OFDM system, reduces the false alarm probability of synchronization and improves the system performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a synchronization method for resisting single-tone interference of an OFDM system.
Background
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multi-carrier modulation scheme that overcomes frequency selective fading of the channel by reducing and eliminating the effects of inter-symbol interference. OFDM is very sensitive to synchronization errors, and especially in multipath fading channels, symbol timing errors can destroy orthogonality between subcarriers, causing severe inter-symbol interference (ISI).
The synchronization tasks of the OFDM system comprise time synchronization and carrier frequency synchronization, the time synchronization aims to determine the starting position of an OFDM symbol so as to carry out multi-carrier demodulation on data, and the carrier frequency synchronization aims to solve the problems of signal amplitude attenuation and subcarrier spacing interference caused by frequency inconsistency between a transmitter and a receiver.
Many documents already analyze and research timing synchronization methods of OFDM, but the existing methods lack measures against interference, and the synchronization false alarm rate is too high in an interference environment, resulting in serious degradation of system communication performance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a synchronization method for OFDM system to resist single-tone interference, which solves the problem that the in-band single-tone interference in the system affects synchronization.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a synchronization method for OFDM system to resist single tone interference includes,
after anti-interference processing is carried out on a received radio frequency signal by modules of IQ offset interference filtering, power adjustment, synchronous correlation, interference point searching, interference signal remodeling, filtering and the like, the influence of interference on synchronization is eliminated, and a correct synchronization position is estimated.
In the IQ offset interference filtering, in the initial blind synchronization process of the system, the time domain filtering processing is carried out on the radio frequency signal received by the receiver, the direct current offset interference component in the signal is removed, and the error correlation caused by the direct current offset interference is avoided;
the power adjustment is to count the average power of interference and noise in a coherent time before receiving the effective signal, estimate the amplitude of the interference noise according to the power and store the amplitude; according to the total energy and the interference signal energy calculated in the synchronous correlation process, calculating a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, feeding back to the transmitting end, and adjusting the power of the transmitting end to meet the requirements of the system on the lowest synchronization probability and the lowest error rate;
in the synchronous correlation, in the initial blind synchronization stage, a correlation measurement function is calculated, the position of a peak value is judged, the peak value is normalized to meet a normalization threshold condition, meanwhile, a synchronization condition is set according to the relation between the signal energy of the auxiliary data AGC and the position of the correlation peak value, the peak value caused by a single tone signal is filtered, and the synchronization position is correctly estimated;
searching the interference point, after the initial synchronization is successful, performing FFT (fast Fourier transform) and channel estimation calculation, calculating the total energy and average energy of a channel coefficient through the channel coefficient, determining the interference point according to the interference setting condition, calculating the frequency offset of the single-tone interference signal according to the interference point, and storing the frequency offset;
and the interference signal is reshaped and filtered, a synchronous tracking stage is entered, the reshaped single-tone interference signal is subtracted from the received signal, the interference of the single-tone signal to the synchronization process is reduced, and the synchronization position is estimated.
A synchronization method for OFDM system to resist single tone interference, the method comprising:
step s1, establishing a sliding window, taking the data mean value in the window, subtracting the mean value of the time domain signal in the sliding window from the received radio frequency signal, filtering the interference caused by IQ amplitude deviation of the received signal,wherein, in the step (A),step s2, where the index of the time domain signal in the sliding window is defined, WL is the length of the established sliding window, r (n) is the received radio frequency signal, and n is the index of the received signal;
step s2, before receiving the effective signal, processing the signal r (n) at the receiving end,where Tc is the coherence time of the energy statistic,is a signalK is the number of statistical energies. Taking the minimum value as the energy of the interference signal,and the amplitude of the interfering signal is calculated,proceeding to step s 3;
step s3, roughly calculating the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio of the received signal, returning to the originating terminal for power adjustment, the concrete steps include,
in a synchronous correlation process, step s31, the total average energy of the signal is calculated,where d is the delay length of the received signal,n is the correlation window length, fftsize is the FFT length, go to step s 32;
step s33, judging whether the current signal meets the system condition:wherein, in the step (A),is the error rate corresponding to the signal-to-interference ratio,in order to be the expected error rate of the system,a synchronization false alarm probability expected for the system; if the condition is satisfied, go to step s 4; otherwise, feeding back to the transmitting end, increasing the power of the transmitting end signal, and entering the step s 1;
step s4, entering a synchronization module for timing synchronization, specifically including,
Step s42, the correlation peak is found,the position of the synchronization position,normalizing the peak value;
step s43, setting synchronous decision condition according to the position relation of auxiliary data AGC energy and correlation peak value, calculating data ratio,,Wherein the content of the first and second substances,for the energy at the position of the AGC,in order to be the energy of the correlation,which is the position of the AGC symbol, symLen is the AGC symbol length,is the set synchronization decision condition. If the synchronization decision condition is satisfied, the synchronization is successful, and the step s5 is entered; otherwise, discarding, and re-entering step s 1;
step s5, finding the position of the interference point, which includes the specific steps,
step s51, calculating a channel coefficient, H;
step s52, counting the total energy and average energy in the frequency domain of the channel coefficients,,where Nc is the subcarrier length;
step s54, calculating the number of sign bits of the total energy and the average energy, respectively,,and calculating the difference:;
step s55, setting an interference signal threshold value,if, ifIf so, then an interference signal is present, and the interference position is calculated:the interference frequency points are:,for subcarrier spacing, an interference phase coefficient is established:,DL is time domain data length; if the condition is not met, no interference signal exists; proceeding to step s 6;
step s6, according to the estimated interference signal amplitude and phase, the interference signal is reshaped,whereinIn order to be able to measure the amplitude of the interference,in order to disturb the phase of the signal,,for the number of system sampling points, go to step s 7;
at step s7, the system enters a synchronization tracking phase, the interference signal is subtracted from the received signal,wherein, in the step (A),,counting the number of sampling points of the system; reducing single-tone interference of the received signal causes attenuation of amplitude and phase.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a received signal of DC offset jammer;
FIG. 3 simultaneous correlation peaks under single tone interference;
FIG. 4 is a graph of sync correlation peak versus energy for single tone interference;
FIG. 5 frequency domain interferer point location;
fig. 6 comparison of the pre-and post-synchronization correlation peaks for interference point cancellation.
Detailed Description
To make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the specific implementation steps of the present invention are as follows:
in the synchronous correlation process, step 31, the total average energy of the signal is calculated,wherein, in the step (A),,,;
step 32, calculating the signal to interference plus noise ratio,as shown in fig. 3, under different snr conditions, the degree of attenuation of the synchronization peak is different;
step 33, setting parameters:in order to be the expected error rate of the system,a synchronization false alarm probability expected for the system; judging whether the current signal meets the system condition:if the condition is met, entering the step 4; otherwise, feeding back to the transmitting end, improving the signal power of the transmitting end, and entering the step 1;
In step 42, the correlation peak is found,the position of the synchronization position,normalizing the peak value, wherein the threshold value of the normalized peak value is 0.6;
step 43, according to the position relationship between the auxiliary data AGC energy and the correlation peak value, as shown in FIG. 4, setting the synchronization decision conditionCalculating the data ratioIf the synchronization judgment condition is met, the synchronization is successful, and the step 5 is entered; otherwise abandon, enter step 1 again;
step 51, calculating a channel coefficient, H, as shown in fig. 5;
step 52, counting the total energy and the average energy in the frequency domain of the channel coefficient,,wherein, in the step (A),frequency domain subcarrier length;
step s54, calculating the number of sign bits of the total energy and the average energy, respectively,,and calculating the difference:;
step s55, setting an interference signal threshold value,if, ifIf so, then an interference signal is present, and the interference position is calculated:the interference frequency points are:,,,,(ii) a If the condition is not met, no interference signal exists; entering step 6;
and step 6, the interference signal is reshaped,whereinIn order to be able to measure the amplitude of the interference,in order to disturb the phase of the signal,,entering step 7;
step 7, the system enters into the synchronous tracking stage, the interference signal is subtracted from the received signal, and the synchronous position is calculated by synchronous correlation, as shown in figure 6,wherein, in the step (A),,。
in summary, the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A synchronization method for OFDM system to resist single tone interference is characterized in that,
after anti-interference processing is carried out on a received radio frequency signal by modules of IQ offset interference filtering, power adjustment, synchronous correlation, interference point searching, interference signal remodeling, filtering and the like, the influence of interference on synchronization is eliminated, and a correct synchronization position is estimated;
the IQ offset interference filtering module carries out time domain filtering processing on the radio frequency signal received by the receiver in the initial blind synchronization process of the system, removes direct current offset interference components in the signal and avoids error correlation caused by direct current offset interference;
the power adjustment is to count the average power of interference and noise in a time period before receiving the effective signal, estimate the amplitude of the interference noise according to the power and store the amplitude; according to the total energy and the interference signal energy calculated in the synchronous correlation process, calculating a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, feeding back to the transmitting end, and adjusting the power of the transmitting end to meet the requirements of the system on the lowest synchronization probability and the lowest error rate;
the synchronization module calculates a correlation measurement function, judges the position of a peak value, normalizes the peak value to meet a normalization threshold condition, sets a synchronization condition according to the position relation between the signal energy of the auxiliary data AGC and the correlation peak value, filters the peak value caused by a single tone signal and correctly estimates the synchronization position;
searching the interference point, after the initial synchronization is successful, performing FFT (fast Fourier transform) and channel estimation calculation, calculating the total energy and average energy of a channel coefficient through the channel coefficient, determining the interference point according to the interference setting condition, calculating the frequency offset of the single-tone interference signal according to the interference point, and storing the frequency offset;
and the interference signal is reshaped and filtered, a synchronous tracking stage is entered, the reshaped single-tone interference signal is subtracted from the received signal, the interference of the single-tone signal to the synchronization process is reduced, and the synchronization position is estimated.
2. Filter processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that the received radio frequency signal is subtracted by a sliding windowThe average value of the intra-oral time domain signal,wherein, in the step (A),the index of the time domain signal in the sliding window, WL the length of the established sliding window, r (n) the received radio frequency signal, and n the index of the received signal.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the received signal r (n) is processed before receiving the effective signal,where Tc is the coherence time of the energy statistic,is a signalK is the number of statistical energies; taking the minimum value as the energy of the interference signal,and the amplitude of the interfering signal is calculated,。
4. the power adjustment of claim 1, characterized in that the embodied steps comprise:
4.1 during the synchronous correlation process, the total average energy of the signal is calculated,wherein d is the received signalDelay length, N is correlation window length;
4.2 calculating the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio according to a formula,;
4.3 according to the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, judging whether the system condition is met:wherein, in the step (A),is the error rate corresponding to the signal-to-interference ratio,in order to be the expected error rate of the system,a synchronization false alarm probability expected for the system; if the conditions are met, entering step 5; otherwise, feeding back to the transmitting end to improve the signal power of the transmitting end.
5. The synchronous peak search of claim 1, wherein the detailed implementation steps comprise:
5.2 the correlation peak is looked up,the position of the synchronization position,normalizing the peak value;
5.3 setting synchronous decision condition according to the position relation of AGC energy and related peak value,,,wherein, in the step (A),for the energy at the position of the AGC,in order to be the energy of the correlation,which is the position of the AGC symbol, symLen is the AGC symbol length,if the set synchronization judgment condition is met, the synchronization is successful; otherwise, discarding and re-entering the blind synchronization process.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
6.1 calculating channel coefficient, H;
6.2 calculating the total energy and the average energy in the frequency domain of the channel coefficient,,wherein, is the subcarrier length;
6.4 calculating the sign digit of the total energy and the average energy respectively,,and calculating the difference:;
6.5 the interference signal threshold value is set,if, ifThen, there is an interference signal, and the interference position:the interference frequency points are:,for subcarrier spacing, an interference phase coefficient is established:,DL is time domain data length; if the condition is not satisfied, there is no interfering signal.
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CN112636831A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | Time synchronization method, system and storage medium based on DCO-OFDM visible light communication system |
CN112636831B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-02-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | Time synchronization method, system and storage medium based on DCO-OFDM visible light communication system |
CN113965280A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-01-21 | 西北工业大学 | Adjacent channel interference suppression method in underwater multi-target communication |
CN114268531A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳智微电子科技有限公司 | Single tone interference detection and elimination method |
CN114268531B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-08-04 | 深圳智微电子科技有限公司 | Method for detecting and eliminating single-tone interference |
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