CN111614486A - Method, device, electronic equipment and medium for network management message transmission - Google Patents
Method, device, electronic equipment and medium for network management message transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN111614486A CN111614486A CN202010287506.0A CN202010287506A CN111614486A CN 111614486 A CN111614486 A CN 111614486A CN 202010287506 A CN202010287506 A CN 202010287506A CN 111614486 A CN111614486 A CN 111614486A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
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Abstract
The application discloses a method, a device, electronic equipment and a medium for transmitting network management messages. In the application, after acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent can be determined, where the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. By applying the technical scheme of the application, before the management message to be sent in the communication network is sent, the corresponding channel label is determined at first, and the management message is selected to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel according to the channel label. Therefore, the problem that transmission requirements of various management messages cannot be optimally matched due to the fact that the same transmission mode is adopted for the management messages in the related technology is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a medium for network management message transmission.
Background
Due to the rise of the communication age and society, the transmission of messages by using communication network systems has become a normal state.
Further, network management is one of the keys of the network deployment and operation and maintenance process, wherein a developer needs to perform operations such as information query, parameter configuration, event alarm and the like on a communication network and corresponding communication equipment through a network management system. However, due to the importance of communication management, how to effectively transmit network management messages becomes an important issue in communication networks.
Network management messages are various, for example, some management messages have short and important lengths, and the management messages require a transmission channel to ensure reliability as a primary target; some management messages have a long length, such as an upgrade file or a performance query message, and the management messages require a transmission channel to provide a large transmission rate. The transmission channel of the network management message in the existing communication network is fixed, namely the reliability and the speed of the network relation message transmission channel are fixed, and the different types of management messages cannot be transmitted in a differentiated mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a medium for transmitting a network management message, and is used for solving the problem of unreliable message transmission in the related technology.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a method for network management message transmission is provided, where the method includes:
acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network;
determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, wherein the communication channel label corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other;
and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted.
Optionally, in another embodiment based on the foregoing method of the present application, the determining a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent includes:
acquiring configuration information of the management message to be sent, wherein the configuration information corresponds to at least one of message use and dynamic parameters;
detecting a message type of the management message to be sent based on the configuration information of the management message to be sent, wherein the message type is used for representing whether the management message to be sent is an emergency management message;
and determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent according to the message type of the management message to be sent.
Optionally, in another embodiment based on the foregoing method of the present application, the determining, according to the message type of the management message to be sent, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent includes:
when the management message to be sent is detected to be an emergency management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the emergency management message is a first communication channel tag.
Optionally, in another embodiment based on the foregoing method of the present application, the determining, according to the message type of the management message to be sent, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent includes:
and when the management message to be sent is detected to be a common management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the common management message is a second communication channel tag.
Optionally, in another embodiment based on the foregoing method of the present application, after performing encapsulation transmission on the management message to be sent on a corresponding communication channel, the method further includes:
when a response management message sent by a terminal device is received, a communication channel label corresponding to the response management message is obtained, wherein the response management message is a message generated aiming at the management message to be sent;
and performing encapsulation transmission on the corresponding communication channel based on the communication channel label corresponding to the response management message.
Optionally, in another embodiment based on the method of the present application, the target communication network is a coaxial cable access network HINOC.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an apparatus for network management message transmission is provided, including:
an acquisition module configured to acquire a management message to be sent in a target communication network;
a determining module, configured to determine a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent, where the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each of the communication channels is a frame carrying channel different from each other;
and the sending module is set to carry out encapsulation transmission on the management message to be sent on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an electronic device including:
a memory for storing executable instructions; and
a display for displaying with the memory to execute the executable instructions to perform the operations of any of the above described methods of network management message transmission.
According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing computer-readable instructions, which when executed perform the operations of any one of the above-mentioned methods for network management message transmission.
In the application, after the management message to be sent in the target communication network is obtained, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent can be determined, wherein the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. By applying the technical scheme of the application, before the management message to be sent in the communication network is sent, the corresponding channel label is determined at first, and the management message is selected to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel according to the channel label. Therefore, the problem that transmission requirements of various management messages cannot be optimally matched due to the fact that the same transmission mode is adopted for the management messages in the related technology is solved.
The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
The present application may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for network management message transmission according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for managing message transmission in a hicon network according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting a network management message according to the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for network management message transmission according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting a network management message according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for network management message transmission according to the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display electronic device for network management message transmission according to the present application.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In addition, technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
A method for network management message transmission according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5. It should be noted that the following application scenarios are merely illustrated for the convenience of understanding the spirit and principles of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in this respect. Rather, embodiments of the present application may be applied to any scenario where applicable.
The application also provides a method, a device, a target terminal and a medium for transmitting the network management message.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a flowchart of a method for network management message transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network.
First, it should be noted that, in the present application, a device for acquiring a management message to be sent is not specifically limited, and for example, the device may be an intelligent device or a server. The smart device may be a PC (Personal Computer), a portable Computer, or the like.
Optionally, the target communication network in this application is a coaxial cable access network HINOC.
The target communication network is not limited in this application, and may be any communication network. In one possible implementation, the target communication network may be a high performance coax access network (HINOC), a technology that enables network communication using coax channels. At present, the first generation technology of HINOC (HINOC1.0) and the second generation technology of HINOC (HINOC2.0) are both China radio and television industry standards, and the standard numbers are GY/T265 and GY/T297 respectively. Further, the two generations of technology HINOC1.0 and HINOC2.0 are also ITU-T international standards, the J.195 and J.196 standards, respectively.
The HINOC protocol stack is shown in fig. 2 and includes technical details of two parts, a physical layer (PHY layer) and a medium access control layer (MAC layer). The PHY layer defines the HINOC signaling modes, such as physical layer frame structure, channel coding and modulation techniques, etc. The MAC layer implements media access control and service adaptation functions in the HINOC system, and may be divided into two sublayers: the Convergence Sublayer (CS) realizes the adaptation of the CPS function and the high-level function, and comprises the steps of address learning and forwarding table construction, priority mapping, data frame framing/deframing and data frame retransmission; the Common Part Sublayer (CPS) implements media access control and channel allocation, node admission/exit, and link maintenance functions.
In addition, the management message to be sent in the present application may be multiple types of messages, for example, the management message may include device information and performance parameter acquisition type management messages, and specifically, the management message may be a message for describing basic device information, such as device type, hardware and software version, MAC address, device interface type and number, and the like. Or may be a message describing physical layer performance statistics such as received signal-to-noise ratio, transmission rate, channel information, modulation format, etc. But also messages describing the statistics of the send-receive packets. Or a message describing a multicast forwarding table query.
Further, the management message to be sent may also be a configuration management message, which may include radio frequency parameter configuration, such as a working frequency point, an output bandwidth, a transmission level, a reception level, and the like. Or may be configured for VLANs, such as VLAN additions and deletions, VLAN patterns of ports, and so forth. Or may be configured for end ports such as port enable, duplex mode, flow control, rate limit, and MAC address number limit. QoS may also be configured such as traffic flow classification, marking, and priority guarantees. Furthermore, DBA related configuration may be performed, such as terminal DBA parameters, uplink and downlink bandwidth ratios, and the like. And remote restart, factory settings restoration, online software upgrade, and the like.
Still further, the management message to be sent may also be a fault alarm and a safety management message, for example, a loop fault alarm, a terminal packet loss alarm, a link alarm, such as a terminal isolation such as SNR, link loss, and physical layer rate, and a terminal switching port isolation.
It should be further noted that, the number of management messages to be sent is not specifically limited in the present application, and may be, for example, one or multiple.
S102, determining a communication channel label corresponding to a management message to be sent, wherein the communication channel label corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other.
Further, before sending the management message to be sent, the application needs to first determine the corresponding communication channel tag. It is understood that each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other. For example, for a HINOC communication system, the HINOC MAC layer includes two types of frame types, data frames and signaling frames. The MAC layer data frame is responsible for bearing high-level services, and the transmission rate is high. And the MAC layer signaling frame is control information in an HINOC protocol, interaction is only carried out between HINOC local side equipment (HB) and terminal equipment (HM), and the transmission rate is low but the robustness is strong. Therefore, the data frame communication channel is a communication channel based on data frame bearing, and the signaling frame communication channel is a communication channel based on signaling frame bearing
Similarly, the number of communication channels is not specifically limited in the present application, that is, the number of communication channels is two or more.
And S103, based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, packaging and transmitting the management message to be sent on the corresponding communication channel.
Further, network management is one of the keys of the network deployment and operation and maintenance processes, and an operator needs to perform information query, parameter configuration and event alarm on the HINOC network and devices through a network management system. However, the existing HINOC protocol does not define network management. How to realize high-speed, reliable, simple and effective network management is a key problem in the application process of the HINOC technology. In the application, a corresponding communication channel label can be determined for each to-be-sent frame, and a corresponding frame-bearing communication channel can be determined according to the communication channel label. And the network information is encapsulated, transmitted and the like by utilizing the corresponding frame bearing communication channel.
In the application, after the management message to be sent in the target communication network is obtained, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent can be determined, wherein the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. By applying the technical scheme of the application, before the management message to be sent in the communication network is sent, the corresponding channel label is determined at first, and the management message is selected to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel according to the channel label. Therefore, the problem that transmission requirements of various management messages cannot be optimally matched due to the fact that the same transmission mode is adopted for the management messages in the related technology is solved.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the present application, in S103 (determining a communication channel tag corresponding to the sent management message), the following steps may be implemented:
acquiring configuration information of a management message to be sent, wherein the configuration information corresponds to at least one of message use and dynamic parameters;
detecting the message type of a management message to be sent based on the configuration information of the management message to be sent, wherein the message type is used for representing whether the management message to be sent is an emergency management message;
and determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent according to the message type of the management message to be sent.
Further, the method and the device for managing the message can firstly determine the message type corresponding to the management message to be sent according to the configuration information of the management message to be sent. And determining the corresponding communication channel label according to the message type. It should be noted that, the present application does not specifically limit the configuration information corresponding to the management message to be sent, for example, the message may be classified according to the message purpose, or the message may be classified according to the dynamic parameter carried in the message, and the like.
In one possible embodiment, the configuration information is used as the information corresponding to the message type. The configuration information may include the following information for different purposes: used for inquiring and configuring radio frequency parameters; for querying physical layer performance statistics; used for remote restart and used for restoring factory settings; for fault alarms, etc. It is understood that when the configuration information corresponds to the above several usage types, it may be determined as the emergency type management information.
Or, when the configuration information includes the following information for different purposes: for example, for querying device basic information; for receiving and sending packet statistics; used for multicast forwarding table query; for configuring the VLAN; the terminal port parameter configuration module is used for configuring terminal port parameters; for configuring QoS parameters; for configuring DBA parameters, etc. The management information may be determined as a general management message.
In another possible embodiment, the configuration information is taken as an example corresponding to the dynamic parameter. The configuration information may include the following dynamic parameters: when the dynamic parameters are some of the fields of the management message itself. For example, some fields to indicate the priority of management messages: a VLAN CoS field, a ToS field, or a DSCP field, etc., it may be determined as the emergency type management information. And when the dynamic parameter is other preset dynamic fields, the dynamic parameter can be seen as management information and the like which are determined to be of a common type.
Optionally, in the process of determining the communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent according to the message type of the management message to be sent, the method can be obtained through the following two ways:
the first mode is as follows:
when the management message to be sent is detected to be the emergency management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the emergency management message is a first communication channel tag, wherein the first communication channel is a channel for transmission based on a signaling frame.
Further, when the management message to be sent is determined to be the emergency management message, the MAC layer signaling frame can be utilized for encapsulation and transmission. It can be understood that the transmission reliability of the signaling frame is higher because the transmission rate of the signaling frame is lower. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth transmission of the emergency message, the first communication channel for transmission based on the signaling frame can be selected to encapsulate and transmit the emergency management message.
The second mode is as follows:
when the management message to be sent is detected to be the common management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the common management message is a second communication channel tag, and the second communication channel is a channel for transmitting based on the data frame.
Further, when the management message to be sent is determined to be a common management message, the MAC layer data frame can be utilized for encapsulation and transmission. It will be appreciated that the rate at which data frames are transmitted is faster due to the higher transmission rate at which they are transmitted. Therefore, in order to ensure the fast communication of the common message, the application can choose to utilize the first communication channel for transmission based on the data frame to encapsulate and transmit the common management message.
As shown in fig. 3, taking the target communication network as an example of an HINOC communication network, when it is detected that a management message to be sent exists in a network management entity, the management message may be sent to a message module located in a HINOC central office device (HB), and the message module divides the management message into emergency management information and general management information according to configuration information of the management message (according to a message purpose and/or dynamic parameters of the management message, the HB selects different uplink MAC layer frame types to encapsulate and transmit to the HM, that is, the emergency management response message selects an uplink MAC layer signaling frame to encapsulate and transmit, and the general management response message selects an uplink MAC layer signaling frame to encapsulate and transmit). And further, the emergency management information is packaged and transmitted based on a signaling frame bearing channel of the MAC layer. And the common management information is packaged and transmitted based on a data frame bearing channel of the MAC layer. It can be understood that after the respective management message is sent to the corresponding communication network terminal (HM), the respective management message is received and parsed by the corresponding network terminal, and the corresponding command is executed to generate a corresponding response message (the emergency management message generates a corresponding emergency management response message, and the general management message generates a corresponding general management response message) and send it back to the HINOC communication network management entity.
Further optionally, the management message to be sent in the present application includes at least one of the following:
management messages based on the SNMP protocol, management messages based on the TR069 protocol and management messages based on the OAM protocol.
Further optionally, after S101 (based on the channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent, performing encapsulation transmission on the management message to be sent on the corresponding communication channel), the present application may further include a specific implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4, including:
s201, acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network.
S202, determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent.
And S203, based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, packaging and transmitting the management message to be sent on the corresponding communication channel.
And S204, when receiving a response management message sent by the terminal equipment, acquiring a communication channel label corresponding to the response management message, wherein the response management message is a message generated aiming at the management message to be sent.
And S205, performing encapsulation transmission on the corresponding communication channel based on the communication channel label corresponding to the response management message.
Further, after the management message to be sent is encapsulated and transmitted on the corresponding communication channel in the present application, when a response management message sent by a terminal device in a communication network is received, a communication channel tag corresponding to the response management message may also be obtained, so that the communication channel tag corresponding to the response management message is based on the response management message, and the encapsulation transmission is performed on the corresponding communication channel.
As shown in fig. 5, also taking the target communication network as an example of the HINOC communication network, when it is detected that a management message to be sent exists in the network management entity, the management message may be sent to a message module located in a HINOC central office device (HB), and the message module divides the management message into emergency management information and general management information according to configuration information of the management message (according to a message purpose and/or dynamic parameters of the management message, the HB selects different uplink MAC layer frame types to encapsulate and transmit to the HM, that is, the emergency management response message selects an uplink MAC layer signaling frame to encapsulate and transmit, and the general management response message selects an uplink MAC layer signaling frame to encapsulate and transmit). And further, the emergency management information is packaged and transmitted based on a signaling frame bearing channel of the MAC layer. And the common management information is packaged and transmitted based on a data frame bearing channel of the MAC layer. It can be understood that after the respective management message is sent to the corresponding communication network terminal (HM), the respective management message is received and parsed by the corresponding network terminal, and the corresponding command is executed to generate the corresponding response message (the emergency management message generates the corresponding emergency management response message, and the general management message generates the corresponding general management response message). At this time, the communication channel tag carried in the reply management message may be further analyzed, and it can be understood that, when the communication channel tag carried in the reply management message corresponds to the data frame bearer channel, the reply message is encapsulated and transmitted in the data frame communication channel and is sent back to the HINOC communication network management entity. And when the communication channel label carried by the response management message corresponds to the signaling frame bearer channel, encapsulating and transmitting the response message in the signaling frame communication channel and sending the response message back to the HINOC communication network management entity.
In the application, after the management message to be sent in the target communication network is obtained, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent can be determined, wherein the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. By applying the technical scheme of the application, before the management message to be sent in the communication network is sent, the corresponding channel label is determined at first, and the management message is selected to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel according to the channel label. Therefore, the problem that transmission requirements of various management messages cannot be optimally matched due to the fact that the same transmission mode is adopted for the management messages in the related technology is solved.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the present application further provides an apparatus for network management message transmission. The device comprises an acquisition module 301, a determination module 302 and a sending module 303, wherein,
an obtaining module 301 configured to obtain a management message to be sent in a target communication network;
a determining module 302, configured to determine a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent, where the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other;
the sending module 303 is configured to perform encapsulation transmission on the management message to be sent on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent.
In the application, after the management message to be sent in the target communication network is obtained, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent can be determined, wherein the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. By applying the technical scheme of the application, before the management message to be sent in the communication network is sent, the corresponding channel label is determined at first, and the management message is selected to be transmitted on the corresponding communication channel according to the channel label. Therefore, the problem that transmission requirements of various management messages cannot be optimally matched due to the fact that the same transmission mode is adopted for the management messages in the related technology is solved.
In another embodiment of the present application, the determining module 302 further includes:
a determining module 302, configured to obtain configuration information of the management message to be sent, where the configuration information corresponds to at least one of a message usage and a dynamic parameter;
a determining module 302, configured to detect a message type of the management message to be sent based on the configuration information of the management message to be sent, where the message type is used to characterize whether the management message to be sent is an emergency management message;
a determining module 302, configured to determine, according to the message type of the management message to be sent, a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent.
In another embodiment of the present application, the determining module 302 further includes:
the determining module 302 is configured to determine that a channel tag corresponding to the emergency management message is a first communication channel tag when it is detected that the management message to be sent is an emergency management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent.
In another embodiment of the present application, the determining module 302 further includes:
the determining module 302 is configured to determine that a channel tag corresponding to the common management message is a second communication channel tag when it is detected that the management message to be sent is a common management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent.
In another embodiment of the present application, the sending module 303 further includes:
a sending module 303, configured to, when receiving a response management message sent by a terminal device, acquire a communication channel tag corresponding to the response management message, where the response management message is a message generated for the management message to be sent;
a sending module 303, configured to perform encapsulation transmission on a corresponding communication channel based on the communication channel tag corresponding to the response management message.
In another embodiment of the present application, the target communication network is a coaxial cable access network HINOC.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a logical structure of an electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. For example, the electronic device 400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 7, electronic device 400 may include one or more of the following components: a processor 401 and a memory 402.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 400 may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 403 and at least one peripheral. The processor 401, memory 402 and peripheral interface 403 may be connected by bus or signal lines. Each peripheral may be connected to the peripheral interface 403 via a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of radio frequency circuitry 404, touch screen display 405, camera 406, audio circuitry 407, positioning components 408, and power supply 409.
The peripheral interface 403 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 401 and the memory 402. In some embodiments, processor 401, memory 402, and peripheral interface 403 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of the processor 401, the memory 402 and the peripheral interface 403 may be implemented on a separate chip or circuit board, which is not limited by this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 404 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 404 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The rf circuit 404 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal to transmit, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 404 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 404 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generation mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), Wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the rf circuit 404 may further include NFC (Near Field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited in this application.
The display screen 405 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display screen 405 is a touch display screen, the display screen 405 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or over the surface of the display screen 405. The touch signal may be input to the processor 401 as a control signal for processing. At this point, the display screen 405 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the display screen 405 may be one, providing the front panel of the electronic device 400; in other embodiments, the display screen 405 may be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the electronic device 400 or in a folded design; in still other embodiments, the display screen 405 may be a flexible display screen disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the electronic device 400. Even further, the display screen 405 may be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular pattern, i.e. a shaped screen. The Display screen 405 may be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and other materials.
The camera assembly 406 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, camera assembly 406 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Generally, a front camera is disposed at a front panel of the terminal, and a rear camera is disposed at a rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the number of the rear cameras is at least two, and each rear camera is any one of a main camera, a depth-of-field camera, a wide-angle camera and a telephoto camera, so that the main camera and the depth-of-field camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize panoramic shooting and VR (Virtual Reality) shooting functions or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, camera assembly 406 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a monochrome temperature flash lamp or a bicolor temperature flash lamp. The double-color-temperature flash lamp is a combination of a warm-light flash lamp and a cold-light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
The audio circuit 407 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 401 for processing, or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 404 for realizing voice communication. For stereo capture or noise reduction purposes, the microphones may be multiple and disposed at different locations of the electronic device 400. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pick-up microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 401 or the radio frequency circuit 404 into sound waves. The loudspeaker can be a traditional film loudspeaker or a piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, the speaker can be used for purposes such as converting an electric signal into a sound wave audible to a human being, or converting an electric signal into a sound wave inaudible to a human being to measure a distance. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 407 may also include a headphone jack.
The positioning component 408 is used to locate a current geographic location of the electronic device 400 to implement navigation or LBS (location based Service). The positioning component 408 may be a positioning component based on the GPS (global positioning System) of the united states, the beidou System of china, the graves System of russia, or the galileo System of the european union.
The power supply 409 is used to supply power to the various components in the electronic device 400. The power source 409 may be alternating current, direct current, disposable or rechargeable. When power source 409 comprises a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 400 also includes one or more sensors 410. The one or more sensors 410 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 411, gyro sensor 412, pressure sensor 413, fingerprint sensor 414, optical sensor 415, and proximity sensor 416.
The acceleration sensor 411 may detect the magnitude of acceleration in three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established with the electronic apparatus 400. For example, the acceleration sensor 411 may be used to detect components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 401 may control the touch display screen 405 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravitational acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 411. The acceleration sensor 411 may also be used for acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.
The gyro sensor 412 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the electronic device 400, and the gyro sensor 412 may cooperate with the acceleration sensor 411 to acquire a 3D motion of the user on the electronic device 400. From the data collected by the gyro sensor 412, the processor 401 may implement the following functions: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to a user's tilting operation), image stabilization at the time of photographing, game control, and inertial navigation.
The pressure sensors 413 may be disposed on a side bezel of the electronic device 400 and/or on a lower layer of the touch display screen 405. When the pressure sensor 413 is arranged on the side frame of the electronic device 400, a holding signal of the user to the electronic device 400 can be detected, and the processor 401 performs left-right hand identification or shortcut operation according to the holding signal collected by the pressure sensor 413. When the pressure sensor 413 is disposed at the lower layer of the touch display screen 405, the processor 401 controls the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the touch display screen 405. The operability control comprises at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control and a menu control.
The fingerprint sensor 414 is used for collecting a fingerprint of the user, and the processor 401 identifies the identity of the user according to the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor 414, or the fingerprint sensor 414 identifies the identity of the user according to the collected fingerprint. Upon recognizing that the user's identity is a trusted identity, processor 401 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations including unlocking the screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying, and changing settings, etc. The fingerprint sensor 414 may be disposed on the front, back, or side of the electronic device 400. When a physical button or vendor Logo is provided on the electronic device 400, the fingerprint sensor 414 may be integrated with the physical button or vendor Logo.
The optical sensor 415 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, the processor 401 may control the display brightness of the touch display screen 405 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 415. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of the touch display screen 405 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the touch display screen 405 is turned down. In another embodiment, the processor 401 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of the camera assembly 406 according to the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 415.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device 400, and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or combine certain components, or employ a different arrangement of components.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, such as the memory 404, comprising instructions executable by the processor 420 of the electronic device 400 to perform the method of network management message transmission described above, the method comprising: acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network; determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, wherein the communication channel label corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. Optionally, the instructions may also be executable by the processor 420 of the electronic device 400 to perform other steps involved in the exemplary embodiments described above. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, an application/computer program product is also provided that includes one or more instructions executable by the processor 420 of the electronic device 400 to perform the above-described method of network management message transmission, the method comprising: when acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network; determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, wherein the communication channel label corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other; and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted. Optionally, the instructions may also be executable by the processor 420 of the electronic device 400 to perform other steps involved in the exemplary embodiments described above.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A method for network management message transmission, comprising:
acquiring a management message to be sent in a target communication network;
determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent, wherein the communication channel label corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each communication channel is a frame carrying channel different from each other;
and packaging and transmitting the management message to be transmitted on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be transmitted.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent comprises:
acquiring configuration information of the management message to be sent, wherein the configuration information corresponds to at least one of message use and dynamic parameters;
detecting a message type of the management message to be sent based on the configuration information of the management message to be sent, wherein the message type is used for representing whether the management message to be sent is an emergency management message;
and determining a communication channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent according to the message type of the management message to be sent.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining, according to the message type of the management message to be sent, the communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent comprises:
when the management message to be sent is detected to be an emergency management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the emergency management message is a first communication channel tag.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining, according to the message type of the management message to be sent, the communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent comprises:
and when the management message to be sent is detected to be a common management message according to the message type of the management message to be sent, determining that a channel tag corresponding to the common management message is a second communication channel tag.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein after the encapsulating transmission of the management message to be sent on the corresponding communication channel, further comprising:
when a response management message sent by a terminal device is received, a communication channel label corresponding to the response management message is obtained, wherein the response management message is a message generated aiming at the management message to be sent;
and performing encapsulation transmission on the corresponding communication channel based on the communication channel label corresponding to the response management message.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the target communication network is a coaxial cable access network HINOC.
7. An apparatus for network management message transmission, comprising:
an acquisition module configured to acquire a management message to be sent in a target communication network;
a determining module, configured to determine a communication channel tag corresponding to the management message to be sent, where the communication channel tag corresponds to any one of at least two communication channels, and each of the communication channels is a frame carrying channel different from each other;
and the sending module is set to carry out encapsulation transmission on the management message to be sent on a corresponding communication channel based on the channel label corresponding to the management message to be sent.
8. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing executable instructions; and the number of the first and second groups,
a processor for display with the memory to execute the executable instructions to perform the operations of the method of network management message transmission of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed, perform the operations of the method of network management message transmission of any of claims 1-6.
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