CN111612390A - Environment monitoring type storage device and method - Google Patents
Environment monitoring type storage device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111612390A CN111612390A CN202010240542.1A CN202010240542A CN111612390A CN 111612390 A CN111612390 A CN 111612390A CN 202010240542 A CN202010240542 A CN 202010240542A CN 111612390 A CN111612390 A CN 111612390A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environment monitoring type storage device, which comprises a product container and also comprises: the system comprises an environment sensing unit, a central processing unit, a self-destruction unit and a power supply unit. The environment of the product is detected and the environment data is collected through the environment sensing unit, when the environment of the product in the storage or logistics transportation process does not reach the standard, the central processing unit can generate a self-destruction instruction, so that the self-destruction unit receives the self-destruction instruction and acts, and the damage of the self-destruction unit to the product or the product container is irreversible damage, so that the deteriorated or possibly deteriorated product cannot be put into continuous production and use after the self-destruction unit executes the self-destruction instruction, and the risk of using the product with the storage or logistics requirement not reaching the standard in production and life is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to an environment monitoring type storage device and method.
Background
With the progress of society and the improvement of technological level, some products which are sensitive to temperature are encountered in the production and living process, the storage environment and the logistics environment have extremely high requirements, such as temperature, humidity, pressure and the like, if the storage and logistics process is not carried out according to the storage and logistics requirements of the products, the products deteriorate in the storage and logistics process, and the end customer can cause immeasurable loss and consequence when using the deteriorated products. Such as pharmaceuticals, food products, etc., which may present a risk to the health and life of people if they use or consume spoiled pharmaceuticals or food products at the end-user.
At present, in the prior art, whether the product meets the storage and logistics requirements or not can not be quickly identified, the condition that the product is still put into use even if the storage and logistics requirements do not meet the requirements exists, and the risk that the product with the storage and logistics requirements which do not meet the requirements is used in the production and life processes exists greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide an environment monitoring storage apparatus and method, which can greatly reduce the possibility that products with substandard storage and logistics requirements are used in the production and living processes.
An environment-monitored storage device, comprising a product container, further comprising:
the environment sensing unit is positioned in the product container and used for acquiring environment data of the environment where the product is positioned;
the central processing unit is positioned in the product container, is electrically connected with the environment sensing unit, receives the environment data and judges whether to generate a self-destruction instruction or not based on the environment data;
the self-destruction unit is positioned in the product container, is electrically connected with the central processing unit, receives the self-destruction instruction and acts to generate irreversible damage to the product or the product container;
and the power supply unit is positioned in the product container and is electrically connected with the environment sensing unit, the central processing unit and the self-destruction unit.
Through the technical scheme, the environment where the product is located is detected and the environment data is collected through the environment sensing unit, when the environment where the product is located in the storage or logistics transportation process does not reach the standard, the central processing unit can generate the self-destruction instruction, so that the self-destruction unit receives the self-destruction instruction and acts, and as the damage of the self-destruction unit to the product or the product container is irreversible damage, the deteriorated or possibly deteriorated product cannot be put into continuous production and use after the self-destruction unit executes the self-destruction instruction, and the risk that the product with the storage or logistics requirement not reaching the standard is used in production and life is greatly reduced.
In one embodiment, the self-destruction unit includes a blasting device that blasts and destroys the product container when the self-destruction unit receives a self-destruction instruction.
In one embodiment, the self-destruct unit includes a stain that is sprayed into the product when the self-destruct unit receives a self-destruct instruction.
In one embodiment, the self-destruction unit is formed with a weakening line, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line is lower than that of the self-destruction unit.
In one embodiment, the central processing unit comprises a data storage module, and the data storage module records and stores environment data of the product and time nodes thereof, and judgment results based on the environment data and time nodes thereof.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the communication unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit and is used for communication and data exchange.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the display unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit and is used for displaying the environmental data and the state of the product, when the central processing unit does not generate the self-destruction instruction, the display unit displays that the product is in a normal state, and when the central processing unit generates the self-destruction instruction, the display unit displays that the product is in a destruction state.
In one embodiment, an environment-monitored storage method based on any one of the above environment-monitored storage devices includes the following steps:
writing a judgment parameter in the central processing unit;
placing the product in a product container;
acquiring environmental data of the product;
judging whether a self-destruction instruction is generated or not based on the environment data and the judgment parameter;
and when the self-destruction instruction is generated, executing the self-destruction instruction to generate irreversible damage to the product or the product container.
Through the technical scheme, before the product enters the product container, the central processing unit writes the judgment parameters, after the product is placed in the product container, the environmental data of the product is obtained, the environmental data and the judgment parameters are compared, when the environmental output exceeds the range set by the judgment parameters, the current environment is determined not to be suitable for storing or transporting the product, the product is likely to deteriorate, a self-destruction instruction is generated at the moment, the product or the product container is irreversibly damaged, the deteriorated or possibly deteriorated product cannot be continuously put into production or use, and the risk that the product with the storage or logistics requirement not meeting the standard is used in production and life is greatly reduced.
In one embodiment, after the product is placed in the product container and before the environmental data of the product is acquired, the method further comprises:
and writing the serial number of the product into the central processing unit based on the communication module, and starting the environment sensing unit.
In one embodiment, after determining whether to generate a self-destruction instruction based on the environment data and the determination parameter, the method further includes:
and recording and storing the environment data and the time node thereof, and recording and storing a judgment result based on the environment data and the judgment parameter and the time node thereof.
In one embodiment, after executing the self-destruction instruction, the method further includes:
the environment sensing unit stops the collection of the environment data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an environment monitored storage device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view showing a line of weakness according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an environment monitored storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of environment monitored storage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an environment-monitored storage method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 10. a product container; 101. a bottle cap; 102. a bottle body; 11. an environment sensing unit; 12. a central processing unit; 13. a self-destruction unit; 14. a power supply unit; 15. a line of weakness; 16. a communication unit; 17. a display unit.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on methods or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In order to reduce the possibility that products with substandard storage and logistics requirements are used in the production and living process, the invention provides an environment monitoring type storage device, which comprises a product container 10, an environment sensing unit 11, a central processing unit 12, a self-destruction unit 13 and a power supply unit 14, as shown in figure 1. The environment sensing unit 11, the central processing unit 12, the self-destruction unit 13 and the power supply unit 14 are positioned in the product container 10, the environment sensing unit 11 and the product are positioned in the same environment and collect the environment data of the product; the central processing unit 12 is electrically connected with the environment sensing unit 11, receives the environment data and judges whether to generate a self-destruction instruction based on the environment data; the self-destruction unit 13 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 12, receives a self-destruction instruction and executes a self-destruction action to generate irreversible destruction on the product or the product container 10; the power supply unit 14 is electrically connected to the environment sensing unit 11, the central processing unit 12 and the self-destruction unit 13, and provides power for the environment sensing unit 11, the central processing unit 12 and the self-destruction unit 13.
In an alternative embodiment, the product container 10 includes a bottle cap 101 and a bottle body 102, the environment sensing unit 11, the central processing unit 12, the self-destruction unit 13 and the power supply unit 14 are all fixedly connected to the bottle cap 101, the bottle body 102 may be a glass bottle, and when a self-destruction command is executed, if the product container is irreversibly destroyed, the bottle body 102 may be destroyed to retain the bottle cap 101, so that the environment sensing unit 11, the central processing unit 12 and the like may be retained and viewed.
In an alternative embodiment, the environment sensing unit 11 comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor, and the temperature, the humidity and the air pressure of the environment where the product is located can be monitored in multiple directions. In an alternative embodiment, the environmental sensing unit 11 includes two temperature sensors that continuously monitor the real-time temperature of the product inside the body 102 and upload environmental data to the central processing unit 12. In other alternative embodiments, the environmental sensor unit 11 may further include a directional gas sensor for detecting a specific gas generated when the product is deteriorated, and when the specific gas is detected, it is determined that the product is deteriorated, thereby irreversibly destroying the product or the product container 10. In an alternative embodiment, when the central processing unit 12 generates the self-destruction instruction, a stop instruction is issued to the environment sensing unit 11 at the same time, so that the environment sensing unit 11 stops the collection of the environment data. In other alternative embodiments, the environment sensing unit 11 may further include an illumination sensing unit, a radiation sensing unit, and the like.
In an alternative embodiment, the cpu 12 may be composed of a programmable semiconductor chip, and may write a determination parameter into the cpu 12 according to a product specification, the cpu 12 and the environmental sensing unit 11 may be connected via a data line, and convert analog data into a digital quantity after collecting environmental data, so as to compare the environmental data with the determination parameter through a software algorithm, determine whether the collected data exceeds a preset determination parameter, and generate a self-destruction instruction when the environmental data exceeds the preset determination parameter.
In an optional embodiment, the central processing unit 12 includes a data storage module, and the storage module stores all data records of the product from factory, including environment data of the product and time nodes corresponding to the environment data, time nodes for processing and judging the environment data and processing and judging the environment data by the central processing unit 12, and the like. Because the central processing unit 12 is located in the bottle cap 101, when the bottle cap 101 is still retained after the bottle body 102 is damaged, the bottle cap 101 at this time is equivalent to a black box, and a worker can analyze the central processing unit 12 in the retained bottle cap 101 and perform data analysis on subsequently analyzed data. The storage module of the central processing unit 12 records all data in the whole life cycle of the stored product, so that the occurrence of the failure link can be clearly known by analyzing the data, and the subsequent logistics transportation improvement and storage improvement are facilitated.
In an alternative embodiment, the self-destruction unit 13 comprises a blasting device filled with a low-dose explosive, which can self-destroy the monitored product without damaging the surrounding environment, and at the same time, can also cause a mechanical damage to the product container 10 corresponding to the monitored product, as shown in fig. 2, a weakening line 15 is formed on the self-destruction unit 13, the weakening line 15 is located on the side of the self-destruction unit 13 facing the product, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line 15 is lower than that of the self-destruction unit 13, so that after the blasting is triggered, the shock wave is firstly ejected from the weakening line 15 with smaller mechanical physical strength, so that the direction of the blasting is precisely controlled through the weakening line 15.
In an alternative embodiment, the self-destruction unit 13 includes a coloring agent, the color of the coloring agent has a warning property, such as red or orange, when the self-destruction unit 13 executes the self-destruction instruction, the coloring agent is sprayed toward the product to color the product, and the worker is warned that the product is unusable with a vivid color, as shown in fig. 2, a weakening line 15 is formed on the self-destruction unit 13, the weakening line 15 is located on a side of the self-destruction unit 13 facing the product, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line 15 is lower than that of the self-destruction unit 13, so when the self-destruction instruction is executed, the coloring agent is firstly sprayed toward the direction of the weakening line 15, and thus the spraying direction of the coloring agent can be precisely controlled through the weakening line 15.
In an alternative embodiment, the power supply unit 14 may be a dc power supply composed of a battery, and may be a button battery with a smaller volume, and is fixedly connected in the bottle cap 101 and isolated from the inner space of the bottle body 102, so as to prevent the product in the bottle body 102 from flowing to the battery and damaging the battery.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the environment monitoring storage device further comprises a communication unit 16, and the communication unit 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottle cap 101 and electrically connected to the central processing unit 12 for communication and data exchange with other devices. The communication unit 16 may be a wireless device or a wired device, and the worker may write in and read from the central processing unit 12 through the communication unit 16, and may control the start and the end of the environment sensing unit 11 through the communication unit 16 and the central processing unit 12.
In an optional embodiment, the environment monitoring storage device further includes a display unit 17, the display unit 17 is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and may be fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottle cap 101, and is configured to display environment data and a state of the product, when the central processing unit 12 does not generate a self-destruction instruction, the display unit 17 displays that the product is in a normal state, when the central processing unit 12 generates a self-destruction instruction, the display unit 17 displays that the product is in a destruction state, and when the product container 10 is packed, the product container 10 does not need to be taken out, and whether the product can be subsequently produced and used can be determined only according to the display unit 17 on the top of the product container 10.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides an environment monitoring type storage method, which is based on the environment monitoring type storage apparatus in the foregoing embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S10: the determination parameter is written in the CPU 12.
Step S20: the product is placed in the product container 10.
Step S30: environmental data of the product is acquired.
Step S40: and judging whether to generate a self-destruction instruction or not based on the environment data and the judgment parameter.
Step S50: executing the self-destruct instruction when it is generated creates an irreversible damage to the product or product container 10.
In step S10, when the product is produced in a factory, the external communication device writes the judgment parameters related to the product logistics and the storage requirement into the central processing unit 12 in the bottle cap 101 of the product container 10, the product may be a vaccine, the central processing unit 12 may be composed of programmable semiconductor chips, and the writing mode may be a wired contact mode or a wireless non-contact mode.
With respect to step S20, the manufacturing line injects the product into the interior of the body 102, and then caps 101, which have been written with judgment parameters related to the product flow and the storage requirement, are applied to the injected product bodies 102.
As shown in fig. 5, after the step S20 and before the step S30, the method further includes:
step S21: the serial number of the product is written in the central processing unit 12 based on the communication module, and the environment sensing unit 11 is started.
For step S21, the serial number of a single product can be written into the central processing module through the communication unit 16 in the environment monitoring storage device by the external communication device on the production line, so that all data of each product during transportation corresponds to the serial number of the product, thereby facilitating the subsequent data analysis and tracing process. When the serial number of the product is written in, the command is sent through the communication equipment, so that the central processing module starts the environment sensing unit 11, the monitoring of the product is started at the moment when the production of a single product is finished, and the possibility of monitoring the vacuum section is reduced.
For step S30, specifically, the environmental data of the product is obtained through the environmental sensing unit 11, and the environmental sensing unit 11 includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a pressure sensor, and can perform multi-directional monitoring on the temperature, the humidity, and the air pressure of the environment where the product is located. In an alternative embodiment, the environmental sensing unit 11 includes two temperature sensors that continuously monitor the real-time temperature of the product inside the body 102 and upload environmental data to the central processing unit 12. In other alternative embodiments, the environmental sensor unit 11 may further include a directional gas sensor for detecting the specific gas generated when the product is deteriorated if the specific gas is generated when the product is deteriorated.
In step S40, the cpu 12 and the environmental sensor unit 11 may be connected by a data line, and convert analog data into digital data after collecting environmental data, so as to compare the environmental data with the judgment parameters by a software algorithm, judge whether the collected data exceeds the preset judgment parameters, and generate a self-destruction instruction when the environmental data exceeds the preset judgment parameters.
After step S40 and before step S50, the method further includes:
step S41: recording and storing environment data and time nodes thereof, and recording and storing judgment results based on the environment data and the judgment parameters and the time nodes thereof.
Specifically, the central processing unit 12 includes a data storage module, and the storage module stores all data records of the product from factory shipment, including environment data of the product, time nodes corresponding to the environment data, time nodes for processing and judging the environment data and processing and judging the environment data by the central processing unit 12, and the like. Because the central processing unit 12 is located in the bottle cap 101, when the bottle cap 101 is still retained after the bottle body 102 is damaged, the bottle cap 101 at this time is equivalent to a black box, and a worker can analyze the central processing unit 12 in the retained bottle cap 101 and perform data analysis on subsequently analyzed data. The storage module of the central processing unit 12 records all data in the whole life cycle of the stored product, so that the failure link can be known to occur by analyzing data removal, and subsequent logistics transportation improvement and storage improvement are facilitated.
In step S50, in particular, in an alternative embodiment, the self-destruction unit 13 includes a blasting device filled with a low-dose explosive, and the monitored product is self-destroyed without damage to the surrounding environment, and the corresponding product container 10 of the monitored product is also mechanically destroyed, the self-destruction unit 13 is formed with a weakening line 15, the weakening line 15 is located on the side of the self-destruction unit 13 facing the product, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line 15 is lower than that of the self-destruction unit 13, so that after the blasting is triggered, the shock wave is firstly ejected from the weakening line 15 with smaller mechanical physical strength, so as to precisely control the direction of the blasting through the weakening line 15.
In an alternative embodiment, the self-destruction unit 13 includes a coloring agent, the color of the coloring agent has a warning property, such as red or orange, when the self-destruction unit 13 executes the self-destruction instruction, the coloring agent is sprayed toward the product to color the product, the staff is warned that the product is unusable with a vivid color, a weakening line 15 is formed on the self-destruction unit 13, the weakening line 15 is located on a side of the self-destruction unit 13 facing the product, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line 15 is lower than that of the self-destruction unit 13, so when the self-destruction instruction is executed, the coloring agent is firstly sprayed toward the weakening line 15, and thus the spraying direction of the coloring agent can be precisely controlled through the weakening line 15.
In an optional embodiment, step S50 is followed by:
step S60: the environment sensing unit 11 stops the collection of the environment data.
Specifically, when the central processing unit 12 generates the self-destruction instruction, the stop instruction is sent to the environment sensing unit 11 at the same time, so that the environment sensing unit 11 stops collecting the environment data, and the waste of resources is reduced.
In summary, before the product enters the product container 10, the central processing unit 12 has written the judgment parameter, after the product is loaded into the product container 10, the environmental data of the product is obtained, and the environmental data is compared with the judgment parameter, when the environmental data exceeds the range set by the judgment parameter, it is determined that the current environment is not suitable for storing or transporting the product, the product may deteriorate, at this time, a self-destruction instruction is generated, and irreversible damage is generated to the product or the product container 10, so that the deteriorated or possibly deteriorated product cannot be put into production or use, and the risk of using the product in production and life, which does not meet the storage or logistics requirements, is greatly reduced.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. An environment-monitored storage device, comprising a product container, further comprising:
the environment sensing unit is positioned in the product container and used for acquiring environment data of the environment where the product is positioned;
the central processing unit is positioned in the product container, is electrically connected with the environment sensing unit, receives the environment data and judges whether to generate a self-destruction instruction or not based on the environment data;
the self-destruction unit is positioned in the product container, is electrically connected with the central processing unit, receives the self-destruction instruction and acts to generate irreversible damage to the product or the product container;
and the power supply unit is positioned in the product container and is electrically connected with the environment sensing unit, the central processing unit and the self-destruction unit.
2. The environment-monitored storage device according to claim 1, wherein said self-destruct unit comprises a blasting device that blasts and destroys said product container when said self-destruct unit receives a self-destruct instruction.
3. The environment-monitored storage device according to claim 1, wherein said self-destruct unit comprises a stain that is sprayed into said product when said self-destruct unit receives a self-destruct instruction.
4. The environment monitoring type storage device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a weakening line is formed on the self-destruction unit, and the mechanical physical strength of the weakening line is lower than that of the self-destruction unit.
5. The environment monitoring storage device according to claim 1, wherein the central processing unit comprises a data storage module, and the data storage module records and stores environment data of the product and time nodes thereof, and judgment results based on the environment data and time nodes thereof.
6. The environment monitored storage device according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the communication unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit and is used for communication and data exchange.
7. The environment monitored storage device according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the display unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit and is used for displaying the environmental data and the state of the product, when the central processing unit does not generate the self-destruction instruction, the display unit displays that the product is in a normal state, and when the central processing unit generates the self-destruction instruction, the display unit displays that the product is in a destruction state.
8. An environment monitoring storage method based on the environment monitoring storage device of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
writing a judgment parameter in the central processing unit;
placing the product in a product container;
acquiring environmental data of the product;
judging whether a self-destruction instruction is generated or not based on the environment data and the judgment parameter;
and when the self-destruction instruction is generated, executing the self-destruction instruction to generate irreversible damage to the product or the product container.
9. The environment monitored storage method according to claim 8, further comprising after said product is placed in said product container and before obtaining environmental data of said product:
and writing the serial number of the product into the central processing unit based on the communication module, and starting the environment sensing unit.
10. The environment-monitored storage method according to claim 8, further comprising, after determining whether to generate a self-destruct command based on the environmental data and the determination parameter:
and recording and storing the environment data and the time node thereof, and recording and storing a judgment result based on the environment data and the judgment parameter and the time node thereof.
11. The environment-monitored storage method according to claim 8, further comprising, after executing the self-destruct instruction:
the environment sensing unit stops the collection of the environment data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010240542.1A CN111612390B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Environment monitoring type storage device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010240542.1A CN111612390B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Environment monitoring type storage device and method |
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| CN111612390B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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