CN111608642B - GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device - Google Patents

GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device Download PDF

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CN111608642B
CN111608642B CN202010477549.5A CN202010477549A CN111608642B CN 111608642 B CN111608642 B CN 111608642B CN 202010477549 A CN202010477549 A CN 202010477549A CN 111608642 B CN111608642 B CN 111608642B
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liquid
outlet
gas
fixedly communicated
liquid phase
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CN111608642A (en
Inventor
罗新占
戚亚明
何勇
麻杨军
彭琦林
侯文刚
苏朋龙
李龙
李阳
贾庆鹏
苏艳丽
赵海燕
任秋月
邓骏
钟虹
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Xinjiang Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corp
China Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Xinjiang Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corp
China Petroleum Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield single well metering, in particular to a GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device which comprises a two-stage separator, a mass flowmeter, an intelligent precession flowmeter and a metering data collecting box, wherein a liquid outlet pipeline is fixedly communicated with an outlet at the lower part of the two-stage separator, a gas-phase communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with an outlet at the upper part of the two-stage separator, a liquid-phase separating cylinder is arranged at the left side of the two-stage separator, more than one gas-phase tube bundle is fixedly communicated between a gas-phase separating bent pipe and a gas-phase collecting pipe, and a first liquid-phase balance pipe and a second liquid-phase balance pipe are sequentially and fixedly communicated between the liquid-phase communicating pipe and the gas-phase collecting pipe from left to right. The invention has reasonable and compact structure, convenient use, small volume and good separation effect, can realize three-phase measurement of a single well, is particularly suitable for measuring the yield of the single well with high gas content, and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.

Description

GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil field single well metering, in particular to a GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device.
Background
The domestic oilfield single well gas and liquid metering modes are various, and can be mainly divided into two types according to the metering modes: one is a two-phase mixed phase metering, the other is a two-phase separated metering, which is higher in terms of accuracy. For the accuracy of two-phase separation metering, under the condition that the metering instrument technology is mature, the accuracy of metering mainly depends on the gas-liquid separation effect, and the more thorough the gas-liquid separation is, the higher the gas-liquid metering accuracy is. The most common metering method is to meter the separator oil.
The oil yield of the oil well is measured by a horizontal or vertical two-phase separator, and the diameter of the separator used in a common measuring station is more than 0.8m and the height of the separator is more than 2.4m because the weight and the volume of the vertical separator are large, so that the oil well is inconvenient to transport and install on site, and wellhead measurement is difficult to realize. The GLCC (Gas-Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone-cylindrical Gas-liquid cyclone separator) is a vertical installation tube, has no moving parts and internal devices, can realize full separation of two phases, and can realize accurate measurement of Gas and liquid.
If the GLCC-cyclone separator is used alone to measure oil well in combination with the flowmeter, the disadvantage that the measuring separator is large and heavy is overcome. However, because the GLCC-cyclone separator is limited by the characteristics of the GLCC-cyclone separator, the diameter is small, and the liquid level control is difficult, the GLCC-cyclone separator has high requirements on the viscosity of crude oil, and has the problems of incomplete separation and poor metering precision.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and can effectively solve the problems of incomplete separation and poor metering precision of the existing GLCC-cyclone separator.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a many tube bundles separation measurement monitoring device based on GLCC, including the two-stage separator, the mass flowmeter, intelligent precession flowmeter, the measurement data acquisition box, two-stage separator lower part export fixed intercommunication has the drain pipe, drain pipe export and mass flowmeter import fixed phase intercommunication, mass flowmeter export fixed intercommunication has the collecting pipe, two-stage separator upper portion export fixed intercommunication has the gaseous phase communicating pipe, gaseous phase communicating pipe export and intelligent precession flowmeter import fixed phase intercommunication, intelligent precession flowmeter export fixed communication has the pipeline of giving vent to anger, collecting pipe upper portion import is linked together with the outlet pipe export, measurement data acquisition box first signal input part is connected with mass flowmeter signal output part electricity, measurement data acquisition box second signal input part is connected with intelligent precession flowmeter signal output part electricity, two-stage separator left side is provided with the liquid phase separating tube, liquid phase separating tube upper portion import fixed communication has the liquid cyclone tube, liquid phase separating tube top fixed communication has the gas phase return bend, liquid phase separating tube upper portion right side is provided with the gaseous phase communicating pipe, gaseous phase separating tube and the fixed intercommunication has the tube more than one, liquid phase separating tube bottom right side is provided with the drain pipe, liquid phase separating tube bottom right side is provided with the drain port, liquid phase separating tube and liquid phase equilibrium communicating tube is fixed to the liquid phase equilibrium between liquid phase collecting tube and the liquid phase collecting tube is fixed from the left side.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
a gas phase communicating pipe is fixedly communicated between the gas phase separation elbow outlet and the intelligent precession flowmeter inlet.
And a liquid outlet pipeline is fixedly communicated between a liquid outlet at the lower part of the second liquid phase balance pipe and the mass flowmeter.
The liquid phase separating device also comprises an insulation box, and the outer side of the lower part of the liquid phase separating cylinder is annularly wrapped with the insulation box.
The drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the drain outlet at the lower part of the liquid phase separation barrel.
The invention has reasonable and compact structure, convenient use, small volume and good separation effect, can realize three-phase measurement of a single well, is particularly suitable for measuring the yield of the single well with high gas content, and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The codes in the drawings are respectively: 1 is a two-stage separator, 2 is a mass flowmeter, 3 is an intelligent precession flowmeter, 4 is a metering data collecting box, 5 is an insulation box, 6 is a liquid phase separating cylinder, 7 is a liquid inlet cyclone tube, 8 is a blow-off pipe, 9 is a liquid phase communicating pipe, 10 is a liquid outlet pipeline, 11 is a collecting pipe, 12 is a gas phase separating bent pipe, 13 is a gas phase pipe bundle, 14 is a gas phase collecting pipe, 15 is a first liquid phase balancing pipe, 16 is a second liquid phase balancing pipe, 17 is a gas phase communicating pipe, and 18 is an air outlet pipeline.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments can be determined according to the technical scheme and practical situations of the present invention.
In the invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout manner of fig. 1 of the specification, for example: the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of fig. 1 of the specification.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:
as shown in figure 1, the GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device comprises a two-stage separator 1, a mass flowmeter 2, an intelligent precession flowmeter 3 and a metering data collecting box 4, wherein a liquid outlet pipeline 10 is fixedly communicated with the outlet of the lower part of the two-stage separator 1, the outlet of the liquid outlet pipeline 10 is fixedly communicated with the inlet of the mass flowmeter 2, a collecting pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the outlet of the mass flowmeter 2, a gas-phase communicating pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the outlet of the upper part of the two-stage separator 1, the outlet of the gas-phase communicating pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the inlet of the intelligent precession flowmeter 3, the outlet of the intelligent precession flowmeter 3 is fixedly communicated with an outlet pipeline 18, the upper inlet of the collecting pipe 11 is communicated with the outlet of the outlet pipeline 18, a first signal input end of the metering data collecting box 4 is electrically connected with the signal output end of the mass flowmeter 2, the second signal input end of the metering data collecting box 4 is electrically connected with the signal output end of the intelligent precession flowmeter 3, the left side of the two-stage separator 1 is provided with a liquid phase separating cylinder 6, an inlet at the upper part of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet cyclone tube 7, the top of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 is fixedly communicated with a gas phase separating elbow 12, the right side at the upper part of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 is provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is fixedly communicated with a gas phase collecting tube 14, more than one gas phase tube bundle 13 is fixedly communicated between the gas phase separating elbow 12 and the gas phase collecting tube 14, the right side at the bottom of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is fixedly communicated with a liquid phase communicating tube 9, and a first liquid phase balance tube 15 and a second liquid phase balance tube 16 are sequentially fixedly communicated from left to right between the liquid phase communicating tube 9 and the gas phase collecting tube 14.
In the invention, the metering data collecting box 4 is provided with a wireless data transmission module, SCADA can be uploaded through a wired mode RS485 (Modbus RTU), an Ethernet (Modbus TCP) or a wireless mode (Zigbee lora) network, remote monitoring of metering data is realized, the mass flowmeter 2 can detect the water content of liquid, online water content measurement is realized, and real-time online metering of oil, water and gas is satisfied. The device can adopt a skid-mounted design to install the skid base, thereby facilitating skid-mounting and field installation.
In the prior art, the GLCC-cyclone separator has high viscosity requirement on crude oil because of the limitation of the characteristics of the GLCC-cyclone separator, small diameter and difficult liquid level control, and has the problems of incomplete separation and poor metering precision; according to the invention, the gas phase tube bundle 13 is added in the two-stage separator and then combined with the GLCC for use, so that separated gas and liquid meet the requirement of high-precision instrument metering, the accurate metering of gas and liquid can be realized, the gas-liquid separation efficiency of the GLCC is further improved, and the problem of single well metering in the existing oilfield development process is solved.
The GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
a gas phase communicating pipe 17 is fixedly communicated between the elbow outlet of the gas phase separation elbow 12 and the inlet of the intelligent precession flowmeter 3.
A liquid outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected between the liquid outlet at the lower part of the second liquid phase balance pipe 16 and the mass flowmeter 2.
The device also comprises an insulation box 5, and the outer side of the lower part of the liquid phase separation barrel 6 is annularly wrapped with the insulation box 5.
A drain pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a drain outlet at the lower part of the liquid phase separation cylinder 6.
The technical characteristics form the optimal embodiment of the invention, have stronger adaptability and optimal implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical characteristics according to actual needs so as to meet the requirements of different situations.
The use process of the best embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the gas-liquid mixture of the oil well enters the GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device from the oil extraction wellhead to carry out two-stage separation. Firstly, the gas-liquid mixture of an oil well tangentially enters a liquid phase separating cylinder 6 along a liquid inlet cyclone tube 7 to form vortex motion and generate centrifugal force, gas-liquid separation is carried out under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, high-density liquid flows to the bottom of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 along the cylinder wall of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 to be collected, enters a first liquid phase balance tube 15 and a second liquid phase balance tube 16 through a liquid phase communicating tube 9, enters a mass flowmeter 2 through a liquid outlet pipeline 10 to be metered, and separated gas is discharged from the top of the liquid phase separating cylinder 6 to realize primary gas-liquid two-phase separation based on GLCC; then, the gas and liquid subjected to primary separation of the first stage is discharged from the top of the liquid-phase separation cylinder 6 and enters a gas-phase collecting pipe 14, and is separated by more than one gas-phase tube bundle 13, meanwhile, the gas and the liquid are subjected to tangential motion along the gas-phase separation bent pipe 12, the gas and the liquid are separated again under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, a small amount of separated liquid flows downwards along the gas-phase separation bent pipe 12 into the liquid-phase communicating pipe 9 under the action of gravity, the separated gas enters the gas-phase communicating pipe 17 along the gas-phase separation bent pipe 12, the separated gas is metered by the intelligent precession flowmeter 3 through the gas-phase communicating pipe 17, and the metered liquid and gas are converged and output at the collecting pipe 11, so that the second-stage gas-liquid two-phase deep separation based on the multi-tube bundle metering device is completed; and finally, respectively measuring data of the liquid and the gas, and transmitting the data to a measuring data acquisition box 4 by a mass flowmeter 2 and an intelligent precession flowmeter 3 to realize monitoring of oil well measuring data.

Claims (8)

1. The multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device based on GLCC is characterized by comprising a two-stage separator, a mass flowmeter, an intelligent precession flowmeter and a metering data acquisition box, wherein a liquid outlet pipeline is fixedly communicated with a lower outlet of the two-stage separator, a liquid outlet pipeline is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the mass flowmeter, a collecting pipe is fixedly communicated with an upper outlet of the two-stage separator, a gas phase communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the intelligent precession flowmeter, an upper inlet of the collecting pipe is communicated with an outlet of the intelligent precession flowmeter, a first signal input end of the metering data acquisition box is electrically connected with a signal output end of the mass flowmeter, a second signal input end of the metering data acquisition box is electrically connected with a signal output end of the intelligent precession flowmeter, the left side of the two-stage separator is provided with a liquid phase separating cylinder, an inlet at the upper part of the liquid phase separating cylinder is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet cyclone tube, the top of the liquid phase separating cylinder is fixedly communicated with a gas phase separating elbow pipe, the right side of the upper part of the liquid phase separating cylinder is provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is fixedly communicated with more than one gas phase tube bundle between the gas phase separating elbow pipe and the gas phase collecting pipe, the right side of the bottom of the liquid phase separating cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is fixedly communicated with a liquid phase communicating pipe, a first liquid phase balance tube and a second liquid phase balance tube are sequentially and fixedly communicated between the liquid phase communicating pipe and the gas phase collecting pipe from left to right, a wireless data transmission module is configured on the metering data collecting box, and SCADA is uploaded through a wired RS485 or Ethernet Modbus or a wireless Zigblora network, so that remote monitoring of metering data is realized.
2. The GLCC based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device of claim 1, wherein a gas phase communicating tube is fixedly connected between the gas phase separation elbow outlet and the intelligent precession flow meter inlet.
3. The GLCC based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid outlet at the lower part of the second liquid phase balancing tube and the mass flowmeter.
4. The GLCC based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an incubator, wherein the outer side of the lower portion of the liquid phase separation tube is annularly wrapped with the incubator.
5. The GLCC based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device of claim 3, further comprising an incubator, wherein the outer side of the lower portion of the liquid phase separation tube is annularly wrapped with the incubator.
6. The GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the drain outlet at the lower part of the liquid phase separation barrel.
7. The GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the drain outlet at the lower part of the liquid phase separation barrel.
8. The GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with the drain outlet at the lower part of the liquid phase separation barrel.
CN202010477549.5A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 GLCC-based multi-tube bundle separation metering monitoring device Active CN111608642B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4617031A (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-10-14 Chevron Research Company Hybrid double hydrocyclone-gravity gas/liquid separator
CN101865360A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-10-20 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 New type high-efficient whirl slug flow catcher
CN202250022U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-05-30 西安格仕机电技术有限责任公司 Oil-gas separated metering system
CN104989371A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 Online water content analyzing device for oil well mouth
CN109141562A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 长江大学 Based on the natural gas moisture measuring device and method for being mutually separated in pipe with mutually separating
CN212296331U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-01-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 GLCC-based efficient multi-tube bundle separation metering device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4617031A (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-10-14 Chevron Research Company Hybrid double hydrocyclone-gravity gas/liquid separator
CN101865360A (en) * 2010-07-16 2010-10-20 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 New type high-efficient whirl slug flow catcher
CN202250022U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-05-30 西安格仕机电技术有限责任公司 Oil-gas separated metering system
CN104989371A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 Online water content analyzing device for oil well mouth
CN109141562A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 长江大学 Based on the natural gas moisture measuring device and method for being mutually separated in pipe with mutually separating
CN212296331U (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-01-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 GLCC-based efficient multi-tube bundle separation metering device

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