CN111606914B - [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indenone compound, pharmaceutical composition and application - Google Patents
[ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indenone compound, pharmaceutical composition and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN111606914B CN111606914B CN201910133443.0A CN201910133443A CN111606914B CN 111606914 B CN111606914 B CN 111606914B CN 201910133443 A CN201910133443 A CN 201910133443A CN 111606914 B CN111606914 B CN 111606914B
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Abstract
The invention relates to [ pyrrolo-furan]-spiro indanone compound, pharmaceutical composition and application. The structural general formula of the compound is as follows:R 1 is one of the following groups: tolyl, a first saturated alicyclic group, a first chain hydrocarbon group, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, diazophenyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, halophenyl, halogen,Haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl,An alkylamino group,sulfonyl and amido. R 2 Is one of the following groups: a second saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a second chain hydrocarbon group, a halogenated phenyl group, a diaza-phenyl group, a furyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thienyl group, a thiazolyl group,Haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl. R 3 Is a group ofFirstly, the method comprises the following steps: the compound is used for preparing 2-type adenylate cyclase agonists and medicines for treating 2-type adenylate cyclase related diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof.
Background
Adenylate cyclase is (Adenylyl cyclase, AC) a key signal molecule downstream of G protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs); insulin, epinephrine and other proteins and catecholamines hormones all need to be transmitted by an adenylate cyclase system to play a role; adenylate cyclase is the ultimate effector enzyme of many cell transmembrane signal transduction. Adenylate cyclase catalyzes Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) to remove pyrophosphate, and Cyclic Adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is synthesized. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is an important second messenger in the intracellular signal transduction process, can activate Protein Kinase A (PKA) to regulate the activity of various downstream proteins (including transcription factors), and influences various biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis so as to regulate cell response. It has been found that adenylate cyclase expressed in mammalian cells has a total of 9 transmembrane subtypes (AC 1-AC 9) and one soluble subtype (AC 10), and the distribution, activity and expression level of each subtype is inconsistent in different tissues and cells, so that cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathways have different regulatory mechanisms and are involved in different physiological processes.
Adenylate cyclase type 2 (AC 2) is widely distributed in tissues such as brain, lung, skeletal muscle, heart, etc. The related research reports that: adenylyl cyclase type 2 may be involved in skeletal muscle physiology, pulmonary diseases, neuroendocrine tumors, colorectal cancer, etc. Relevant studies have shown that: the type 2 adenylate cyclase coding gene polymorphism is related to neuropsychiatric diseases and pulmonary diseases. At present, due to the lack of pharmacological studies of gene knockout or overexpression of type 2 adenylate cyclase in mouse models, more physiological and pharmacological functions thereof have not been discovered yet. Type 2 adenylate cyclase belongs to the type of adenylate cyclase activated by G protein beta gamma subunit, and the activation of type 2 adenylate cyclase can be realized by stimulation of endogenous substance G-protein alpha subunit and Protein Kinase C (PKC).
In the prior art, the compound Forskolin (FSK) and its derivatives (as shown in the following structure) are the only small molecular agonists of adenylate cyclase. Wherein, the structures of the forskolin and the derivatives thereof are as follows:
however, forskolin and its derivatives have activation effects on 8 transmembrane subtypes of adenylate cyclase (AC 1-AC 8) except adenylate cyclase 9 (AC 9); the forskolin and the derivatives thereof have no subtype selectivity on 9 adenylate cyclase transmembrane subtypes, can not individually activate a specific type of adenylate cyclase transmembrane subtype, and can not selectively and efficiently activate type 2 adenylate cyclase. In addition, there has not been any report in the prior art that other compounds can selectively activate adenylyl cyclase type 2.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spirocyclic indanone compound, a pharmaceutical composition and an application thereof, and mainly aims to design and synthesize a compound represented by formula (I), wherein the compound is used for preparing 2-type adenylate cyclase (AC 2) agonists and medicines for treating diseases (neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases and bronchial diseases) related to 2-type adenylate cyclase.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a [ pyrrolofuran ] -spirocyclic indanone compound, which is characterized in that the structural general formula is shown in formula (I):
wherein R is 1 Is one of the following groups: tolyl, a first saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a first chain hydrocarbon group, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, pyridyl, diazophenyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, halophenyl, halogen, hydrogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfonyl, amide;
wherein R is 2 Is one of the following groups: a second saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a second chain hydrocarbon group, a halogenated phenyl group, a diazophenyl group, a furyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thienyl group, a thiazolyl group, hydrogen, a halogenated alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group;
wherein R is 3 Is one of the following groups: hydrogenMethyl radicalMethoxy radicalHalogen elementHydroxy radicalAmino groupNitro radicalCarboxylic acid groups Cyano radicalSulfonic acid group
The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
preferably, the [ pyrrolofuran ] -spirocyclic indanone compound is any one of the following compounds:
in another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing [ pyrrolofuran ] -spirocyclic indanones, wherein the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: aldehyde is reacted by a one-pot processN-substituted maleimidesDiazo(s) to nitrogenAdding a molecular sieve MS and a catalyst rhodium diacetate into a 1, 2-tetrachloroethane solution to obtain a reaction system; filling inert gas into the reaction system for protection, and reacting for a set time at a set reaction temperature to obtain a product mixture; filtering, drying, concentrating and purifying the product mixture to obtain the [ pyrrolo-furan]-spirocyclic indanones.
Preferably, the aldehyde is reacted withN-substituted maleimidesDiazoThe equivalent ratio of (2-4) to 1, and the total equivalent number is 5-9; the dosage of the 1, 2-tetrachloroethane solution is 5-15 mL; the dosage of the molecular sieve is 400-800 mg; the dosage of the catalyst rhodium diacetate is 1-15mg. Preferably, the molecular sieve is selected fromAnd (3) a molecular sieve. Preferably, the reaction temperature is 80-120 ℃ and the reaction time is 2-3 hours. Preferably, the product mixture is sequentially subjected to diatomite filtration treatment, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying treatment, reduced pressure concentration treatment and column chromatography purification treatment to obtain the [ pyrrolo-furan]-spirocyclic indanones.
In another aspect, the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound is applied to preparation of the 2-type adenylate cyclase agonist.
The application of the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound in preparing medicaments for treating diseases related to 2-type adenylate cyclase; the diseases related to type 2 adenylate cyclase include neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases and bronchial diseases.
In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes: the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indenone compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is for the preparation of an adenylate cyclase type 2 agonist.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is used for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disease associated with adenylyl cyclase 2; the diseases related to type 2 adenylate cyclase include neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases and bronchial diseases.
Compared with the prior art, the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound, the pharmaceutical composition and the application have at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound with the structure shown in the formula (I) for the first time, and the compound has the advantages of novel structure, easy chemical synthesis, low cost and small side effect. Meanwhile, the compound designed by the invention is not only a high-efficiency activator of the type 2 adenylate cyclase except for Forskolin (FSK), but also can selectively activate the type 2 adenylate cyclase, and has no obvious activation or no activation to other transmembrane subtypes of the adenylate cyclase. Therefore, the compounds of the invention have the application as or for preparing 2-type adenylate cyclase (AC 2) agonists and therapeutic drugs for diseases related to 2-type adenylate cyclase (neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases and bronchial diseases).
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the technical solutions of the present invention practical in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following detailed description is given of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of primary screening signals of agonistic action of Compound 1 of the present invention on human embryonic kidney HEK293+ hAC1, hAC2, hAC4, hAC5, hAC8 cells, respectively;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of Compound 1 on the agonism of human embryonic kidney HEK293+ hAC2 cells.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined object, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indenone compound, whose structural general formula is shown in formula (I):
wherein R is 1 Is one of the following groups: tolyl radical (preferred)) The first saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group (preferably)) First chain hydrocarbon group (preferably one of the following groups: ) Phenylalkyl (preferred is) Naphthyl (preferred)) Biphenyl group (preferably)) Pyridyl (in particular one of the following groups: ) Diazophenyl (preferably one of the following groups: ) Furyl groupPyrrolyl (in particular one of the following groups:) Pyrazolyl (in particular one of the following groups:) Imidazolyl (specifically, one of the following groups: ) Thienyl, aThiazolyl (in particular one of the following groups:) Halogenated phenyl, halogenHydrogenHaloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkylamino, nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfonyl, amide.
Preferably, R 1 Is one of the following groups:
wherein R is 2 Is one of the following groups: a second saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group (preferably one of the following groups:) A second chain hydrocarbon group (preferably one of the following: ) Halogenophenyl (preferably) Diazophenyl (preferably one of the following groups:) Furyl groupPyrrolyl (in particular one of the following groups: ) Pyrazolyl (in particular one of the following groups:) Imidazolyl (specificallyOne of the following groups:) Thienyl, a Thiazolyl (in particular one of the following groups:) Hydrogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl.
Preferably, R 2 Is one of the following groups:
wherein R is 3 Is one of the following groups: hydrogenMethyl radicalMethoxy radicalHalogen elementHydroxy radicalAmino groupNitro radicalCarboxylic acid groupsCyano radicalSulfonic acid group
R 3 Is a substituent at any position on the benzene ring.
In addition, this embodiment also provides a method for preparing [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compounds, wherein the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: aldehyde is prepared by a three-component one-pot methodN-substituted maleimidesDiazo(s) to nitrogenThe three compounds were added to 5-15mL of a 1,1, 2-tetrachloroethane solution at an equivalent ratio of 4Molecular sieve and 0.2 equivalent catalyst of rhodium diacetate, the system is filled with argon for protection, and the reaction is carried out for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. After the reaction of the raw materials is completed, after the mixture (i.e., product mixture) obtained after the reaction is cooled, the mixture is filtered through kieselguhr, dried through anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified through column chromatography to obtain the compound shown in the general formula (I).
Example 2
Based on example 1, this example lists the preparation method and the structure determination data of 20 [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanones compounds. The method comprises the following specific steps:
1. compound 1
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 1; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 1 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: 2-diazo-1, 3-indandione (100mg, 0.58mmol), p-tolualdehyde (279mg, 2.32mmol), N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide (482mg, 2.32mmol), rhodium diacetate (2.57mg, 0.006mmol) and 500mg of powderAdding a molecular sieve into 7mL of 1, 2-tetrachloroethane, reacting the system at 80 ℃ for 2-3 hours under the protection of argon, and completely reacting the raw materials to obtain a mixture. After the mixture was cooled, the mixture was subjected to celite filtration, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and column chromatography purification to give compound 1 as a white powdery solid in 65.66% yield.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.10-8.06(m,2H),7.97-7.95(m,2H),7.54-7.35(m,6H),7.18-7.16(m,2H),6.12(d,J=7.40Hz,1H),4.11(dd,J=7.40,8.36Hz,1H),3.93(d,J=8.36Hz,1H),2.32(s,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 27 H 18 ClNO 5 :471;Found:471(M).
2. compound 2
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 2; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 2 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation steps of the compound 2 are similar to those of the compound 1, and the compound 2 can be obtained by only replacing p-tolualdehyde which is a raw material in the preparation steps of the compound 1 with cyclopropyl formaldehyde, wherein the yield is 55.67%.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.01(m,2H),7.97-7.93(m,2H),7.65-7.63(m,1H),7.53-7.51(m,1H),7.47-7.42(m,2H),4.26(dd,J=6.52,9.04Hz,1H),3.87(dd,J=8.32,14.92,1H),1.39(m,1H),0.75(m,2H),0.48(m,2H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 23 H 16 ClNO 5 :421;Found:421(M).
3. compound 3
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 3; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 3 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation procedure of compound 3 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 3 can be obtained by only replacing p-tolualdehyde, which is the raw material in the preparation procedure of compound 1, with isobutyraldehyde, with a yield of 63.37%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.06-8.01(m,2H),7.97-7.91(m,2H),7.68(dd,J=1.60,7.72Hz,1H),7.52-7.39(m,3H),4.54(dd,J=5.76,10.28Hz,1H),3.91-3.88(m,1H),3.83(d,J=8.04,1H),2.37-2.27(m,1H),1.21(d,J=6.60Hz,1H),1.04(d,J=6.48Hz,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 23 H 18 ClNO 5 :423;Found:423(M).
4. compound 4
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 4; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 4 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation step of the compound 4 is similar to that of the compound 1, and the compound 4 is obtained by only replacing p-tolualdehyde which is a raw material in the preparation step of the compound 1 with cyclohexyl formaldehyde, wherein the yield is 58.74%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.03(m,2H),7.96-7.93(m,2H),7.71(dd,J=1.44,7.64Hz,1H),7.52-7.39(m,3H),4.60(dd,J=5.72,10.24Hz,1H),3.92-3.88(m,1H),3.81(d,J=8.04,1H),2.25(d,J=11.73,1H),2.11-1.96(m,2H),1.76-1.66(m,4H),1.42-0.83(m,6H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 26 H 22 ClNO 5 :463;Found:463(M).
5. compound 5
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 5; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 5 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of compound 5 was carried out in a similar manner to that of compound 1, except that p-tolualdehyde, which is a raw material in the preparation of compound 1, was replaced with 3-methyl-2-butenal to obtain compound 5 in a yield of 52.64%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.06-8.02(m,2H),7.97-7.91(m,2H),7.67(dd,J=1.54,7.62Hz,1H),7.53-7.40(m,3H),2.75-5.71(m,1H),3.92-3.88(m,1H),5.65-5.63(m,1H),3.86-3.85(m,2H),1.81(s,6H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 24 H 18 ClNO 5 :435;Found:435(M).
6. compound 6
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 6; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 6 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 6 was similar to that of compound 1 except that p-tolualdehyde, which is the starting material in the preparation process of compound 1, was replaced with n-butyraldehyde to obtain compound 6 in a yield of 61.33%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.03(m,2H),7.97-7.91(m,2H),7.67(dd,J=1.64,7.60Hz,1H),7.53-7.40(m,3H),5.00-4.95(m,1H),3.84-3.83(m,2H),2.08-1.99(m,1H),1.92-1.82(m,1H),1.61-1.52(m,2H),0.97(t,J=7.36Hz,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 23 H 18 ClNO 5 :423;Found:423(M).
7. compound 7
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 7; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 7 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of compound 7 was carried out in a similar manner to that of compound 1, except that p-tolualdehyde, which is a raw material in the preparation of compound 1, was replaced with 2-ethyl-2-butenal to obtain compound 7 in a yield of 59.15%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.03(m,2H),7.97-7.92(m,2H),7.50-7.38(m,4H),5.70(t,J=7.32Hz,1H),5.48(d,J=7.45Hz,1H),3.99-3.95(m,1H),3.37-2.28(m,1H),2.10-1.98(m,3H),1.41-1.32(m,2H),1.08-1.03(m,3H),0.87(t,J=7.36Hz,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 27 H 24 ClNO 5 :477;Found:477(M).
8. compound 8
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 8; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 8 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of the compound 8 is similar to that of the compound 1, and the compound 8 is obtained by replacing p-tolualdehyde, which is a raw material in the preparation process of the compound 1, with 2-ethyl-2-butenal, with a yield of 63.24%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.03(m,2H),7.97-7.92(m,2H),7.63-7.61(m,1H),7.52-7.40(m,3H),4.90(dd,J=5.64,13.16Hz,1H),3.85-3.84(m,2H),2.15-2.04(m,1H),1.97-1.86(m,1H),1.12(t,J=7.38Hz,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 22 H 16 ClNO 5 :409;Found:409(M).
9. compound 9
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 9; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method of the compound 9 comprises the following steps:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of compound 9 was carried out in a similar manner to that of compound 1, except that p-tolualdehyde, which is the starting material in the preparation of compound 1, was replaced with phenylacetaldehyde to obtain compound 9 in a yield of 52.19%.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.05-8.01(m,2H),7.96-7.90(m,2H),7.20-7.69(m,1H),7.55-7.42(m,3H),7.39-7.19(m,5H),5.25-5.20(m,1H),3.92-3.83(m,2H),3.52(dd,J=5.32,14.60Hz,1H),3.17(dd,J=7.98,14.70Hz,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 27 H 18 ClNO 5 :471;Found:471(M).
10. compound 10
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 10; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of the compound 10 is similar to that of the compound 1, and the compound 10 is obtained by replacing p-tolualdehyde which is a raw material in the preparation process of the compound 1 with phenylpropyl aldehyde, wherein the yield is 50.63%.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.06-8.04(m,2H),7.98-7.92(m,2H),7.64-7.61(m,1H),7.52-7.39(m,3H),7.29-7.17(m,5H),5.00-4.94(m,1H),3.84-3.83(m,2H),2.86(t,J=7.76Hz,2H),2.42-2.31(m,1H),2.29-2.18(m,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 28 H 20 ClNO 5 :485;Found:485(M).
11. compound 11
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 11; the structural formula is as follows:
Compound 11 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of the compound 11 is similar to that of the compound 1, and the compound 11 is obtained by replacing p-tolualdehyde, which is a raw material in the preparation process of the compound 1, with 2-naphthaldehyde, with a yield of 48.32%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.15-8.13(m,1H),8.07-7.83(m,8H),7.75-7.71(m,1H),7.55-7.42(m,5H),6.07(d,J=6.72Hz,1H),4.35(d,J=10.39Hz,1H),4.06(dd,J=6.84,10.27Hz,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 30 H 18 ClNO 5 :533;Found:533(M).
12. compound 12
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 12; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 12 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of compound 12 was carried out in a similar manner to that of compound 1, except that p-tolualdehyde, which is the starting material in the preparation of compound 1, was replaced with 4-biphenylcarboxaldehyde to give compound 12 in a yield of 48.32%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.14-8.11(m,1H),8.06-8.04(m,1H),7.99-7.93(m,2H),7.68-7.33(m,15H),5.95(d,J=6.80Hz,1H),4.32(d,J=10.32Hz,1H),4.02(dd,J=6.86,10.30Hz,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 32 H 20 ClNO 5 :533;Found:533(M).
13. compound 13
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When the compound is H, the obtained compound is a compound 13; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 13 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 13 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 13 is obtained in 70.24% yield by replacing N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the raw material in the preparation process of compound 1 with N-cyclopentylmaleimide.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.12-8.09(m,1H),8.05-8.02(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,2H),7.29(d,J=7.96Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.92Hz,2H),6.03(d,J=7.92Hz,1H),4.39-4.31(m,1H),3.80(t,J=8.16Hz,1H),3.57(d,J=8.36Hz,1H),2.35(s,3H),2.07-2.00(m,1H),1.92-1.81(m,5H),1.55-4.521(m,2H),ppm.EI-MS calc.forC 26 H 23 NO 5 :429;Found:429(M).
14. compound 14
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 14; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 14 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of Compound 14 was carried out in a similar manner to that of Compound 1 except that N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the starting material in the preparation of Compound 1 was replaced with N-isobutylmaleimide to give Compound 14 in a yield of 74.18%.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.05-8.03(m,1H),7.97-7.95(m,2H),7.30(d,J=7.88Hz,2H),7.17(d,J=7.80Hz,2H),6.08(d,J=7.88Hz,1H),3.86(t,J=8.12Hz,1H),3.63(d,J=8.36Hz,1H),3.25(d,J=7.32Hz,3H),2.35(s,3H),2.04-1.95(m,1H),0.94(dd,J=6.64,20.48Hz,6H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 25 H 23 NO 5 :417;Found:417(M).
15. compound 15
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 15; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 15 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 15 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 15 is obtained in 72.25% yield by replacing N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the raw material in the preparation process of compound 1 with N-isopropylmaleimide.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.05-8.02(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,2H),7.30(d,J=7.96Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.88Hz,2H),6.03(d,J=7.84Hz,1H),4.31-4.24(m,1H),3.79(t,J=8.12,1H),3.57(d,J=8.36Hz,1H),2.35(s,3H),1.36(dd,J=6.94,14.26Hz,6H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 24 H 21 NO 5 :403;Found:403(M).
16. compound 16
When R in the formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 16; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 16 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 16 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 16 can be obtained in 68.24% yield by replacing N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as a raw material in the preparation process of compound 1 with N-tert-butylmaleimide.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.04-8.01(m,1H),7.97-7.92(m,2H),7.32(d,J=7.96Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.88Hz,2H),6.04(d,J=8.00Hz,1H),3.69(t,J=8.20,1H),3.45(d,J=8.44Hz,1H),2.35(s,3H),1.50(s,6H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 25 H 23 NO 5 :417;Found:417(M).
17. compound 17
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H is obtained, the resulting compound is compound 17; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 17 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 17 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 17 is obtained in 70.56% yield by replacing N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the raw material in the preparation process of compound 1 with N-cyclopropylmaleimide.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.05-8.03(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,2H),7.24(d,J=8.20Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.96Hz,2H),6.02(d,J=7.92Hz,1H),3.81(t,J=8.12,1H),3.58(d,J=8.32Hz,1H),2.48(m,1H),2.35(s,3H),1.09-1.03(m,1H),1.00-0.86(m,2H),0.76-0.69(m,1H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 24 H 19 NO 5 :401;Found:401(M).
18. compound 18
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 18; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 18 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation process of compound 18 is similar to that of compound 1, and compound 18 can be obtained in 73.63% yield by replacing N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the raw material in the preparation process of compound 1 with N-cyclohexylmaleimide.
The structure determination data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.05-8.03(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,2H),7.29(d,J=7.92Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.84Hz,2H),6.03(d,J=7.84Hz,1H),3.92-3.85(m,1H),3.78(t,J=8.12,1H),3.58(d,J=8.32Hz,1H),2.35(s,3H),2.15-1.93(m,2H),1.78-1.79(m,2H),1.68-1.59(m,3H),1.31-1.14(m,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 27 H 25 NO 5 :443;Found:443(M).
19. compound 19
Is of immediate type(I) R in (1) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 19; the structural formula is as follows:
compound 19 was prepared as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of Compound 19 was carried out in a similar manner to that of Compound 1 except that N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as the starting material in the preparation of Compound 1 was replaced with N-methylmaleimide to give Compound 19 in a yield of 68.91%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11-8.09(m,1H),8.06-8.04(m,1H),7.99-7.94(m,2H),7.28(d,J=8.00Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.92Hz,2H),6.04(d,J=7.76Hz,1H),3.88(t,J=8.00,1H),3.65(d,J=8.20,1H),2.96(s,3H),2.35(s,3H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 22 H 17 NO 5 :375;Found:375(M).
20. compound 20
When R in formula (I) 1 Is composed ofR 2 Is composed ofR 3 When H, the resulting compound is compound 20; the structural formula is as follows:
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the preparation of the compound 20 was carried out in a similar manner to that of the compound 1 except that N-o-chlorophenylmaleimide as a starting material in the preparation of the compound 1 was replaced with N-cyclobutylmaleimide to obtain the compound 20 in a yield of 68.91%.
The structural determination data is as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.12-8.10(m,1H),8.05-8.02(m,1H),7.98-7.93(m,2H),7.29(d,J=7.96Hz,2H),7.18(d,J=7.88Hz,2H),6.03(d,J=7.96Hz,1H),4.50-4.41(m,1H),3.79(t,J=8.14,1H),3.55(d,J=8.32Hz,1H),2.80-2.65(m,2H),2.35(s,3H),2.19-2.13(m,2H),1.86-1.63(m,2H)ppm.EI-MS calc.for C 25 H 21 NO 5 :415;Found:415(M).
example 3
This example mainly determines the agonistic action of some compounds in example 2 of the present invention on adenylate cyclase cells, so as to prove that the compounds represented by formula (I) provided by the present invention can be applied to the preparation of adenylate cyclase (AC 2) agonists and drugs for treating related diseases.
1. Laboratory instruments and materials
1.1 instruments
1.2 Primary Agents and drugs
(1) Part of the compound of example 2;
(2) Positive control: forskolin FSK Standard-SIGMA (HPLC > 98%);
(3) Other reagents:
1.3 drug formulation
FSK: the stock solution is frozen and stored in a refrigerator with the temperature of-20 ℃ by diluting the stock solution to 50mM or 10mM by DMSO, and the stock solution is diluted to the required concentration by a stimulation buffer according to the requirements of a kit when in use.
1.4 test cells
Human embryonic kidney HEK293 (hAC 1, hAC2, hAC5, hAC 8) gene stable expression cell line and control stable transformant (puro) were constructed from Shenzhen Baien vitamin science and technology Limited. HEK93+ hAC cells were grown in high sugar medium (containing glutamine) supplemented with 10% serum, 2 ug/ml Puromycin, and maintained in a 37 ℃ incubator with humidified 5% carbon dioxide air.
After treating the cells, the cells were resuspended in a prepared Stimalization buffer (HBSS 1X, HEPES 1M,250mM IBMX, BSA Stabilizer 7.5%) and adjusted to the desired cell concentration for the experiment.
2. Experimental method
2.1 construction of stably transfected cell lines
Respectively synthesizing genes hAC1-Myc, hAC2-Myc, hAC5-Myc and hAC8-Myc (with Myc-tag at the C end), constructing on a lentivirus vector pLVX-CMV-PGK-puro → enzyme digestion, sequencing identification → large-lift plasmid → transfected 293T cell packaging lentivirus → purification and titer determination of lentivirus → 3 lentiviruses respectively infect HEK293 cells → puro screens transgenic cell strains transferred with exogenous genes → 3 monoclonal pcr are respectively selected to identify HEK-293 stable transgenic strains → Qpcr detects the expression condition of target genes in the monoclonal cell strains.
2.2 preliminary screening
3 groups were set as a control group (control group), a 50. Mu.M FSK positive control group, and a 50. Mu.M primary screening group for the compounds of the present invention, and the specific procedures were as follows:
(1) Configuring a simulation buffer;
(2) Treating the cells, centrifuging, resuspending with Buffer, and adjusting the density to 5 × 10^4/ml (i.e., 500cells per well, which can be adjusted according to experiment);
(3) The primary screening was performed by diluting the drug concentration to 100. Mu.M (final concentration: 50. Mu.M) with a stimulation buffer;
(4) Taking 10 μ l of cells and drugs in Topsealtm-A-96 plate, and incubating for 30min (sealing) in 20 μ l of system;
(5) Adding 10ul Eu-cAMP tracer and 10ul ULight-anti-cAMP working solution respectively for incubation for 60min (keeping out of the sun and sealing);
(6) Fluorescence signal values (615 and 665 nm) were measured using a microplate reader and converted to cAMP concentrations by standard curve.
3. Results of the experiment
The compounds of the invention were screened for small molecule agonist high throughput using the LANCE Ultra cAMP Detection Kit and assayed for agonism on HEK293+ hAC1, hAC2, hAC5, hAC8 cells, respectively.
The data from the experimental results show (see data in fig. 1 and table 1) that the compounds designed in the examples of the present invention are agonist selective for AC2 cells, and at a final concentration of 50 μ M in the initial screening, the cAMP concentration of the compounds designed in the examples of the present invention on HEK293+ hAC2 cells is significantly increased, approaching that of the FSK positive control compound.
Table 1 shows the preliminary screening data of the partial compounds in example 2 for the agonistic effect on human embryonic kidney HEK293+ hAC2 cells
Compound (I) | cAMP(nM) | Percentage of efficiency |
FSK (contrast) | 53.35 | 100% |
Compound 1 | 0.174 | 93.58% |
Compound 3 | 14.52 | 27.21 |
Compound | ||
4 | 29.67 | 55.60% |
Compound 5 | 23.87 | 44.74 |
Compound | ||
6 | 31.88 | 59.57% |
Compound 7 | 23.76 | 44.53 |
Compound | ||
8 | 6.54 | 0 |
Compound | ||
10 | 17.07 | 31.99% |
Compound 12 | 2.69 | 5.04% |
Compound 13 | 34.63 | 64.91% |
Compound 14 | 30.23 | 56.66% |
Compound 15 | 31.49 | 59.02% |
Compound 16 | 16.53 | 30.98% |
Compound 17 | 37.78 | 70.81% |
Compound 18 | 37.06 | 69.46% |
Compound 19 | 33.06 | 61.96% |
Example 4
This example mainly measures the agonistic activity of compound 1 on adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC 2) cells.
1. Laboratory instruments and materials
See example 3
2. Experimental method
The signal values obtained in the preliminary screening of example 3 were compared with the intensity values obtained in the previous screening, and the number of cells used was appropriately adjusted to obtain a dose-response curve, as follows:
(1) Taking 5 μ l of 50mM mother liquor, adding 495 μ l of Buffer to dilute to 500 μ M, and then serially diluting according to protocol (1 nM-100 μ M);
(2) 10 μ l of serially diluted drug and cells were applied to Topsealtm-A-96 plates for a total of 20 μ l of system and incubated for 30min (sealed);
(3) Adding 10ul Eu-cAMP tracer and 10ul ULight-anti-cAMP working solution respectively for incubation for 60min (keeping out of the sun and sealing);
(4) Fluorescence signal values (615 and 665 nm) were measured using a microplate reader and converted to cAMP concentrations by standard curve.
3. Results of the experiment
The cAMP concentration of HEK293+ hAC2 cells under the action of the compound 1 is increased along with the increase of the compound concentration, the activation activity value EC50 of the HEK293+ hAC2 cells is 0.178 +/-0.04101 mu M, the EC50 of the corresponding FSK on the HEK293+ hAC2 cells is 2.215 +/-0.06401 mu M, and the dose-effect curve graph is shown in a figure 2.
In conclusion, the compound shown in the formula (I) provided by the invention is a high-efficiency activator of the type 2 adenylate cyclase except forskolin, can selectively activate the type 2 adenylate cyclase, and has no obvious activation or no activation to other transmembrane subtypes of the adenylate cyclase.
In addition, when the compound shown in the formula (I) provided by the invention is used as a medicine, the compound can be directly used and also can be used in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. When used as a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition contains 0.1-99%, preferably 0.5-90%, of the compound of formula (I), and the balance of pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic and inert pharmaceutically acceptable excipients (e.g., carriers or excipients) for humans and animals. Herein, a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant (carrier or excipient) is one or more adjuvants selected from solid, semi-solid and liquid diluents, super-fillers and pharmaceutical preparations. The medicine of the invention can be used as the 2-type adenylate cyclase agonist and the therapeutic medicine of diseases (neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases and bronchial diseases) related to the 2-type adenylate cyclase.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The application of [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indenone compounds in the preparation of 2-type adenylate cyclase agonists or in the preparation of medicaments for treating diseases related to 2-type adenylate cyclase; wherein the structural general formula of the [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiro-indanone compound is shown as the formula (I):
wherein R is 1 Is one of the following groups:
wherein, R2 is one of the following groups:
2. Use of [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiroindenone compounds according to claim 1 for the preparation of adenyl cyclase type 2 agonists or for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of adenyl cyclase type 2 related diseases, characterized in that said [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spiroindenone compounds are any one of the following compounds:
3. use of [ pyrrolo-furan ] -spirocyclic indanones according to claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of adenyl cyclase type 2 agonists or for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of adenyl cyclase type 2 related diseases, characterized in that the adenyl cyclase type 2 related diseases are neuropsychiatric diseases, pulmonary diseases, tracheal diseases, bronchial diseases.
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