CN111606806A - Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111606806A
CN111606806A CN202010557502.XA CN202010557502A CN111606806A CN 111606806 A CN111606806 A CN 111606806A CN 202010557502 A CN202010557502 A CN 202010557502A CN 111606806 A CN111606806 A CN 111606806A
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resin monomer
reaction
dimethylbicyclo
photoresist resin
monomer synthesized
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傅志伟
贺宝元
邵严亮
毛国平
余文清
薛富奎
刘司飞
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Xuzhou B&c Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C69/54Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/46Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound consisting of dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1]The degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by nonane diketone and the synthesis method thereof are disclosed, wherein the structural formula of the resin monomer is as follows:
Figure DDA0002544917730000011
wherein R is1Is a saturated alkane or cycloalkane, R2Is hydrogen or methyl. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, (1R, 4R, 5S, 6S) -4, 6-dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1]Reacting nonane-2, 8-dione (I) with an alkyl Grignard reagent or a cycloalkyl Grignard reagent to obtain an intermediate (II); and (3) reacting the intermediate (II) with acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride under an alkaline condition to obtain a resin monomer (III). The resin monomer provided by the inventionThe polymerized resin formed by polymerization with other resin monomers has better etching resistance, is beneficial to improving the edge roughness of the developed pattern, and greatly improves the resolution of the photoetching pattern.

Description

Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone and synthesis method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photoresist resin, in particular to a resin monomer and a synthetic method thereof.
Background
The photolithography technique is a fine processing technique for transferring a pattern designed on a mask plate to a pattern on a substrate by using the chemical sensitivity of a photolithography material (particularly a photoresist) under the action of visible light, ultraviolet rays, electron beams and the like through the processes of exposure, development, etching and the like.
The main components of the photoresist are resin, photoacid generator, and corresponding additives and solvents, and these materials have chemical sensitivity with light (including visible light, ultraviolet light, electron beam, etc.) and undergo a photochemical reaction to change their solubility in a developing solution. According to the difference of photochemical reaction mechanism, the photoresist is divided into a positive photoresist and a negative photoresist: after exposure, the solubility of the photoresist in a developing solution is increased, and the photoresist with the same pattern as that of the mask is obtained and is called as a positive photoresist; after exposure, the photoresist has reduced solubility or even no solubility in a developing solution, and a negative photoresist with a pattern opposite to that of the mask is obtained.
The resin is a polymer polymerized by a plurality of resin monomers, wherein the acid-sensitive resin monomer is an important component for realizing the dissolution difference of the resin in the developing solution before and after exposure, the common acid-sensitive resin monomer only has one acid-sensitive group, the resin monomer is a linear polymer and has weaker etching resistance, and the dissolution difference in the developing solution after exposure is only determined by the acid-sensitive resin monomer, so that the phenomenon of insufficient resolution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione and a synthesis method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a novel resin monomer, the structural formula of which is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002544917720000021
wherein R1 is saturated alkane or cycloalkane, and R2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Preferably, the specific structure of the resin monomer comprises:
Figure BDA0002544917720000022
in addition, the invention also provides a synthesis method of the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by the dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonane dione, and the reaction route of the synthesis method is as follows:
Figure BDA0002544917720000023
the synthesis steps are as follows:
the first step of Grignard reaction, under the protection of inert gas, (1R, 4R, 5S, 6S) -4, 6-dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonane-2, 8-diketone (I) reacts with alkyl Grignard reagent or cycloalkyl Grignard reagent, after the reaction is finished, water is added for quenching, and the intermediate (II) is obtained after the post-treatment and purification;
and (2) performing esterification reaction, namely reacting the intermediate (II) with acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride under an alkaline condition, and performing post-treatment and purification to obtain a resin monomer (III).
Preferably, the temperature of the grignard reaction is 0 to 30 ℃.
Preferably, the solvent for the grignard reaction is anhydrous diethyl ether.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the esterification reaction is 0 to 70 ℃.
Preferably, the solvent for the esterification reaction is selected from tetrahydrofuran, toluene or chloroform.
It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure the alkalinity of the system, a base needs to be added to the system, and the preferred base is triethylamine or pyridine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a novel photoresist resin monomer, which contains two unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds, can generate cross-linking in the polymerization process with other resin monomers (including an acid-sensitive resin monomer containing only one polymerization group) to form a polymer resin with a three-dimensional network structure, the generated cross-linked polymer resin has better etching resistance, a photoacid generator generates acid in exposure, in an exposure area, (methyl) acrylic ester on a main chain is broken under an acidic condition, the main chain of the polymer resin is broken to generate a product with smaller molecular weight, the solubility of the exposed resin in a developing solution is increased, and as the difference of the dissolution speed of the polymer resin before and after exposure in the developing solution is increased, the edge roughness of a developed pattern is favorably improved, the resolution of a photoetching pattern is greatly improved, and the resin monomer contains a bridge ring structure, the etching resistance of an unexposed area is increased, there is also a significant contribution to the resolution improvement.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the following examples, which are set forth to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Figure BDA0002544917720000031
The first step is as follows: a. preparing a methyl Grignard reagent: adding magnesium chips (2.7g, 111mmol) into anhydrous ether (15mL), adding one iodine tablet, dissolving methyl bromide (10.6g, 112mmol) in ether (25mL) to prepare a solution, adding the ether solution (6mL) of the methyl bromide into the reaction solution under the protection of nitrogen, after several minutes, slightly boiling the reaction solution, removing the color of iodine, stirring, continuously dropwise adding the rest ether solution of the methyl bromide, supplementing ether (20mL), heating to keep slightly boiling, and refluxing for half an hour; b. synthesis of intermediates 1-2: under the protection of nitrogen, cooling the prepared methyl Grignard reagent by ice water, dropwise adding an ether (20mL) solution of (1R, 4R, 5S, 6S) -4, 6-dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonane-2, 8-dione (10.0g, 55mmol) while stirring, controlling the dropwise adding speed, keeping the reaction liquid slightly boiling, after dropwise adding, continuing to stir at 25 ℃ for half an hour, separating white solids from the reaction liquid, cooling the reaction liquid by ice water, slowly dropwise adding 20% dilute sulfuric acid (20mL), after dropwise adding, separating an ether layer, extracting an aqueous phase by using ethyl acetate (100mL multiplied by 3) for three times, combining organic phases, and purifying a crude product obtained after concentrating the organic phase by column chromatography to obtain an intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol, 74.7%);
the second step is that: dissolving the intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (120mL), adding triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol), cooling to 0 ℃ with ice water, slowly adding a tetrahydrofuran (50mL) solution of acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) under nitrogen protection, heating the reaction solution to 25 ℃, continuing to react for 5 hours, concentrating the reaction solution under vacuum to remove the solvent, adding ethyl acetate (50mL), adding a saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (20mL), separating the organic phase, extracting the aqueous phase with ethyl acetate (80mL × 3) for three times, combining the organic phases, washing the organic phase with saturated saline, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, spin-drying to obtain a crude product, and pulping the crude product with methyl tert-butyl ether to obtain the compound 1-3(9.5g, 30mmol, 71.5%).
Example 2
Figure BDA0002544917720000041
The first step is as follows: the operation steps and the raw material charge amount are the same as the first step of the reaction in the example 1, and the reaction obtains a compound 2-2(8.5g, 40mmol, 72.2%);
the second step is that: the procedure was the same as for the second reaction of example 1, with the reactants and charge: intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) was replaced with intermediate 2-2(8.5g, 40mmol), acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) was replaced with methacryloyl chloride (8.4g, 80mmol), triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol) was replaced with triethylamine (16.2g, 160mmol) to afford compound 2-3 (9.8g, 28mmol, 70.2%).
Example 3
Figure BDA0002544917720000051
The first step is as follows: the procedure was the same as in the first step of example 1, except that methyl bromide (10.6g, 112mmol) was changed to ethyl bromide (12.1g, 111mmol), to give compound 3-2(10.5g, 44mmol, 78.7%);
the second step is that: the procedure was the same as for the second reaction of example 1, with the reactants and charge: intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) was replaced with intermediate 3-2(10.5g, 44mmol), acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) was replaced with acryloyl chloride (8g, 88mmol), triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol) was replaced with triethylamine (17.7g, 175mmol) to afford compound 3-3(11g, 32mmol, 72.3%).
Example 4
Figure BDA0002544917720000052
The first step is as follows: the procedure was the same as in the first step of example 3 to give compound 4-2(10.2g, 42mmol, 76.5%);
the second step is that: the procedure was the same as for the second reaction of example 1, with the reactants and charge: intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) was replaced with intermediate 4-2(10.2g, 42mmol), acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) was replaced with methacryloyl chloride (8.9g, 85mmol), triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol) was replaced with triethylamine (17.2g, 170mmol) to afford compound 4-3 (11.5g, 31mmol, 72%).
Example 5
Figure BDA0002544917720000061
The first step is as follows: the procedure was the same as in the first step of example 1, wherein methyl bromide (10.6g, 112mmol) was replaced with cyclohexyl bromide (18.1g, 111mmol), affording compound 5-2(11.8g, 34mmol, 61%);
the second step is that: the procedure was the same as for the second reaction of example 1, with the reactants and charge: intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) was replaced with intermediate 5-2(11.8g, 34mmol), acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) was replaced with acryloyl chloride (6.2g, 69mmol), triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol) was replaced with triethylamine (13.7g, 135mmol) to afford compound 5-3 (9.3g, 20mmol, 60.2%).
Example 6
Figure BDA0002544917720000062
The first step is as follows: the procedure was the same as in the first step of example 5 to give compound 6-2(11.5g, 33mmol, 59.5%);
the second step is that: the procedure was the same as for the second reaction of example 1, with the reactants and charge: intermediate 1-2(8.8g, 41mmol) was replaced with intermediate 6-2(11.5g, 33mmol), acryloyl chloride (7.6g, 84mmol) was replaced with methacryloyl chloride (6.9g, 66mmol), triethylamine (16.8g, 166mmol) was replaced with triethylamine (13.4g, 132mmol) to afford compound 6-3 (9.5g, 196mmol, 59.4%).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a new photoresist resin monomer, the resin monomer contains two unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds, can generate cross linking in the polymerization process with other resin monomers (including acid-sensitive resin monomer containing only one polymerization group), form three-dimensional network structure polymer resin, the generated cross-linked polymer resin has better anti-etching performance, when exposed, the photo-acid generator generates acid, in the exposed area, the (methyl) acrylic ester on the main chain is broken under the acid condition, the main chain of the polymer resin is broken to generate products with smaller molecular weight, the solubility of the exposed resin in the developing solution is increased, because the difference of the dissolution speed of the polymer resin before and after exposure in the developing solution is increased, the edge roughness of the developed pattern is improved, the resolution of the photoetching pattern is greatly improved, and the resin monomer contains bridge ring structure, the anti-etching performance of the unexposed area is increased, there is also a significant contribution to the resolution improvement.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone is characterized in that the structural formula of the resin monomer is as follows:
Figure FDA0002544917710000011
wherein R is1Is a saturated alkane or cycloalkane, R2Is hydrogen or methyl.
2. The degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 1, wherein the specific structure of the resin monomer comprises:
Figure FDA0002544917710000012
3. the synthesis method of the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized by dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone is characterized in that the reaction route of the synthesis method is as follows:
Figure FDA0002544917710000013
the synthesis steps are as follows:
the first step of Grignard reaction, under the protection of inert gas, (1R, 4R, 5S, 6S) -4, 6-dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonane-2, 8-diketone (I) reacts with alkyl Grignard reagent or cycloalkyl Grignard reagent, after the reaction is finished, water is added for quenching, and the intermediate (II) is obtained after the post-treatment and purification;
and (2) performing esterification reaction, namely reacting the intermediate (II) with acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride under an alkaline condition, and performing post-treatment and purification to obtain a resin monomer (III).
4. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 3, wherein the temperature of the Grignard reaction is 0-30 ℃.
5. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 3, wherein the solvent for the Grignard reaction is dehydrated ether.
6. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature of the esterification reaction is 0-70 ℃.
7. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 3, wherein the solvent for the esterification reaction is selected from tetrahydrofuran, toluene or chloroform.
8. The method for synthesizing the degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethylbicyclo [3.3.1] nonanedione according to claim 3, wherein triethylamine or pyridine is added to the system to ensure the alkaline condition of the esterification reaction.
CN202010557502.XA 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Degradable photoresist resin monomer synthesized from dimethyl bicyclo [3.3.1] nonane diketone and synthesis method thereof Pending CN111606806A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113416177A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 徐州博康信息化学品有限公司 Main chain degradable photoresist resin monomer and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004042477A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Dongjin Semichem Co., Ltd. Chemically amplified polymer having pendant group with dicyclohexyl and resist composition comprising the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004042477A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-21 Dongjin Semichem Co., Ltd. Chemically amplified polymer having pendant group with dicyclohexyl and resist composition comprising the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113416177A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 徐州博康信息化学品有限公司 Main chain degradable photoresist resin monomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113416177B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-10-25 徐州博康信息化学品有限公司 Main chain degradable photoresist resin monomer and preparation method and application thereof

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