CN111606523A - Water purification device with rain flood diversion function - Google Patents
Water purification device with rain flood diversion function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111606523A CN111606523A CN202010632690.8A CN202010632690A CN111606523A CN 111606523 A CN111606523 A CN 111606523A CN 202010632690 A CN202010632690 A CN 202010632690A CN 111606523 A CN111606523 A CN 111606523A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent gate with rainwater and flood diversion, which comprises at least one overflow channel arranged on two sides of the intelligent gate, wherein the overflow channel is connected to a rainwater and flood diversion well; the rain flood diversion well is provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the control unit determines the water level according to the water level sensor, the control unit also determines the water quality according to the water quality sensor, and the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are determined according to the water level and the water quality; the rainwater and flood diversion well is provided with two water outlets, namely an irrigation water outlet and a flood water outlet, and is respectively connected with a rainwater channel and a flood channel through a first water quality filter and a second water quality filter; first water quality filter filters the rainwater that pollutes lighter and inserts the rainwater canal after, and second water quality filter filters the heavy flood of pollution and inserts the flood canal after, has solved current not realizing the rainfall flood reposition of redundant personnel at dykes and dams one-level, does not utilize the problem of water resource to realize automatic purification, irrigation, flood control, flood discharge, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural water, in particular to a water purification device with rain flood diversion.
Background
The existing reservoirs and rivers are generally built with dams for storing water or discharging flood and are used as domestic water and farmland irrigation. For safety, the dams are generally provided with flood control and flood discharge gates, when the water level exceeds a certain height and reaches a water level warning line, the water gates are required to be opened for flood control and flood discharge, dam management parties receive unified dispatching, and a flood discharge scheme is started to open the gates to discharge water in a flood season. However, this kind of treatment method does not utilize the water resource in fact, because the rainwater pollution degree in initial river course is not high, and the later stage is because the precipitation lasts the increase, and river news, the superimposed rivers of trend just arouse river bottom silt too fast, cause quality of water muddy to lead to the pollution degree to uprise, present treatment method does not realize the distribution of rainfall flood and supporting water purification device at dykes and dams one-level, does not accomplish the water economy resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water quality purification device with rainwater flood diversion, which aims to solve the problems that the existing water quality purification device which is matched with the rainwater flood diversion and is not realized at the primary level of a dam is not utilized, and the water resource is not utilized, so that the purposes of automatic purification, irrigation, flood control and flood discharge are realized, and the water resource is saved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
a water quality purification device 1 with rain flood diversion comprises an intelligent gate 2, wherein at least one overflow channel 3 is arranged on two sides of the intelligent gate 2, and the overflow channel is connected to a rain flood diversion well 4; the rain flood diversion well 4 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 5 and a second electromagnetic valve 26, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are connected with the output end of a control unit 6, the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are controlled by the control unit 6, the input end of the control unit 6 is respectively connected with the output ends of a water level sensor 7 and a water quality sensor 8, the control unit 6 determines the water level according to the water level sensor 7, the control unit 6 also determines the water quality according to the water quality sensor 8, the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are determined according to the water level and the water quality, and the output end of the control unit 6 is connected with the control ends of the first electromagnetic;
the output end of the overflow channel 3 is connected to the input end of the rain flood diversion well 4, the rain flood diversion well 3 is provided with two water outlets, namely a rain water outlet 9 and a flood water outlet 10, and the rain water outlet 9 and the flood water outlet 10 are respectively connected with the input ends of the first water filter 27 and the second water filter 23 through the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26; the output ends of the first water quality filter 27 and the second water quality filter 23 are respectively connected with the rainwater channel 11 and the flood channel 12; the first water filter 27 filters the rainwater with light pollution and then is connected to the rainwater channel 11, and the second water filter 23 filters the flood with heavy pollution and then is connected to the flood channel 12.
Referring to fig. 2, the first water filter 27 includes a magnetization tank 37, an ore material adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40, and a disinfectant dosing tank 41, which are connected in sequence, wherein the magnetization tank 37 separates original water molecular clusters by a magnetic field, so that the cluster water forms water in a single water molecular state, and various organic and inorganic substances existing inside and outside the water molecular clusters exist in a particle or ion free form; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 38 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
Referring to fig. 3, the second water filter 23 comprises a hanging basket 28, a first-stage filter screen 29, a second-stage filter screen 30, a third-stage filter screen 31, a buffer tank 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an anaerobic adsorption tank 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 and a mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 which are connected in sequence, wherein the hanging basket 28 is a hollow hanging basket and is mainly used for intercepting large-volume solids such as branches and stones; the meshes of the first-stage filter screen 29 are larger than those of the second-stage filter screen 30, and the meshes of the second-stage filter screen 30 are larger than those of the third-stage filter screen 31; the hanging basket and the filter screen can be replaced by the conveyor belt; the anaerobic adsorption tank 34 is provided with anaerobic microorganisms for removing heavy metals; the oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 is provided with oxygen-enriched plants which adsorb organic matters through roots and stems; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
Wherein, the water in the rain canal 11 is filtered by the first water quality filter 27 and/or the water in the flood canal 12 is filtered by the second water quality filter 23 to be used as drinking water and irrigation water; wherein, corresponding water quality sensors can be arranged in each link of the filter, such as a buffer pool 32, a sedimentation pool 33, an anaerobic adsorption pool 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption pool 35, a mineral aggregate adsorption pool 36, a magnetization tank 37, a mineral aggregate adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40 and a disinfectant dosing tank 41, so as to detect the specific filtering condition of the water quality filter.
Preferably, the rainwater outlet 9 is connected to a first siphon structure 13 through the first electromagnetic valve 5, the first siphon structure 13 is connected to the rainwater channel 11, the first siphon structure 13 has a first siphon water inlet 14 and a first siphon water outlet 15, the first siphon water outlet has a sealing device 16, the sealing device 16 is provided with a pressure sensor 17, the pressure sensor 17 is connected to a control chip 18, and the control chip 18 controls the opening and closing of the sealing device 16; wherein, the rainwater outlet 9 is connected with the first siphon water inlet 14 of the first siphon structure 13 through the first reservoir 19;
preferably, the flood water outlet 10 is connected to a second siphon structure 20 through the second electromagnetic valve 26, the second siphon structure 20 has a second siphon water inlet 21 and a second siphon water outlet 22, the second siphon water outlet is connected to the flood channel 12, and the flood channel 12 is connected to a second water filter 23 for filtering and decontaminating the flood water; wherein the flood water outlet 10 is connected to the second siphon water inlet 21 of the second siphon structure 20 through the second reservoir 24.
Preferably, the water level sensor 7 and the water quality sensor 8 are both provided with a threshold value, and the control unit 6 switches the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 when at least one of the values collected by the two sensors exceeds the threshold value, wherein the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 can be closed at the same time or alternatively opened and closed, but cannot be opened at the same time.
Preferably, the input end of the control unit 6 is further connected with a rainfall sensor 25, and when the water level and the rainfall do not exceed a first threshold and the water quality does not exceed the first threshold, at this time, the rainfall is small, the water level is low, the water quality is good, and the rain flood diversion is not performed; when water level and/or rainfall exceed first water level warning line and quality of water and do not all exceed first threshold value, at this moment, the water level increases and/or the rainfall increases, quality of water is better, it is not high to explain the rainwater pollution degree in initial river way river course, carry out the torrential flow of torrential flow, open overflow channel 2 and draw water and go into torrential flow of torrential flow 3, and simultaneously, open first solenoid valve 5 and close second solenoid valve 26, introduce rainwater canal 11 through rainwater delivery port 9, for the downstream agricultural irrigation.
Preferably, when water level and/or rainfall exceed first water level warning line and quality of water and exceed first threshold value, at this moment, the water level continues to increase and/or the rainfall lasts the increase, quality of water worsens, explain because the rainfall lasts the increase, river news stack just causes quality of water muddy, thereby lead to the pollution degree to uprise, carry out the distribution of rainfall floods, open overflow channel 2 and draw water into rainfall floods reposition of redundant personnel well 3, and simultaneously, open second solenoid valve 26 and close first solenoid valve 5, introduce flood canal 12 with water through flood delivery port 10, thereby realize opening the gate automatically and carry out the flood discharge, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
Preferably, the gate both sides are provided with the overflow channel of 2 at least co-altitude, and the overflow channel of co-altitude corresponds the water level warning line of different ranks, and a plurality of overflow channels of co-altitude can connect and connect a plurality of siphon structures through same rain flood diversion well.
Preferably, the gate both sides are provided with the overflow path of 2 piece at least not co-altitude, and the overflow path of co-altitude corresponds the water level warning line of different ranks, and a plurality of overflow paths of co-altitude can be through a plurality of rain flood diversion wells a plurality of siphon structures of connecting.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of this application sets up the distribution of rainfall flood on the dykes and dams through setting up the gate both sides, according to water level, rainfall and water quality sensor's testing result, opens rainwater delivery port or flood delivery port through the control unit alternative to realize quality of water purification through the quality of water filter of different ranks, thereby realize automatic purification, irrigate, flood control, flood discharge, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a water purification apparatus with a rain flood diversion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of a first water filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a second water filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water quality purification device; 2. an intelligent gate; 3. an overflow channel; 4. a rain flood diversion well; 5. a first solenoid valve; 6. a control unit; 7. a water level sensor; 8. a water quality sensor; 9. a rainwater outlet; 10. a flood outlet; 11. a storm drain; 12. a flood channel; 13. a first siphon structure; 14. a first siphon inlet; 15. a first siphon water outlet; 16. a sealing device; 17. a pressure sensor; 18. a control chip; 19. a first reservoir; 20. a second siphon structure; 21. a second siphon inlet; 22. a second siphon water outlet; 23. a second filter; 24. a second reservoir; 25. a rainfall sensor; 26. a second solenoid valve; 27. a first filter; 28. hanging a basket; 29. a first stage filter screen; 30. a second stage filter screen; 31. a third stage filter screen; 32. a buffer pool; 33. a sedimentation tank; 34. an anaerobic adsorption tank; 35. an oxygen-enriched adsorption tank; 36. a mineral aggregate adsorption tank; 38. an ore material adsorption tank; 39. An activated carbon adsorption tank; 40. a PH dosing tank; 41. a disinfectant dosing tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water purification apparatus 1 with a rain flood diversion function, which includes an intelligent gate 2, at least one overflow channel 3 is disposed on two sides of the intelligent gate 2, and the overflow channel is connected to a rain flood diversion well 4; the rain flood diversion well 4 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 5 and a second electromagnetic valve 26, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are connected with the output end of a control unit 6, the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are controlled by the control unit 6, the input end of the control unit 6 is respectively connected with the output ends of a water level sensor 7 and a water quality sensor 8, the control unit 6 determines the water level according to the water level sensor 7, the control unit 6 also determines the water quality according to the water quality sensor 8, the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are determined according to the water level and the water quality, and the output end of the control unit 6 is connected with the control ends of the first electromagnetic;
the output end of the overflow channel 3 is connected to the input end of the rain flood diversion well 4, the rain flood diversion well 3 is provided with two water outlets, namely a rain water outlet 9 and a flood water outlet 10, and the rain water outlet 9 and the flood water outlet 10 are respectively connected with the input ends of the first water filter 27 and the second water filter 23 through the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26; the output ends of the first water quality filter 27 and the second water quality filter 23 are respectively connected with the rainwater channel 11 and the flood channel 12; the first water filter 27 filters the rainwater with light pollution and then is connected to the rainwater channel 11, and the second water filter 23 filters the flood with heavy pollution and then is connected to the flood channel 12.
Referring to fig. 2, the first water filter 27 includes a magnetization tank 37, an ore material adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40, and a disinfectant dosing tank 41, which are connected in sequence, wherein the magnetization tank 37 separates original water molecular clusters by a magnetic field, so that the cluster water forms water in a single water molecular state, and various organic and inorganic substances existing inside and outside the water molecular clusters exist in a particle or ion free form; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 38 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
Referring to fig. 3, the second water filter 23 comprises a hanging basket 28, a first-stage filter screen 29, a second-stage filter screen 30, a third-stage filter screen 31, a buffer tank 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an anaerobic adsorption tank 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 and a mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 which are connected in sequence, wherein the hanging basket 28 is a hollow hanging basket and is mainly used for intercepting large-volume solids such as branches and stones; the meshes of the first-stage filter screen 29 are larger than those of the second-stage filter screen 30, and the meshes of the second-stage filter screen 30 are larger than those of the third-stage filter screen 31; the hanging basket and the filter screen can be replaced by the conveyor belt; the anaerobic adsorption tank 34 is provided with anaerobic microorganisms for removing heavy metals; the oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 is provided with oxygen-enriched plants which adsorb organic matters through roots and stems; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
Wherein, the water in the rain canal 11 can be used as drinking water and irrigation water after being filtered by the first water quality filter 27 and/or the water in the flood canal 12 can be used as drinking water and irrigation water after being filtered by the second water quality filter 23, or the water in the rain canal 11 can be used as drinking water after being filtered by the first water quality filter 27, and the water in the flood canal 12 can be used as irrigation water after being filtered by the second water quality filter 23; wherein, corresponding water quality sensors can be arranged in each link of the filter, such as a buffer pool 32, a sedimentation pool 33, an anaerobic adsorption pool 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption pool 35, a mineral aggregate adsorption pool 36, a magnetization tank 37, a mineral aggregate adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40 and a disinfectant dosing tank 41, so as to detect the specific filtering condition of the water quality filter.
Preferably, the rainwater outlet 9 is connected to a first siphon structure 13 through the first electromagnetic valve 5, the first siphon structure 13 is connected to the rainwater channel 11, the first siphon structure 13 has a first siphon water inlet 14 and a first siphon water outlet 15, the first siphon water outlet has a sealing device 16, the sealing device 16 is provided with a pressure sensor 17, the pressure sensor 17 is connected to a control chip 18, and the control chip 18 controls the opening and closing of the sealing device 16; wherein, the rainwater outlet 9 is connected with the first siphon water inlet 14 of the first siphon structure 13 through the first reservoir 19;
preferably, the flood water outlet 10 is connected to a second siphon structure 20 through the second electromagnetic valve 26, the second siphon structure 20 has a second siphon water inlet 21 and a second siphon water outlet 22, the second siphon water outlet is connected to the flood channel 12, and the flood channel 12 is connected to a second water filter 23 for filtering and decontaminating the flood water; wherein the flood water outlet 10 is connected to the second siphon water inlet 21 of the second siphon structure 20 through the second reservoir 24.
Preferably, the water level sensor 7 and the water quality sensor 8 are both provided with a threshold value, and the control unit 6 switches the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 when at least one of the values collected by the two sensors exceeds the threshold value, wherein the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 can be closed at the same time or alternatively opened and closed, but cannot be opened at the same time.
Preferably, the input end of the control unit 6 is further connected with a rainfall sensor 25, and when the water level and the rainfall do not exceed a first threshold and the water quality does not exceed the first threshold, at this time, the rainfall is small, the water level is low, the water quality is good, and the rain flood diversion is not performed; when water level and/or rainfall exceed first water level warning line and quality of water and do not all exceed first threshold value, at this moment, the water level increases and/or the rainfall increases, quality of water is better, it is not high to explain the rainwater pollution degree in initial river way river course, carry out the torrential flow of torrential flow, open overflow channel 2 and draw water and go into torrential flow of torrential flow 3, and simultaneously, open first solenoid valve 5 and close second solenoid valve 26, introduce rainwater canal 11 through rainwater delivery port 9, for the downstream agricultural irrigation.
Preferably, when water level and/or rainfall exceed first water level warning line and quality of water and exceed first threshold value, at this moment, the water level continues to increase and/or the rainfall lasts the increase, quality of water worsens, explain because the rainfall lasts the increase, river news stack just causes quality of water muddy, thereby lead to the pollution degree to uprise, carry out the distribution of rainfall floods, open overflow channel 2 and draw water into rainfall floods reposition of redundant personnel well 3, and simultaneously, open second solenoid valve 26 and close first solenoid valve 5, introduce flood canal 12 with water through flood delivery port 10, thereby realize opening the gate automatically and carry out the flood discharge, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
Preferably, the gate both sides are provided with the overflow channel of 2 at least co-altitude, and the overflow channel of co-altitude corresponds the water level warning line of different ranks, and a plurality of overflow channels of co-altitude can connect and connect a plurality of siphon structures through same rain flood diversion well.
Preferably, the gate both sides are provided with the overflow path of 2 piece at least not co-altitude, and the overflow path of co-altitude corresponds the water level warning line of different ranks, and a plurality of overflow paths of co-altitude can be through a plurality of rain flood diversion wells a plurality of siphon structures of connecting.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of this application sets up the distribution of rainfall flood on the dykes and dams through setting up the gate both sides, according to water level, rainfall and water quality sensor's testing result, opens rainwater delivery port or flood delivery port through the control unit alternative to realize quality of water purification through the quality of water filter of different ranks, thereby realize automatic purification, irrigate, flood control, flood discharge, reach the purpose of water economy resource.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A water quality purification device 1 with rain flood diversion is characterized by comprising an intelligent gate 2, wherein at least one overflow channel 3 is arranged on two sides of the intelligent gate 2, and the overflow channel is connected to a rain flood diversion well 4; the rain flood diversion well 4 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 5 and a second electromagnetic valve 26, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are connected with the output end of a control unit 6, the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are controlled by the control unit 6, the input end of the control unit 6 is respectively connected with the output ends of a water level sensor 7 and a water quality sensor 8, the control unit 6 determines the water level according to the water level sensor 7, the control unit 6 also determines the water quality according to the water quality sensor 8, the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 are determined according to the water level and the water quality, and the output end of the control unit 6 is connected with the control ends of the first electromagnetic;
the output end of the overflow channel 3 is connected to the input end of the rain flood diversion well 4, the rain flood diversion well 3 is provided with two water outlets, namely a rain water outlet 9 and a flood water outlet 10, and the rain water outlet 9 and the flood water outlet 10 are respectively connected with the input ends of the first water filter 27 and the second water filter 23 through the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26; the output ends of the first water quality filter 27 and the second water quality filter 23 are respectively connected with the rainwater channel 11 and the flood channel 12; the first water filter 27 filters the rainwater with light pollution and then is connected to the rainwater channel 11, and the second water filter 23 filters the flood with heavy pollution and then is connected to the flood channel 12.
2. The water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first water filter 27 comprises a magnetization tank 37, an ore material adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40, and a disinfectant dosing tank 41, which are connected in sequence, wherein the magnetization tank 37 releases the raw water molecular clusters by a magnetic field, so that the cluster water forms water in a single water molecular state, and various organic and inorganic substances existing inside and outside the water molecular clusters exist in a particle or ion free form; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 38 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
3. The water quality purification device according to claim 1, wherein the second water quality filter 23 comprises a hanging basket 28, a first stage filter screen 29, a second stage filter screen 30, a third stage filter screen 31, a buffer tank 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an anaerobic adsorption tank 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 and a mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 which are connected in sequence, wherein the hanging basket 28 is a hollow hanging basket which is mainly used for intercepting large-volume solids such as branches and stones; the meshes of the first-stage filter screen 29 are larger than those of the second-stage filter screen 30, and the meshes of the second-stage filter screen 30 are larger than those of the third-stage filter screen 31; the hanging basket and the filter screen are replaced by the conveyor belt; the anaerobic adsorption tank 34 is provided with anaerobic microorganisms for removing heavy metals; the oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35 is provided with oxygen-enriched plants which adsorb organic matters through roots and stems; the mineral aggregate adsorption tank 36 is formed by sequentially laying quartz sand mineral aggregates, pumice mineral aggregates, zeolite mineral aggregates, medical stone mineral aggregates, anion ball mineral aggregates and other mineral aggregates.
4. The water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water in the rain channel 11 is filtered by the first water filter 27 and/or the water in the flood channel 12 is filtered by the second water filter 23 to be used as drinking water and irrigation water, or the water in the rain channel 11 is filtered by the first water filter 27 to be used as drinking water and the water in the flood channel 12 is filtered by the second water filter 23 to be used as irrigation water; wherein, corresponding water quality sensors are arranged in a buffer tank 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an anaerobic adsorption tank 34, an oxygen-enriched adsorption tank 35, a mineral material adsorption tank 36, a magnetization tank 37, a mineral material adsorption tank 38, an activated carbon adsorption tank 39, a PH dosing tank 40 and a disinfectant dosing tank 41 of the filter, and the specific filtering condition of the water quality filter is detected.
5. The water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater outlet 9 is connected to a first siphon structure 13 through the first solenoid valve 5, the first siphon structure 13 is connected to the rainwater channel 11, the first siphon structure 13 has a first siphon inlet 14 and a first siphon outlet 15, the first siphon outlet has a sealing device 16, the sealing device 16 is provided with a pressure sensor 17, the pressure sensor 17 is connected to the control chip 18, and the control chip 18 controls the opening and closing of the sealing device 16; wherein the rainwater outlet 9 is connected to the first siphon inlet 14 of the first siphon structure 13 via a first reservoir 19.
6. A water purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flood water outlet 10 is connected to a second siphon structure 20 through the second electromagnetic valve 26, the second siphon structure 20 has a second siphon water inlet 21 and a second siphon water outlet 22, the second siphon water outlet is connected to the flood channel 12, the flood channel 12 is connected to the filter 23 for filtering and decontaminating the flood water; wherein the flood water outlet 10 is connected to the second siphon water inlet 21 of the second siphon structure 20 through the second reservoir 24.
7. A water purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water level sensor 7 and the water quality sensor 8 are each provided with a threshold value, and the control unit 6 switches the opening and closing of the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 when at least one of the values collected by the two sensors exceeds the threshold value, wherein the first electromagnetic valve 5 and the second electromagnetic valve 26 can be closed simultaneously or alternately.
8. A water purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input of the control unit 6 is further connected to a rainfall sensor 25, and when neither the water level nor the rainfall exceeds a first threshold and the water quality does not exceed the first threshold, no diversion of rain flood is performed;
when the water level and/or the rainfall exceed the first water level warning line and the water quality does not exceed the first threshold value, executing rain flood diversion, opening the overflow channel 2 to introduce water into the rain flood diversion well 3, simultaneously opening the first electromagnetic valve 5 and closing the second electromagnetic valve 26, and introducing water into the rain ditch 11 through the rain water outlet 9;
when the water level and/or the rainfall exceeds the first water level warning line and the water quality exceeds the first threshold value, rain flood diversion is performed, the overflow channel 2 is opened to introduce water into the rain flood diversion well 3, meanwhile, the second electromagnetic valve 26 is opened and the first electromagnetic valve 5 is closed, and water is introduced into the flood channel 12 through the flood water outlet 10.
9. The water purification device of claim 1, wherein at least 2 overflow channels with different heights are arranged on two sides of the gate, the overflow channels with different heights correspond to different levels of water level warning lines, and a plurality of overflow channels with the same height can be connected with a plurality of siphon structures through the same rain flood diversion well, or at least 2 overflow channels with different heights are arranged on two sides of the gate, the overflow channels with different heights correspond to different levels of water level warning lines, and the overflow channels with the same height can be connected with a plurality of siphon structures through the plurality of rain flood diversion wells.
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