CN111604735A - Integrated device for polishing inner wall and outer wall of annular material - Google Patents
Integrated device for polishing inner wall and outer wall of annular material Download PDFInfo
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- CN111604735A CN111604735A CN202010467561.8A CN202010467561A CN111604735A CN 111604735 A CN111604735 A CN 111604735A CN 202010467561 A CN202010467561 A CN 202010467561A CN 111604735 A CN111604735 A CN 111604735A
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- polishing
- motor
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- wall
- rear shell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/35—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
Abstract
An integrated device for polishing the inner wall and the outer wall of an annular material comprises a clamping structure, a polishing structure, a scrap sucking mechanism, a scrap collecting device and a fixed base, wherein a movable frame capable of moving horizontally is mounted on one side of the fixed base, a rear shell is fixedly mounted on the other side of the fixed base, the side, facing the movable frame, of the rear shell is of an opening structure, and the outer end of the rear shell is of a closed structure; the movable frame is provided with a rotatable tensioning mechanism; a plurality of hydraulic mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the rear shell, the scrap collecting device is arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the rear shell, and the scrap sucking mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the rear shell and positioned above the scrap collecting device; when the clamping structure is arranged on the tensioning mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism, the integrated device polishes the outer wall of the annular material; when the clamping structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the clamping mechanism, the integrated device polishes the inner wall of the annular material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing, and particularly relates to an integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of an annular material.
Background
Annular material uses before, general interior outer wall is comparatively crude, in order to satisfy the requirement when the material uses, the interior outer wall surface roughness that improves annular material through grinding device before the use, annular material outer wall is polished and is used the grinding machine under the normal condition, the inner wall is polished generally comparatively difficultly, when polishing in the face of different model annular material inner walls, the polishing head that often needs to change different specifications polishes different annular material inner walls, when polishing annular material inner wall and outer wall, often need use different types of lathe to polish processing, this leads to the whole process time of material longer, and manufacturing cost improves.
The invention patent with application number 201810925859.1 discloses a circular workpiece polishing device, wherein an electromagnet device and a spring are used for clamping the outside of a circular material, so that the inner wall of the circular material is polished, and a dust collecting groove is formed in the lower portion of the whole device and used for collecting dust. The invention patent with the application number of 201910569731.0 discloses a polishing head and polishing equipment for polishing the inner wall of an annular workpiece, wherein the polishing head for polishing the inner wall of the annular workpiece comprises a fixing piece and a polishing head body; the outer side of the fixing piece is provided with a plurality of mounting plates used for being connected with a polishing head, the mounting plates are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the fixing piece, the mounting plates and the connecting rods are arranged in an adjusting cavity on the inner side of the fixing piece and hinged with the adjusting piece, and when the adjusting piece is triggered, the mounting plates are diffused or folded for polishing; the invention patent with application number 201910998106.8 provides a grinding device for an inner hole of a charging barrel, wherein a telescopic cutter is arranged on a cutter head, and the telescopic cutter is matched with linear and rotary motion to be fed into the charging barrel for grinding.
The prior art has the following defects:
1) traditional work piece grinding device can only polish the inner wall or the outer wall of certain specification annular material, if want the interior outer wall of annular material of polishing simultaneously, need move the work piece to go on other machine tools for machining efficiency reduces.
2) The radial positioning of the polishing device is inaccurate, so that the roughness of the polished surface can not meet the use requirement of the annular material.
3) Chipping is generated in the polishing process, so that the processing environment is poor, and the health of processing personnel is harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the integrated device which can realize the polishing of the inner wall and the outer wall, further improve the processing efficiency and save the processing cost and can be used for polishing the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular material.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an integrated device that can be used to annular material inside and outside wall to polish which characterized in that: the automatic chip-removing machine comprises a clamping structure, a polishing structure, a chip-sucking mechanism, a chip collecting device and a fixed base, wherein a movable frame capable of moving horizontally is installed on one side of the fixed base, a rear shell is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed base, the side, facing the movable frame, of the rear shell is of an opening structure, and the outer end of the rear shell is of a closed structure; the movable frame is provided with a rotatable tensioning mechanism;
a plurality of hydraulic mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the rear shell, the scrap collecting device is arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the rear shell, and the scrap sucking mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the rear shell and positioned above the scrap collecting device;
when the clamping structure is arranged on the tensioning mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism, the integrated device polishes the outer wall of the annular material;
when the clamping structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the clamping mechanism, the integrated device polishes the inner wall of the annular material. The clamping mechanism and the polishing mechanism can be installed in an interchangeable position, so that the device can integrally polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular material, and realizes multiple purposes, thereby improving the processing efficiency of workpieces and reducing the processing cost. The invention is provided with the scrap sucking mechanism and the scrap collecting device, so that the operating environment is more environment-friendly.
Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism comprises a rotary table and a rotary dial, telescopic mounting frames are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotary table, and the clamping structure or the polishing structure is detachably mounted on the mounting frames; a limiting cylindrical rod which is vertically arranged and protrudes out of the surface of the turntable is fixed at the inner end of the mounting rack; the rotary dial is installed on the outer side of the rotary table and connected with a stepping motor driving the rotary dial to rotate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting cylindrical rod, of the rotary dial, and the limiting cylindrical rod penetrates through the arc-shaped groove and can move along the arc-shaped groove to drive the mounting frame to stretch. The tensioning mechanism can enable the inner wall to be clamped more firmly or polished more stably, and further improves polishing safety.
Further, the stepping motor is connected with the rotary dial through a spline and supported on the turntable through a deep groove ball bearing; after the relative position of the rotary dial and the rotary disc is determined, the rotary dial and the rotary disc are axially fixed into an integral structure through the fixing pin, and the mounting frame is prevented from stretching in the polishing process.
Furthermore, straining device fixes in a scalable pivot, scalable pivot is connected with driving its pivoted first motor, first motor passes through the motor fixed plate to be fixed on the movable support, be equipped with the bearing between first motor and the motor fixed plate.
Further, the movable frame comprises a motor fixing plate fixing seat, the motor fixing plate is fixed on the motor fixing plate fixing seat, an electric slider is arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing plate fixing seat, the electric slider is installed in a sliding rail moving along the movable frame, and the sliding rail is arranged on the fixed base.
Further, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure actuating lever, vertical scale, the hydraulic stem wears to establish and installs on the casing of back, the inner fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure actuating lever of hydraulic stem, the one end overcoat that hydraulic pressure actuating lever and hydraulic stem are connected is equipped with the bleeder connection, and detachable clamping mechanism or grinding machanism are installed to its other end, vertical scale fixes the displacement who is used for injecing hydraulic pressure actuating lever on the casing of back, install the infrared sensor that position adjustable is used for responding to the bleeder connection on the vertical scale. According to the invention, the outer wall is polished or clamped, and the infrared sensor is adopted to control the radial movement distance of the hydraulic actuating rod, so that the accuracy of the movement distance of the hydraulic rod is improved, and the polishing precision of the annular material is further improved.
Furthermore, an annular fixing ring is arranged in the rear shell, the other end of the hydraulic actuating rod is arranged in the annular fixing ring in a penetrating mode, and stability and reliability of movement of the hydraulic actuating rod are guaranteed.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping joint, the clamping joint comprises a body used for being connected with the tensioning mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism, one end of the body is provided with a first screw hole used for fixing, and the other end of the body is an arc-shaped toothed chuck.
Further, the polishing mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a connecting part used for being connected with the tensioning mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the connecting seat, and a second screw hole is formed in the connecting part; the connecting seat is provided with a conveniently detachable pin, and the conveniently detachable pin is sleeved with a cylindrical polishing stone.
Furthermore, inhale bits mechanism and include second motor, flabellum, the second motor is fixed on the outer end of back casing, the flabellum is fixed and is driven its second motor that rotates and inhale the bits on.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. clamping mechanism and grinding machanism can exchange the position installation for this device can integrate and polish annular material inside and outside wall, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, thereby improves work piece machining efficiency, reduces the processing cost.
2. The tensioning mechanism can enable the inner wall to be clamped more firmly or to be polished more stably, and then polishing safety is improved.
3. The outer wall is polished or the outer wall is clamped tightly, and the infrared sensor is adopted to control the radial moving distance of the hydraulic actuating rod, so that the accuracy of the moving distance of the hydraulic actuating rod is improved, and the polishing precision of the annular material is improved.
4. The chip suction mechanism and the chip collecting device are arranged, so that the operating environment is more environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at the rear case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention with the rotary dial removed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention connected to a clamping joint.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping joint of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the sanding structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a first motor, 2, a motor fixing plate, 3, a telescopic rotating shaft, 4, a clamping joint, 5, an inner hexagonal socket head screw, 6, a rotary disc, 7, a rotary dial, 8, an infrared sensor, 9, a hydraulic rod, 10, a vertical scale, 11, a pressure division joint, 12, a rear shell, 13, a connecting seat, 14, fan blades, 15, a second motor, 16, a debris collecting box, 17, a detachable pin, 18, a fixing base, 19, a motor fixing plate fixing seat, 20, a stepping motor, 21, a bearing, 22, an electric slider, 23, a fixing pin, 24, a mounting frame, 25, a debris collecting box cover, 26, a polishing stone, 27, a hydraulic actuating rod, 29 limiting cylindrical rods and 30 deep groove ball bearings.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention encompasses all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the embodiment provides an integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of an annular material, which includes a clamping structure, a polishing structure, a scrap suction mechanism, a scrap collecting device, and a fixed base 18, wherein a movable frame capable of moving horizontally is installed on one side of the fixed base 18, a rear housing 12 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed base 18, the side of the rear housing 12 facing the movable frame is of an open structure, and the outer end of the rear housing is of a closed structure; the movable frame is provided with a rotatable tensioning mechanism; a plurality of hydraulic mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the rear shell 12, the debris collecting device is arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the rear shell 12, the debris suction mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the rear shell 12 and above the debris collecting device and are used for absorbing debris generated in the polishing process, so that the human-computer environment is more green, and the debris collecting device is used for collecting polishing debris; when the clamping structure is arranged on the tensioning mechanism and used for clamping the inner wall of the annular material, and the polishing structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism and used for polishing the outer wall of the annular material, the integrated device polishes the outer wall of the annular material; when the clamping structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism and used for clamping the outer wall of the annular material, and the polishing structure is arranged on the clamping mechanism and used for polishing the inner wall of the annular material, the integrated device polishes the inner wall of the annular material. The clamping mechanism and the polishing mechanism can be installed in an interchangeable position, so that the device can integrally polish the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular material, and realizes multiple purposes, thereby improving the processing efficiency of workpieces and reducing the processing cost. The invention is provided with the scrap sucking mechanism and the scrap collecting device, so that the operating environment is more environment-friendly.
The tensioning mechanism comprises a rotary table 6 and a rotary dial 7, three telescopic mounting frames 24 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotary table 6, and the clamping structure or the grinding structure is detachably mounted on the mounting frames 24; a limiting cylindrical rod 29 which is vertically arranged and protrudes out of the surface of the turntable 6 is fixed at the inner end of the mounting rack 24 through threads; the rotary dial 7 is arranged on the outer side of the turntable 6 and connected with the stepping motor 20 which drives the rotary dial 7 to rotate, an arc groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting cylindrical rod 29, of the rotary dial 7, and the limiting cylindrical rod 29 penetrates through the arc groove and can move along the arc groove to drive the mounting frame 24 to stretch and retract. The tensioning mechanism can enable the inner wall to be clamped more firmly or polished more stably, and further improves polishing safety. The stepping motor 20 is connected with the rotary dial 7 through a spline, the stepping motor 20 is supported on the turntable 6 through a deep groove ball bearing 30, and when the stepping motor 20 rotates, the turntable 6 cannot rotate; after the relative position of the rotary dial 7 and the rotary disc 6 is determined, the rotary dial and the rotary disc are axially fixed into an integral structure through the fixing pin 23, and the mounting frame 24 is prevented from stretching in the polishing process.
This embodiment straining device fixes on a scalable pivot 3, scalable pivot 3 is connected with driving its pivoted first motor 1, first motor 1 passes through motor fixed plate 2 to be fixed on the movable support, be equipped with bearing 21 between first motor 1 and the motor fixed plate 2. The movable frame comprises a motor fixing plate fixing seat 19, the motor fixing plate 2 is fixed on the motor fixing plate fixing seat 19, an electric slider 22 is arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing plate fixing seat 19, the electric slider 22 is installed in a sliding rail moving along the movable frame, and the sliding rail is arranged on the fixed base 18. When polishing, the first motor 1 rotates to drive the annular material or the polishing mechanism to rotate, so that polishing is more uniform, and efficiency is higher. The electric slide 22 can drive the moving frame to move towards the rear shell 12 after being electrified so as to polish the annular material.
This embodiment hydraulic pressure mechanism includes hydraulic stem 9, hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27, vertical scale 10, hydraulic stem 9 wears to establish and installs on back casing 12, the inner fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27 of hydraulic stem 9, the one end overcoat that hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27 and hydraulic stem 9 are connected is equipped with bleeder connection 11, and detachable clamping mechanism or grinding machanism are installed to its other end, vertical scale 10 is fixed and is used for injecing hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27's displacement distance on back casing 12, install position adjustable on the vertical scale 10 and be used for responding to the infrared sensor 8 of bleeder connection 11. According to the invention, the outer wall is polished or clamped, and the infrared sensor 8 is adopted to control the radial movement distance of the hydraulic actuating rod 27, so that the accuracy of the movement distance of the hydraulic rod 9 is improved, and the polishing precision of the annular material is further improved. The pressure dividing joint 11 is used for reducing the pressure of the hydraulic rod 9 on the hydraulic actuating rod 27 and avoiding the bending of the hydraulic actuating rod 27 due to the overlarge pressure per unit area. An annular fixing ring is arranged in the rear shell 12, and the other end of the hydraulic actuating rod 27 is arranged in the annular fixing ring in a penetrating mode, so that the stability and the reliability of the movement of the hydraulic actuating rod 27 are guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 7, the clamping mechanism of the present embodiment includes a clamping joint 4, the clamping joint 4 includes a body for connecting with a tensioning mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism, one end of the body is provided with a first screw hole for fixing, and the other end is an arc-shaped toothed chuck. When clamping mechanism installs in straining device, the clamping joint 4 is installed and is fastened through hexagon socket head cap screw 5 to the mounting bracket 24 is installed in the ditch inslot of carousel 6 after clamping joint 4 is connected to the front end of mounting bracket 24, and evenly distributed is three, again with spacing cylinder pole 29 threaded connection mounting bracket 24 bottom. Then the rotary dial 7 is sleeved on the rotary disk 6 (namely, the limiting cylindrical rod penetrates through the arc-shaped groove of the rotary dial), then the motor shaft of the stepping motor 20 penetrates through the rotary dial 7 and the rotary disk 6, the middle part of the motor shaft of the stepping motor 20 is connected with the rotary dial 7 through a spline, the end part of the motor shaft is supported on the rotary disk 6 through the deep groove ball bearing 30, when the inner wall of an annular workpiece is sleeved on the clamping joint 4, the stepping motor 20 starts to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the rotary dial 7 to rotate through the spline, the motor shaft of the stepping motor 20 is connected with the rotary disk 6 through the deep groove ball bearing 30, namely, the. Because limit cylinder pole 29 passes rotatory calibrated scale arc type slot, limit cylinder pole 29 can be along the motion of rotatory calibrated scale 7 arc type slot this moment, drive mounting bracket 24 along a distance of the radial slip of carousel 6, and then make the annular workpiece inner wall press from both sides tightly, in order to prevent to slide fastener and cause the inner wall to press from both sides tightly not hard up in the radial slip in the grinding process, a fixed pin 23 has been designed, press from both sides tightly and insert fixed pin 23 in the round hole of rotatory calibrated scale 7 as the internal wall of shaped workpiece, fixed pin 23 passes the round hole on rotatory calibrated scale 7 and the carousel 6 this moment, make rotatory calibrated scale 7 and carousel 6 form a whole and can not have relative rotary motion, and then make the radial clamping more.
Referring to fig. 8, the polishing mechanism of the present embodiment includes a connecting seat 13, a connecting portion for connecting with a tensioning mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism is provided on the connecting seat 13, and the connecting portion is provided with a second screw hole; the connecting seat 13 is provided with a detachable pin 17, and the detachable pin 17 is sleeved with a cylindrical polishing stone 26. When the structure of polishing installs in hydraulic pressure mechanism, connecting seat 13 is through hexagon socket head cap screw fixed connection to hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27 on, when annular work piece removed back casing 12 in, remove infrared sensor 8 to a vertical scale 10 a yardstick line, and it is fixed through holding screw, this yardstick line can be confirmed through annular material's size, hydraulic stem 9 marchs this moment, make hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27 along radial interpolation, when partial pressure connects 11 when infrared sensor 8, infrared sensor 8 gives the unified signal of telecommunication of hydraulic system, make hydraulic pressure actuating lever 27 keep this position no longer radial marching, first motor 1 drives annular material rotatory this moment, make the stone of polishing 26 begin to polish the annular material outer wall, same mechanism has three and evenly distributed around back casing 12.
The scrap suction mechanism in this embodiment comprises a second motor 15 and fan blades 14, wherein the second motor 15 is fixed on the outer end of the rear housing 12, and the fan blades 14 are fixed on the second motor 15 which drives the second motor to rotate to suck scraps. The debris collection device comprises a debris collection box 16, and the side surface of the debris collection box 16 is provided with a removable debris collection box cover 25. When the ring material is ground, the second motor 15 is started to suck grinding debris into the tail part of the rear shell 12 and accumulate the grinding debris in the debris collection box 16, and when the debris accumulates to a certain degree, the debris collection box cover 25 can be drawn out to clean the debris.
It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as necessary. The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may devise variations of the present invention that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated device that can be used to annular material inside and outside wall to polish which characterized in that: the automatic chip-removing machine comprises a clamping structure, a polishing structure, a chip-sucking mechanism, a chip collecting device and a fixed base, wherein a movable frame capable of moving horizontally is installed on one side of the fixed base, a rear shell is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed base, the side, facing the movable frame, of the rear shell is of an opening structure, and the outer end of the rear shell is of a closed structure; the movable frame is provided with a rotatable tensioning mechanism;
a plurality of hydraulic mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the radial direction of the rear shell, the scrap collecting device is arranged at the lower part of the outer end of the rear shell, and the scrap sucking mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the rear shell and positioned above the scrap collecting device;
when the clamping structure is arranged on the tensioning mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism, the integrated device polishes the outer wall of the annular material;
when the clamping structure is arranged on the hydraulic mechanism and the polishing structure is arranged on the clamping mechanism, the integrated device polishes the inner wall of the annular material.
2. The integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tensioning mechanism comprises a rotary table and a rotary dial, telescopic mounting frames are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the rotary table, and the clamping structure or the polishing structure is detachably mounted on the mounting frames; a limiting cylindrical rod which is vertically arranged and protrudes out of the surface of the turntable is fixed at the inner end of the mounting rack; the rotary dial is installed on the outer side of the rotary table and connected with a stepping motor driving the rotary dial to rotate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting cylindrical rod, of the rotary dial, and the limiting cylindrical rod penetrates through the arc-shaped groove and can move along the arc-shaped groove to drive the mounting frame to stretch. .
3. An integrated apparatus for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stepping motor is connected with the rotary dial through a spline and supported on the turntable through a deep groove ball bearing; and after the relative position of the rotary dial and the rotary disc is determined, the rotary dial and the rotary disc are axially fixed into an integral structure through a fixing pin.
4. An integrated apparatus for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the tensioning mechanism is fixed on a telescopic rotating shaft, the telescopic rotating shaft is connected with a first motor driving the telescopic rotating shaft to rotate, the first motor is fixed on the movable support through a motor fixing plate, and a bearing is arranged between the first motor and the motor fixing plate.
5. An integrated apparatus for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable rack comprises a motor fixing plate fixing seat, the motor fixing plate is fixed on the motor fixing plate fixing seat, an electric slider is arranged at the bottom of the motor fixing plate fixing seat, the electric slider is installed in a sliding rail moving along the movable rack, and the sliding rail is arranged on the fixed base.
6. The integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic pressure mechanism includes hydraulic stem, hydraulic pressure actuating lever, vertical scale, the hydraulic stem wears to establish and installs on the casing of back, the inner fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure actuating lever of hydraulic stem, the one end overcoat that hydraulic pressure actuating lever and hydraulic stem are connected is equipped with the bleeder connection, and detachable clamping mechanism or grinding machanism are installed to its other end, vertical scale fixes the displacement who is used for injecing the hydraulic pressure actuating lever on the casing of back, install the infrared sensor that position adjustable is used for responding to the bleeder connection on the vertical scale.
7. An integrated apparatus for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an annular fixing ring is arranged in the rear shell, and the other end of the hydraulic actuating rod is arranged in the annular fixing ring in a penetrating mode.
8. The integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping joint, the clamping joint comprises a body connected with the tensioning mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism, one end of the body is provided with a first screw hole for fixing, and the other end of the body is an arc-shaped toothed chuck.
9. The integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polishing mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a connecting part used for being connected with the tensioning mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the connecting seat, and a second screw hole is formed in the connecting part; the connecting seat is provided with a conveniently detachable pin, and the conveniently detachable pin is sleeved with a cylindrical polishing stone.
10. The integrated device for polishing inner and outer walls of a ring-shaped material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inhale bits mechanism and include second motor, flabellum, the second motor is fixed on the outer end of back casing, the flabellum is fixed on driving its second motor that rotates and inhale the bits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010467561.8A CN111604735B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Integrated device for polishing inner wall and outer wall of annular material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010467561.8A CN111604735B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Integrated device for polishing inner wall and outer wall of annular material |
Publications (2)
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| CN112247800A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-22 | 中钢集团新型材料（浙江）有限公司 | Graphite product surface treatment device |
| CN112847050A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-28 | 福建省德化县帝窑陶瓷有限公司 | Semitransparent environment-friendly ceramic sheet grinding structure |
| CN112975691A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-18 | 赵开胜 | Polishing equipment for automobile steering pull rod joint |
| CN113370006A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江赛赛轴承有限公司 | Bearing ring polishing equipment capable of machining multiple surfaces |
| CN113601368A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-05 | 广州城建职业学院 | Steel rust cleaning device that building engineering used |
| CN114029823A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 西安理工大学 | Special sanding device and method for ring-shaped piece based on mechanical design |
| CN114800070A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 常州东风轴承有限公司 | A blank bar grinding device for bearing processing production |
| CN115070556A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏亿豪塑业股份有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene product post-processing equipment |
| CN112847050B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-05-14 | 福建省德化县帝窑陶瓷有限公司 | Semitransparent environment-friendly ceramic sheet grinding structure |
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| CN112247800A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-22 | 中钢集团新型材料（浙江）有限公司 | Graphite product surface treatment device |
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| CN112847050B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2024-05-14 | 福建省德化县帝窑陶瓷有限公司 | Semitransparent environment-friendly ceramic sheet grinding structure |
| CN112975691A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-18 | 赵开胜 | Polishing equipment for automobile steering pull rod joint |
| CN113370006A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江赛赛轴承有限公司 | Bearing ring polishing equipment capable of machining multiple surfaces |
| CN113601368A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-05 | 广州城建职业学院 | Steel rust cleaning device that building engineering used |
| CN113601368B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-11-11 | 广州城建职业学院 | Steel rust cleaning device that building engineering used |
| CN114029823A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 西安理工大学 | Special sanding device and method for ring-shaped piece based on mechanical design |
| CN114800070A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 常州东风轴承有限公司 | A blank bar grinding device for bearing processing production |
| CN114800070B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-02-10 | 常州东风轴承有限公司 | A blank bar grinding device for bearing processing production |
| CN115070556A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏亿豪塑业股份有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene product post-processing equipment |
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