CN111604299A

CN111604299A - Double-side cleaning machine for building template

Info

Publication number: CN111604299A
Application number: CN202010497015.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁晨
Original assignee: Anhui Xudaokang Construction Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Zhonghong Aluminum Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-03
Also published as: CN111604299B

Abstract

The invention provides a double-sided cleaning machine for building templates, which comprises an outer shell and a double-sided cleaning device arranged on the outer shell, wherein the double-sided cleaning device comprises a power mechanism, a feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism, a primary scraper mechanism, a primary cleaning mechanism, a secondary scraper mechanism and a secondary cleaning mechanism, the power mechanism is used for providing power for the operation of the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism/the primary scraper mechanism/the primary cleaning mechanism/the secondary scraper mechanism/the secondary cleaning mechanism, the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism is used for dragging the building templates to move, the primary scraper mechanism is used for carrying out primary cement slag scraping treatment on the building templates in the moving process of the building templates, the primary cleaning mechanism is used for carrying out primary cleaning treatment on the building templates after primary cement slag scraping treatment, the secondary scraper mechanism is used for carrying out secondary cement slag scraping treatment on the building templates after primary cleaning treatment, the second-stage cleaning mechanism is used for carrying out second-stage cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the second-stage scraping treatment of the cement residues.

Description

Double-side cleaning machine for building template

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a surface cleaning device for a building template.

Background

The building template is a temporary supporting structure, is made according to the design requirement, make concrete structure, component shape according to position, geometric dimensions stipulated, keep its correct position, and bear the building template dead weight and external load acting on it, the purpose to carry on template engineering, it is quality and construction safety of guaranteeing the concrete project, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost, the building template structure for construction of the cast-in-place concrete structure project, mainly made up of panel, supporting structure and link, the panel is the bearing plate contacting the new concrete directly; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is an accessory which connects the panel and the supporting structure into a whole, when the building template is disassembled, after concrete slurry is solidified, the building template is pried up, the pried building template surface can be put into use again after being cleaned by workers due to the cement slag adhered to the pried building template surface, at present, the cement slag cleaning is performed on the building template manually by the workers on the construction site by using tools such as hammers and the like, the time and the labor are wasted, the building template is easy to damage, and the service life of the building template is influenced, therefore, the invention needs to provide a building template surface cleaning device, it can carry out automatic clearance to the cement sediment of building templates surface adhesion, compares the artifical clearance mode of workman, has not only reduced workman's intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency, has still practiced thrift the construction cost, and the effect is clear away to the cement sediment simultaneously is better.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the building template surface cleaning equipment which can automatically clean cement residues adhered to the surface of the building template, and compared with a manual cleaning mode of workers, the equipment not only reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the cleaning efficiency, but also saves the building cost, and meanwhile, the cement residue cleaning effect is better.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates comprises an outer shell and a double-sided cleaning device arranged on the outer shell, wherein the double-sided cleaning device is used for automatically cleaning cement residues adhered to two large surfaces of the building templates;

the double-sided cleaning device comprises a power mechanism, a feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism and a primary scraper mechanism, the building template cleaning mechanism comprises a first-level cleaning mechanism, a second-level scraper mechanism and a second-level cleaning mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is used for providing power for the operation of a feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism/the first-level cleaning mechanism/the second-level scraper mechanism/the second-level cleaning mechanism, the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism is used for drawing the building template to move, the first-level scraper mechanism is used for carrying out first-level cement slag scraping treatment on the building template in the moving process of the building template, the first-level cleaning mechanism is used for carrying out first-level cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the first-level cement slag scraping treatment, the second-level scraper mechanism is used for carrying out second-level cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the second-level cement slag scraping treatment.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The cleaning device comprises a shell body and a cleaning device, wherein the shell body comprises a fixed support and a cleaning shell, the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the ground, the cleaning shell is of a rectangular shell structure and is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed support, one side surface of the cleaning shell along the length extending direction of the cleaning shell is provided with a feeding hole, the other side surface of the cleaning shell is provided with a discharging hole, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole are coaxially arranged;

the hole opening of the feeding hole is provided with feeding guide plates, the feeding guide plates are of a vertically arranged plate body structure, two groups of feeding guide plates are arranged and are respectively positioned on one side of the feeding hole in the width direction of the cleaning shell, included angles are formed between the feeding guide plates and the hole opening of the feeding hole, the distance between the two groups of feeding guide plates is gradually reduced along the length extending direction of the cleaning shell and the direction from the feeding hole to the discharging hole, and the area between the two groups of feeding guide plates is a feeding guide area of the shell;

the orifice of discharge opening be provided with the flitch, the flitch is vertical to arrange and the plate body structure of big face perpendicular to discharge opening orifice, the flitch is provided with two sets ofly and is located one side of discharge opening along clearance shell width direction respectively, the regional ejection of compact guide district that is the shell body between two sets of discharge plates.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

Set up pore wall department under the feed port of clearance shell side and be provided with supporting component, supporting component include bearing support, change the roller, bearing support fixed mounting is on the side that clearance shell is provided with the feed port and bearing support still is located the below of feed port, the axial direction that changes the roller is on a parallel with the width direction of clearance shell, change roller movable mounting on bearing support and can rotate around self axial, change the roller and be provided with a plurality of groups along the length extending direction array of clearance shell to be located same horizontal straight line between the pore wall under a plurality of groups commentaries on classics roller, the feed port.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The cleaning shell is internally provided with two groups of connecting supports, wherein the two groups of connecting supports are an upper connecting support close to the upper cavity wall of the cleaning shell and a lower connecting support close to the lower cavity wall of the cleaning shell;

the power mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main shaft and a transmission shaft, the axial direction of the main shaft is parallel to the length extension direction of the cleaning shell, the main shaft is movably arranged on the lower connecting support, the power input end of the main shaft penetrates through the side surface of the cleaning shell and is positioned outside the cleaning shell, and the main shaft can rotate around the self axial direction;

the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor and the axial direction of the transmission shaft are both parallel to the length extension direction of the cleaning shell, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and the transmission shaft is movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the self axial direction;

the power transmission mechanism is characterized in that a power transmission component is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the transmission shaft, the power transmission component and the transmission shaft are connected and transmitted through a first power transmission component, a second power transmission component is arranged between the transmission shaft and the power input end of the main shaft, the power transmission component and the transmission shaft are connected and transmitted through a second power transmission component, the first power transmission component is of a belt transmission power transmission structure, and the second power transmission component is of a bevel gear power transmission structure.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism comprises a feeding and discharging auxiliary component, a first abutting component and a first power connecting component, wherein the feeding and discharging auxiliary component is used for drawing the building template to move, the first abutting component is used for enabling the feeding and discharging auxiliary component to be in close contact with the building template, and the first power connecting component is used for receiving power generated by rotation of the main shaft and transmitting the power to the feeding and discharging auxiliary component for the operation of the feeding and discharging auxiliary component;

the first collision component comprises two groups of collision components, namely an upper collision component arranged on the upper connecting bracket and a lower collision component arranged on the lower connecting bracket;

the upper abutting assembly comprises guide sliding rods, mounting blocks and abutting springs, the guide direction of the guide sliding rods is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the guide sliding rods are fixedly mounted on the upper connecting support, and two groups of the guide sliding rods are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning shell;

the mounting blocks are movably connected with the guide slide rod and form sliding guide fit with the guide slide rod, and two groups of mounting blocks are arranged along the guide direction of the guide slide rod and are respectively a first mounting block and a second mounting block;

the anti-collision spring comprises a first anti-collision spring and a second anti-collision spring, the first anti-collision spring is sleeved on the guide slide rod and is positioned outside the part, deviating from the second mounting block, of the first mounting block, the elastic force of the first anti-collision spring drives the first mounting block to move close to the second mounting block, the two anti-collision springs are correspondingly arranged in two groups, the second anti-collision spring is sleeved on the guide slide rod and is positioned outside the part, deviating from the first mounting block, of the second mounting block, the elastic force of the second anti-collision spring drives the second mounting block to move close to the first mounting block, and the two anti-;

the shape structure of the lower collision component is consistent with that of the upper collision component, and the connection relation between the lower collision component and the lower connecting bracket is consistent with that between the upper collision component and the upper connecting bracket;

the feeding and discharging auxiliary component comprises a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying shaft and a conveying rotary drum, the axial direction of the conveying shaft is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the conveying shaft is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision assembly, the bottom end of the conveying shaft penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision assembly and is positioned below the lower collision assembly, the conveying shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the conveying shaft, the mounting block can move and can pull the conveying shaft to move synchronously, and the conveying rotary drum is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the part, positioned between the upper collision assembly and the lower collision assembly, of the conveying shaft;

the conveying assemblies are provided with two groups, one group of conveying assemblies is arranged between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies, the other group of conveying assemblies is arranged between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies, the area between the two groups of conveying assemblies is an auxiliary conveying area, and the auxiliary conveying area and the feeding hole/discharging hole arranged on the side surface of the cleaning shell are coaxially arranged;

the first power connecting component comprises a fixed shell and a connecting shaft, the fixed shell is provided with two groups, one group of fixed shell is fixedly connected with the first mounting block of the lower collision component, the bottom end of the corresponding conveying shaft is positioned in the fixed shell, the other group of fixed shell is fixedly connected with the second mounting block of the lower collision component, and the bottom end of the corresponding conveying shaft is positioned in the fixed shell;

the axial direction of the connecting shaft is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the connecting shaft is movably arranged on the lower connecting support and can rotate around the self axial direction, one end of the connecting shaft is positioned in one group of fixed shells, the other end of the connecting shaft is positioned in the other group of fixed shells, and the connecting shaft and the two groups of fixed shells are in sliding guide fit;

a power connecting assembly is arranged between the main shaft and the connecting shaft, power connection and transmission are carried out between the main shaft and the connecting shaft through a power connecting assembly I, and the power connecting assembly I is of a worm and gear power transmission structure;

a second power connecting assembly is arranged between the bottom end of the conveying shaft and the connecting shaft, power is connected and transmitted between the two connecting assemblies through the second power connecting assembly, and two groups of the second power connecting assemblies are correspondingly arranged;

the second power connecting component comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the conveying shaft, a connecting component is arranged between the driven bevel gear and the connecting shaft, the connecting component is connected with the driven bevel gear through the connecting component, when the driven bevel gear displaces along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft continuously outputs power to the driven bevel gear, the linkage component comprises an external spline arranged on the connecting shaft and an internal spline arranged on the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the end face of the driven bevel gear, which is deviated from the tooth teeth of the driven bevel gear, is also contacted with the cavity wall of the fixed shell, and in the synchronous motion process of the fixed shell along with the mounting block of the lower abutting component, the fixed shell;

feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism can be divided into two kinds and be feeding auxiliary mechanism, ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism respectively, feeding auxiliary mechanism is close to the feed port that sets up in clearance shell side, ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism is close to the discharge opening that sets up in clearance shell side, the region that the clearance shell is located between feeding auxiliary mechanism and the ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism is the clearance district, one-level scraper mechanism, one-level clean mechanism, second grade scraper mechanism, second grade clean the mechanism and all set up in the clearance district of clearance shell and clean mechanism, second grade and clean the mechanism for one-level scraper mechanism, one-level cleaning mechanism, second grade along the direction of the directional discharge opening of feed port in proper order.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The first-stage scraper mechanism comprises a first-stage scraper component, a second abutting component and a second power connecting component, the shape structure of the second abutting component is consistent with that of the first abutting component, and the connection relation of the second abutting component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support is consistent with that of the first abutting component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support;

the first-stage scraper component comprises a first-stage scraper shaft, a first-stage scraper cylinder and a first-stage scraper, the axial direction of the first-stage scraper shaft is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the first-stage scraper shaft is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision component of the second collision component, the bottom end of the first-stage scraper shaft penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision component of the second collision component and is positioned below the second collision component, and the first-stage scraper shaft can be displaced along the axial direction of the first-stage scraper shaft;

the primary scraper barrel is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the part, located between the upper/lower collision assemblies of the second collision member, of the primary scraper shaft, the primary scraper is of a circular scraper structure, the primary scraper is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the primary scraper barrel, and the primary scrapers are arranged in a plurality of groups along the axial direction of the primary scraper barrel in an array manner;

the first-stage scraper assemblies are arranged in two groups, one group of first-stage scraper assemblies are arranged between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the second abutting members, the other group of first-stage scraper assemblies are arranged between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the second abutting members, the area between the two groups of first-stage scraper assemblies is a first-stage scraping area, and the first-stage scraping area and the auxiliary conveying area of the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism are coaxially arranged;

the second power connecting component comprises a driving shaft and a driving assembly, the axial direction of the driving shaft is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the driving shaft is movably arranged on the lower connecting support and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is also positioned between the bottom ends of the two groups of first-stage scraper shafts, a third power connecting component is arranged between the driving shaft and the main shaft, the third power connecting component is in power connection transmission through the third power connecting component, and the third power connecting component is in a helical gear power transmission structure;

the driving assemblies are arranged between the end part of the driving shaft and the bottom end of the primary scraper shaft, and two groups of driving assemblies are correspondingly arranged;

the driving assembly comprises a driving plate, a driving pin and a linkage block, the linkage block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the primary scraper shaft, and a linkage hole with a guiding direction parallel to the length direction of the cleaning shell is arranged on the linkage block;

the linkage block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the driving shaft, the axial direction of the driving pin is parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft, one end of the driving pin is fixedly connected with the linkage block, the other end of the driving pin is positioned in the linkage hole, and the driving pin is matched with the linkage hole in a sliding guide mode.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The first-stage cleaning mechanism comprises a first-stage cleaning component, a third collision component and a third power connecting component, the shape structure of the third collision component is consistent with that of the first collision component, and the connection relation of the third collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support is consistent with that of the first collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support;

the first-stage cleaning component comprises a first-stage cleaning assembly, the first-stage cleaning assembly comprises a first-stage cleaning shaft, a first-stage cleaning barrel and an eccentric wheel, the axial direction of the first-stage cleaning shaft is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the first-stage cleaning shaft is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision component of the third collision component, the bottom end of the first-stage cleaning shaft penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision component of the third collision component and is positioned below the third collision component, and the first-stage cleaning shaft can axially rotate around the first-stage cleaning shaft;

the first-stage cleaning cylinder is of a hollow circular cylinder structure, the first-stage cleaning cylinder is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the first-stage cleaning shaft, which is positioned between the upper/lower collision components of the third collision component, the eccentric wheel is eccentrically and fixedly arranged outside the first-stage cleaning shaft, the eccentric wheel is also positioned in the first-stage cleaning cylinder, and a plurality of groups of eccentric wheels are arranged in an axial array along the first-stage cleaning shaft;

the first-stage cleaning assemblies are arranged in two groups, one group of the first-stage cleaning assemblies is arranged between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the third abutting member, the other group of the first-stage cleaning assemblies is arranged between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the third abutting member, the area between the two groups of the first-stage cleaning assemblies is a first-stage cleaning area, and the first-stage cleaning area and the first-stage scraping area of the first-stage scraper mechanism are coaxially arranged;

the shape and structure of the third power connecting component are consistent with those of the first power connecting component, and the connection relation among the third power connecting component, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the primary cleaning component and the third abutting component is consistent with that among the first power connecting component, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the feeding and discharging auxiliary component and the first abutting component.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The second-stage scraper mechanism comprises a second-stage scraper component, a fourth collision component and a fourth power connecting component, the shape structure of the fourth collision component is consistent with that of the first collision component, and the connection relation of the fourth collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support is consistent with that of the first collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support;

the secondary scraper component comprises a secondary scraper component, the secondary scraper component comprises a secondary scraper shaft, a secondary scraper cylinder and a secondary scraper, the axial direction of the secondary scraper shaft is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the secondary scraper shaft is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision component of the fourth collision component, the bottom end of the secondary scraper shaft penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision component of the fourth collision component and is positioned below the fourth collision component, and the secondary scraper shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the secondary scraper shaft;

the secondary scraper cylinder is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the secondary scraper shaft between the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the abutting member IV, the secondary scraper is of a spiral scraper structure, and the secondary scraper is coaxially arranged on the outer circular surface of the secondary scraper cylinder;

the two groups of secondary scraper assemblies are arranged, one group of secondary scraper assemblies is arranged between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the fourth abutting member, the other group of secondary scraper assemblies is arranged between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the fourth abutting member, the area between the two groups of secondary scraper assemblies is a secondary scraping area, and the secondary scraping area and the primary cleaning area of the primary cleaning mechanism are coaxially arranged;

the shape and structure of the power connecting component IV are consistent with those of the power connecting component I, and the connection relation among the power connecting component IV, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the secondary scraper component and the abutting component IV is consistent with that among the power connecting component I, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the feeding and discharging auxiliary component and the abutting component I.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The second-stage cleaning mechanism comprises a second-stage cleaning component, a fifth collision component and a fifth power connecting component, the shape structure of the fifth collision component is consistent with that of the first collision component, and the connection relation of the fifth collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support is consistent with that of the first collision component, the upper connecting support and the lower connecting support;

the second-stage cleaning component comprises a second-stage cleaning component, the second-stage cleaning component comprises a second-stage cleaning shaft, a second-stage cleaning barrel and cleaning blades, the axial direction of the second-stage cleaning shaft is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the second-stage cleaning shaft is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision component of the fifth collision component, the bottom end of the second-stage cleaning shaft penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision component of the fifth collision component and is positioned below the fifth collision component, and the second-stage cleaning shaft can axially rotate around the second-stage cleaning shaft;

the secondary cleaning cylinder is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the secondary cleaning shaft, which is positioned between the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the fifth abutting member, the cleaning blades are vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the secondary cleaning cylinder, and a plurality of groups of the cleaning blades are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the secondary cleaning cylinder;

the two groups of secondary cleaning assemblies are arranged, one group of secondary cleaning assemblies are positioned between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the fifth abutting member, the other group of secondary cleaning assemblies are positioned between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies of the fifth abutting member, the area between the two groups of secondary cleaning assemblies is a secondary cleaning area, and the secondary cleaning area and the secondary scraping area of the secondary scraper mechanism are coaxially arranged;

the shape and structure of the power connecting component five are consistent with those of the power connecting component one, and the connection relation among the power connecting component five, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the secondary cleaning component and the abutting component five is consistent with that among the power connecting component one, the lower connecting support, the main shaft, the feeding and discharging auxiliary component and the abutting component one.

The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.

The bottom of the cleaning shell is provided with a slag discharge notch which is positioned under the cleaning area of the cleaning shell.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic cleaning device has the advantages that the automatic cleaning device can automatically clean cement slag adhered to the surface of the building template, not only reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the cleaning efficiency, but also saves the building cost and has better cement slag cleaning effect compared with a manual cleaning mode of the workers; the cleaning process of the cleaning machine is divided into primary scraping, primary cleaning, secondary scraping and secondary cleaning, the cleaning process is progressive, the cement slag removing effect is more prominent, the damage to the surface of the building template is smaller, and the service life of the building template is prolonged; the supporting assembly arranged at the feeding hole of the cleaning shell and the feeding guide plate arranged at an included angle with the feeding hole can better enable a worker to move the building template into the cleaning shell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer casing of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-sided cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-sided cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feeding and discharging assist mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feed and discharge assist mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a lower collision assembly of a first collision member, a first power connection member and a conveying shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a lower interference assembly of the first interference member and the conveying shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a first power connection member and a transmission shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first power connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the primary scraper mechanism, the primary cleaning mechanism, the secondary scraper mechanism, and the secondary cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the primary doctor mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a primary scraper member of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a second power connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the primary cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the primary cleaning member of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the secondary doctor mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a secondary blade member of the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the two-stage cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a secondary cleaning member of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates comprises an outer shell 100 and a double-sided cleaning device 200 installed on the outer shell 100, wherein the double-sided cleaning device 200 is used for automatically cleaning cement residues adhered to two large faces of the building templates.

The double-sided cleaning device 200 comprises a power mechanism 210, a feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism 220, a primary scraper mechanism 230, a primary cleaning mechanism 240, a secondary scraper mechanism 250 and a secondary cleaning mechanism 260, the power mechanism 210 is used for providing power for the operation of the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism 220/the primary scraper mechanism 230/the primary cleaning mechanism 240/the secondary scraper mechanism 250/the secondary cleaning mechanism 260, the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism 220 is used for dragging the building template to move, the primary scraper mechanism 230 is used for carrying out primary cement slag cleaning treatment on the building template in the moving process, the primary cleaning mechanism 240 is used for carrying out primary cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the primary cement slag cleaning treatment, the secondary scraper mechanism 250 is used for carrying out secondary cement slag cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the primary cleaning treatment, and the secondary cleaning mechanism 260 is used for carrying out secondary cleaning treatment on the building template subjected to the secondary cement slag cleaning treatment.

The shell body 100 include fixed bolster 101, clearance shell, fixed bolster 101 fixed mounting in ground, the clearance shell is rectangle shell structure and the vertical fixed mounting in fixed bolster 101 top of clearance shell, the clearance shell has seted up the feed port along one side of self length extending direction, the discharge opening has been seted up to another side, coaxial arrangement between feed port and the discharge opening.

The drill way of feed port be provided with feeding guide board 102, it is concrete, feeding guide board 102 is the vertical plate body structure of arranging, feeding guide board 102 is provided with two sets ofly and is located the feed port respectively along clearing up one side of shell width direction, be the contained angle between feeding guide board 102 and the feed port drill way and arrange and distance between two sets of feeding guide boards 102 is degressive along the length extending direction of clearing up the shell and by the direction of the directional discharge opening of feed port, the regional feeding guide district that is shell body 100 between two sets of feeding guide boards 102.

The opening of the discharge hole is provided with a discharge plate 103, the discharge plate 103 is a plate body structure which is vertically arranged and is perpendicular to the opening of the discharge hole on a large surface, the discharge plate 103 is provided with two groups and is respectively positioned on one side of the discharge hole along the width direction of the cleaning shell, and the area between the two groups of discharge plates 103 is a discharge guide area of the shell body 100.

The workman accessible feeding guide district and feed port insert the building templates to the clearance shell in, the building templates accessible discharge opening and ejection of compact guide board are outwards exported after two-sided belt cleaning device 200 clearance in the clearance shell.

More preferably, because the mass of the building template is too large, a worker repeatedly lifts the building template and inserts the building template into the cleaning shell with more effort, and the labor intensity is increased, for this reason, a support component is arranged at the lower hole wall of the feeding hole arranged at the side surface of the cleaning shell, the support component comprises a bearing support 106 and a rotating roller 107, the bearing support 106 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cleaning shell provided with the feeding hole, the bearing support 106 is also positioned below the feeding hole, the axial direction of the rotating roller 107 is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the rotating roller 107 is movably arranged on the bearing support 106 and can rotate around the self axial direction, the rotating roller 107 is arrayed with a plurality of groups along the length extending direction of the cleaning shell, and the plurality of groups of rotating rollers 107 and the lower hole wall of the feeding hole are positioned on the same horizontal straight line; the support assembly is arranged so that the building template is lifted and placed on the rotating roller 107, then the building template is pushed and inserted into the feeding guide area of the outer shell 100, and compared with the whole process, the whole process directly lifts and inserts the building template into the feeding guide area of the outer shell 100, the labor is saved, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

The cleaning shell is internally provided with two groups of connecting supports, wherein the two groups of connecting supports are an upper connecting support 104 close to the upper cavity wall of the cleaning shell and a lower connecting support 105 close to the lower cavity wall of the cleaning shell respectively.

The power mechanism 210 comprises a driving motor 211, a main shaft 212 and a transmission shaft 213, the axial direction of the main shaft 212 is parallel to the length extension direction of the cleaning shell, the main shaft 212 is movably mounted on the lower connecting bracket 105, the power input end of the main shaft 212 penetrates through the side surface of the cleaning shell and is positioned outside the cleaning shell, and the main shaft 212 can rotate around the self axial direction.

The axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor 211 and the axial direction of the transmission shaft 213 are both parallel to the length extension direction of the cleaning shell, the driving motor 211 is fixedly arranged on the fixed support 101, and the transmission shaft 213 is movably arranged on the fixed support 101 and can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft 213.

A first power transmission member 214 is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 211 and the transmission shaft 213 and is connected and transmitted with the power transmission member 214, a second power transmission member 215 is arranged between the transmission shaft 213 and the power input end of the main shaft 212 and is connected and transmitted with the power transmission member 215, specifically, the first power transmission member 214 is a belt transmission power transmission structure, and the second power transmission member 215 is a helical gear power transmission structure.

The driving motor 211 operates and pulls the transmission shaft 213 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission member 214, and the transmission shaft 213 rotates and pulls the main shaft 212 to rotate around the self axial direction through the second power transmission member 215.

The feeding and discharging assistance mechanism 220 includes a feeding and discharging assistance member 2210, an interference member 2220, and a power connection member 2230, wherein the feeding and discharging assistance member 2210 is used for drawing the building templates to move, the interference member 2220 is used for making the feeding and discharging assistance member 2210 and the building templates to be in close contact, and the power connection member 2230 is used for receiving the power generated by the rotation of the main shaft 212 and transmitting the power to the feeding and discharging assistance member 2210 for the operation thereof.

The first abutting member 2220 includes two abutting assemblies, which are an upper abutting assembly installed on the upper connecting bracket 104 and a lower abutting assembly installed on the lower connecting bracket 105.

The upper abutting assembly comprises a guide sliding rod 2221, a mounting block 2222 and an abutting spring 2223, the guide direction of the guide sliding rod 2221 is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the guide sliding rod 2221 is fixedly mounted on the upper connecting bracket 104, and two groups of guide sliding rods 2221 are arranged along the length direction of the cleaning shell.

The mounting blocks 2222 and the guide sliding bar 2221 are movably connected and form a sliding guide fit therebetween, and two sets of mounting blocks 2222 are arranged along the guiding direction of the guide sliding bar 2221 and are respectively a first mounting block and a second mounting block.

Conflict spring 2223 including conflict spring one, conflict spring two, conflict spring one set is located guide slide bar 2221 and is located the part that installation piece one deviates from installation piece two outside, and the elasticity of conflict spring one orders about installation piece one and is close to the motion of installation piece two, and conflict spring one pair is provided with two sets ofly, conflict spring two sets are located guide slide bar 2221 and are located the part that installation piece two deviates from installation piece one outside, and the elasticity of conflict spring two orders about installation piece two and is close to the motion of installation piece one, and conflict spring two pairs correspond and is provided with two sets ofly.

The shape structure of the lower collision component is consistent with that of the upper collision component, and the connection relationship between the lower collision component and the lower connecting bracket 105 is consistent with that between the upper collision component and the upper connecting bracket 104.

The auxiliary feeding and discharging member 2210 comprises a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying shaft 2211 and a conveying rotary drum 2212, the conveying shaft 2211 is axially vertical to the ground, the top end of the conveying shaft 2211 is movably connected with the mounting block 2222 of the upper collision assembly, the bottom end of the conveying shaft 2211 penetrates through the mounting block 2222 of the lower collision assembly and is positioned below the lower collision assembly, the conveying shaft 2211 can rotate around the self axial direction and the mounting block 2222 can move and pull the conveying shaft 2211 to move synchronously, and the conveying rotary drum 2212 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the part, between the upper collision assembly and the lower collision assembly, of the conveying shaft 2211.

The conveying assemblies are provided with two groups, one group of conveying assemblies is arranged between the first mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies, the other group of conveying assemblies is arranged between the second mounting blocks of the upper/lower abutting assemblies, the area between the two groups of conveying assemblies is an auxiliary conveying area, and the auxiliary conveying area and the feeding hole/discharging hole arranged on the side face of the cleaning shell are coaxially arranged.

The first power connecting member 2230 includes a fixed housing 2231 and a connecting shaft 2232, the fixed housing 2231 is provided with two groups, one group of the fixed housing 2231 is fixedly connected with the first mounting block of the lower abutting assembly, and the bottom end of the corresponding conveying shaft 2211 is located in the fixed housing 2231, and the other group of the fixed housing 2231 is fixedly connected with the second mounting block of the lower abutting assembly, and the bottom end of the corresponding conveying shaft 2211 is located in the fixed housing 2231.

The axial direction of the connecting shaft 2232 is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning housing, the connecting shaft 2232 is movably mounted on the lower connecting bracket 105 and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shaft 2232, one end of the connecting shaft 2232 is located in one group of the fixed housings 2231, the other end of the connecting shaft 2232 is located in the other group of the fixed housings 2231, and the connecting shaft 2232 and the two groups of the fixed housings 2231 are in sliding guide fit.

A power connecting assembly 2233 is arranged between the main shaft 212 and the connecting shaft 2232, and power connection and transmission are performed between the main shaft 212 and the connecting shaft 2233 through the power connecting assembly 2233, specifically, the power connecting assembly 2233 is a worm gear power transmission structure.

A second power connecting assembly 2234 is arranged between the bottom end of the conveying shaft 2211 and the connecting shaft 2232, power is connected and transmitted between the bottom end of the conveying shaft 2211 and the connecting shaft 2232 through the second power connecting assembly 2234, and two groups of power connecting assemblies 2234 are correspondingly arranged.

The second power connecting assembly 2234 comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the conveying shaft 2211, a connecting component is arranged between the driven bevel gear and the connecting shaft 2232 and is connected with the driven bevel gear and the connecting shaft 2232 through the connecting component, and when the driven bevel gear is displaced in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 2232, the connecting shaft 2232 continuously outputs power to the driven bevel gear, the interlocking part includes an external spline provided on the connecting shaft 2232, and an internal spline provided on the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the end surface of the driven bevel gear, which is far away from the self-rodent, is also contacted with the cavity wall of the fixed housing 2231, and the fixed housing 2231 follows the mounting blocks 2222 of the lower interference member during the synchronous movement, the engagement of the stationary housing 2231 and the drive/driven bevel gears draws the driven spur gears into synchronous motion.

Feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism 220 can be divided into two types and be feeding auxiliary mechanism, ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism respectively, feeding auxiliary mechanism is close to the feed port that sets up in clearance shell side, ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism is close to the discharge opening that sets up in clearance shell side, the region that the clearance shell is located between feeding auxiliary mechanism and the ejection of compact auxiliary mechanism is the clearance district.

The working process of the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism 220 is specifically as follows: a worker pushes the building template into an auxiliary conveying area of the feeding auxiliary mechanism through a feeding guide area of the outer shell 100 and a feeding hole formed in the side surface of the cleaning outer shell, and meanwhile, the power mechanism 210 operates and drives the conveying shaft 2211 and the conveying rotary drum 2212 of the feeding auxiliary mechanism to rotate, so that the building template is pulled to be conveyed towards the cleaning area of the cleaning outer shell;

after the building template is cleaned by cement slag in the cleaning shell, the building template can be pushed into an auxiliary conveying area of the discharge auxiliary mechanism, meanwhile, the power mechanism 210 can drive the conveying shaft 2211 and the conveying rotary drum 2212 of the discharge auxiliary mechanism to rotate, so that the building template is pulled to be conveyed towards a discharge hole formed in the side surface of the cleaning shell, and finally the building template can pass through the discharge hole and a discharge guide area of the shell 100 and is output;

in the process that the building template is pulled to move by the feeding auxiliary mechanism and the discharging auxiliary mechanism, the conveying rotary drum 2212 is in close contact with the building template due to the existence of the first abutting member 2220, so that the pulling conveying effect is better; meanwhile, as the driven bevel gear of the second power connecting assembly 2234 is connected with the connecting shaft 2232 through the linkage part, the first power connecting member 2230 receives the power generated by the rotation of the main shaft 212 and continuously transmits the power to the feeding auxiliary mechanism and the discharging auxiliary mechanism in the process that the first abutting member 2220 makes the conveying rotary cylinder 2212 tightly contact with the building template, namely, the process that the conveying rotary cylinder 2212 rotates and pulls the building template to move is not affected.

The first-stage scraper mechanism 230, the first-stage cleaning mechanism 240, the second-stage scraper mechanism 250 and the second-stage cleaning mechanism 260 are all arranged in the cleaning area of the cleaning shell and sequentially arranged in the direction of the feed hole pointing to the discharge hole as the first-stage scraper mechanism 230, the first-stage cleaning mechanism 240, the second-stage scraper mechanism 250 and the second-stage cleaning mechanism 260.

The primary scraper mechanism 230 includes a primary scraper member 2310, a second abutting member 2320 and a second power connecting member 2330, the shape and structure of the second abutting member 2320 are identical to the shape and structure of the first abutting member 2220, and the connection relationship between the second abutting member 2320, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105 is identical to the connection relationship between the first abutting member 2220, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105.

The first-level scraper component 2310 comprises a first-level scraper assembly, the first-level scraper assembly comprises a first-level scraper shaft 2311, a first-level scraper cylinder 2312 and a first-level scraper 2313, the axial direction of the first-level scraper shaft 2311 is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the first-level scraper shaft 2311 is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper abutting component of the second abutting component 2320, the bottom end of the first-level scraper shaft 2311 penetrates through the mounting block of the lower abutting component of the second abutting component 2320 and is located below the second abutting component 2320, and the first-level scraper shaft 2311 can displace along the axial direction.

The primary scraper cylinder 2312 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part, located between the upper/lower collision assemblies of the second collision members 2320, of the primary scraper shaft 2311, the primary scraper 2313 is of a circular scraper structure, the primary scraper 2313 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the primary scraper cylinder 2312, and a plurality of groups of the primary scrapers 2313 are arranged in an axial array along the primary scraper cylinder 2312.

The one-level scraper subassembly be provided with two sets ofly, a set of one-level scraper subassembly sets up between the installation piece one of the upper/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component two 2320, another set of one-level scraper subassembly sets up between the installation piece two of the upper/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component two 2320, the region between two sets of one-level scraper subassemblies is one-level and strikes off the district to one-level strikes off and is strikeed off coaxial arrangement between the supplementary conveying district of district and business turn over material complementary unit 220.

The second power connecting component 2330 comprises a driving shaft 2331 and a driving assembly, the axial direction of the driving shaft 2331 is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the driving shaft 2331 is movably mounted on the lower connecting support 105 and can axially rotate around the driving shaft, the driving shaft 2331 is also positioned between the bottom ends of the two groups of primary scraper shafts 2311, a third power connecting assembly 2332 is arranged between the driving shaft 2331 and the main shaft 212, and power is connected and transmitted between the driving shaft 2331 and the main shaft through the third power connecting assembly 2332, and particularly, the third power connecting assembly 2332 is a bevel gear power transmitting structure.

The driving assemblies are disposed between the end of the driving shaft 2331 and the bottom end of the primary scraper shaft 2311 and are correspondingly disposed in two groups.

The driving assembly comprises a driving plate 2333, a driving pin 2334 and a linkage block 2335, wherein the linkage block 2335 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the primary scraper shaft 2311, and a linkage hole 2336 with the guiding direction parallel to the length direction of the cleaning shell is arranged on the linkage block 2335.

The interlocking block 2335 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the driving shaft 2331, the axial direction of the driving pin 2334 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft 2331, one end of the driving pin 2334 is fixedly connected with the interlocking block 2335, the other end of the driving pin 2334 is positioned in the interlocking hole 2336, and the driving pin 2334 is in sliding guide fit with the interlocking hole 2336.

The working process of the primary scraper mechanism 230 is specifically represented as follows: in the process that the building template is pulled by the feeding auxiliary mechanism to move, the building template can pass through a primary scraping area of the primary scraper component 2310, in the process, the power mechanism 210 runs and drives the driving shaft 2331 to rotate axially around the power mechanism through the third power connecting component 2332, the driving shaft 2331 rotates and drives the two groups of primary scraper shafts 2311 to do lifting reciprocating motion through the driving component, namely, the primary scraper component 2310 integrally does lifting reciprocating motion, and further, the primary scraper 2313 is used for primary scraping of cement slag on the side face of the building template;

in the above process, the existence of the second abutting member 2320 can make the first-stage scraper 2313 and the side surface of the building template closely contact, and the first-stage scraping effect of the cement slag is better, meanwhile, because the lifting of the first-stage scraper member 2310 is realized by the cooperation of the driving pin 2334 and the linkage hole 2336, in the process that the second abutting member 2320 drives the first-stage scraper 2313 and the side surface of the building template closely contact, the second power connecting member 2330 receives the power generated by the rotation of the main shaft 212 and continuously drives the first-stage scraper member 2310 to integrally move up and down, that is, the first-stage scraper 2313 is not influenced to carry out the first-stage scraping of.

The primary cleaning mechanism 240 comprises a primary cleaning member 2410, a third collision member 2420 and a third power connection member 2430, wherein the shape and structure of the third collision member 2420 are consistent with the shape and structure of the first collision member 2220, and the connection relationship among the third collision member 2420, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105 is consistent with the connection relationship among the first collision member 2220, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105.

The first-stage cleaning component 2410 comprises a first-stage cleaning assembly, the first-stage cleaning assembly comprises a first-stage cleaning shaft 2411, a first-stage cleaning barrel 2412 and an eccentric wheel 2413, the axial direction of the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411 is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411 is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper collision component of the third collision component 2420, the bottom end of the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411 penetrates through the mounting block of the lower collision component of the third collision component 2420 and is located below the third collision component 2420, and the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411 can rotate around the axial direction of the first-stage cleaning shaft 241.

The first-stage cleaning barrel 2412 is of a hollow circular barrel structure, the first-stage cleaning barrel 2412 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411, which is positioned between the upper/lower collision components of the three collision members 2420, the eccentric wheel 2413 is eccentrically and fixedly arranged outside the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411, the eccentric wheel 2413 is also positioned in the first-stage cleaning barrel 2412, and a plurality of groups of the eccentric wheel 2413 are arranged in an axial array along the first-stage cleaning shaft 2411.

The first-level cleaning assemblies are arranged in two groups, one group of first-level cleaning assemblies are arranged between first mounting blocks of upper/lower collision assemblies of the third collision member 2420, the other group of first-level cleaning assemblies are arranged between second mounting blocks of upper/lower collision assemblies of the third collision member 2420, an area between the two groups of first-level cleaning assemblies is a first-level cleaning area, and the first-level cleaning area and a first-level scraping area of the first-level scraper mechanism 230 are coaxially arranged.

The shape and structure of the power connecting member three 2430 are the same as those of the power connecting member one 2230, and the connection relationship among the power connecting member three 2430, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the primary cleaning member 2410 and the interference member three 2420 is the same as that among the power connecting member one 2230, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the feeding and discharging auxiliary member 2210 and the interference member one 2220.

The working process of the primary cleaning mechanism 240 is specifically as follows: after the building template passes through the primary scraping area of the primary scraper component 2310 and is subjected to primary scraping of cement slag, the building template then passes through the primary cleaning area of the primary cleaning component 2410, in the process, the power mechanism 210 drives the primary cleaning shaft 2411 to rotate around the axial direction of the power mechanism through the power connecting component three 2430, the primary cleaning shaft 2411 rotates and pulls the eccentric wheel 2413 to synchronously rotate, the primary cleaning component 2310 integrally vibrates along the guiding direction of the guide slide rod of the abutting component three 2420 under the matching of the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 2413 and the elastic force of the abutting spring of the abutting component three 2420, and then the cement slag on the building template is cleaned through vibration, so that the cement slag which is scraped by the primary scraper component 2310 but still adheres to the surface of the building template and is cleaned with weaker adhesion.

The secondary scraper mechanism 250 comprises a secondary scraper member 2510, an interference member four 2520 and a power connecting member four 2530, wherein the shape and structure of the interference member four 2520 are consistent with the shape and structure of the interference member one 2220, and the connection relationship among the interference member four 2520, the upper connecting support 104 and the lower connecting support 105 is consistent with the connection relationship among the interference member one 2220, the upper connecting support 104 and the lower connecting support 105.

The second grade scraper component 2510 include the second grade scraper subassembly, the second grade scraper subassembly includes second grade scraper shaft 2511, second grade scraper section of thick bamboo 2512, second grade scraper 2513, the axial perpendicular to ground of second grade scraper shaft 2511, swing joint between the installation piece of the last conflict subassembly of conflict component four 2520 and the top of second grade scraper shaft 2511, the installation piece of the lower conflict subassembly of conflict component four 2520 is passed and is located the below of conflict component four 2520 to the bottom of second grade scraper shaft 2511, second grade scraper shaft 2511 can be around self axial rotation.

The secondary scraper cylinder 2512 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the secondary scraper shaft 2511 located between the upper/lower collision assemblies of the four 2520 collision members, the secondary scraper 2513 is of a spiral scraper structure, and the secondary scraper 2513 is coaxially arranged on the outer circular surface of the secondary scraper cylinder 2512.

The second grade scraper subassembly be provided with two sets ofly, a set of second grade scraper subassembly sets up between the installation piece one of the last/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component four 2520, another set of second grade scraper subassembly sets up between the installation piece two of the last/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component four 2520, the region is the second grade between two sets of second grade scraper subassemblies and strikes off the district to the second grade strikes off the district and cleans between the district coaxial arrangement with the one-level of mechanism 240 and cleans between the district.

The shape and structure of the power connecting member four 2530 are the same as those of the power connecting member one 2230, and the connection relationship among the power connecting member four 2530, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the secondary scraper member 2510 and the interference member four 2520 is the same as that among the power connecting member one 2230, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the feeding and discharging auxiliary member 2210 and the interference member one 2220.

The working process of the secondary scraper mechanism 250 is specifically as follows: after the building template passes through the primary cleaning area of the primary cleaning member 2410, the building template then passes through the secondary scraping area of the secondary scraper mechanism 250, in the process, the power mechanism 210 drives the secondary scraper shaft 2511 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power connecting member four 2530, the secondary scraper shaft 2511 rotates and pulls the secondary scraper barrel 2512 and the secondary scraper 2513 to synchronously rotate, and the secondary scraper 2513 is in a spiral structure, so that secondary scraping can be performed on the residual cement residues on the surface of the building template in the rotation process of the secondary scraper 2513, the secondary scraping is spiral cutting type scraping, and compared with the up-and-down reciprocating primary scraping of the primary scraper mechanism 230, the scraping effect is better;

in the above process, the existence of the interference member four 2520 can make the secondary scraper 2513 and the side surface of the building template closely contact, so that the secondary scraping effect of the cement slag is better, and meanwhile, because the shape structure of the power connecting member four 2530 is consistent with that of the power connecting member one 2230, in the displacement process that the interference member four 2520 drives the secondary scraper 2513 and the side surface of the building template to closely contact, the power connecting member four 2520 receives the power generated by the rotation of the main shaft 212 and continuously transmits the power to the secondary scraper shaft 2511, namely, the rotation of the secondary scraper shaft 2511 is not influenced.

The secondary cleaning mechanism 260 comprises a secondary cleaning member 2610, an abutting member five 2620 and a power connecting member five 2630, wherein the shape structure of the abutting member five 2620 is consistent with that of the abutting member one 2220, and the connection relationship of the abutting member five 2620, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105 is consistent with that of the abutting member one 2220, the upper connecting bracket 104 and the lower connecting bracket 105.

The secondary cleaning member 2610 comprises a secondary cleaning assembly, the secondary cleaning assembly comprises a secondary cleaning shaft 2611, a secondary cleaning cylinder 2612 and cleaning blades 2613, the axial direction of the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 is perpendicular to the ground, the top end of the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 is movably connected with the mounting block of the upper abutting assembly of the five abutting member 2620, the bottom end of the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 penetrates through the mounting block of the lower abutting assembly of the five abutting member 2620 and is positioned below the five abutting member 2620, and the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 can rotate around the axial direction of the secondary cleaning shaft.

The secondary cleaning cylinder 2612 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside a part of the secondary cleaning shaft 2611, which is positioned between the upper/lower collision assemblies of the collision member five 2620, the cleaning blades 2613 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the secondary cleaning cylinder 2612, and a plurality of groups of the cleaning blades 2613 are arranged in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the secondary cleaning cylinder 2612.

The subassembly is cleaned to the second grade be provided with two sets ofly, a set of second grade clean the subassembly and be located between the installation piece one of the last/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component five 2620, another group second grade clean the subassembly and be located between the installation piece two of the last/lower conflict subassembly of conflict component five 2620, the region between the subassembly is cleaned for the second grade to two sets of second grades, and the second grade of second grade clean the district and strike off between the district coaxial arrangement with the second grade of second grade scraper mechanism 250.

The shape and structure of the power connecting member five 2630 are the same as those of the power connecting member one 2230, and the connection relationship between the power connecting member five 2630, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the secondary cleaning member 2610 and the interference member five 2620 is the same as that between the power connecting member one 2230, the lower connecting bracket 105, the main shaft 212, the feeding and discharging auxiliary member 2210 and the interference member one 2220.

The working process of the secondary cleaning mechanism 260 is specifically as follows: after the building template passes through the secondary scraper mechanism 250 and is subjected to secondary scraping of cement slag, the building template then passes through a secondary cleaning area of the secondary cleaning mechanism 260, in the process, the power mechanism 210 drives the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 to rotate around the axial direction of the power mechanism through the power connecting member five 2630, the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 rotates and pulls the secondary cleaning cylinder 2612 and the cleaning blade 2613 to synchronously rotate, the cleaning blade 2613 rotates and carries out secondary cleaning on the surface of the building template, and further the cement slag, cement ash and the like which are still remained on the surface of the building template after secondary scraping of the building template through the secondary scraper member 2510 are cleaned;

in the above process, the existence of the five 2620 abutting members can make the cleaning blades 2613 of the secondary cleaning mechanism 260 closely contact with the surface of the building formwork, so that the secondary cleaning effect is better, and meanwhile, since the shape structure of the five 2620 power connecting members is consistent with the shape structure of the one 2230 power connecting members, during the displacement process that the five 2620 abutting members drive the cleaning blades 2613 to closely contact with the surface of the building formwork, the five 2630 power connecting members receive the power generated by the rotation of the main shaft 212 and continuously transmit the power to the secondary cleaning shaft 2611, that is, the rotation of the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 is not affected.

More specifically, the bottom of the cleaning shell is provided with a slag discharge notch, and the slag discharge notch is positioned right below the cleaning area of the cleaning shell; the significance lies in that the cement slag cleaned by the double-sided cleaning device 200 is discharged by downwards falling through the slag discharge notch, so that adverse effects on the subsequent cleaning process caused by accumulation of the cement slag in the cleaning shell are avoided.

During actual work, a worker moves a building template to the rotating roller 107 of the supporting assembly, then the worker pushes the building template and inserts the building template into the auxiliary conveying area of the feeding auxiliary mechanism through the feeding guide area of the outer shell 100 and the feeding hole formed in the side surface of the cleaning outer shell, meanwhile, the power mechanism 210 operates and drives the conveying shaft 2211 and the conveying rotating cylinder 2212 of the feeding auxiliary mechanism to rotate through the power connecting member I2230, and then the building template is pulled to be conveyed towards the discharging hole formed in the side surface of the cleaning outer shell;

the building template firstly passes through a primary scraping area of the primary scraper mechanism 230, in the process, the power mechanism 210 runs and drives the driving shaft 2331 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power connecting assembly three 2332, the driving shaft 2331 rotates and drives the two groups of primary scraper shafts 2311 to do lifting reciprocating motion through the driving assembly, namely, the primary scraper member 2310 integrally does lifting reciprocating motion, and then primary scraping is performed on cement slag on the side surface of the building template through the primary scraper 2313, and meanwhile, in the process, the existence of the abutting member two 2320 can enable the primary scraper 2313 to be in close contact with the side surface of the building template, and the primary scraping effect of the cement slag is better;

then, the building template passes through a primary cleaning area of the primary cleaning component 2410, in the process, the power mechanism 210 drives the primary cleaning shaft 2411 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power connecting component three 2430, the primary cleaning shaft 2411 rotates and pulls the eccentric wheel 2413 to rotate synchronously, the centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 2413 is matched with the elastic force of the collision spring of the collision component three 2420, the primary cleaning component 2310 integrally vibrates along the guiding direction of the guide slide rod of the collision component three 2420, and then the cement slag on the building template is cleaned through vibration, so that the cement slag on the building template which is scraped by the primary scraper component 2310 but still adheres to the surface of the building template and is weakly adhered is cleaned and removed;

subsequently, the building template can pass through a secondary scraping area of the secondary scraper mechanism 250, in the process, the power mechanism 210 can drive the secondary scraper shaft 2511 to rotate axially around the power mechanism through the power connecting member four 2530, the secondary scraper shaft 2511 rotates and pulls the secondary scraper barrel 2512 and the secondary scraper 2513 to rotate synchronously, and as the secondary scraper 2513 is in a spiral structure, secondary scraping can be performed on residual cement slag on the surface of the building template in the rotation process of the secondary scraper 2513, and meanwhile, the secondary scraper 2513 can be in close contact with the side surface of the building template due to the existence of the abutting member four 2520, so that the secondary scraping effect of the cement slag is better;

then, the building template passes through a secondary cleaning area of the secondary cleaning mechanism 260, in the process, the power mechanism 210 drives the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 to rotate axially around the power mechanism through the power connecting member five 2630, the secondary cleaning shaft 2611 rotates and pulls the secondary cleaning cylinder 2612 and the cleaning blade 2613 to rotate synchronously, the cleaning blade 2613 rotates and performs secondary cleaning on the surface of the building template, and further, cement slag, cement ash and the like which are still remained on the surface of the building template after secondary scraping of the building template through the secondary scraper member 2510 are cleaned completely, and meanwhile, in the process, the cleaning blade 2613 of the secondary cleaning mechanism 260 is in close contact with the surface of the building template due to the existence of the abutting member five 2620, so that the secondary cleaning effect is better;

subsequently, the building template is inserted into the auxiliary conveying area of the discharging auxiliary mechanism, and at the same time, the power mechanism 210 operates and drives the conveying shaft 2211 and the conveying drum 2212 of the discharging auxiliary mechanism to rotate through the power connecting member one 2230, so as to draw the building template to be output outwards through the discharging guide area of the outer shell 100 and the discharging hole arranged on the side surface of the cleaning shell.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates is characterized by comprising an outer shell and a double-sided cleaning device arranged on the outer shell, wherein the double-sided cleaning device is used for automatically cleaning cement residues adhered to two groups of large surfaces of the building templates;

2. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer shell comprises a fixed support and a cleaning shell, the fixed support is fixedly installed on the ground, the cleaning shell is of a rectangular shell structure and is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the fixed support, a feeding hole is formed in one side surface of the cleaning shell along the length extending direction of the cleaning shell, a discharging hole is formed in the other side surface of the cleaning shell, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole are coaxially arranged;

3. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support component is arranged on the lower hole wall of the feed hole on the side of the cleaning shell, the support component comprises a bearing support and a rotating roller, the bearing support is fixedly arranged on the side of the cleaning shell provided with the feed hole and is also positioned below the feed hole, the axial direction of the rotating roller is parallel to the width direction of the cleaning shell, the rotating roller is movably arranged on the bearing support and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating roller, a plurality of groups of the rotating rollers are arranged along the length extending direction of the cleaning shell, and the lower hole walls of the plurality of groups of the rotating rollers and the feed hole are positioned on the same horizontal straight line.

4. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning shell is internally provided with two groups of connecting supports, namely an upper connecting support close to the upper cavity wall of the cleaning shell and a lower connecting support close to the lower cavity wall of the cleaning shell;

5. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism comprises a feeding and discharging auxiliary member, a first abutting member and a first power connecting member, the feeding and discharging auxiliary member is used for drawing the building templates to move, the first abutting member is used for enabling the feeding and discharging auxiliary member to be in close contact with the building templates, and the first power connecting member is used for receiving power generated by rotation of the main shaft and transmitting the power to the feeding and discharging auxiliary member for operation;

6. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 5, wherein the primary scraper mechanism comprises a primary scraper component, a second abutting component and a second power connecting component, the shape and structure of the second abutting component are consistent with those of the first abutting component, and the connection relationship of the second abutting component, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket is consistent with those of the first abutting component, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket;

7. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 6, wherein the primary cleaning mechanism comprises a primary cleaning member, a third abutting member and a third power connecting member, the shape and structure of the third abutting member are consistent with those of the first abutting member, and the connection relationship of the third abutting member, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket is consistent with those of the first abutting member, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket;

8. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 7, wherein the secondary scraper mechanism comprises a secondary scraper component, a fourth interference component and a fourth power connecting component, the shape and structure of the fourth interference component are consistent with those of the first interference component, and the connection relationship of the fourth interference component, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket is consistent with those of the first interference component, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket;

9. The double-sided cleaning machine for the building templates as claimed in claim 8, wherein the secondary cleaning mechanism comprises a secondary cleaning member, a fifth collision member and a fifth power connecting member, the shape and structure of the fifth collision member are consistent with those of the first collision member, and the connection relationship of the fifth collision member, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket is consistent with those of the first collision member, the upper connecting bracket and the lower connecting bracket;

10. The double-sided cleaning machine for building templates of claim 9, wherein the bottom of the cleaning shell is provided with a slag discharge notch and the slag discharge notch is located right below the cleaning area of the cleaning shell.