CN111602290A - Glass panel for a vehicle - Google Patents
Glass panel for a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111602290A CN111602290A CN201980004236.3A CN201980004236A CN111602290A CN 111602290 A CN111602290 A CN 111602290A CN 201980004236 A CN201980004236 A CN 201980004236A CN 111602290 A CN111602290 A CN 111602290A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- glass
- glass pane
- film
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
Landscapes
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a glass pane for a vehicle, having a first glass layer (GS2), wherein a film (F) having two conductor layers (LS1, LS2) is applied to the first glass layer (GS2), wherein an antenna structure is provided by means of at least one of the two conductor layers (LS1), wherein a connection structure (GCPW) to the antenna structure is provided by means of the two conductor layers, wherein the connection structure has a central conductor (ML), on both sides of which two lateral conductors (L1, L2) are disposed, wherein the central conductor (ML) and the two lateral conductors (L1, L2) disposed on both sides are located in one of the two conductor layers (LS1), wherein a conductor (GL) is provided in the other of the two conductor layers (LS2), which conductor is arranged substantially parallel to the central conductor (ML) and the two lateral conductors (L1, L2) disposed on both sides, wherein the two side conductors (L1, L2) disposed on both sides and the conductor (GL) have substantially the same potential. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the glass sheet according to the invention.
Description
The present invention relates to a glass sheet for transportation vehicles and the use thereof.
Vehicles are increasingly being equipped with electrical components. In addition to conventional radio devices, an increasing number of devices which can receive or transmit high-frequency signals are being found in vehicles.
In this connection, signals of a navigation system or signals of a communication system can be cited as an example.
The navigation system may be, for example, a satellite-assisted navigation satellite system (GNSS). The system in operation is for example the Global Positioning System (GPS) or the global navigation satellite system (glonass). Other navigation systems may be based on mobile radio systems, for example.
The communication system may be a short range radio system, e.g. for car-to-car or car-to-infrastructure, or a mobile radio communication system, e.g. a 2/3/4 or 5 th generation mobile communication system.
Since vehicles often have large metal surfaces, high frequency signals are shielded and thus difficult to receive (and transmit if provided).
Although it is possible to fix the respective antenna externally on the vehicle, such an attachment is problematic from a multiple point of view.
An exemplary arrangement is known from US 20140176374 a 1.
On the one hand, corresponding devices require through-holes (Durchbr üche), which are susceptible to corrosion. On the other hand, such devices often disturb the visual impression. However, such devices often also provide a source of noise and increased wind resistance. Furthermore, such antennas are also targets for vandalism.
Based on this, a trend of providing antennas at other positions has been developed in the past.
For example, the GNSS antenna may be arranged within a vehicle interior space, for example under the dashboard or under the windshield.
It is difficult to find a suitable position with a good antenna view for GNSS satellites and at the same time avoid EMC problems due to electrical equipment in the instrument panel and due to the vehicle engine.
In addition, conductive layers such as infrared reflective layers or low-E layers may prevent electromagnetic radiation from transmitting through the glass sheet and blocking GNSS signals.
Typical GPS antennas are implemented as planar antennas and typically as patch antennas and are known, for example, from WO 00/22695 a1, DE 202006011919U 1 or DE 202010011837U 1. In this case, the planar metallic antenna structure is arranged on one side of a printed circuit board or a ceramic carrier. A planar substrate is arranged as a ground plane on the opposite side. The antenna structure and the substrate are connected to the electrical receiving unit by electrical leads. Due to the material thickness of the printed circuit board or the ceramic carrier, the antenna has a certain thickness and is clearly visible and not very aesthetically pleasing when arranged directly on the windshield.
A vehicle glazing with an integrated GPS antenna is known from international patent application WO 2016/162251 a1, which is coupled by coplanar strip conductors.
In the case of the applicant's product, there is also provided an antenna on or in a glass sheet. However, it has been shown that connecting such an antenna to a system remote from a glass pane is not without problems.
Typically, the antenna structure and the strip conductor structure are positioned on the glass pane in such a way that a film F with a strip conductor is laid around the edge of the glass pane GS1 in the edge region of the glass pane. However, the fixing region for the glass pane on the vehicle body a is also in the same region. The adhesive KL (polyurethane based) is often also in this fixing region. In addition to the actual antenna conductor, the former strip conductor structure provides a conductor for the ground plane GND (housing potential) parallel thereto in the same structural plane.
In a fixed area, especially at high frequencies (> 500 MHz, especially 1 GHz), signal attenuation occurs on the strip conductor.
This weakening may be due to the adhesive KL and its electric field constant and/or another GND potential (housing potential) spatially close to the vehicle body a.
The object of the invention is to provide an improved glass pane for a vehicle, in which an antenna, in particular a GPS antenna, and a connection structure with improved properties can be integrated in a simple and cost-effective manner.
According to the invention, the object of the invention is achieved by a glass pane for a vehicle according to independent claim 1. Preferred embodiments emerge from the dependent claims, the figures and the description.
The glass pane for a vehicle according to the invention has at least one first glass layer, wherein a film having two conductor layers is applied to the first glass layer, wherein an antenna structure is provided by means of at least one of the two conductor layers, wherein a connection structure to the antenna structure is provided by means of the two conductor layers, wherein the connection structure has a central conductor, to the two side conductors of which two side conductors are arranged, wherein the central conductor and the two side conductors arranged on both sides are located in one of the two conductor layers, wherein a conductor is provided in the other of the two conductor layers, which conductor is arranged substantially parallel to the central conductor and the two side conductors arranged on both sides, wherein the two side conductors arranged on both sides and the conductor have substantially the same potential.
By means of the invention, the disturbing influence in the fixed area can be reduced, thus providing less signal attenuation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the film is turned around the first glass layer in the region of the connection structure.
The film with the antenna structure can thus be arranged on one side of the glass pane, while the joining region can be arranged, for example, at the connection structure on the inside.
In another embodiment of the invention, the film is flexible. In another embodiment of the present invention, the thin film has a thickness of 25 μm to 500 μm.
This can easily provide bending, e.g. turning around the glass layers, without having to pre-form them.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the film is substantially transparent in the wavelength range of 400nm to 700 nm.
Thereby not adversely affecting optical performance.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, each of the two side conductors has a distance of at least 50 μm to 300 μm from the center conductor.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the width of the central conductor is 50 μm to 300 μm.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the thin film has a thickness of 25 μm to 300 μm.
According to another embodiment of the invention the height of the conductor layer is 1 μm-75 μm.
That is, the present invention can realize a fine structure suitable for high frequencies as well.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, a metallized through-hole (durchkongtaktieerung) is arranged at least between one of the side conductors and the conductor situated opposite with respect to the film.
Improved potential equality (potential equality) is achieved over this arrangement by means of the metallized vias, so that the high-frequency performance can be further improved.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one of the two conductor layers has at least partially a cover layer.
Contact possibilities can thus be established at suitable points with one of the conductor layers or its structure, for example to provide a connection to the housing potential. On the other hand, undesired contact can be prevented by the cover layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the antenna structure is arranged for receiving high frequency signals. In particular, the antenna structure may be arranged for receiving mobile radio communication signals and/or signals of a (satellite-assisted) positioning system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the film has at least one material selected from the group consisting of: polyimide, polyurethane, polymethylene methacrylic acid, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral, FR6, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide.
That is to say, materials which are suitable on the one hand as a support for the conductor structures during production and which are optionally optically transparent and/or can optionally be readily connected to the glass layer can be used.
In fact, all electrically insulating substrates which are thermally and chemically stable under the conditions of the manufacture and use of the glass panes according to the invention as vehicle glazing are suitable as glass panes.
The glass plate preferably comprises glass, particularly preferably flat glass, float glass, quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass or a transparent plastic, preferably a rigid transparent plastic, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl chloride and/or mixtures thereof.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the conductor structure comprises silver and/or copper and/or gold and/or aluminum and/or indium and/or graphene.
That is, the conductor structure may also be matched to electrical and/or thermal and/or mechanical boundary conditions.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the connection structure has a coupling region for an electromechanical high-frequency connection element. In particular, the connection structure may have an SMA socket.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the glass pane is a composite glass pane (Verbundglasscheib), wherein the glass pane has a second glass layer, wherein a thin film is introduced between the first glass layer and the second glass layer.
In other words, the film can be introduced both on the outer side of the glass pane and between the glass layers of the composite glass pane.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a means of transport, in particular a land means of transport, a marine means of transport, an air means of transport or a space means of transport, is provided with a glass sheet according to the invention.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the glass pane according to the invention is used for receiving signals for satellite-assisted navigation, in particular for receiving GNSS signals of Navstar GPS, galileo, glonass, beidou, Navic, QZSS. Alternatively or additionally, the glass pane according to the invention is used for receiving signals of a mobile communication system, in particular of a2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th or 5 th generation mobile communication system.
The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of figures and examples. The figures are schematic and not drawn to scale. The drawings are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Wherein:
fig. 1 shows a schematic overview over the arrangement of a film, one or more glass layers, relative to a vehicle body, to illustrate aspects according to the prior art and the invention,
fig. 2 shows a cross-section through a film, illustrating the layer structure,
FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a connection structure in an embodiment of the present invention, an
Fig. 4 shows a schematic top view of a connection structure in an embodiment of the invention.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted herein that different aspects are described, which may each be used alone or in combination. That is, each aspect may be used with a different embodiment of the invention, as long as it is not explicitly stated as a pure alternative.
Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity, only one entity is generally referred to below throughout. However, the present invention may also have a plurality of related entities each, as long as it is not explicitly noted. In this regard, the use of the terms "a", "an" and "the" are to be construed as merely indicating the use of at least one entity in a simple embodiment.
As long as the methods are described below, the various steps of the methods can be arranged in any order and/or combined, as long as the differences are not clear from the context. Furthermore, the methods can be combined with one another, as long as they are not explicitly stated otherwise.
Data with numerical values are generally not to be understood as precise values, but also include tolerances of +/-1% up to +/-10%.
Whenever a standard, specification, or the like is referred to in this application, at least the standard, specification, or the like that may be used at the filing date is referred to throughout. That is, the standard/specification, etc. is updated or replaced by a successor, the present invention is also applicable thereto.
In which different embodiments are shown.
A glass pane for a vehicle is shown in fig. 1 in an installed state. The glass sheet has at least one first glass layer GS 2.
A film F with two conductor layers LS1, LS2 is applied to the first glass layer GS 2. A cross-section of such a film is shown in fig. 2. The application can have gluing/laminating or joining in an autoclave (for example in the case of composite glass panes).
At least one of the conductor layers is structured, as described below. The structuring can be produced by different processes, for example by corresponding (screen-) printing, (ablative) laser structuring, (wet chemical) etching, etc.
The antenna structure ANT is provided by means of at least one LS1, see fig. 4, of the two conductor layers.
The antenna structure ANT in fig. 4 may itself be suitably selected and has, for example, a horn antenna, a polarized antenna, a broadband antenna, etc.
Furthermore, the connection structure GCPW for the antenna structure is provided by means of two conductor layers LS1, LS 2. The connection structure GPCW has a central conductor ML on one film side, on both sides of which two side conductors L1, L2 are arranged, wherein the central conductor ML and the two side conductors L1, L2 arranged on both sides are located in one of the two conductor layers, here in the conductor layer LS 1. In the other conductor layer LS2 of the two conductor layers, a conductor GL is likewise provided, which is arranged substantially parallel to the central conductor ML and to the two side conductors L1, L2 disposed on both sides, wherein the two side conductors L1, L2 disposed on both sides and the conductor GL have substantially the same potential. This arrangement is shown in perspective in fig. 3. The width occupied by conductor GL in further conductor layer LS2 is generally greater than width b of central conductor MLMLA distance a from each of the two side conductors L1, L2 to the center conductor ML1,a2The sum of the widths of (a) and (b).
By means of the invention, the disturbing influence in the fixed area can be reduced, thus providing less signal attenuation.
In one embodiment of the invention, the film F is turned around the first glass layer GS2 in the area of the connection structure GCPW-as shown in fig. 1.
The film F with the antenna structure ANT can thus be arranged on one side of the glass pane GS2, while the joining region S can be arranged, for example, at the connection structure GPCW on the inner side of the glass pane GS 2.
In another embodiment of the invention, the film F is flexible. In another embodiment of the present invention, the thickness h of the filmFIs 25 μm to 500. mu.m.
This can easily provide bending, e.g. turning around the glass layers, without having to pre-form them.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the film F is substantially transparent in the wavelength range of 400nm to 700 nm. This may be provided by a suitable choice of materials.
Thereby not adversely affecting optical performance. It should be noted that the conductor structures GPCW and/or the antenna structures ANT are not arranged in the optically visible region in all applications, but it is also possible to arrange these structures in the edge regions, which are usually optically opaque due to the black print. In this case, the transparency of the film F and/or of the conductor layers LS1, LS2 need not be taken into account.
In a further embodiment of the invention, each of the two side conductors L1, L2 is at a distance a from the center conductor ML1, a2Is 50 μm to 300 μm at the minimum. It should be noted that the distances a1, a2 do not necessarily have to be the same, but may also be different. However, it is preferred that the distances are the same, i.e., a1= a2。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the width b of the center conductor MLMLIs 50 to 300 mu m. The width of the central conductor ML can depend on the material used for the conductor layer LS1 and/or the frequency of the signal to be conducted.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the conductor layer hLS1, hLS2Is 1 μm to 75 μm, preferably 10 μm to 75 μm. It should be noted that the height hLS1, hLS2Not necessarily the same, but may be different. However, it is preferred that the heights are the same, i.e., hLS1= hLS2。
That is, the present invention can realize a fine structure suitable for high frequencies as well.
According to another embodiment of the invention, one or more metallized VIAs VIA are arranged at least between one of the side conductors L1 and the conductor GL situated opposite with respect to the film F-as shown in fig. 3. Here, the metalized VIAs VIA may be arranged at a predetermined distance. In addition, a metallized VIA may also be provided in a similar manner with respect to second side conductor L2 and oppositely located conductor GL. The distance may be dependent on the wavelength of the signal to be conducted. Furthermore, the wave impedance of the connection structure GCPW can be matched by such a metallized VIA. Furthermore, an improved potential equality is achieved within the scope of the arrangement by means of the metallized VIA, so that the high-frequency performance can be further improved.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one of the two conductor layers LS1, LS2 has a cover layer (at least) in part.
Contact possibilities to one of the conductor layers LS1, LS2 or to its structure (L1, L2, ML, GL) can thus be established at suitable points, for example to provide a connection to the housing potential GND. On the other hand, undesired contact can be prevented by the cover layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the antenna structure ANT is arranged for receiving high frequency signals. In particular, the antenna structure ANT may be arranged for receiving mobile radio communication signals and/or signals of a (satellite-assisted) positioning system.
In another embodiment of the invention, the film F has at least one material selected from the group consisting of: polyimide, polyurethane, polymethylene methacrylic acid, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl butyral, FR6, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide.
That is to say, materials which are suitable on the one hand as a support for the conductor structures during production and which are optionally optically transparent and/or can optionally be readily connected to the glass layer can be used.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the conductor layers LS1, LS2 comprise silver and/or copper and/or gold and/or aluminum and/or indium and/or graphene. It should be noted here that the conductor layers LS1, LS2 may be of different materials. However, they are preferably of the same material. That is, the conductor structure may also be matched to electrical and/or thermal and/or mechanical boundary conditions.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the connection structure GCPW, as shown in fig. 1, has a coupling region S for electromechanical high-frequency connection elements. In particular, the connection structure may have an SMA socket. The SMA sockets may have, for example, an angular arrangement to provide a low build height (Bauh ribbon) in the coupling area. Usually, the vehicle glazing is equipped as an assembly/replacement part with electromechanical high-frequency connection elements S, in order to be able to be assembled quickly and to be contacted reliably.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the glass pane is a composite glass pane, wherein the glass pane has a second glass layer GS1, wherein the film F is introduced between the first glass layer GS2 and the second glass layer GS 1. In other words, the film can be introduced both on the outer side of the glass pane and between the glass layers of the composite glass pane. In this case, the film F (with the respective conductor layers LS1, LS2) can be applied directly to one of the glass layers GS1, GS2, or intermediate layers VF can be arranged above and/or below the film F (with the respective conductor layers LS1, LS 2). The intermediate layer VF is used mainly to connect the glass layers GS1 and GS 2. In order to compensate for the height differences due to the films F (with the respective conductor layers LS1, LS2), the intermediate layer VF can have recesses. The intermediate layer VF comprises at least one material chosen from: polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polyacrylate (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Polyurethane (PUR) and/or mixtures and copolymers thereof.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle, in particular a land vehicle, a marine vehicle, an air vehicle or a space vehicle (or a combination thereof), is provided having a glass sheet according to the present invention.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the glass pane according to the invention is used for receiving signals for satellite-assisted navigation, in particular for receiving GNSS signals of Navstar GPS, galileo, glonass, beidou, Navic, QZSS. Alternatively or additionally, a glass pane according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 18 according to the invention is used for receiving signals of a mobile communication system, in particular of a2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th or 5 th generation mobile communication system.
As a result, a new approach is sought to replace the prior art techniques of transmission lines or coplanar waveguides used in the prior art. By using conductors GL located opposite, the influence of interfering elements can be reduced, in particular in the fixed area.
The requirement for a thin structure that can be integrated is still met here.
By means of the invention, good transmission can be provided with a good matching of the waveguide impedance also in case of bending around the glass layer GS 2.
This result is unexpected and surprising to those skilled in the art.
List of reference numerals
GS1, GS2 glass layer
LS1, LS2 conductor layer
ANT antenna structure
GCPW connection structure
ML centre conductor
L1, L2 side conductor
Conductor with GL on opposite side
F film
a1, a2Distance between two adjacent plates
bMLWidth of
hFThickness of
hLS1, hLS2Height
VIA metalized VIA
S-machine high-frequency connecting element
A vehicle body
VF intermediate layer
GND housing potential
KL adhesives
Claims (15)
1. Glass pane for a means of transport, having a first glass layer (GS2), wherein a film (F) having two conductor layers (LS1, LS2) is applied on the first glass layer (GS2), wherein an antenna structure is provided by means of at least one (LS1) of the two conductor layers, characterized in that a connection structure (GCPW) to the antenna structure is provided by means of the two conductor layers, wherein the connection structure has a central conductor (ML) to which two side conductors (L1, L2) are placed on both sides, wherein the central conductor (ML) and the two side conductors (L1, L2) placed on both sides are located in one of the two conductor layers (LS1), wherein a conductor (GL) is provided in the other one (LS2) of the two conductor layers, which conductor is essentially parallel to the central conductor (ML) and the two side conductors (L1) placed on both sides, l2), wherein the two side conductors (L1, L2) disposed on both sides and the conductor (GL) have substantially the same potential.
2. Glass sheet according to claim 1, characterised in that the film (F) is turned around the first glass layer (GS2) in the region of the connection structure (GCPW).
3. Glass sheet according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the film (F) is flexible.
4. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the film (F) is substantially transparent in the wavelength range of 400nm to 700 nm.
5. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each of the two side conductors (L1, L2) is at a distance (a) from the central conductor (ML)1, a2) Is 50 μm to 300 μm at the minimum.
6. According to the preceding claimA glass sheet as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the width (b) of the central conductor (ML) is such thatML) Is 50 to 300 mu m.
7. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thickness (h) of the film (F)F) Is 25 to 300 mu m.
8. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the height (h) of the conductor layer(s)LS1,hLS2) Is 10 mu m to 75 mu m.
9. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a metallised VIA (VIA) is arranged between one of the side conductors (L1) and the conductor (GL) situated opposite with respect to the membrane (F).
10. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of the two conductor layers is at least partially provided with a covering layer.
11. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the antenna structure is arranged for receiving high-frequency signals.
12. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connection structure (GCPW) has a coupling region for an electromechanical high-frequency connection element (S).
13. Glass pane according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the glass pane is a composite glass pane, wherein the glass pane has a second glass layer (GS1), wherein the film (F) is introduced between the first glass layer (GS2) and the second glass layer (GS 1).
14. A vehicle having a glass sheet according to any one of the preceding claims.
15. Use of a glass pane according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 18 for receiving signals for satellite-assisted navigation, in particular for receiving GNSS signals of Navstar GPS, galileo, glonass, beidou, Navic, QZSS.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18215230.6 | 2018-12-21 | ||
EP18215230 | 2018-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP2019/084193 WO2020126606A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-09 | Glass pane for a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111602290A true CN111602290A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=64755471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980004236.3A Pending CN111602290A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-09 | Glass panel for a vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3900106A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111602290A (en) |
MA (1) | MA54500A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020126606A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3966890T3 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2023-07-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle window |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2784506A1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-14 | Socapex Amphenol | Radio frequency patch antenna air dielectric construction having lower insulating metallised ground plane supporting post upper metallised insulating slab with upper peripheral zone electric field retention |
DE202006011919U1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2006-10-19 | Fuba Automotive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strip-line antenna e.g. patch antenna, has substrate structure whose base surface leads up to edges of the antenna and designed like frame, i.e. with centrical hollow, and metal layers consisting of metal foils |
DE202010011837U1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2011-05-12 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Ceramic patch antenna and ceramic patch antenna mounted on a printed circuit board |
US8947307B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-02-03 | Jebsee Electronics Co., Ltd. | Shark fin type car antenna assembly |
WO2016162251A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle window aerial pane |
US10320053B2 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-06-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Wideband coplanar waveguide fed monopole applique antennas |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 MA MA054500A patent/MA54500A/en unknown
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201980004236.3A patent/CN111602290A/en active Pending
- 2019-12-09 WO PCT/EP2019/084193 patent/WO2020126606A1/en unknown
- 2019-12-09 EP EP19813360.5A patent/EP3900106A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA54500A (en) | 2022-03-30 |
EP3900106A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
WO2020126606A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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Application publication date: 20200828 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |