CN111593908B - Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room - Google Patents
Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111593908B CN111593908B CN202010495427.9A CN202010495427A CN111593908B CN 111593908 B CN111593908 B CN 111593908B CN 202010495427 A CN202010495427 A CN 202010495427A CN 111593908 B CN111593908 B CN 111593908B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- observation
- room
- observation room
- lightning
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor lightning spectrum observation room, which comprises an observation room base, wherein a hexagonal prism-shaped observation room main body is arranged on the observation room base, an observation room top cover is arranged at the top of the observation room main body, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the observation room top cover; the observation room main body is formed by sequentially embedding and combining six panels with lightning protection and rain protection functions, and the joint of two adjacent panels is provided with a leakage-proof sealing strip; but be equipped with self-closing's observation room door on one of them panel, all inlayed all around the observation room door and all around the door frame and have had magnetic sealing strip, all be equipped with the pull ring on every panel, all be equipped with observation window on every panel, when having the rain observation, inlay the observation window that is not stained with water glass and makes in the observation window. The observation room can observe lightning generated in any direction, so that the problem of limited shooting direction in a lightning spectrum observation test is solved, and the observation efficiency is improved; the observation window made of the water-free glass reduces the influence of rainwater attached to the observation window on the spectrum observation effect to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lightning observation, and relates to an outdoor lightning spectrum observation room.
Background
The lightning spectrum observation can record the emission spectrum of the lightning channel, analyze the spectral radiation characteristics of different lightning stages and is also the only means for obtaining the internal characteristic parameters and the microscopic physical process of the discharge channel. Based on the spectral data, according to the plasma spectral theory and the atomic structure theory, the physical parameters such as the electron temperature, the electron density, the conductivity and the like in the discharge channel can be quantitatively calculated, and information is provided for revealing the microcosmic physical mechanism in the channel. A slit-free spectrograph for lightning spectral observation consists of a high-speed camera as a recording system and a planar transmission grating or prism installed in front of the camera lens for light splitting. Lightning often takes place to be accompanied by the weather and adds, in order to accomplish rain-proof lightning protection, lightning spectrum observation test can only be gone on indoor usually. When the lightning spectrum is observed indoors, the lens of the high-speed camera must face a window of a room, so that several problems which cannot be avoided exist in the observation process: first, the position of the occurrence of lightning is arbitrary, and some positions can not be observed normally due to the limitation of the orientation of a window during observation, so that the opportunity of observing the lightning spectrum is reduced, and the observation efficiency is low. Secondly, if the observation is mixed with wind and rain, in order to avoid the damage of the high-speed camera caused by rain, the window must be closed for shooting, the influence of rain attached on the window glass on the observation effect is large, and even the spectrum data cannot be clearly recorded. Thirdly, the spectrograph is provided with metal accessories, and lightning protection measures are required to be made for windowing observation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outdoor lightning spectrum observation room which is not limited in shooting direction, rain-proof and lightning-proof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an outdoor lightning spectrum observation room, includes and observes the room base, observes and installs hexagonal observation room main part on the room base, observes room main part top and installs observation room top cap, observes room top cap top and is equipped with the lightning rod.
The observation room main body is formed by sequentially embedding and combining six panels with lightning protection and rain protection functions, and the joint of two adjacent panels is provided with a leakage-proof sealing strip; an observation chamber door capable of being automatically closed is arranged on one panel, magnetic sealing strips are embedded around the observation chamber door and around a door frame, and an observation window is arranged on each panel; when observing rain, the observation window made of water-proof glass is embedded in the observation window, and a water-leakage-proof sealing gasket is arranged between the observation window and the panel.
The outdoor lightning spectrum observation room has the following advantages:
1. the outer surface of the observation room main body is provided with six surfaces, and each surface is provided with a special observation window. In the observation test process, the lens of the spectrograph can be adjusted to the observation window in the corresponding direction according to the shooting requirement, so that the lightning in any direction can be observed, the problem that the shooting direction is limited in the lightning spectrum observation test is thoroughly solved, and the observation efficiency is greatly improved. The observation window is made of non-water glass, so that the influence of rainwater attached to the observation window on the spectrum observation effect is reduced as much as possible. The observation window is convenient to mount and dismount, and can be dismounted when no rain is observed.
2. The outdoor lightning spectrum observation room is made of rain-proof and lightning-proof materials, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the observation room. The surfaces of the observation chamber main body are connected in an embedded mode, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the surfaces to prevent water leakage. The observation window is embedded on the panel on the outer surface of the main body, and a water leakage preventing sealing gasket is also arranged between the observation window and the panel.
3. The base and the top cover of the observation room are connected through the short connecting rod, so that the installation and the disassembly are very convenient, the reserved space can keep indoor good ventilation effect, and meanwhile, cables necessary in the observation test can be introduced through the spaces. The observation chamber base is made into a thick cylinder shape by using an insulating material with higher density, so that the stability of the observation chamber is ensured, and the effects of lightning protection, water resistance, heat insulation and moisture prevention are also achieved. The top cover of the observation chamber is made of insulating materials with low density and strong toughness, so that the load of the main body part is reduced, and the observation chamber is prevented from being damaged by strong wind in the observation test process. In addition, the main body of the observation room is designed into six surfaces, and the base and the top cover are designed into a circular shape, so that the assistance of wind can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the observation room of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base of the observation chamber in the observation chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection section of a top cover and a body of the observation room in the observation room of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the effect of lightning photographed through a glass window stained with rainwater indoors under the condition of wind and rain.
Fig. 5 is a lightning effect diagram photographed through an observation window made of non-stick water glass in an observation room of the present invention under a windy and rainy condition.
Fig. 6 is a lightning effect diagram of a shot by opening a window under a rain-free condition.
In the figure: 1. observation room base, 2, first bolt, 3, self-closing hinge, 4, handle, 5, observation room door, 6, observation room main body, 7, pull ring, 8, observation window, 9, observation room top cover, 10, installation gasket, 11, lightning rod, 12, upper connecting rod, 13, second bolt, 14, lower connecting rod, 15, base main body, 16, top cover main body.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the outdoor lightning spectrum observation room comprises an observation room base 1, wherein a hexagonal prism-shaped observation room main body 6 is installed on the observation room base 1, an observation room top cover 9 is installed at the top of the observation room main body 6, a mounting gasket 10 is arranged at the top of the observation room top cover 9, and a lightning rod 11 is installed on the mounting gasket 10.
Referring to fig. 2, the observation chamber base 1 in the outdoor lightning spectrum observation chamber of the invention comprises a cylindrical base main body 15, six lower connecting rods 14 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the base main body 15, one end of each lower connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected with the base main body 15, and a screw hole is processed at the other end of each lower connecting rod 14.
As shown in figure 3, the observation room top cover 9 in the outdoor lightning spectrum observation room comprises an inverted barrel-shaped top cover main body 16, six upper connecting rods 12 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the top cover main body 16, one end of each upper connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top cover main body 16, and a screw hole is processed at the other end of each upper connecting rod 12.
Observation chamber main part 6 is the hexahedron, inlays the combination in proper order by six polyvinyl chloride material panels that have the rain-proof function of lightning protection and forms, and the leak protection sealing strip is installed to the junction department of two adjacent panels. Be equipped with observation room door 5 on one of them panel, all inlayed all around of observation room door 5 and the door frame all have magnetic sealing strip around to prevent leaking, guarantee simultaneously that observation room door 5 can not be blown open by wind. The observation chamber door 5 is connected with the door frame through the self-closing door hinge 3, so that the observation chamber door 5 has an automatic closing function. The pull ring 7 is arranged on each panel and used for connecting the observation room with the roof or the ground through a rope, so that the observation room is fixed and prevented from being blown down by wind. Each panel is provided with an observation window.
The upper part and the lower part of each panel are provided with through holes, the through holes positioned at the upper part on the panels are opposite to screw holes on the upper connecting rods 12 corresponding to the panels, and the upper parts of the panels are fixedly connected with the upper connecting rods 12 opposite to the panels through second bolts 13; the through hole at the lower part of the panel is opposite to the screw hole on the lower connecting rod 14 corresponding to the panel, and the lower part of the panel is fixedly connected with the lower connecting rod 14 opposite to the panel through the first bolt 2.
The observation room top cover 9 is made of low-density polyvinyl chloride. The load of the main body part is reduced, the observation test process is guaranteed not to be blown by strong wind, and the lightning protection and rain prevention effects are achieved.
Observation room main part 6 passes through the bolt and observes room base 1 and observe room top cap 9 rigid coupling, is convenient for fix and dismantle, and moreover, the sufficient space part that remains has functions such as ventilation, inlet wire.
When the observation room is installed, the observation room is gradually installed from bottom to top and from inside to outside, and the observation room is fixed on the roof or the ground by the pull ring 7 through the pull rope after the installation is finished. Different observation windows can be selected as required in the observation process, and whether each connecting part is loosened or not is checked at any time so as to ensure that the observation task is completed satisfactorily.
When the observation room of the invention is used: if the observation is carried out under the condition of no rain, the observation can be directly carried out through the observation window on the panel. If the observation is carried out under the condition of rain, the observation window 8 made of non-water glass is embedded in the observation window, and a water leakage-proof sealing gasket is arranged at the intersection of the observation window 8 and the observation window. After the observation task is finished, the observation room is disassembled from top to bottom and from outside to inside gradually when being disassembled. Regardless of the careful and careful installation or removal process, the observation window 8 must be lightly handled to prevent the observation window from being broken.
The observation room of the invention moves the lightning spectrum observation point from the indoor to the outdoor. In the observation process, the lens of the spectrometer is adjusted to the observation window in the corresponding direction according to the shooting requirement, so that the lightning generated in any direction can be observed, the problem that the shooting direction is limited in the lightning spectrum observation test is thoroughly solved, and the observation efficiency is greatly improved. The lightning rod 11, the observation room base 1 made of insulating materials, the observation room top cover 9 made of insulating materials and the observation room main body 6 with the lightning protection and rain protection functions can play a lightning protection role. The observation window 8 made of the water-repellent glass minimizes the influence of rainwater attached to the observation window on the spectral observation effect.
Meanwhile, the materials used in the whole observation room have the rainproof function, and sealing gaskets are used between the direct contact surfaces to prevent water leakage.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the effect of lightning photographed through a glass window stained with rainwater indoors under the condition of wind and rain. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the effect of lightning photographed through an observation window 8 made of non-water glass in an observation room according to the present invention under the condition of wind and rain. Comparing the two figures, it can be seen that the lines in fig. 5 are clearly clearer than in fig. 4, and that there are many more lines that can be resolved. This is because when taking the picture of fig. 4, the indoor glass window is stained with rain water to make the picture blurred; when fig. 5 is taken, a clear spectral picture is obtained because the observation window 8 of the observation room is not stained with water. The observation room can obtain clear spectrum data even in the presence of wind and rain, and a lightning spectrum observation test is normally carried out.
Fig. 6 is a lightning effect diagram of a shot by opening a window under a rain-free condition. The picture is totally clear from fig. 6, but in most cases, the occurrence of lightning is accompanied by wind and rain, and the shooting chance is very small. Therefore, the lightning effect picture shot by using the observation room of the invention under the condition of wind and rain is almost the same as the lightning effect picture shot by opening the window under the condition of no rain. The observation room can shoot clear spectral data in the weather of wind and rain.
Claims (2)
1. An outdoor lightning spectrum observation room is characterized in that a lightning spectrum observation point is moved from indoor to outdoor by the observation room, the observation room comprises an observation room base (1), a hexagonal prism-shaped observation room main body (6) is mounted on the observation room base (1), an observation room top cover (9) is mounted at the top of the observation room main body (6), and a lightning rod (11) is arranged at the top of the observation room top cover (9);
the observation room main body (6) is formed by sequentially embedding and combining six polyvinyl chloride panels, and the joint of two adjacent panels is provided with a leakage-proof sealing strip; an observation chamber door (5) capable of being automatically closed is arranged on one panel, magnetic sealing strips are embedded around the observation chamber door (5) and around a door frame, an observation window is arranged on each panel, lightning generated in any direction can be observed, the limitation of a shooting direction in a lightning spectrum observation test is avoided, and the observation efficiency is improved; when rain observation is carried out, an observation window (8) made of water-repellent glass is embedded in the observation window, and a water leakage-proof sealing gasket is arranged at the intersection of the observation window (8) and the observation window;
the observation room base (1) is made of high-density plastic and comprises a cylindrical base main body (15), six lower connecting rods (14) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the base main body (15), one end of each lower connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with the base main body (15), a screw hole is machined in the other end of each lower connecting rod (14), and each lower connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a panel through a bolt;
observation room top cap (9) adopt low density polyvinyl chloride preparation to form, observation room top cap (9) are including hexagonal prism shape top cap main part (16), the equipartition has six upper portion connecting rods (12) on the lateral wall of top cap main part (16), the one end and the top cap main part (16) rigid coupling of upper portion connecting rod (12), the other end processing of upper portion connecting rod (12) has the screw, upper portion connecting rod (12) pass through bolt and panel rigid coupling.
2. An outdoor lightning spectroscopic observation chamber according to claim 1, characterised in that said panels are provided with pull rings (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495427.9A CN111593908B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495427.9A CN111593908B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111593908A CN111593908A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
| CN111593908B true CN111593908B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=72184604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495427.9A Active CN111593908B (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111593908B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001123679A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-08 | Hitachi Kasei Unit Co Ltd | Structure for junction of upper and lower wall panels |
| CN101598815A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-09 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Rainfall weather phenomenon acquisition device |
| CN201915655U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-03 | 陈志军 | Safety guard duty booth |
| CN208548953U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-02-26 | 广州市赋安电子科技有限公司 | Laser night vision video camera |
| CN110940417A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-03-31 | 南京信息工程大学 | Portable full-field lightning spectral imager and lightning monitoring method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202010495427.9A patent/CN111593908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001123679A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-08 | Hitachi Kasei Unit Co Ltd | Structure for junction of upper and lower wall panels |
| CN101598815A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-09 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Rainfall weather phenomenon acquisition device |
| CN201915655U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-03 | 陈志军 | Safety guard duty booth |
| CN208548953U (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-02-26 | 广州市赋安电子科技有限公司 | Laser night vision video camera |
| CN110940417A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-03-31 | 南京信息工程大学 | Portable full-field lightning spectral imager and lightning monitoring method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111593908A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7688595B2 (en) | Shielded cable entry ports and assemblies | |
| US7046521B2 (en) | Enclosure with shielded power compartment and methods of shielding enclosures | |
| US6354749B1 (en) | Housing for surveillance camera | |
| EP1110193B1 (en) | Environmental shroud | |
| US20060199527A1 (en) | Attic vent | |
| CN111593908B (en) | Outdoor lightning spectrum observation room | |
| CN212749019U (en) | Multifunctional electric meter box | |
| US20020145677A1 (en) | Environmental shroud | |
| CN214204526U (en) | Municipal outdoor power distribution cabinet | |
| EP3816595B1 (en) | Radiation shielding device for atmospheric temperature sensor | |
| CN220230705U (en) | Sensor shell with waterproof function | |
| CN113394678A (en) | Outdoor rainproof power distribution cabinet | |
| JPH1080016A (en) | Outdoor containing box of electronic equipment | |
| CN207166610U (en) | A kind of spherical camera shield | |
| CN206061364U (en) | A kind of good Rainproof electric control box of thermal diffusivity | |
| CN111711100A (en) | Multifunctional cable branch box with heat insulation and moisture prevention functions | |
| CN219874523U (en) | Sand storm prevention high-safety distribution box for field use | |
| CN220874095U (en) | Outdoor rainproof distribution box | |
| KR200423109Y1 (en) | Protective apparatus for wireless relay station | |
| US20020060745A1 (en) | Outdoor dome | |
| CN212849476U (en) | Outdoor rain-proof weak current case | |
| CN108233232A (en) | A kind of electrical cabinet convenient for outdoor operation and maintenance | |
| CN216868026U (en) | Outdoor video monitoring camera device with rainproof structure | |
| CN219834744U (en) | Outdoor rainproof refrigerating unit electric cabinet | |
| CN220108388U (en) | Water pump control cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |