CN111592510A - Synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111592510A
CN111592510A CN202010338410.2A CN202010338410A CN111592510A CN 111592510 A CN111592510 A CN 111592510A CN 202010338410 A CN202010338410 A CN 202010338410A CN 111592510 A CN111592510 A CN 111592510A
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hexafluoroisopropenylidene
catalyst
diphthalic anhydride
bis
hexafluoropropane
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张朋飞
柴如行
刘余峰
刘金燕
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Hengshui Junkai Chemical Co ltd
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Hengshui Junkai Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/87Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
    • C07D307/89Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with two oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 1 and 3

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylene) diphthalic anhydride, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylene) diphthalic anhydride. In addition, the Pd/C catalyst is pretreated, and proper sulfides are added for pretreatment, so that the sulfur poisoning resistance of the catalyst is improved, the service life of the catalyst is prolonged, and the frequency of application of the catalyst is increased; adding an alumina-silica gel catalyst in the second step, so that 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) molecules are adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst in a flat shape, and hydroxyl is closer to the surface of the catalyst, thereby being beneficial to the amination reaction of the hydroxyl; in the fourth step, a small amount of urea is added in the cyanation reaction to prevent the diazonium salt from being oxidized, variegated oil and other side reactions.

Description

Synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride.
Background
In the prior art, intermediate products are not easy to separate, for example, common reduction solvents are methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and the like, and because the solvents have higher solubility to the products and amino substances have heat sensitivity, the subsequent product separation is not easy, the yield is lower, more waste is generated, and the economic benefit is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for synthesizing 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, which can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
A method for synthesizing 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride comprises the following steps:
firstly, 2-bis (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane is used as a raw material, and is subjected to reduction reaction to obtain 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, wherein the reduction solvent is a mixed solvent of isobutanol and butyl acetate;
introducing ammonia gas into the 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane in a fixed bed for ammonolysis to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-di-o-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane;
thirdly, diazotizing ortho-diamino by using nitrosyl sulfuric acid in an acetic acid medium;
fourthly, reacting the diazonium salt with copper tetracyanoammine coordination salt in an aqueous medium to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-dicyanophenyl) hexafluoropropane;
fifthly, hydrolyzing at high temperature in an acid medium to obtain 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic acid,
and (3) carrying out alkaline low-temperature dehydration reaction on hexa-and 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic acid to obtain a crude product of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, and finally carrying out refining, indoor refining, drying and packaging to obtain a finished product of the 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride.
Preferably, a Pd/C catalyst is added in the first step.
Preferably, the Pd/C catalyst is used for pretreatment, and sulfide is added for pretreatment.
Preferably, an alumina-silica gel catalyst is added in the second step.
Preferably, a small amount of urea is added in step four.
The reaction mechanism is as follows:
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure RE-514523DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, which has the advantages of easy separation of intermediate products, high yield, less waste and good economic benefit, adopts a mixed solvent of isobutanol and butyl acetate to reduce the solubility of the products, is beneficial to the separation of the products and has high yield. In addition, the Pd/C catalyst is pretreated, and proper sulfides are added for pretreatment, so that the sulfur poisoning resistance of the catalyst is improved, the service life of the catalyst is prolonged, and the frequency of application of the catalyst is increased; adding an alumina-silica gel catalyst in the second step, so that 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) molecules are adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst in a flat shape, and hydroxyl is closer to the surface of the catalyst, thereby being beneficial to the amination reaction of the hydroxyl; in the fourth step, a small amount of urea is added in the cyanation reaction to prevent the diazonium salt from being oxidized, variegated oil and other side reactions.
Detailed Description
A specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
Example (b):
the synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, 2-bis (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane is used as a raw material, and is subjected to reduction reaction to obtain 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, wherein the reduction solvent is a mixed solvent of isobutanol and butyl acetate; in addition, the Pd/C catalyst is added and pretreated by proper sulfide, so that the sulfur poisoning resistance of the catalyst is improved, the service life of the catalyst is prolonged, and the number of times of application of the catalyst is increased.
Introducing ammonia gas into the 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane in a fixed bed for ammonolysis to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-di-o-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane; the alumina-silica gel catalyst is added, so that 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) molecules are flatly adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst, and the hydroxyl is closer to the surface of the catalyst, which is beneficial to the amination reaction of the hydroxyl
Thirdly, diazotizing ortho-diamino by using nitrosyl sulfuric acid in an acetic acid medium;
fourthly, reacting the diazonium salt with copper tetracyanoammine coordination salt in an aqueous medium to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-dicyanophenyl) hexafluoropropane; a small amount of urea is added in the cyanolysis reaction to prevent the diazonium salt from being oxidized, variegated oil and other side reactions.
Fifthly, hydrolyzing at high temperature in an acid medium to obtain 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic acid,
and (3) carrying out alkaline low-temperature dehydration reaction on hexa-and 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic acid to obtain a crude product of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, and finally carrying out refining, indoor refining, drying and packaging to obtain a finished product of the 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride.
The reaction mechanism is as follows:
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure RE-697242DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for synthesizing 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, 2-bis (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane is used as a raw material, and is subjected to reduction reaction to obtain 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, wherein the reduction solvent is a mixed solvent of isobutanol and butyl acetate;
introducing ammonia gas into the 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane in a fixed bed for ammonolysis to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-di-o-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane;
thirdly, diazotizing ortho-diamino by using nitrosyl sulfuric acid in an acetic acid medium;
fourthly, reacting the diazonium salt with copper tetracyanoammine coordination salt in an aqueous medium to obtain 2, 2-bis (3, 4-dicyanophenyl) hexafluoropropane;
fifthly, hydrolyzing at high temperature in an acid medium to obtain 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic acid,
and (3) carrying out alkaline low-temperature dehydration reaction on hexa-and 4,4' (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic acid to obtain a crude product of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, and finally carrying out refining, indoor refining, drying and packaging to obtain a finished product of the 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride.
2. The process of claim 1 for the synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, wherein: and adding a Pd/C catalyst in the first step.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein the synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride comprises: the Pd/C catalyst is used for pretreatment, and sulfide is added for pretreatment.
4. The process of claim 1 for the synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, wherein: and adding an alumina-silica gel catalyst in the second step.
5. The process of claim 1 for the synthesis of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride, wherein: and adding a small amount of urea in the fourth step.
CN202010338410.2A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Synthesis method of 4,4- (hexafluoroisopropenylidene) diphthalic anhydride Pending CN111592510A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432569A (en) * 1997-03-12 2003-07-30 罗纳-普朗克农业公司 Prepn process of pyrazole derivative
CN101481318A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-15 常州市阳光医药原料有限公司 Method for preparing electronic grade 2,2-bis[(3-amino-4-hydroxy)phenyl]- hexafluoropropane
CN101492381A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-07-29 东华大学 Method of preparing 2,2-di(3-amino-4-hydroxyl phenyl) hexafluoroacetore
CN109678826A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 浙江诺诚技术发展有限公司 A kind of method that temperate condition prepares hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1432569A (en) * 1997-03-12 2003-07-30 罗纳-普朗克农业公司 Prepn process of pyrazole derivative
CN101481318A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-15 常州市阳光医药原料有限公司 Method for preparing electronic grade 2,2-bis[(3-amino-4-hydroxy)phenyl]- hexafluoropropane
CN101492381A (en) * 2009-03-06 2009-07-29 东华大学 Method of preparing 2,2-di(3-amino-4-hydroxyl phenyl) hexafluoroacetore
CN109678826A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 浙江诺诚技术发展有限公司 A kind of method that temperate condition prepares hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA)

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ARNOLD, DONALD R.等: "Substituent effects on benzyl radical hyperfine coupling (hfc) constants. Part 3. Comparison of the α-hfc for substituted benzyl radicals with the β-hfc for substituted cumyl radicals"", CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, vol. 63, no. 5, pages 1150 - 1155 *
卢小逸;吴文良;张启明;董道敏;: "一种非离子型造影剂关键中间体――碘化物的合成", 浙江化工, vol. 42, no. 07, pages 14 - 16 *

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