Water treatment ultrafiltration membrane component
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a water treatment ultrafiltration membrane component.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy, the living standard of people is increasing day by day, so that the requirements of common people on the quality of life, particularly on the aspects of sanitary safety and the like are also increased, wherein the use of water resources and the safety management of the corresponding water resources become a great new research field. According to statistical results, about 23% of domestic urban families are installed with related devices for filtering water, and annual installation amount is increased by 3.7%. The ultrafiltration membrane component is just one of the core components in the device, the ultrafiltration membrane can retain most suspended matters and colloids in water, but the ultrafiltration membrane also has the problem that the ultrafiltration membrane cannot effectively remove soluble small molecular substances, so that equipment for manufacturing related filtered water is matched and combined with other filtering materials, for example, a Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) and ultrafiltration combined system can convert the dissolved small molecular pollutants into particles, but the cost is greatly increased, or the ultrafiltration membrane is subjected to shape processing, for example, the ultrafiltration membrane is processed into a tubular outward-permeation shape, on one hand, sterilization and fire extinguishment cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, the treatment efficiency of the mode is relatively low. At present, the requirement on water treatment is higher, for example, (1) water supply in whole house is needed, namely, the treated water quantity is large; (2) the treated water needs to be directly drunk, namely the water quality aseptic degree needs to be higher; (3) the water quality has a low content of non-soluble impurities.
At present, the ultrafiltration membrane component for water treatment and related equipment mostly have the following problems: at present, the sterilization treatment of water mostly adopts a mode of dosing and aging, on one hand, the long-term dosing is easy to generate side effects on human bodies, the use cost is increased, the time consumption of the aging process is longer, and the water treatment efficiency is slow; (2) most of the existing systems or devices do not fully stir water before water is treated, so that substances in the water, such as impurities, non-soluble substances and the like, are uniformly distributed in the water so as to facilitate subsequent filtration or purification and the like, and the treatment is too localized while the filtration effect is greatly reduced; (3) when the existing device or equipment is used for plate-type filtering, the flow filtering is mostly carried out in a one-way single-flux mode, so that on one hand, the filtering load of a filter screen is larger, and on the other hand, the filtering speed is greatly reduced; (4) most of the existing devices and equipment adopt capillary filtration to simply filter water finely by using the shunting effect, but the filtration still can cause the filtration effect to be too localized due to the standing state filtration.
Therefore, based on the above drawbacks, there is still a need for research and improvement of novel ultrafiltration membrane modules for water treatment in the technical field of water treatment, which is a research focus and focus of the field at present, and is the starting point and power of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a water treatment ultrafiltration membrane component.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water treatment ultrafiltration membrane component comprises a tubular system, a plate-type system, a dispersion detection system and a capillary system;
the tubular system comprises a feed hopper, a cavity I, a ring, an aeration port, a pipeline, a pump, a heating rod, a pipe network, a power supply, a cavity II, an electric rotating machine, a rotating frame, blades, a bent pipe I, a bracket, an impact blade and a collecting pipe; the lower end of the feeding hopper is sequentially connected with a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of rings are arranged on the ring wall of the first cavity, aeration ports are uniformly formed in the rings, the rings are communicated with a pipeline, the pipeline is connected with a pipe network connecting pump machine, a heating rod is arranged in the first cavity, two ends of the heating rod are connected with a pipe network, the pipe network is connected with a power supply, a first bent pipe is connected with the tail ends of the second cavity, and the lower end of the first bent pipe is connected with a collecting pipe;
the panel system comprises a box body, an outer frame, a square hole, a vortex fan, an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism, a vertical filtering mechanism and a horizontal filtering mechanism; one end of the box body is communicated with the collecting pipe, a plurality of vortex fans are arranged at the top and the bottom in the box body, an outer frame is arranged on the outer side of each vortex fan, a plurality of square holes are formed in the outer frame, an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body, a plurality of vertical filtering mechanisms are arranged on the other side of the box body, and a plurality of horizontal filtering mechanisms are arranged in the middle of the box body;
the uniform dispersion detection system comprises a water tank, a circulating water pipe, a tank, a connector, a first valve, a first transmission pipe, a ball, a first rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a semicircular chute, a laser transmitter, a light beam receiving plate, a second transmission pipe and a second valve; the improved water tank comprises a water tank, a ball, a first transmission pipe, a first valve, a first box body, a first rotating motor, a second rotating motor, a plurality of stirring blades, a plurality of semicircular chutes symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the ball, laser transmitters and light beam receiving plates respectively arranged on the semicircular chutes symmetrically arranged, the lower end of the ball is connected with a second transmission pipe, and the lower end of the second transmission pipe is connected with a second valve.
Preferably, the first cavity and the second cavity are two groups, and each group is the first cavity and the second cavity which are connected in sequence.
Preferably, the second cavity is provided with a plurality of electric rotating machines, the electric rotating machines are connected with a rotating frame arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, and the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of blades.
Preferably, a plurality of brackets are arranged at the upper end of the first elbow pipe, and a plurality of impact blades are connected to the brackets inside the first elbow pipe.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism comprises a light pipe, a pipeline network and a motor; the motor is arranged on the outer side of the box body and is connected with a plurality of light tubes arranged in the box body through a pipeline network.
Preferably, the vertical filtering mechanism comprises a first sliding groove, a first filter screen, a first filtering hole and a first handle; the first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion or the lower portion of the box body, the first filter screen is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of first filter holes are uniformly formed in the first filter screen, and a first handle is arranged at one end of the first filter screen.
Preferably, the horizontal filtering mechanism comprises a second sliding groove, a second filter screen, a second filtering hole and a second handle; the second sliding groove is formed in the middle of the box body, the second filter screen is arranged on the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of second filter holes are uniformly formed in the second filter screen, and a second handle is arranged at one end of the second filter screen.
Preferably, the capillary system comprises a third transmission pipe, a first pipe, a rotating ring, an alternating flow joint, a second pipe, a third pipe, a sealing door, a tubular filter element, a detector, a second bent pipe, a third valve and a liquid outlet; the upper end of the third transmission pipe is connected with the second valve, the lower end of the third transmission pipe is connected with the first pipe, the two rotating rings are arranged at intervals, the first pipe is arranged on one rotating ring, the detector is arranged on the other rotating ring, the number of the alternating-current joints is two, one alternating-current joint is connected with the first pipe, the other alternating-current joint is connected with the detector, the two alternating-current joints are connected with the second pipe, the two ends of the third pipe are respectively connected with the second pipe, a tubular filter element is arranged in the third pipe, a second bent pipe is arranged on the detector, and the lower end of the detector is connected with a liquid outlet through the third valve.
Preferably, two ends of the tubular filter element are arranged on movable clamping grooves, and the movable clamping grooves are connected with the second rotating motor.
Preferably, the light pipe is an ultraviolet light pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention adopts a physical method to extinguish fire and sterilize, wherein water flow is heated in a tubular system and is fully stirred to greatly kill fungus in water, and then the water flow is controlled in a plate-type system to carry out omnibearing ultraviolet irradiation sterilization on the water flow, so that the aseptic degree of the water reaches the highest.
(2) The invention can fully stir the water before the water is treated by filtration and purification, so that the content in the water can be uniformly distributed for subsequent treatment, and the filtering effect can be improved, for example, the effect can be achieved in a tubular system by working modes such as aeration, stirring, impact and the like.
(3) According to the invention, the water flow can be divided by arranging the filter screen in different directions and operating the vortex fan in the plate-type system, so that the water flow can be subjected to multi-direction and multi-flux flow filtration, the filtration load of the filter screen is reduced, the service life of the filter screen is prolonged, and the filtration rate can be guaranteed.
(4) According to the invention, through carrying out the revolution of the whole system and the rotation of the tubular filter element on the capillary system, the water flow can back and forth to the filter element under the action of centrifugal force, the fine filtration efficiency is greatly improved, and the probability of over-localization of the filtration effect is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of a tubular system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a tubular system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram III of the tubular system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural diagram of a panel-type system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of a panel-type system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic structural view of a panel-type system according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of an homogeneous detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the homogeneous detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a third schematic structural view of the homogeneous detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a capillary system according to the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a tubular filter element according to the present invention;
wherein: feed hopper 1, cavity I2, ring 201, aeration port 202, pipeline 203, pump 204, heating rod 3, pipe network 301, power supply 302, cavity II 4, electric rotating machine 401, rotating frame 402, blade 403, elbow I5, bracket 501, impact blade 502, collecting pipe 503, box 6, outer frame 601, square hole 602, vortex fan 603, light pipe 604, pipeline network 605, motor 606, sliding groove I607, filter screen I608, filter hole I609, handle I6010, sliding groove II 6011, filter screen II 6012, filter hole II 6013, handle II 6014, water tank 7, circulating water pipe 701, water pipe 702, tank 703, interface 8, valve I801, transmission pipe I802, sphere 9, rotating motor I901, rotating shaft 902, stirring blade 903, sliding groove 904, laser emitter 905, beam receiving plate 906, transmission pipe II 10, valve II 1001, transmission pipe III 11, transmission pipe I12, rotating ring 1201, AC section 13, A second pipe 1301, a third pipe 14, a sealing door 1401, a tubular filter element 15, a movable clamping groove 1501, a second rotating motor 1502, a detector 16, a second bent pipe 1601, a third valve 1602 and a liquid outlet 1603.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a water treatment ultrafiltration membrane module comprises a tubular system, a plate-type system, a dispersion detection system, and a capillary system;
the tubular system comprises a feed hopper 1, a first cavity 2, a ring 201, an aeration port 202, a pipeline 203, a pump 204, a heating rod 3, a pipe network 301, a power supply 302, a second cavity 4, an electric rotating machine 401, a rotating frame 402, blades 403, a first elbow 5, a support 501, impact blades 502 and a collecting pipe 503; the lower end of the feed hopper 1 is sequentially connected with a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 4, a plurality of rings 201 are arranged on the ring wall of the first cavity 2, aeration ports 202 are uniformly formed in the rings 201, the rings 201 are communicated with a pipeline 203, the pipeline 203 is connected with a pipe network 301 and a pump 204, a heating rod 3 is arranged in the first cavity 2, two ends of the heating rod 3 are connected with the pipe network 301, the pipe network 301 is connected with a power supply 302, a first bent pipe 5 is connected with the tail end of the second cavity 4, and the lower end of the first bent pipe 5 is connected with a collecting pipe 503;
the plate surface type system comprises a box body 6, an outer frame 601, a square hole 602, a vortex fan 603, an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism, a vertical filtering mechanism and a horizontal filtering mechanism; one end of the box body 6 is communicated with the collecting pipe 503, a plurality of vortex fans 603 are arranged at the top and the bottom in the box body 6, an outer frame 601 is arranged outside the vortex fans 603, a plurality of square holes 602 are formed in the outer frame 601, an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged at one side of the box body 6, a plurality of vertical filtering mechanisms are arranged at the other side of the box body 6, and a plurality of horizontal filtering mechanisms are arranged in the middle of the box body 6; the light pipe 604 is an ultraviolet light pipe.
The dispersion detection system comprises a water tank 7, a circulating water pipe 701, a water pipe 702, a tank 703, a connector 8, a first valve 801, a first transmission pipe 802, a ball 9, a first rotating motor 901, a rotating shaft 902, stirring blades 903, a semicircular sliding groove 904, a laser transmitter 905, a light beam receiving plate 906, a second transmission pipe 10 and a second valve 1001; both sides of the water tank 7 are communicated with a circulating water pipe 701, the circulating water pipe 701 is communicated with a tank 703 through a water pipe 702, and water is filled in the tank 703. The ball 9 is arranged in the water tank 7, one side of the ball 9 is connected with a first transmission pipe 802, the first transmission pipe 802 penetrates through the water tank 7 and is connected with the interface 8 through a first valve 801, the interface 8 is connected with the other end of the box body 6, a first rotating motor 901 is arranged at the top of the ball 9, a rotating shaft 902 is arranged inside the ball 9 and is connected with the first rotating motor 901, the rotating shaft 902 is connected with a plurality of stirring blades 903, and the stirring blades 903 are in a sawtooth shape. A plurality of semicircular chutes 904 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the sphere 9, laser transmitters 905 and light beam receiving plates 906 are respectively arranged on the two symmetrically arranged semicircular chutes 904, the lower end of the sphere 9 is connected with a second transmission pipe 10, and the lower end of the second transmission pipe 10 is connected with a second valve 1001.
The first cavity 2 and the second cavity 4 are two groups, and each group is the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 4 which are connected in sequence.
The second cavity 4 is provided with a plurality of electric rotating machines 401, the electric rotating machines 401 are connected with a rotating frame 402 arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity 4, and the rotating frame 402 is provided with a plurality of blades 403.
The upper end of the elbow pipe I5 is provided with a plurality of brackets 501, and the brackets 501 inside the elbow pipe I5 are connected with a plurality of impact blades 502.
The ultraviolet sterilization mechanism comprises a light pipe 604, a pipeline network 605 and a motor 606; the motor 606 is disposed outside the box 6, and the motor 606 is connected to a plurality of light pipes 604 disposed inside the box 6 through a piping network 605.
The vertical filtering mechanism comprises a first sliding groove 607, a first filter screen 608, a first filter hole 609 and a first handle 6010; the first sliding groove 607 is arranged at the upper part or the lower part of the box body 6, the first filter screen 608 is arranged in the first sliding groove 607 in a sliding manner, a plurality of first filter holes 609 are uniformly formed in the first filter screen 608, and one end of the first filter screen 608 is provided with a first handle 6010.
The horizontal filtering mechanism comprises a sliding groove II 6011, a filter screen II 6012, a filter hole II 6013 and a handle II 6014; the second sliding groove 6011 is arranged in the middle of the box body 6, the second filter screen 6012 is arranged on the second sliding groove 6011 in a sliding mode, a plurality of second filter holes 6013 are evenly formed in the second filter screen 6012, and a second handle 6014 is arranged at one end of the second filter screen 6012.
The capillary tube system comprises a third transmission tube 11, a first tube 12, a rotating ring 1201, an alternating flow joint 13, a second tube 1301, a third tube 14, a sealing door 1401, a tube type filter element 15, a detector 16, a second bent tube 1601, a third valve 1602 and a liquid outlet 1603; the upper end of the third transmission pipe 11 is connected with the second valve 1001, the lower end of the third transmission pipe 11 is connected with the first pipe 12, the two rotary rings 1201 are arranged at intervals, the first pipe 12 is arranged on one rotary ring 1201, the detector 16 is arranged on the other rotary ring 1201, the two alternating current joints 13 are arranged, the alternating current joints 13 are spherical, one alternating current joint 13 is connected with the first pipe 12, the other alternating current joint 13 is connected with the detector 16, the two alternating current joints 13 are connected with the second pipes 1301, the two ends of the third pipe 14 are respectively connected with the second pipes 1301, the third pipe 14 is internally provided with a tubular filter element 15, the detector 16 is provided with a bent pipe second 1601, the detector 16 is an impurity detector, such as a TDS water quality monitoring probe, and the lower end of the detector 16 is connected with a liquid outlet 1603 through the. Two ends of the tubular filter element 15 are arranged at movable clamping grooves 1501, and the movable clamping grooves 1501 are connected with a second rotating motor 1502.
The working process of the invention is as follows: conveying water to be treated from a feed hopper 1 into a tubular system, wherein the water enters a cavity I2, on one hand, the water is heated by high temperature generated by a heating rod 3, so that fungi in the water to be treated can be greatly killed, and a power supply 302 supplies power to the heating rod 3 through a pipe network 301; on the other hand, the pump 204 delivers the compressed air into the ring 201 through the pipeline 203, and then the compressed air is released through the aeration port 202, and the generated large amount of bubbles enable the water to be treated to be rapidly stirred at a high temperature state, so that the impurities contained in the water are not agglomerated any more, but are uniformly distributed in the water, so as to facilitate the subsequent further treatment of the water. The water after the step further flows into the second cavity 4, and the electric rotator 401 drives the rotating frame 402 to rotate at a high speed, so as to drive the blades 403 to stir the water, thereby further enhancing the above-mentioned uniform dispersion effect. The operation that above-mentioned makes so reciprocal on the one hand can make the fungus content in treating aquatic be killed by a large amount, and on the other hand makes the impurity evenly distributed of different particle sizes in aquatic. The back water flows into the collecting pipe 503 along the first elbow pipe 5, water can collide on the impact blades 502 in the flowing process, the uniform effect is further strengthened, meanwhile, when the water flows into the collecting pipe 503, on one hand, the water flow speed is accelerated under the action of gravity, on the other hand, the water flow area is gradually reduced in the collecting pipe 503, the water flow speed is further accelerated, finally, the water is shot from the tail end of the collecting pipe 503, and the high-speed flowing water flow is favorable for subsequent operation. The water flow flows into the box body 6 rapidly, the filter screen in the box body is divided into horizontal arrangement and vertical arrangement, one part of the water flow flowing rapidly can pass through the first filter hole 609 on the first filter screen 608 to complete filtering, the vortex fan 603 is started to enable the other part of the water flow to pass through the second filter hole 6013 on the second filter screen 6012 under the driving of the vortex, therefore, on one hand, the load pressure during filtering can be reduced, the filtering quality is greatly improved, meanwhile, the filtering and purifying speed is accelerated, the water flow flows along the space separated by the vortex and the filter screen in the box body, the light pipe 604 generates ultraviolet light to further kill residual bacteria in water in the flowing process, the aseptic degree of the water is high, and the motor 606 supplies power to the light pipe 604 through the pipeline network 605. If the filter screen reaches the saturation load in the filtering process, the filter screen can be replaced by sliding the filter screen on the first sliding groove 607 and the second sliding groove 6011, and the first handle 6010 and the second handle 6014 can facilitate pulling operation in replacement operation. Since the water may contain a certain amount of impurities having a large particle size, it is necessary to provide the outer frame 601 to protect the vortex fan 603, and at the same time, to provide the square holes 602 so that the effect of generating the vortex by the vortex fan 603 is not greatly impaired by the outer frame 601. After the water is filtered, the water enters the ball 9 along the interface 8 and the first transmission pipe 802 in sequence, wherein the first valve 801 plays a role in controlling the flow. Starting a rotating motor 901 and driving a rotating shaft 902 to rotate, further driving a stirring blade 903 to do rotating motion to stir water, controlling a laser transmitter 905 and a light beam receiving plate 906 to respectively slide on a semicircular sliding groove 904 at the moment, if more impurities with particle sizes larger than a medium size still exist in the water, only less parts of laser generated by the laser transmitter 905 can be received and sensed by the light beam receiving plate 906, and most of the rest of laser can be reflected or refracted by the impurities dispersed in the water. If most of the laser beams can be received, the water quality is up to the high standard through the filtering operation, and the next stage of treatment can be carried out. In the above-mentioned inspection process, it is necessary to perform a cooling operation on the water for subsequent treatment, and since the water is previously heated in the pipe system, in the dispersion inspection system, the lower temperature water stored in the tank 703 can be circulated and delivered to the water tank 7 through the circulating water pipe 701 and the water pipe 702, and the cooling water can cool the water in the spheres by contacting with the spheres 9. The detected water is transported into the capillary system through the second transportation pipe 10, wherein the second valve 1001 is used for controlling the flow. Water enters the first pipe 12 along the third transmission pipe 11 and flows into the third different pipes 14 through the alternating flow joint 13 and the second pipe 1301 respectively, so that the water can be efficiently and quickly subjected to flow splitting and fine filtration and purification, wherein the water passes through the tubular filter element 15 and is further subjected to filtration and purification when flowing into the third pipe 14, in the process, on one hand, the first pipe 12 is driven to rotate through the rotating ring 1201, so that the whole capillary system is driven to perform revolution motion, on the other hand, the tubular filter element 15 can rotate under the driving of the second rotating motor 1502, the water can perform biased flow under centripetal force action in the revolution motion, for example, the water can shuttle back and forth to the tubular filter element 15, and the like, meanwhile, the contact area between the water flow and the filter element in unit time can be further increased through the spinning of the tubular filter element 15, so that the filtration and purification efficiency can be improved, wherein, the sealing door 1401 is also provided on the third pipe 14 to facilitate replacement of the filter cartridge. The water which is finely filtered flows into the second bent pipe 1601 along the second pipe 1301 and the flow joint 13 in sequence, wherein the detector 16 can detect the water quality to judge whether the water quality completely reaches the standard, and particularly whether the water quality also contains excessive and overproof impurities and the like. The water reaching the standard may flow out through the outlet 1603, where the valve three 1602 may control the flow.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.