CN111590263B

CN111590263B - Positioner for welding

Info

Publication number: CN111590263B
Application number: CN202010465929.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛; 王秋红; 胡晓庆; 杨海卉; 韦凤慈; 王华奥; 胡文红
Original assignee: Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-28
Also published as: CN111590263A

Abstract

The invention relates to a positioner for welding, which comprises a rack and a first motor arranged on the rack, wherein the first motor is connected with a rocker, the rocker is hinged with a main oscillating bar, and a support frame hinged with the main oscillating bar and the rack is arranged between the main oscillating bar and the rack. The movable seat is welded at the front left part of the support frame; the movable seat is provided with a deflection control box, the deflection control box is provided with a deflection shaft through a bearing, and the deflection shaft is connected with a deflection disc; a displacement control component connected with the displacement shaft is arranged in the displacement control box. The invention is convenient to use, can not only adjust the welding position angle and the welding deflection angle of a welding part, but also control the rotation angle each time, thereby effectively improving the adjustment precision, achieving the effect of more convenient adjustment and welding processing and having stronger practicability.

Description

Positioner for welding

Technical Field

The invention relates to a tool for welding, in particular to a positioner for welding.

Background

The positioner is a special welding auxiliary device and is suitable for welding deflection of rotary work so as to obtain an ideal processing position and welding speed. Most become on the market at present and all have welding position adjustment mode too single to adjust the angle of corner at every turn and fix, lead to adjusting the precision lower, hardly satisfy actual welding process's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a positioner for welding processing, aiming at overcoming the defects of the traditional positioner and realizing the accurate adjustment of a welding part.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a positioner for welding process, includes the frame and installs the motor in the frame, a motor is connected with the rocker, and the rocker articulates even has main pendulum rod, be equipped with between main pendulum rod and the frame with the two support frame that links to each other that all articulates.

The movable seat is welded at the front left part of the support frame; the movable seat is provided with a deflection control box, the deflection control box is provided with a deflection shaft through a bearing, and the deflection shaft is connected with a deflection disc; a displacement control component connected with the displacement shaft is arranged in the displacement control box.

The front end of the frame is provided with an arc surface which is abutted with the support movable seat.

The displacement control assembly comprises a second motor arranged in the displacement control box, the second motor is connected with a guide rail frame, and a third motor and a lead screw are oppositely arranged on the guide rail frame in a fixed mode and a bearing connection mode respectively; the third motor is connected with the screw rod; and the screw rod is provided with a movable block which is slidably arranged on the guide rail frame in a threaded manner.

The deflection control assembly also comprises a ratchet wheel arranged on the deflection shaft through a key and a main swing rod arranged on the deflection shaft through a bearing; the upper part of the main swing rod is hinged with a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel, the lower part of the main swing rod is provided with a matching groove, the matching groove is connected with a transmission rod in a sliding and hinged mode, and the transmission rod is hinged with the movable block.

And a limiting plate is welded at the lower part of the arc surface. The limiting plate is used for preventing the movable seat and the deflection control box from falling.

In the present invention, the indexing disk is used to mount the weldment. The ratchet wheel can self-lock by self gravity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is convenient to use, can not only adjust the welding position angle and the welding deflection angle of a welding part, but also control the rotation angle each time, thereby effectively improving the adjustment precision, achieving the effect of more convenient adjustment and welding processing and having stronger practicability.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a of the deflection control housing with respect to fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a rocker; 4. a main swing link; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a support frame; 7. a movable seat; 8. a deflection control box; 9. a displacement axis; 10. a deflection disc; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a second motor; 13. a guide rail bracket; 14. a third motor; 15. a lead screw; 16. a movable block; 17. a ratchet wheel; 18. a main swing link; 19. a pawl.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the positioner for welding comprises a frame 1 and a motor 2 mounted on the frame 1, wherein the motor 2 is connected with a rocker 3, the rocker 3 is hinged with a main swing rod 4, and a support frame 6 hinged with the main swing rod 4 and the frame 1 is arranged between the main swing rod 4 and the frame.

A movable seat 7 is welded at the front left part of the support frame 6; a displacement control box 8 is arranged on the movable seat 7, a displacement shaft 9 is arranged on the displacement control box 8 through a bearing, and the displacement shaft 9 is connected with a displacement disc 10; a displacement control component connected with a displacement shaft 9 is arranged in the displacement control box 8.

The front end of the frame 1 is provided with an arc surface 1a which is abutted with the support movable seat 7.

The displacement control assembly comprises a second motor 12 arranged in the displacement control box 8, the second motor 12 is connected with a guide rail frame 13, and a third motor 14 and a lead screw 15 are respectively arranged on the guide rail frame 13 in a fixed mode and a bearing connection mode; the third motor 14 is connected with a screw rod 15; and a movable block 16 which is slidably arranged on the guide rail bracket 13 is arranged on the screw rod 15 in a threaded manner.

The displacement control assembly also comprises a ratchet wheel 17 arranged on the displacement shaft 9 through a key and a main swing rod 18 arranged on the displacement shaft 9 through a bearing; the upper part of the main swing rod 18 is hinged with a pawl 19 matched with the ratchet wheel 17, the lower part of the main swing rod 18 is provided with a matching groove 18a, the matching groove 18a is connected with the transmission rod 5 in a sliding and hinged mode, and the transmission rod 5 is hinged with the movable block 16.

And a limiting plate 11 is welded at the lower part of the arc surface 1 a. The limiting plate 11 is used for preventing the movable seat 7 and the deflection control box 8 from falling.

In the present invention, the index disk 10 is used for mounting the weldment. The ratchet 17 can be self-locking by its own weight.

After the welding part is installed, the welding angle of the welding part can be adjusted according to actual welding requirements. The specific adjusting mode is as follows:

on the first hand, the rocker 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, and under the transmission action of the main swing rod 4, the support frame 6, the deflection control box 8 and the deflection disc 10 can swing up and down around the hinged point of the support frame 6 and the rack 1, so that the welding deflection angle is adjusted.

In the second aspect, the second motor 12 drives the guide rail bracket 13 to rotate, and the transmission rod 5 drives the main oscillating bar 18 to reciprocate and swing left and right, so that the main oscillating bar 18 swings each time, and the pawl 19 swings with the main oscillating bar 18 once each time, the ratchet 17 is pushed to rotate by a rated angle, and the adjustment of the welding position angle can be realized.

In the third aspect, the third motor 14 can drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, and the movable block 16 is controlled to slide under the transmission action of the screw rod nut, so that the adjustment of the distance between the movable block 16 and the shaft of the second motor 12 is realized. And then, the welding angle can be more finely and conveniently adjusted by implementing the method according to the content of the second aspect.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a positioner for welding process, includes frame (1) and installs a motor (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the first motor (2) is connected with a rocker (3), the rocker (3) is hinged with a first main swing rod (4), and a support frame (6) hinged with the first main swing rod (4) and the rack (1) is arranged between the first main swing rod (4) and the rack;

the movable seat (7) is welded at the front left part of the support frame (6); a displacement control box (8) is arranged on the movable seat (7), a displacement shaft (9) is arranged on the displacement control box (8) through a bearing, and the displacement shaft (9) is connected with a displacement disc (10); a displacement control component connected with a displacement shaft (9) is arranged in the displacement control box (8);

the displacement control assembly comprises a second motor (12) arranged in a displacement control box (8), the second motor (12) is connected with a guide rail frame (13), and a third motor (14) and a lead screw (15) are respectively arranged on the guide rail frame (13) in a fixed mode and a bearing connection mode; the third motor (14) is connected with the screw rod (15); a movable block (16) which is slidably arranged on the guide rail bracket (13) is arranged on the lead screw (15) in a threaded manner;

the deflection control assembly also comprises a ratchet wheel (17) arranged on the deflection shaft (9) through a key and a second main swing rod (18) arranged on the deflection shaft (9) through a bearing; the upper part of the second main swing rod (18) is hinged with a pawl (19) matched with the ratchet wheel (17), the lower part of the second main swing rod (18) is provided with a matching groove (18 a), the matching groove (18 a) is connected with the transmission rod (5) in a sliding and hinged mode, and the transmission rod (5) is hinged with the movable block (16).

2. The positioner for welding processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with an arc surface (1 a) which is abutted with the supporting movable seat (7).

3. The positioner for welding processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a limiting plate (11) is welded at the lower part of the arc surface (1 a).