CN111590172A - All-position welding construction method for large-diameter carbon steel thick-wall pipeline - Google Patents

All-position welding construction method for large-diameter carbon steel thick-wall pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111590172A
CN111590172A CN202010506504.6A CN202010506504A CN111590172A CN 111590172 A CN111590172 A CN 111590172A CN 202010506504 A CN202010506504 A CN 202010506504A CN 111590172 A CN111590172 A CN 111590172A
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China
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welding
carbon steel
wall pipeline
steel thick
construction method
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CN202010506504.6A
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CN111590172B (en
Inventor
魏洛东
李宁
段毅刚
刘群林
曾钦礼
刘辉
舒洪
肖鹏
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CHINA NATIONAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO LTD
China National Chemical Engineering Sixth Construction Co Ltd
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China National Chemical Engineering Sixth Construction Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an all-position welding construction method for a large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, which comprises the following steps of: step A, coating a to-be-welded part of a carbon steel thick-wall pipeline with a sodium bicarbonate solution, washing, coating an alkylbenzene sulfonate solution, coating with a plastic film, washing and drying; b, placing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline on a welding table, fixing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline by using the welding table, and temporarily installing a welding cover outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline; finally, welding is carried out; the invention has simple welding process, good welding effect and reduced cost; the welding process comprises backing welding, filling welding and cover surface welding which are combined and mutually supplemented, and the welding effect is better.

Description

All-position welding construction method for large-diameter carbon steel thick-wall pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pipeline welding. More specifically, the invention relates to an all-position welding construction method for a large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline.
Background
Carbon steel pipes or carbon steel pipes are usually produced by piercing steel ingots or solid pipe blanks into capillary tubes, and then hot rolling, cold rolling or cold drawing. Carbon steel pipe has an important position in the steel pipe industry of our country, and carbon steel thick wall pipeline is as common engineering equipment, is used widely, all needs to carry out the pipe connection usually in the application, and the pipe connection mainly relies on the welding to accomplish, in the pipeline welding process, can utilize the shielding gas to protect usually, but present engineering construction all directly opens the environment and pours into the shielding gas into, can cause the welding effect not good like this, can cause the waste of shielding gas moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an all-position welding construction method for a large-caliber carbon steel thick-walled pipeline, comprising the steps of:
step A, coating a layer of sodium bicarbonate solution with the mass fraction of 8% on a to-be-welded part of a carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the to-be-welded part with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5h, washing with flowing water, and airing;
coating a layer of alkylbenzene sulfonate solution on the to-be-welded and connected part of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5h, washing the coating with flowing deionized water, and airing the coating;
b, placing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline on a welding table, fixing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline by using the welding table, and temporarily installing a welding cover outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline; finally, welding is carried out;
the welding process comprises the following steps: backing welding, filling welding and cover surface welding;
in the backing welding, the pulse base current is 120A, the peak current is 280A, the pulse frequency is 50Hz, the flow of protective gas is 25L/min, and the welding speed is 230 mm/min;
in the filling welding and the cover surface welding, the pulse base value current is 80A, the peak current is 260A, the pulse frequency is 120Hz, the flow of protective gas is 23L/min, the wire feeding speed is 2000mm/min, and the diameter of the welding wire is 1.1 mm;
c, checking whether unwelded parts exist or not, and if so, repeating the step B to perform the welding aiming at the welding until all parts to be welded are completely welded;
wherein the welding station comprises:
the surface of the base platform is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are distributed at intervals;
the two limiting plates are detachably mounted on the base station through any two mounting holes respectively, and limit and fix two ends of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded respectively; the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves; one ends of all the limiting grooves are intersected at the same point;
the limiting rod is detachably mounted in the limiting groove, the limiting rod can move along the length direction of the limiting groove, the limiting rod is moved to a preset position and is locked and limited by the aid of nuts, and accordingly the limiting rod is fixed on the limiting plate and is locked and limited, and the limiting rod is fixed on the limiting plate and is clamped and locked at one end of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the construction method for the all-position welding of the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline comprises the step of carrying out the all-position welding construction on the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, wherein the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution comprises 20-30 mass percent of alkylbenzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline comprises the following steps:
the pair of inner rings are formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped pieces end to end, and every two adjacent arc-shaped pieces are connected through an elastic rubber strip; the inner ring is sleeved outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded, and the size of the inner ring can deform along with the size of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline so as to adapt to seamless connection with the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline;
the pair of outer rings are correspondingly sleeved outside the pair of inner rings respectively, and a foldable outer transparent film is sleeved between the pair of outer rings so as to enclose the gas inside; the outer transparent film is provided with an air inlet for air to enter and an operation port for a welding gun to operate;
and a foldable side transparent film is also arranged between the corresponding inner ring and the outer ring.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, a welding cover is temporarily installed outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, and a part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is covered in the range of the welding cover.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, before the step a, the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline needs to polish the part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline until the surface of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline presents metallic luster.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, the surface of the limiting rod is wrapped with a layer of rubber anti-skid pad.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, the limiting groove penetrates through the limiting plate in the thickness direction.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) in the step A, firstly, sodium bicarbonate solution is used for primary deoiling cleaning, then anionic surfactant alkyl benzene sulfonate is used for deoiling cleaning, and plastic films are used for coating in the two steps, so that the cleaning effect is better.
(2) The invention has simple welding process, good welding effect and reduced cost; the welding process comprises backing welding, filling welding and cover surface welding which are combined and mutually supplemented, and the welding effect is better.
(3) The welding table of the invention respectively determines the positions of two limit plates according to the positions of two ends of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, then the two limit plates are arranged in the mounting holes at corresponding positions, and then the positions of a plurality of limit rods on the limit plates are adjusted according to the diameter of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline (the limit rods move along the limit grooves), so that the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is limited and fixed, and the welding table can be suitable for pipelines with different sizes and can be used for fixing and limiting pipelines with various sizes
(4) The invention protects the shielding gas in the welding process by using the welding cover, thereby not only ensuring the welding effect, but also reducing the cost, and the welding cover has adjustable size and can be suitable for carbon steel thick-wall pipelines with various sizes.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bonding stage in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a limiting plate in the welding station in the above embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a welding enclosure in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner ring in the welding station according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and thus are not to be considered limiting.
It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
As shown in figures 1-4, the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline comprises the following steps:
step A, coating a layer of sodium bicarbonate solution with the mass fraction of 8% on a to-be-welded part of a carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the to-be-welded part with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5h, washing with flowing water, and airing;
coating a layer of alkylbenzene sulfonate solution on the to-be-welded and connected part of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5h, washing the coating with flowing deionized water, and airing the coating;
b, placing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline on a welding table, fixing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline by using the welding table, and temporarily installing a welding cover outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline; finally, welding is carried out;
the welding process comprises the following steps: backing welding, filling welding and cover surface welding;
in the backing welding, the pulse base current is 120A, the peak current is 280A, the pulse frequency is 50Hz, the flow of protective gas is 25L/min, and the welding speed is 230 mm/min;
in the filling welding and the cover surface welding, the pulse base value current is 80A, the peak current is 260A, the pulse frequency is 120Hz, the flow of protective gas is 23L/min, the wire feeding speed is 2000mm/min, and the diameter of the welding wire is 1.1 mm;
c, checking whether unwelded parts exist or not, and if so, repeating the step B to perform the welding aiming at the welding until all parts to be welded are completely welded;
wherein the welding station comprises:
the surface of the base platform 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 11 which are distributed at intervals; the two limiting plates 2 are detachably mounted on the base platform 1 through any two mounting holes 11 respectively, and limit and fix two ends of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded respectively; the limiting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 21; one ends of all the limiting grooves 21 are intersected at the same point; gag lever post 3, its demountable installation in the spacing groove 21, just gag lever post 3 can along the length direction of spacing groove 21 removes, treats gag lever post 3 removes to predetermineeing the position, and it is right to utilize the nut gag lever post 3 locks spacingly, and then it is same on the limiting plate 2 all gag lever post 3 will simultaneously including the one end card of carbon steel thick wall pipeline establishes, carries out spacing locking to it. The positions of the two limit plates 12 are respectively determined according to the positions of the two ends of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, the two limit plates 12 are installed in the installation holes 11 at the corresponding positions, the positions of the limit rods 3 on the limit plates 2 are adjusted according to the diameter of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline (the limit rods 3 move along the limit grooves 21), and therefore the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is limited and fixed, and the device can be suitable for pipelines with different sizes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the construction method for the all-position welding of the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline comprises the step of carrying out the all-position welding construction on the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, wherein the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution comprises 20-30 mass percent of alkylbenzene sulfonate and the balance of water.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline comprises the following steps: the pair of inner rings 4 are formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped pieces 41 end to end, and every two adjacent arc-shaped pieces 41 are connected through an elastic rubber strip 42; the inner ring 4 is sleeved outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded, and the size of the inner ring 4 can deform along with the size of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline so as to adapt to seamless connection with the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline; a pair of outer rings 5 respectively and correspondingly sleeved outside the pair of inner rings 4, and a foldable outer transparent film 6 is sleeved between the pair of outer rings 5 so as to enclose the gas inside; the outer transparent film 6 is provided with an air inlet for air to enter and an operation port for a welding gun to operate; a foldable side transparent film is also arranged between the inner ring 4 and the outer ring 5 correspondingly. The invention protects the shielding gas in the welding process by using the welding cover, thereby not only ensuring the welding effect, but also reducing the cost, and the welding cover has adjustable size and can be suitable for carbon steel thick-wall pipelines with various sizes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, a welding cover is temporarily installed outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, and a part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is covered in the range of the welding cover.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, before the step a, the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline needs to polish the part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline until the surface of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline presents metallic luster.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, the surface of the limiting rod is wrapped with a layer of rubber anti-skid pad.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, the limiting groove penetrates through the limiting plate in the thickness direction.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step A, coating a layer of sodium bicarbonate solution with the mass fraction of 8% on a to-be-welded part of a carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the to-be-welded part with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5 hour, washing with flowing water, and airing;
coating a layer of alkylbenzene sulfonate solution on the to-be-welded and connected part of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, covering the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution with a plastic film, keeping the coating for 0.5h, washing the coating with flowing deionized water, and airing the coating;
b, placing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline on a welding table, fixing the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline by using the welding table, and temporarily installing a welding cover outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline; finally, welding is carried out;
the welding process comprises the following steps: backing welding, filling welding and cover surface welding;
in the backing welding, the pulse base current is 120A, the peak current is 280A, the pulse frequency is 50Hz, the flow of protective gas is 25L/min, and the welding speed is 230 mm/min;
in the filling welding and the cover surface welding, the pulse base value current is 80A, the peak current is 260A, the pulse frequency is 120Hz, the flow of protective gas is 23L/min, the wire feeding speed is 2000mm/min, and the diameter of the welding wire is 1.1 mm;
c, checking whether unwelded parts exist or not, and if so, repeating the step B to perform the welding aiming at the welding until all parts to be welded are completely welded;
wherein the welding station comprises:
the surface of the base platform is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are distributed at intervals;
the two limiting plates are detachably mounted on the base station through any two mounting holes respectively, and limit and fix two ends of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded respectively; the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves; one ends of all the limiting grooves are intersected at the same point;
the limiting rod is detachably mounted in the limiting groove, the limiting rod can move along the length direction of the limiting groove, the limiting rod is moved to a preset position and is locked and limited by the aid of nuts, and accordingly the limiting rod is fixed on the limiting plate and is locked and limited, and the limiting rod is fixed on the limiting plate and is clamped and locked at one end of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline.
2. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alkylbenzene sulfonate solution comprises 20-30% of alkylbenzene sulfonate by mass and the balance of water.
3. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the welding cover comprises:
the pair of inner rings are formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped pieces end to end, and every two adjacent arc-shaped pieces are connected through an elastic rubber strip; the inner ring is sleeved outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline to be welded, and the size of the inner ring can deform along with the size of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline so as to adapt to seamless connection with the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline;
the pair of outer rings are correspondingly sleeved outside the pair of inner rings respectively, and a foldable outer transparent film is sleeved between the pair of outer rings so as to enclose the gas inside; the outer transparent film is provided with an air inlet for air to enter and an operation port for a welding gun to operate;
and a foldable side transparent film is also arranged between the corresponding inner ring and the outer ring.
4. The all-position welding construction method of the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is characterized in that a welding cover is temporarily installed outside the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline, and the part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline is covered in the range of the welding cover.
5. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein before the step A, the part to be welded of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline needs to be ground until the surface of the carbon steel thick-wall pipeline presents metallic luster.
6. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline as claimed in claim 1, wherein a layer of rubber anti-slip pad is wrapped on the surface of the limiting rod.
7. The all-position welding construction method for the large-caliber carbon steel thick-wall pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the limiting groove penetrates in the thickness direction of the limiting plate.
CN202010506504.6A 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 All-position welding construction method for large-diameter carbon steel thick-wall pipeline Active CN111590172B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115740694A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-07 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 Welding construction method of large-diameter thick-wall pipe

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US7129436B1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2006-10-31 Joseph E. Corne Laminar-vortex welding chamber
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CN205967984U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 北京中选耐磨设备有限公司平顶山分公司 Device is used in welding of hydraulic pressure slidingtype corundum wear -resistant pipeline flange
CN110883406A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-17 芜湖造船厂有限公司 Non ferrous metal pipe fitting welding protective sheath
CN210524330U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-05-15 无锡辉瑞达科技有限公司 Automatic butt joint installation device for gas pipelines

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6073481A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-06-13 Barefoot; Byron G. Attachment for sampling purge gas pressure at weld site
US7129436B1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2006-10-31 Joseph E. Corne Laminar-vortex welding chamber
CN103097464A (en) * 2010-09-20 2013-05-08 宝洁公司 Non-fluoropolymer surface protection composition
CN102528237A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 江苏中核利柏特股份有限公司 Welding process for carbon steel process pipeline
CN105149739A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-16 苏州华日金菱机械有限公司 Circulating blowing-type clamping electric welding work box for pipeline operation
CN205967984U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 北京中选耐磨设备有限公司平顶山分公司 Device is used in welding of hydraulic pressure slidingtype corundum wear -resistant pipeline flange
CN210524330U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-05-15 无锡辉瑞达科技有限公司 Automatic butt joint installation device for gas pipelines
CN110883406A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-17 芜湖造船厂有限公司 Non ferrous metal pipe fitting welding protective sheath

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115740694A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-07 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 Welding construction method of large-diameter thick-wall pipe
CN115740694B (en) * 2022-11-22 2024-07-26 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 Welding construction method for large-caliber thick-wall pipe

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Effective date of registration: 20221114

Address after: 441000 No.1 Nanshan Road, Dongjin New District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

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Address before: 441000 No.1 Nanshan Road, Dongjin New District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: THE SIXTH CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. OF CHINA NATIONAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Corp.