CN111590012A - Riveting tool - Google Patents

Riveting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111590012A
CN111590012A CN202010582403.7A CN202010582403A CN111590012A CN 111590012 A CN111590012 A CN 111590012A CN 202010582403 A CN202010582403 A CN 202010582403A CN 111590012 A CN111590012 A CN 111590012A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
punch
plate
guide
riveting
upper punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010582403.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴泽军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Guigang Hele Door Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Guigang Hele Door Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Guigang Hele Door Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Guigang Hele Door Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010582403.7A priority Critical patent/CN111590012A/en
Publication of CN111590012A publication Critical patent/CN111590012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/14Riveting machines specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a riveting tool, and belongs to the technical field of riveting tools. This riveting tools includes: the upper punch component comprises a first upper punch and a second upper punch which are arranged on the upper template; the upper stripper plate is provided with two first through holes, and the first upper punch and the second upper punch are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two first through holes; the upper spring is used for connecting the upper stripper plate to the upper template; a lower punch assembly comprising a first lower punch and a second lower punch mounted on the lower die plate; the lower stripper plate is provided with two second through holes, and the first lower punch and the second lower punch are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two second through holes; and the lower spring is used for connecting the lower stripper plate to the lower template. The tool can rivet the rivets on the front side and the back side at one time, so that manual machining procedures are reduced, machining efficiency is improved, energy consumption is saved, product cost is reduced, and market competitiveness is improved.

Description

Riveting tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of riveting tools, in particular to a riveting tool.
Background
At present, rivets on parts (bolt fixing plates) inside a door lock are riveted, rivets in one direction can be riveted in the industry only at one time, and for rivets on the front side and the back side of a structure, the rivets on one side are riveted, and then the rivets on the other side are riveted in a turning mode.
The production efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the cost of parts is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a riveting tool to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a riveting tools, includes cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster, includes: an upper punch assembly including a first upper punch and a second upper punch mounted on the upper die plate; the upper stripper plate is provided with two first through holes, and the first upper punch and the second upper punch are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two first through holes; the upper spring is used for connecting the upper stripper plate to the upper template; a lower punch assembly comprising a first lower punch and a second lower punch mounted on the lower die plate; the first lower punch is matched with the first upper punch, and the second lower punch is matched with the second upper punch to realize riveting of the workpiece; the lower stripper plate is provided with two second through holes, and the first lower punch and the second lower punch are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two second through holes; and the lower spring is used for connecting the lower stripper plate to the lower template.
Further, the first upper punch and the second upper punch are both located in the first through hole of the upper stripper plate before riveting.
Further, the first lower punch and the second lower punch are both located in the second through hole of the lower stripper plate before riveting.
Further, the length of the first upper punch is shorter than that of the second upper punch, and the length of the first lower punch is longer than that of the second lower punch.
Further, the length of the first upper punch is longer than that of the second upper punch, and the length of the first lower punch is shorter than that of the second lower punch.
Further, the sum of the lengths of the first upper punch and the first lower punch is equal to the sum of the lengths of the second upper punch and the second lower punch.
Further, the riveting tool further comprises: a power assembly, the power assembly comprising:
the lower die base plate is connected to the lower die plate in a sliding mode, the lower punch assembly is fixed to the lower die base plate, and the lower stripper plate is connected to the lower die base plate through a lower spring; the power device is connected with the lower die base plate; the lower die base plate is used for driving the lower die base plate to reciprocate on the lower die plate.
Further, the power assembly further comprises: the guide assembly comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are arranged on the lower die plate respectively, a guide sliding groove is formed between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the lower die base plate sliding groove is connected in the guide sliding groove.
Furthermore, a positioning column used for positioning the workpiece to be riveted is arranged on the lower stripper plate.
Further, the riveting tool further comprises:
the guide sleeve is arranged on the upper template;
the guide post is installed on the lower template and is connected in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has novel structure and strong practicability. By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the upper die plate is provided with the first upper punch and the second upper punch which are different in length, and the lower die base plate is provided with the first lower punch and the second lower punch which are different in length, and the first lower punch is matched with the first upper punch, and the second lower punch is matched with the second upper punch to realize one-time riveting of a workpiece; through riveting in proper order like this, can once only rivet the rivet of work piece positive and negative to reduce artifical manufacturing procedure, thereby improve machining efficiency, practice thrift the energy consumption, reduce product cost, promote market competition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a riveting tool of the invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a riveted work piece of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-lower die plate, 2-first guide plate, 3-lower die backing plate, 4-lower die punch fixing plate, 5-lower stripper plate, 6-upper die plate, 7-upper die punch fixing plate, 8-first upper punch, 9-rivet, 10-second upper punch, 11-upper spring, 12-workpiece, 13-upper die backing plate, 14-guide sleeve, 15-upper stripper plate, 16-lower spring, 17-guide pillar, 18-second guide plate, 19-first lower punch, 20-second lower punch, 21-power device, 22-limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments used by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 2, a riveting tool includes cope match-plate pattern 6 and lower bolster 1, includes: an upper punch assembly comprising a first upper punch 8 and a second upper punch 10 mounted on said upper die plate 6; the upper stripper plate 15 is provided with two first through holes, and the first upper punch 8 and the second upper punch 10 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two first through holes; the upper spring 11 is used for connecting the upper stripper plate 15 to the upper template 6; the first upper punch 8 and the second upper punch 10 are both positioned in the first through hole of the upper stripper plate 15 before riveting.
A lower punch assembly comprising a first lower punch 19 and a second lower punch 20 mounted on the lower die plate 1; the first lower punch 19 is matched with the first upper punch 8, and the second lower punch 20 is matched with the second upper punch 10 to realize the riveting of the workpiece 12; the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 are both located in the second through hole of the lower stripper plate 5 before riveting.
The lower stripper plate 5 is provided with two second through holes, and the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two second through holes; and the lower spring 16 is used for connecting the lower stripper plate 5 to the lower template 1. And a positioning column for positioning the workpiece 12 to be riveted is arranged on the lower stripper plate 5.
When the invention is applied, a workpiece 12 to be riveted is placed on the lower stripper plate 5 through the positioning column, wherein it should be noted that the rivet 9 below the workpiece 12 is pre-matched with the riveting hole on the workpiece 12 and then placed in the second through hole, and the rivet 9 above the workpiece 12 is directly placed in the riveting hole on the workpiece 12.
At this moment, the upper die plate 6 moves downwards under the driving of the punch press slider, firstly, the upper stripper plate 15 contacts with a product of a workpiece 12 to be riveted, the upper die plate 6 continues to move downwards, the upper stripper plate 15 presses the product of the workpiece 12 to be riveted to move downwards together, the upper spring 11 and the lower spring 16 are both shortened after being pressed, the upper stripper plate 15 and the lower stripper plate 5 respectively axially retreat, and the first upper punch 8 and the second upper punch 10 in the upper stripper plate 15 and the lower stripper plate 5 are respectively matched with the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 and simultaneously press two ends of a rivet 9 on the workpiece 12 to rivet the rivet 9 tightly. When the punch stroke moves to the top dead center, the upper stripper plate 15 and the lower stripper plate 5 are reset under the action of the upper spring 11 and the lower spring 16, and the riveted workpiece 12 is ejected, as shown in fig. 3. And taking the workpiece, remounting the workpiece, and repeating the steps.
It should be noted that the structure provided by the present embodiment can also rivet a product with two rivets 9 on the same side of the workpiece 12.
In the present embodiment, the length of the first upper punch 8 is shorter than the length of the second upper punch 10, and the length of the first lower punch 19 is longer than the length of the second lower punch 20; or the length of the first upper punch 8 is longer than the length of the second upper punch 10, and the length of the first lower punch 19 is shorter than the length of the second lower punch 20. In this configuration, the rivet 9 is placed on both sides of the workpiece 12, and the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 need to reserve a space in which the rivet 9 on the lower side of the workpiece 12 can be placed in the second through hole in which the shorter punch is placed before the riveting.
And in order to improve the riveting quality, the diameters of the first upper punch 8, the first lower punch 19, the second upper punch 10 and the second lower punch 20 are equal to the diameter of the rivet 9, and the diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole are 1-2mm larger than the diameter of the rivet 9. Thus, even if the rivet 9 placed in the second through-hole falls from below the workpiece 12, the rivet 9 is automatically anchored into the workpiece 12 by the upper and lower punches at the time of riveting.
In the present embodiment, the sum of the lengths of the first upper punch 8 and the first lower punch 19 is equal to the sum of the lengths of the second upper punch 10 and the second lower punch 20. This configuration is adopted when the two rivets 9 are the same length.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and the present embodiment focuses on explaining the improvement compared with embodiment 1, and the same parts are not repeated, and in the present embodiment, the riveting tool further includes: a power assembly, the power assembly comprising:
the lower die base plate 3 is connected to the lower die plate 1 in a sliding mode, the lower punch assembly is fixed to the lower die base plate 3, and the lower stripper plate 5 is connected to the lower die base plate 3 through a lower spring 16; the power device 21 is connected with the lower die base plate 3; used for driving the lower die base plate 3 to reciprocate on the lower die plate 1.
Install power component additional, like this, can push out lower bolster 3 through power device 21, take off flitch 5 etc. and move together under lower bolster 3 area like this, avoided going up and taken off flitch 15 etc. and be convenient for the clamping and take out work piece 12 for it is safer to get to put work piece 12. In this embodiment, the power device 21 is a cylinder, and may be provided by an electric push rod.
Preferably, the power assembly further comprises: the guide assembly comprises a first guide plate 2 and a second guide plate 18, the first guide plate 2 and the second guide plate 18 are arranged on the lower die plate 1 respectively, a guide sliding groove is formed between the first guide plate 2 and the second guide plate 18, and the lower die base plate 3 is connected in the guide sliding groove in a sliding way.
The guide sliding groove formed by the guide assembly is arranged, so that the lower die base plate 3 is more stable when sliding, the situation that the position deviation of the workpiece 12 on the lower stripper plate 5 is caused by the excessive shaking of the movement of the lower die base plate 3 when the power assembly retracts after the workpiece 12 to be riveted is placed on the lower die base plate can be avoided, and the riveting quality is poor.
Specifically, riveting tools still includes: the guide sleeve 14, the said guide sleeve 14 is installed on said upper template 6; and the guide post 17 is installed on the lower template 1, and the guide post 17 is connected in the guide sleeve 14 in a sliding manner. The guide sleeve 14 and the sheathing play a role in ensuring accurate positioning of the upper die plate 6 and the lower die plate 1, and ensuring accurate cooperation of the first upper punch 8 and the first lower punch 19 and the second upper punch 10 and the second lower punch 20.
Optionally, the front end and the rear end of the lower die plate 1 are provided with limit blocks for limiting the front position and the rear position of the lower die base plate 3, so that the positioning is accurate during riveting, the riveting quality is improved, the position is accurate when the workpiece 12 is taken and placed, and the automatic assembly operation is facilitated.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 2, and this embodiment focuses on explaining the improved parts compared with embodiment 2, and the same parts are not repeated, in this embodiment, an upper die plate 13 is connected to the upper die plate 6, an upper die punch fixing plate 7 is connected to the upper die plate 13, and the upper die punch fixing plate 7 is used for fixing a first upper punch 8 and a second upper punch 10; this has the advantage that the first upper punch 8 and the second upper punch 10 can be fixed by a step, facilitating replacement and maintenance of the first upper punch 8 and the second upper punch 10. In this structure, the upper stripper plate 15 is fixed to the upper punch fixing plate 7 through the upper spring 11.
A lower die punch fixing plate 4 is further disposed between the lower stripper plate 5 and the lower die backing plate 3, and the lower die punch fixing plate 4 is used for fixing the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20, so that the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 can be fixed in a stepped manner, and replacement and maintenance of the first lower punch 19 and the second lower punch 20 are facilitated. In the structure, the lower stripper plate 5 is fixed on the lower die punch fixing plate 4 through a lower spring 16.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a riveting tools, includes cope match-plate pattern (6) and lower bolster (1), its characterized in that includes:
an upper punch assembly comprising a first upper punch (8) and a second upper punch (10) mounted on the upper die plate (6);
the upper stripper plate (15) is provided with two first through holes, and the first upper punch (8) and the second upper punch (10) are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two first through holes;
the upper spring (11) is used for connecting the upper stripper plate (15) to the upper template (6);
a lower punch assembly comprising a first lower punch (19) and a second lower punch (20) mounted on the lower die plate (1); the first lower punch (19) is matched with the first upper punch (8), and the second lower punch (20) is matched with the second upper punch (10) to realize riveting of the workpiece (12);
the lower stripper plate (5) is provided with two second through holes, and the first lower punch (19) and the second lower punch (20) are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the two second through holes;
and the lower spring (16) is used for connecting the lower stripper plate (5) to the lower template (1).
2. A riveting tool according to claim 1, wherein the first upper punch (8) and the second upper punch (10) are located in the first through hole of the upper stripper plate (15) before riveting.
3. A riveting tool according to claim 2, wherein the first lower punch (19) and the second lower punch (20) are both located in the second through hole of the lower stripper plate (5) before riveting.
4. A riveting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the length of the first upper punch (8) is shorter than the length of the second upper punch (10), and the length of the first lower punch (19) is longer than the length of the second lower punch (20).
5. A riveting tool according to claim 3, wherein the length of the first upper punch (8) is longer than the length of the second upper punch (10), and the length of the first lower punch (19) is shorter than the length of the second lower punch (20).
6. A riveting tool according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the sum of the lengths of the first upper punch (8) and the first lower punch (19) is equal to the sum of the lengths of the second upper punch (10) and the second lower punch (20).
7. The riveting tool according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the riveting tool further comprises: a power assembly, the power assembly comprising:
the lower die base plate (3) is connected to the lower die plate (1) in a sliding mode, the lower punch assembly is fixed to the lower die base plate (3), and the lower stripper plate (5) is connected to the lower die base plate (3) through a lower spring (16);
the power device (21), the said power device (21) is connected with said lower die backing plate (3); is used for driving the lower die base plate (3) to do reciprocating motion on the lower die plate (1).
8. The rivet assembly of claim 7, wherein the power assembly further comprises:
the guide assembly comprises a first guide plate (2) and a second guide plate (18), the first guide plate (2) and the second guide plate (18) are arranged on the lower die plate (1) respectively, a guide sliding groove is formed between the first guide plate (2) and the second guide plate (18), and the lower die base plate (3) is connected with the sliding groove in the guide sliding groove.
9. The riveting tool according to claim 1, wherein the lower stripper plate (5) is provided with a positioning column for positioning the workpiece (12) to be riveted.
10. The rivet tool of claim 1, further comprising:
the guide sleeve (14), the said guide sleeve (14) is installed on said upper template (6);
the guide post (17), guide post (17) install on lower bolster (1), guide post (17) sliding connection is in guide pin bushing (14).
CN202010582403.7A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Riveting tool Pending CN111590012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010582403.7A CN111590012A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Riveting tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010582403.7A CN111590012A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Riveting tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111590012A true CN111590012A (en) 2020-08-28

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ID=72182914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010582403.7A Pending CN111590012A (en) 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Riveting tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111590012A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112846042A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-28 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Pressure riveting clamp and pressure riveting method for differential shell assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112846042A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-28 机械工业第九设计研究院有限公司 Pressure riveting clamp and pressure riveting method for differential shell assembly

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