CN111589061B - Writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson patient - Google Patents

Writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111589061B
CN111589061B CN202010488136.7A CN202010488136A CN111589061B CN 111589061 B CN111589061 B CN 111589061B CN 202010488136 A CN202010488136 A CN 202010488136A CN 111589061 B CN111589061 B CN 111589061B
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writing
water
wall
water tank
tank body
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CN111589061A (en
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徐珊
赵宁宁
陈丽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/16Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B11/00Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for a Parkinson patient, which comprises a writing groove body mechanism, a writing pen and a character displaying mechanism, wherein the writing groove body mechanism comprises a water groove body, an interlayer is arranged in the side wall of the water groove body, and the interlayer of the water groove body is provided with a partition plate at the bent part of the water groove body. According to the invention, the writing pen floats on the surface of the water body after the water body is filled in the writing groove body mechanism, and the bottom end of the writing pen is used for pressing the character display mechanism to realize writing, so that compared with the existing writing training device, the writing training device has the advantages that the writing pen can be prevented from falling down, the purpose of writing can be realized, and the rehabilitation training of a Parkinson patient is facilitated; the top lateral wall equidistance with the round bar is fixed with the first seat of rotating of the same quantity with the second, rotates the second the seat with the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod with first seat of rotating rotate in proper order the connection, through setting up this kind of structure, make things convenient for the Parkinson patient to carry out the hand and master the pine training, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for a Parkinson patient.
Background
Parkinson's disease is a common nervous system degenerative disease, and is common in the elderly, with the average age of onset being about 60 years, and the onset of juvenile Parkinson's disease below 40 years being rare. The prevalence rate of PD in people over 65 years old in China is about 1.7%. Most parkinson's disease patients are sporadic cases, with less than 10% of patients having a family history. The most important pathological change of Parkinson's disease is the degenerative death of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain substantia nigra, which causes a marked reduction in the striatal DA content and causes disease.
Parkinson's patient is in daily life, and the hand can involuntary shake, and the patient can carry out some complementary rehabilitation training usually, and common rehabilitation training mode is through holding the writing brush and carry out the calligraphy exercise, trains patient's finger and elbow through controlling the writing brush, and when patient hand shake was serious, the patient can't hold the writing brush and carry out the rehabilitation training, therefore needs a writing rehabilitation training device to the serious Parkinson's patient of hand shake.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for patients with Parkinson's disease, wherein a water body is poured into a writing groove body mechanism, a writing pen floats on the surface of the water body, and the bottom end of the writing pen is used for pressing a character display mechanism to realize writing; the side wall of the top end of the round rod is equidistantly fixed with the first rotating seats, the number of the first rotating seats is the same as that of the second rotating seats, the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the first rotating seats are sequentially and rotatably connected through the second rotating seats, and through the arrangement of the structure, a Parkinson patient can conveniently conduct hand-mastering loose training, and the structure is simple and strong in practicability; through setting up cover, immersible pump catchment, realize the inside water circulation of water tank body, can improve the inside water mobility of water tank body like this, prevent that the inside spot of water tank body from piling up, the influence writes the result of use of assisting rehabilitation device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson patients, which comprises a writing groove body mechanism, a writing pen and a character display mechanism, the writing trough body mechanism comprises a water trough body, a partition is arranged in the side wall of the water trough body, the partition of the water trough body is positioned at the bent part of the water trough body and is provided with a partition board, the interlayer of the water tank body is divided into four independent areas by arranging the partition boards, the character display mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank body, the character display mechanism comprises a reset plate which is connected with the inner wall of the water tank body in a sliding way, the top surface of the reset plate is provided with round holes which are distributed in a rectangular array, the inner part of the water tank body is connected with movable plates in a sliding way at the positions corresponding to the round holes, the movable plates comprise square plates, a round pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the square plate, a permanent magnet which is used for being adsorbed with the inner bottom surface of the water tank body is embedded and fixed in the bottom surface of the round pipe, the outer wall of the circular pipe is sleeved with a second return spring which is connected with the inner bottom of the water tank body and the inner bottom of the square plate;
supporting legs are fixed on four corners of the bottom of the water tank body, the supporting legs are square tubes, a shaft lever is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the two supporting legs on one side, a pedal is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle of the shaft lever, reels are fixedly sleeved on two ends of the shaft lever, which are positioned in the supporting legs, an inner cavity of the water tank body, which is positioned on the upper portion of each reel, is rotatably connected with a wire guide wheel, a wire outlet cover is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water tank body, which is on the same side with the wire guide wheel, one end of a steel wire rope is wound on the outer wall of each reel, and the other end of the steel wire rope sequentially passes through the wire guide wheel;
write the supporting writing pen that is used for writing of cell body mechanism, writing pen includes round bar, holding rod and threaded sleeve, the hemisphere type kickboard has been cup jointed to the bottom outer wall of round bar, the bottom mounting of round bar has the weight lever that extends to hemisphere type kickboard lower part, the top of round bar is connected with the holding rod, through the combination that sets up hemisphere type kickboard and weight lever, constitutes the structure of similar tumbler to with writing pen is vertical to float on the surface of water, the parkinson patient of being convenient for grips.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of the holding rod is wrapped by the rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the holding rod is sleeved with the rubber sleeve to improve the holding comfort.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the external screw thread has been seted up to the outer wall of holding the pole, and the top outer wall of holding the pole closes soon and is connected with threaded sleeve, the outer wall of holding the pole has cup jointed and has held the exercise mechanism, it includes the ring that cup joints with holding the slip of pole outer wall to hold the exercise mechanism, the bottom of ring is fixed with a plurality of seconds to rotate the seat such as angle, the top lateral wall equidistance of pole is fixed with rotates the first seat that rotates of seat the same quantity with the second, the second rotates the seat and rotates the one end that is connected with the second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod rotates with the one end of first connecting rod to be connected, the other end of first connecting rod rotates with the first seat that rotates that corresponds the position to be connected, grips the exercise mechanism through the setting, makes things convenient for the Parkinson patient to grip and.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of the holding rod between the threaded sleeve and the circular ring is sleeved with the first reset spring, the first reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod, and the holding rod can be used for holding training of different strengths for the Parkinson patient through combination with the threaded sleeve.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the internal diameter of round hole is greater than second reset spring's external diameter, and second reset spring can run through the board that resets like this and be connected with the fly leaf.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface central point department of the basin body is fixed with the cover that catchments, the bottom central point department of catchmenting the cover is connected with the outlet pipe, the inner bottom of basin body has been seted up and has catchmented the cover intercommunication water-collecting hole, and the inside embedding in water-collecting hole is fixed with the separation net, and the material of separation net is magnetic metal, can concentrate the water through setting up the cover that catchments, conveniently discharges the internal water of basin, and sets the separation net into magnetic metal material, makes things convenient for the permanent magnet to carry out the actuation and connects.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bar spillway hole has been seted up with the inside wall that goes out the rope cover adjacent to the water tank body, the inside of cover that catchments is fixed with the immersible pump, the output of immersible pump leads to pipe and the water tank lateral wall interlayer intercommunication that corresponds the bar spillway hole place, through the integrated configuration who sets up immersible pump, bar spillway hole, can concentrate the water body in the water tank to circulate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of counter weight pole is the hemisphere type, and the inside packing of counter weight pole has the lead block, can be convenient for counter weight pole and fly leaf conflict through setting the counter weight pole to the hemisphere type, and can reduce the volume of counter weight pole with the lead block of packing in the counter weight pole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lateral wall embedding of water tank body and fly leaf same height is fixed with the printing opacity cover, the inside of printing opacity cover is fixed with the LED lamp, and the light through the LED lamp can shine sunken fly leaf downwards for sunken and not sunken fly leaf has the layering, thereby conveniently watches the characters of writing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom external diameter of weight rod is greater than the width of square board, and single weight rod can write a plurality of square boards like this to reduce the sawtooth sense that square board write the characters, improve and write pleasing to the eye degree.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inner bottom of the water tank body of the writing tank body mechanism is provided with a character display mechanism, a reset plate of the character display mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the water tank body in a sliding manner, the top surface of the reset plate is provided with round holes distributed in a rectangular array manner, the positions of the inner part of the water tank body corresponding to the round holes are respectively connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, a shaft lever is rotatably connected between the bottoms of two supporting legs at the bottom of the water tank body, the outer wall of the middle part of the shaft lever is sleeved and fixed with a pedal, both ends of the shaft lever positioned in the supporting legs are respectively sleeved and fixed with a reel, a steel wire rope connected with the reset plate is wound through the reels, then the writing tank body mechanism is matched with a writing pen for writing, the outer wall of the bottom end of a round rod of the writing pen is sleeved and fixed with a hemispherical floating plate, the bottom end of the round rod is fixed, the writing pen floats on the surface of a water body, and the bottom end of the writing pen is used for pressing the character display mechanism to realize writing, so that compared with the existing writing training device, the writing pen has the advantages that the writing pen can be prevented from falling down, the writing purpose can be realized, and the rehabilitation training of a Parkinson patient is facilitated;
2. the external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the holding rod, the threaded sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the holding rod in a screwing mode, then the outer wall of the holding rod is sleeved with the holding exercise mechanism, the circular ring of the holding exercise mechanism is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of second rotating seats are fixed to the bottom end of the circular ring at equal angles, the first rotating seats with the same number as the second rotating seats are fixed to the side wall of the top end of the circular rod at equal intervals, the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the first rotating seats are sequentially connected in a rotating mode through the second rotating seats, through the arrangement of the structure, a Parkinson patient can conveniently conduct hand-grasping and loosening training, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high;
3. the bottom surface central point department with the water tank body is fixed with the cover that catchments, bottom central point department at the cover that catchments is connected with the outlet pipe, then seted up the inner bottom of water tank body with catchment cover intercommunication water-collecting hole, and the inside embedding in water-collecting hole is fixed with the separation net, and the material of separation net is magnetic metal, bar spillway hole has been seted up with the inside wall that the water tank body is adjacent with play rope cover simultaneously, be fixed with the immersible pump in the inside of catchmenting the cover, supply water through the immersible pump to water tank body lateral wall interlayer, through setting up the cover that catchments, the immersible pump, realize the inside water body circulation of water tank body, can improve the inside water body mobility of water tank body like this, prevent that the inside.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for a patient with Parkinson's disease;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the writing channel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the writing channel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a reset plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a writing pen according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the movable plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a writing trough mechanism; 110. supporting legs; 120. a water tank body; 121. a strip-shaped overflow hole; 122. a light-transmitting cover; 123. a rope outlet cover; 124. a submersible pump; 125. an isolation net; 126. a water collection cover; 127. a water outlet pipe; 130. a wire rope; 140. a pedal; 150. a shaft lever; 160. a wire guide wheel; 170. a reel; 200. a writing pen; 210. a weight lever; 220. a hemispherical floating plate; 230. a round bar; 240. a holding rod; 250. a threaded bushing; 260. a gripping exercise mechanism; 261. a first rotating base; 262. a first link; 263. a second link; 264. a second rotating base; 265. a circular ring; 266. a first return spring; 300. a character display mechanism; 310. a movable plate; 311. a square plate; 312. a circular tube; 313. a permanent magnet; 320. a second return spring; 330. a reset plate; 331. a circular hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for parkinson's disease patients comprises a writing trough body mechanism 100, a writing pen 200 and a character displaying mechanism 300, wherein the writing trough body mechanism 100 comprises a water trough body 120, a partition layer is arranged in the side wall of the water trough body 120, a partition plate is arranged at the bent part of the water trough body 120 and is used for dividing the partition layer of the water trough body 120 into four independent areas, the character displaying mechanism 300 is arranged at the inner bottom of the water trough body 120, the character displaying mechanism 300 comprises a reset plate 330 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the water trough body 120, round holes 331 which are distributed in a rectangular array are arranged on the top surface of the reset plate 330, movable plates 310 are slidably connected at the positions corresponding to the round holes 331 in the interior of the water trough body 120, the movable plates 310 comprise square plates 311, round tubes 312 are fixed at the center positions of the bottom surfaces of the square plates 311, permanent magnets 313 which are embedded in the bottom, the outer wall of the circular tube 312 is sleeved with a second return spring 320 which is connected with the inner bottom of the water tank body 120 and the inner bottom of the square plate 311;
the supporting legs 110 are fixed on four corners of the bottom of the water tank body 120, the supporting legs 110 are square tubes, wherein a shaft rod 150 is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the two supporting legs 110 on one side, a pedal 140 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the shaft rod 150, a reel 170 is fixedly sleeved on two ends of the shaft rod 150 positioned in the supporting legs 110, an inner cavity of the water tank body 120 positioned on the upper part of the reel 170 is rotatably connected with a wire guide wheel 160, a wire outlet cover 123 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water tank body 120 on the same side with the wire guide wheel 160, one end of a steel wire rope 130 is wound on the outer wall of the reel 170, and the other end of the steel wire rope 130 sequentially passes through the wire guide wheel 160, penetrates through the;
writing pen 200 that the supporting writing pen 200 that is used for writing of writing cell body mechanism 100, writing pen 200 includes round bar 230, holding rod 240 and threaded sleeve 250, the hemisphere type kickboard 220 has been cup jointed to the bottom outer wall of round bar 230, the bottom mounting of round bar 230 has the counterweight 210 that extends to hemisphere type kickboard 220 lower part, the top of round bar 230 is connected with holding rod 240, through the combination that sets up hemisphere type kickboard 220 and counterweight 210, constitute the structure of similar tumbler, thereby with the vertical float of writing pen 200 on the surface of water, be convenient for the parkinson patient to hold.
The outer wall parcel of holding pole 240 has the rubber sleeve, it improves the travelling comfort to grip through cup jointing the rubber sleeve at the outer wall of holding pole 240, the external screw thread has been seted up to the outer wall of holding pole 240, the top outer wall of holding pole 240 closes soon and is connected with threaded sleeve 250, the outer wall of holding pole 240 has cup jointed and grips exercise mechanism 260, it includes the ring 265 that cup joints with the outer wall slip of holding pole 240, the fixed angle such as bottom of ring 265 has a plurality of seconds to rotate seat 264, the top lateral wall equidistance of circle pole 230 is fixed with rotates the first seat 261 that rotates of seat 264 the same quantity with the second, the second rotates the seat 264 and rotates the one end that is connected with second connecting rod 263, the other end of second connecting rod 263 rotates with the one end of first connecting rod 262 to be connected, the other end of first connecting rod 262 rotates with the first seat 261 that rotates of corresponding position to be connected, grip exercise mechanism 260 through setting up, make things convenient for the Parkinson's.
The outer wall of the holding rod 240 between the threaded sleeve 250 and the circular ring 265 is sleeved with the first return spring 266, and the holding rod 240 is sleeved with the first return spring 266 on the outer wall, so that the holding rod can be combined with the threaded sleeve 250 to perform holding training with different strengths on a Parkinson patient.
The inner diameter of the circular hole 331 is larger than the outer diameter of the second return spring 320, so that the second return spring 320 can penetrate through the return plate 330 and is connected with the movable plate 310, the water collecting cover 126 is fixed at the central position of the bottom surface of the water tank body 120, the central position of the bottom of the water collecting cover 126 is connected with the water outlet pipe 127, the inner bottom of the water tank body 120 is provided with a water collecting hole communicated with the water collecting cover 126, the isolation net 125 is embedded and fixed inside the water collecting hole, the isolation net 125 is made of magnetic metal, the water can be concentrated by arranging the water collecting cover 126, the water in the water tank body 120 can be conveniently discharged, the isolation net 125 is made of magnetic metal, the permanent magnet 313 is convenient for suction connection, the inner side wall of the water tank body 120 adjacent to the rope outlet cover 123 is provided with the strip-shaped overflow hole 121, the submersible pump 124 is fixed inside the water collecting cover 126, the output end of the submersible pump 124 is communicated, by providing the combination structure of the submersible pump 124 and the strip-shaped overflow holes 121, the water in the water collection tank 126 can be concentrated and circulated.
The bottom of weight pole 210 is the hemisphere type, and the inside packing of weight pole 210 has the lead bullion, can be convenient for weight pole 210 and fly leaf conflict through setting the weight pole 210 to the hemisphere type, and pack the lead bullion in the weight pole 210 and can reduce the volume of weight pole 210, the lateral wall embedding of water tank body 120 and fly leaf 310 same height is fixed with printing opacity cover 122, the inside of printing opacity cover 122 is fixed with the LED lamp, light through the LED lamp can shine sunken fly leaf 330 downwards, make sunken and not sunken fly leaf 330 have the hierarchy, thereby conveniently watch the characters of writing.
The bottom external diameter of weight rod 210 is greater than the width of square board 311, and single weight rod 210 can write a plurality of square boards 311 like this to reduce the sawtooth sense that square board 311 writes the characters, improve and write pleasing to the eye degree.
The character display mechanism 300 is placed at the inner bottom of the water tank 120 of the writing tank mechanism 100, the reset plate 330 of the character display mechanism 300 is connected with the inner wall of the water tank 120 in a sliding way, the top surface of the reset plate 330 is provided with round holes 331 distributed in a rectangular array, the positions of the inner part of the water tank 120 corresponding to the round holes 331 are connected with movable plates 310 in a sliding way, a shaft rod 150 with a pedal 140 fixed on the outer wall of the middle part is rotatably connected between the bottoms of the two supporting legs 110 at the bottom of the water tank 120, both ends of the shaft rod 150 positioned in the supporting legs 110 are fixedly connected with reel 170, a steel wire rope 130 connected with the reset plate 330 is wound through the reel 170, then the writing pen 200 matched with the writing tank mechanism 100 for writing is provided, the outer wall of the bottom end of the round rod 230 of the writing pen 200 is sleeved with a hemispherical floating plate 220, the bottom end of the round rod 230 is fixedly, the top end of the round rod 230 is connected with the holding rod 240, the writing pen 200 floats on the surface of the water body by filling the water body in the writing trough body mechanism 100, and the bottom end of the writing pen is used for pressing the character display mechanism 300 to realize writing;
the external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the holding rod 240, the threaded sleeve 250 is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the holding rod 240 in a screwing mode, then the holding exercise mechanism 260 is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod 240 in a sleeved mode, the circular ring 265 of the holding exercise mechanism 260 is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod 240 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the circular ring 265 is fixed with a plurality of second rotating seats 264 in an equiangular mode, the side wall of the top end of the circular rod 230 is fixed with first rotating seats 261 with the same number as the second rotating seats 264 in an equidistance mode, and the second connecting rod 263, the first connecting rod 262 and the first rotating seats 261 are sequentially connected in a rotating mode through the second rotating seats 264;
the water collection cover 126 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the water tank body 120, the water outlet pipe 127 is connected at the center of the bottom of the water collection cover 126, a water collection hole communicated with the water collection cover 126 is formed in the inner bottom of the water tank body 120, the isolation net 125 is fixed in the water collection hole in an embedded mode, the isolation net 125 is made of magnetic metal, the strip-shaped overflow hole 121 is formed in the inner side wall, adjacent to the rope outlet cover 123, of the water tank body 120, the submersible pump 124 is fixed in the water collection cover 126, water is supplied to the interlayer of the side wall of the water tank body 120 through the submersible pump 124, water circulation inside the water tank body 120 is achieved through the water collection cover 126 and the submersible pump 124, accordingly, the flowability of the water body 120 can be improved, the accumulation of stains inside the water tank body 120 is prevented.
The working principle is as follows: when the water tank is used, tap water with a specified liquid level height is poured into the water tank body 120, then the LED lamp in the light-transmitting cover 122 is turned on, the submersible pump 124 is started to work, the water body in the water tank body 120 is operated to the interlayer of the water tank body 120 through the submersible pump 124, and is discharged through the strip-shaped overflow hole 121;
when a patient writes, the patient holds the holding rod 240, the holding rod 210 abuts against the movable plate 310, so that the movable plate 310 is pressed downwards, the permanent magnet 313 at the bottom of the movable plate 310 is adsorbed to the inner bottom of the water tank body 120, so that dislocation is formed, under the irradiation of LED light, the downward-sunken movable plate 310 and the non-sunken movable plate 310 have light sensation difference, so that written characters are displayed, the structure of the hemispherical floating plate 220 enables the whole writing pen 200 to float on the water surface and be vertically arranged, the writing pen 200 is prevented from falling down when the patient writes, when the number of the downward-sunken movable plates 310 in the water tank body 120 influences normal writing, an operator can drive the shaft lever 150 to rotate by stepping on the pedal 140, the rotating shaft lever 150 drives the winding wheel 170 to wind the steel wire rope 130, and the steel wire rope 130 drives the reset plate 330 to move upwards, so that the movable plate 310 is reset;
when the patient needs to do the palm loosening training, the threaded sleeve 250 can be controlled to move downwards, the first return spring 266 pushes the ring 265 to move downwards, so that the second connecting rod 263 and the first connecting rod 262 are unfolded outwards, and the operator can drive the first connecting rod 262 to expand inwards and outwards by holding the first connecting rod 262 and the second connecting rod 263, so as to train the holding of the palm of the patient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson's disease patients, which is characterized by comprising a writing trough mechanism (100), a writing pen (200) and a character displaying mechanism (300), wherein the writing trough mechanism (100) comprises a water trough body (120), a partition layer is arranged in the side wall of the water trough body (120), the partition layer of the water trough body (120) is positioned at the bending part of the water trough body (120) and is provided with a partition plate, the character displaying mechanism (300) is placed at the inner bottom of the water trough body (120), the character displaying mechanism (300) comprises a reset plate (330) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water trough body (120), round holes (331) distributed in a rectangular array are arranged on the top surface of the reset plate (330), a movable plate (310) is in sliding connection with the position corresponding to the round holes (331) in the inside of the water trough body (120), the movable plate (310) comprises a square plate (311), and a round pipe (312) is, a permanent magnet (313) which is used for being adsorbed to the inner bottom surface of the water tank body (120) is embedded and fixed in the bottom surface of the circular tube (312), a second reset spring (320) which is connected with the inner bottom of the water tank body (120) and the inner bottom of the square plate (311) is sleeved on the outer wall of the circular tube (312), and the external outline of the movable plate (310) is larger than the internal outline of the circular hole (331);
four corners in the bottom of the water tank body (120) are all fixed with supporting legs (110), the supporting legs (110) are square pipes, wherein a shaft rod (150) is connected between the bottoms of the two supporting legs (110) on one side in a rotating mode, a pedal (140) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the middle of the shaft rod (150), two ends, located in the supporting legs (110), of the shaft rod (150) are fixedly sleeved with reel wheels (170), an inner cavity, located in the upper portion of each reel wheel (170), of the water tank body (120) is rotatably connected with a wire guide wheel (160), a rope outlet cover (123) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall, located on the same side of the water tank body (120) and the wire guide wheel (160), of the outer wall of each reel wheel (170) is wound with one end of a steel wire rope (130), and the other end of the steel wire rope (130) sequentially passes through, Is connected with the side wall of the reset plate (330) through a rope outlet cover (123);
write the supporting writing pen (200) that is used for writing of cell body mechanism (100), writing pen (200) are including round bar (230), holding rod (240) and screw sleeve (250), the bottom outer wall of round bar (230) has cup jointed hemisphere type kickboard (220), the bottom mounting of round bar (230) has counterweight rod (210) that extend to hemisphere type kickboard (220) lower part, the top of round bar (230) is connected with holding rod (240).
2. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the holding rod (240) is wrapped with a rubber sleeve.
3. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, the outer wall of the holding rod (240) is provided with external threads, the outer wall of the top end of the holding rod (240) is screwed and connected with a threaded sleeve (250), a holding exercise mechanism (260) is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod (240), the holding exercise mechanism (260) comprises a circular ring (265) which is slidably sleeved with the outer wall of the holding rod (240), a plurality of second rotating seats (264) are fixed at the bottom end of the circular ring (265) at equal angles, the top end side wall of the round rod (230) is fixed with first rotating seats (261) with the same number as the second rotating seats (264) at equal intervals, the second rotating seat (264) is rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod (263), the other end of the second connecting rod (263) is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (262), the other end of the first connecting rod (262) is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat (261) at a corresponding position.
4. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to the claim 3, characterized in that a first return spring (266) is sleeved on the outer wall of the holding rod (240) between the threaded sleeve (250) and the circular ring (265).
5. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the round hole (331) is larger than the outer diameter of the second return spring (320).
6. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, characterized in that a water collecting cover (126) is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the water tank body (120), a water outlet pipe (127) is connected at the center of the bottom of the water collecting cover (126), a water collecting hole communicated with the water collecting cover (126) is formed in the inner bottom of the water tank body (120), an isolation net (125) is embedded and fixed in the water collecting hole, and the isolation net (125) is made of magnetic metal.
7. The writing assisting rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 6, characterized in that a strip-shaped overflow hole (121) is formed in the inner side wall of the water tank body (120) adjacent to the rope outlet cover (123), a submersible pump (124) is fixed inside the water collecting cover (126), and the output end of the submersible pump (124) is communicated with the side wall interlayer of the water tank body (120) where the corresponding strip-shaped overflow hole (121) is located through a water pipe.
8. The writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the weight rod (210) is hemispherical, and the interior of the weight rod (210) is filled with lead blocks.
9. The writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, wherein a light-transmitting cover (122) is embedded and fixed on the side wall of the water tank body (120) and the movable plate (310) at the same height, and an LED lamp is fixed inside the light-transmitting cover (122).
10. The writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for the Parkinson's disease patient according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the bottom end of the weight rod (210) is larger than the width of the square plate (311).
CN202010488136.7A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Writing auxiliary rehabilitation device for Parkinson patient Active CN111589061B (en)

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US5425664A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-06-20 Coffey; Judith A. Magnet painter toy
US5505553A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-04-09 Saviano; Jamesen G. Writing aid
CN2629982Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2004-08-04 陈恩伟 Magnetic calligraphy exerciser
US20060051725A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-09 Buccella Robert J Magnetic art toy
CN202025448U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-11-02 王厚坤 Training aid for calligraphy strength coordination
CN209316945U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-08-30 任秀敏 A kind of disturbances in patients with Parkinson disease healing hand function training board

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