CN111587386B - Image generation chamber for neutron imaging system and neutron imaging system using same capable of replacing scintillator according to neutron energy - Google Patents

Image generation chamber for neutron imaging system and neutron imaging system using same capable of replacing scintillator according to neutron energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111587386B
CN111587386B CN201980008046.9A CN201980008046A CN111587386B CN 111587386 B CN111587386 B CN 111587386B CN 201980008046 A CN201980008046 A CN 201980008046A CN 111587386 B CN111587386 B CN 111587386B
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scintillator
neutron
imaging system
panel
plate
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CN111587386A (en
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李荣锡
郭钟九
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Korea Nuclear Integration Energy Research Institute
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Korea Nuclear Integration Energy Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/161Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
    • G01T1/164Scintigraphy
    • G01T1/1641Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras
    • G01T1/1645Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras using electron optical imaging means, e.g. image intensifier tubes, coordinate photomultiplier tubes, image converter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/02Dosimeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/02Dosimeters
    • G01T1/023Scintillation dose-rate meters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/161Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
    • G01T1/164Scintigraphy

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system. The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system includes: a shielding member is provided with: shielding the space; and a socket part for inputting visible light into the shielding space; a reflecting mirror accommodated in the shielding space for converting a traveling direction of visible light incident to the shielding space to be directed toward an image sensor located at one side of the shielding space; and a scintillator replacement member provided with: an annular adapter portion connected to the socket portion; at least 2 scintillators which are rotatably connected to the periphery of the adapter, and which face the shielding space when the scintillator is closed to the adapter, wherein each scintillator of the at least 2 scintillators is a different scintillator which converts each neutron into the visible light in opposition to a neutron source which emits neutrons of energy in 2 or more different bands.

Description

Image generation chamber for neutron imaging system and neutron imaging system using same capable of replacing scintillator according to neutron energy
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system capable of carrying a mobile device, and a neutron imaging system using the same, which can replace a scintillator according to the size of neutron energy.
Background
Neutrons are roughly classified into thermal neutrons (thermal neutrons) having an energy ranging from 0.005eV to 0.5eV, epithermal neutrons (epithermal neutron) having an energy ranging from 1eV to 10eV, and fast neutrons (fast neutrons) having an energy of 0.5MeV or more, depending on the energy.
Neutron scintillators are used to obtain images from various neutrons according to the amount of energy. The neutron scintillator can be produced using various elements, but can be effectively used only when the gamma coefficient emitted after neutron incidence is 30000 or more. The types of neutron scintillators include various types and forms of liquid, solid (organic matter, inorganic matter), gas, and the like. The neutron scintillator is configured to react with a neutron type according to a ratio of a reactant reacting with the neutron.
Therefore, in order to generate a high resolution image from neutrons, an appropriate scintillator should be arranged opposite neutrons according to the magnitude of neutron energy.
However, since the conventional neutron imaging apparatus includes only one scintillator, it is impossible to acquire a high-resolution image from the neutron according to the amount of energy.
In addition, most of the conventional neutron imaging devices are large and expensive, and therefore, the neutron imaging devices are expensive to construct and can only be used in predetermined places.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system which is provided so as to be movable and which can be constructed in various places and which can generate images corresponding to neutrons of broadband energy.
Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a neutron imaging system in which a scintillator having a size corresponding to neutron energy can be quickly and easily replaced and arranged so as to correspond to broadband energy neutrons, since the scintillator has a structure in which the scintillator can be replaced according to the size of neutron energy.
An image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes: a shielding member is provided with: shielding the space; and a socket part for inputting visible light into the shielding space; a reflecting mirror accommodated in the shielding space for converting a traveling direction of visible light incident to the shielding space to be directed toward an image sensor located at one side of the shielding space; and a scintillator replacement member provided with: an annular adapter portion connected to the socket portion; at least 2 scintillators which are rotatably connected to the periphery of the adapter, and which face the shielding space when the scintillator is closed to the adapter, wherein each scintillator of the at least 2 scintillators is a different scintillator which converts each neutron into the visible light in opposition to a neutron source which emits neutrons of energy in 2 or more different bands.
As an embodiment, the adapter portion is square ring-shaped, and the scintillator portion includes: 3 square ring-shaped scintillator mounting members rotatably connected to 3 sides of the square ring shape of the adapter portion; and 3 scintillators accommodated inside the square ring shape of each scintillator mounting member.
As an embodiment, the shielding member has a square box shape, the square boxes being rotatably connected with each other by respective faces, the respective faces being rotatably folded over each other to overlap each other.
As an embodiment, the shielding member includes: a planar plate; a bottom panel opposing the planar plate; a first side panel rotatably connected between the planar panel and the bottom panel, and having a first folded portion extending in a lateral direction; a second side panel rotatably connected between the flat panel and the bottom panel so as to face the first side panel, and having a second folded portion extending in a lateral direction; a front panel rotatably connected to one of the flat panel and the bottom panel so as to be perpendicular to the first side panel and the second side panel, the front panel being located inside the first side panel and the second side panel; and a back plate rotatably connected to the remaining one of the flat plate and the bottom plate so as to face the front plate, wherein the back plate is positioned inside the first side plate and the second side plate, and if the front plate and the back plate are spaced apart from the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate can be folded with the first folding portion as a reference, and the second side plate can be folded with the second folding portion as a reference.
As an embodiment, at least one of the front panel and the back panel includes a support portion that faces an inner surface of the first side panel and the second side panel and supports the first side panel and the second side panel in a state in which the first side panel and the second side panel are unfolded.
A neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can replace a scintillator according to a neutron energy level, includes: a neutron source for emitting neutrons of energy of at least 2 wakame fields; an image generation chamber arranged opposite to neutrons emitted from the neutron source, converting the neutrons into visible light and generating an image; and an image sensor provided on one side of the image generation chamber, receiving the visible light generation image, the image generation chamber including: a shielding member is provided with: shielding the space; and a socket part for inputting visible light into the shielding space; a reflecting mirror accommodated in the shielding space for converting a traveling direction of visible light incident to the shielding space to be directed toward an image sensor located at one side of the shielding space; and a scintillator replacement member provided with: an annular adapter portion connected to the socket portion; at least 2 scintillators which are rotatably connected to the periphery of the adapter, and which face the shielding space when the scintillator is closed to the adapter, wherein each scintillator of the at least 2 scintillators is a different scintillator which converts each neutron into the visible light in opposition to a neutron source which emits neutrons of energy in 2 or more different bands.
Effects of the invention
The image generation chamber for the neutron imaging system has the advantages that the image generation chamber is movably arranged, the neutron imaging system can be constructed in various places, and the image generation chamber can correspond to broadband energy neutrons.
Also, according to the neutron imaging system using the image generation chamber, there is an advantage in that it is possible to provide a neutron imaging system which, since it has a structure in which scintillators can be replaced and arranged according to the size of neutron energy, rapidly and simply replaces scintillators conforming to the size of neutron energy in one standard neutron imaging system so as to correspond to broadband energy neutrons.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view for explaining another embodiment of the shielding member shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of support portions provided on the front panel and the rear panel of the shielding member shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the shutter member shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the shielding member shown in fig. 2 is folded.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual block diagram of the structure and arrangement of a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system and a neutron imaging system according to a neutron energy level replaceable mountain using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. However, it should be understood that these are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but to include all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and technical scope of the invention. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the drawings. In the drawings, the dimensions of the structure are shown more exaggerated than actual for the purpose of clearly showing the present invention.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to the terms. The term may be used with the aim of distinguishing one structural element from another, for example, a first structural element may be referred to as a second structural element, and similarly, a second structural element may also be referred to as a first structural element, without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular reference includes the plural reference unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and the like are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, actions, structural elements, components, or groups thereof, but are not to be construed as excluding the presence or addition of one or more other features or integers, steps, actions, structural elements, components, or groups thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used in the specification including technical and scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The present invention relates to a generation chamber for a neutron imaging system, which can generate an image from neutrons of each energy band emitted from a neutron source emitting neutrons of energies of 2 or more different bands. The neutron source may emit 2 or more of thermal neutrons (thermal neutrons) having an energy ranging from 0.005eV to 0.5eV, epithermal neutrons having an energy ranging from 1eV to 10eV, and fast neutrons having an energy of 0.5MeV or more.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a shielding member 110, a mirror 120, and a scintillator replacement member 130.
The shielding member 110 shields a neutron beam other than the visible light generated by conversion of a neutron beam in a partial range of an emission range of the neutron beam emitted from the neutron source, and receives only the visible light. The shielding member 110 includes a shielding space 110a and a socket portion 110b into which visible light is incident to the shielding space 110a. As an example, the shielding member 110 may be configured in a box shape, and the inside of the box may be a shielding space 110a. The socket portion 110b opens one side of the shielding space 110a to make the visible light incident, and is used to connect the scintillator replacement member 130 to the shielding member 110. As an example, the socket 110b may have a square ring shape. An image sensor 300 for generating an image may be provided on one side of the shielding member 110, that is, on a side surface perpendicular to the surface on which the socket 110b is provided.
The reflecting mirror 120 accommodates the shielding space 110a, and converts a traveling direction of the visible light incident to the shielding space 110a to be directed toward the image sensor 300.
The scintillator replacing member 130 is formed of a combination of a plurality of scintillators different from each other in response to neutron energy reaction of each frequency band emitted from the neutron source. The scintillator replacement member 130 includes an adapter portion 131 and at least 2 scintillator portions 132
The adapter portion 131 is connected to the socket portion 110b for connecting the scintillator replacing member 130 to the shielding member 110. As an example, the adapter portion 131 may have a square ring shape, and may have a size capable of accommodating the socket portion 110b. The form in which the adaptor part 131 is connected to the socket part 110b is not particularly limited, and for example, one of a groove and a protrusion is formed around each of the adaptor part 131 and the socket part 110b, and may be one-touch and separate.
The scintillator portion 132 may be at least 2 such that there are at least 2 scintillators 1321 that respectively convert neutrons of at least 2 energy bands emitted from the neutron source into visible light. The at least 2 scintillators 1321 are the same distinct scintillator that converts each neutron to the visible light as opposed to a neutron source that emits neutrons of energy in more than 2 distinct bands.
As an example, the scintillator portion 132 may include: 3 scintillator mounting members 1322 in the shape of a square ring, which are rotatably connected to 3 sides of the square ring of the adapter portion 131, and 3 scintillators 1321, which are accommodated inside the square ring of each scintillator mounting member 1322. In this case, one of the 3 scintillators 1321 may be of a type that converts thermal neutrons into visible light, the other may be of a type that converts epithermal neutrons into visible light, and the remaining one is of a type that converts fast neutrons into visible light.
In the scintillator replacing member 130, when each scintillator portion 132 is closed toward the adapter portion 131, the scintillator 1321 provided in each scintillator portion 132 faces the shielding space 110a. Accordingly, each of the scintillator sections 132 is rotated toward the adapter section 131 according to neutron energy emitted from the neutron source 200, and the scintillator 1321 provided at each of the scintillator sections 132 is opposed to neutrons, so that the scintillator 1321 can be replaced according to neutron energy in such a manner that each of the scintillators 1321 converts each of the neutrons into visible light.
The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention can couple and decouple the scintillator-replacing member 130 and the shielding member 110 by coupling and uncoupling the adapter portion 131 of the scintillator-replacing member 130 with and from the socket portion 110b of the shielding member 110. Therefore, the portable bag is convenient to carry.
In one aspect, in the image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the shielding member 110 may be configured to be folded for more convenient carrying.
That is, the shielding member 110 may be configured such that the sides of the square box are rotatably connected to each other, and the sides are rotatably folded to overlap each other. For this, the shielding member 110 includes: a planar plate 111, a bottom plate 112, a first side plate 113, a second side plate 114, a front plate 115, and a back plate 116 rotatably connected to each other.
The flat plate 111 forms a flat surface of the shielding member 110, and the bottom plate 112 forms a bottom surface of the shielding member 110 opposite to the flat plate 111.
The first side plate 113 forms one side surface of the shielding member 110, is rotatably connected between the flat plate 111 and the bottom plate 112, and includes a first folded portion 113a extending in a lateral direction. The first folding portion 113a is a boundary for folding the first side panel 113, and is a portion where the first side panel 113 is divided into 2 first small unit panels 113b, and one side edge of each of the first small unit panels 113b is hinge-connected to each other. Accordingly, the first side panels 113 are overlapped with each other by the rotation of each of the first small unit panels 113b, and can be folded with the first folding portion 113a in mind.
The second side panel 114 forms the other side surface of the shielding member 110, is rotatably connected between the flat panel 111 and the bottom panel 112, and has a second folded portion 114a extending in the lateral direction. The second folding portion 114a is a boundary for folding the second side panel 114, and is a portion where the second side panel 114 is divided into 2 second small unit panels 114b, and one side edge of each second small unit panel 114b is hinged to each other. Therefore, the second side panels 114 are overlapped with each other by rotating the second small unit panels 114b, and can be folded with the second folded portion 114a in mind.
The front plate 115 forms a front surface of the shielding member 110, and is rotatably connected to one of the flat plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 so as to be perpendicular to the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114. As an example, the front plate 115 is rotatably connected to the flat plate 111. At this time, the front panel 115 may be positioned inside the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114. The socket 110b may be provided at a lower portion of the front panel 115.
The back plate 116 forms a back surface of the shielding member 110, and is rotatably connected to the remaining one of the flat plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 so as to face the front plate 115. As an example, the back plate 116 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 111. At this time, the back plate 116 may be positioned inside the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114.
In addition, at least one of the front plate 115 and the back plate 116 may include a support portion 117. As an example, the front plate 115 and the back plate 116 may each include the support portion 117. In this case, each supporting portion 117 may be formed to protrude to both sides of the front and rear plates 115 and 116 in the longitudinal direction. Each supporting portion 117 is faced to the inner side surfaces of the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114, and can support the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 in a unfolded state.
Next, a process in which the shutter member 110 of the folding structure is folded and a process in which it is unfolded in a box shape will be described.
In order to fold and unfold the shielding member 110 in a box shape, when the front panel 115 is rotated in the direction of the flat panel 111 and the rear panel 116 is rotated in the direction of the bottom panel 112, the front panel 115 and the rear panel 116 are spaced apart from the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114. At this time, each support 117, which is in surface contact with the inner surfaces of the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114, among the front plate 115 and the rear plate 116 is spaced apart from the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114.
When the front and rear panels 115 and 116 are rotated to be spaced apart from the first and second side panels 113 and 114, the supporting portions which hold and support the first and second side panels 113 and 114 in the erected state and the position of the plane plate 111 are spaced apart, so that the first side panel 113 is rotated to overlap each of the first small unit panels 113b and folded about the first folding portion 113a, and the second side panel 114 is rotated to overlap each of the second small unit panels 114b and folded about the second folding portion 114a. At this time, the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 are folded and rotated in the inner direction of the flat panel 111 and the bottom panel 112.
Thus, when the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 are folded, the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 are folded onto the bottom panel 112, and the flat panel 111 is folded onto the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 in the folded state. In this state, when the front panel 115 is folded onto the upper surface of the flat plate 111 and the back panel 116 is folded onto the opposite surface of the bottom panel 112, that is, the opposite surface of the folded surfaces of the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114, the shielding member 110 is folded into a flat state as shown in fig. 5. Thereby, the shielding member 110 is more easily carried.
When the shielding member 110 is to be unfolded for use, the back plate 116 is first separated from the bottom plate 112, the back plate 116 and the bottom plate 112 are placed on the ground, and then the front plate 115 and the flat plate 111 are lifted up while the front plate 115 is folded, the first side plate 113 is unfolded while rotating about the first folded portion 113a, and the second side plate 114 is unfolded while rotating about the second folded portion 114a.
In this state, the front panel 115 and the back panel 116 are rotated toward the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114. As an example, the back plate 116 is rotated toward the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114 so that the supporting portions 117 on both sides of the back plate 116 are inserted into the inner sides of the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114, and then the front plate 115 is rotated toward the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114 so that the supporting portions 117 on both sides of the front plate 115 are inserted into the inner sides of the first side plate 113 and the second side plate 114. In this way, the support portions 117 of the front panel 115 and the rear panel 116 are in contact with the inner surfaces of the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114, so as to support the first side panel 113 and the second side panel 114 in the unfolded state, and support the position of the flat panel 111. Thereby, the shielding member 110 is held in a state of being unfolded into a box shape.
In this way, in a state where the shielding member 110 is unfolded into a box shape, the adapter portion 131 of the scintillator replacement member 130 is coupled to the socket portion 110b of the shielding member 110 to convert neutrons into visible light generation images.
Using the image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages. The portable neutron imaging system is convenient to carry, so that the portable neutron imaging system can be carried to various places where the neutron source is located to construct an imaging system, the portable neutron imaging system can be realized by replacing a large-scale and high-price neutron imaging system, and an image can be generated corresponding to broadband energy neutrons.
In addition, an image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be utilized for a neutron imaging system, and a neutron imaging system using such an image generation chamber, as shown in fig. 6, may include a neutron source 200, an image generation chamber 100, and an image sensor 300. Fig. 6 is a conceptual block diagram illustrating the structure and arrangement of a neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As described above, the neutron source 200 may emit more than 2 of thermal neutrons, epithermal neutrons and fast neutrons.
The image generation chamber 100 is disposed opposite neutrons emitted from the neutron source 200, and can convert neutrons into visible light to generate an image.
As described above, the image sensor 300 is disposed at one side of the image generation chamber 100, and can receive a visible light generated image. As an example, the image sensor 300 may be a CCD sensor, and may be connected to a display device that outputs an image.
In order to generate an image of the subject 10 through which neutrons pass by the neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the neutron source 200 emits neutrons to the subject 10, the image generation chamber 100 converts neutrons passing through the subject 10 into visible light and travels the converted visible light to the image sensor 300, which receives the visible light and generates an image.
In this process, the scintillator replacing member 130 of the image generating chamber 100 rotates each scintillator section 132 toward the adapter section 131 according to neutron energy emitted from the neutron source 200 so that the scintillator 1321 provided in each scintillator section 132 is opposed to neutrons, whereby each scintillator 1321 can convert each neutron into visible light.
The neutron imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage that it can provide a neutron imaging system in that, due to the structure in which scintillators are replaceable and configured according to the neutron energy, scintillators suitable for the neutron energy can be quickly and simply replaced in one standard neutron imaging system, thereby providing a neutron imaging system corresponding to neutrons of broadband energy
Further, since the object image can be generated by promptly replacing and disposing the scintillator suitable for the neutron energy level, there is an advantage that a high-resolution object image can be obtained from neutrons of energy in each band.
The description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments presented herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.

Claims (7)

1. An image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system, comprising:
a shielding member (110) is provided with: a shielding space (110 a); and a socket portion (110 b) for inputting visible light into the shielding space (110 a);
a reflecting mirror (120) which is housed in the shielding space (110 a) and converts the traveling direction of the visible light incident on the shielding space (110 a) into an image sensor (300) positioned on one side of the shielding space (110 a); and
a scintillator replacement member (130) is provided with: a polygonal ring-shaped adaptor part (131) connected to the socket part (110 b), the polygonal ring-shaped adaptor part (131) being capable of being coupled and uncoupled with the socket part (110 b) by one-touch; at least 2 scintillator sections (132) each having a scintillator (1321) rotatably connected to the periphery of the adapter section (131), the scintillator (1321) facing the shielding space (110 a) when the scintillator is closed to the adapter section (131),
each scintillator provided in the at least 2 scintillator sections (132) is a different scintillator that converts each neutron into the visible light, as opposed to a neutron source that emits neutrons of energy in 2 or more different bands.
2. The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the adapter portion (131) is square ring-shaped,
the scintillator portion (132) includes:
3 square ring-shaped scintillator mounting members (1322) rotatably connected to 3 sides of the square ring shape of the adapter portion (131); and
and 3 scintillators (1321) accommodated inside the square ring shape of each scintillator mounting member (1322).
3. The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the shielding member (110) has a square box shape,
the square boxes are rotatably connected by respective faces which are rotatably folded over each other to overlap each other.
4. An image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to claim 3, wherein the shielding member (110) comprises:
a planar plate (111);
a bottom plate (112) facing the planar plate (111);
a first side panel (113) rotatably connected between the planar plate (111) and the bottom panel (112) and provided with a first folded portion (113 a) extending in the lateral direction;
a second side plate (114) rotatably connected between the flat plate (111) and the bottom plate (112) so as to face the first side plate (113), and provided with a second folded portion (114 a) extending in the lateral direction;
a front panel (115) rotatably connected to one of the flat panel (111) and the bottom panel (112) so as to be perpendicular to the first side panel (113) and the second side panel (114), the front panel (115) being located inside the first side panel (113) and the second side panel (114); and
a back plate (116) rotatably connected to the remaining one of the flat plate (111) and the bottom plate (112) so as to face the front plate (115), the back plate (116) being located inside the first side plate (113) and the second side plate (114),
if the front panel (115) and the back panel (116) are spaced apart from the first side panel (113) and the second side panel (114), the first side panel (113) is folded with the first folded portion (113 a) as a reference, and the second side panel (114) is folded with the second folded portion (114 a) as a reference.
5. The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the front panel (115) and the back panel (116) includes a support portion (117) that faces an inner surface of the first side panel (113) and the second side panel (114) and supports a state in which the first side panel (113) and the second side panel (114) are unfolded.
6. A neutron imaging system capable of replacing a scintillator according to a neutron energy level, comprising:
a neutron source (200) for emitting neutrons of energy in at least 2 bands;
an image generation chamber (100) disposed opposite neutrons emitted from the neutron source (200), converting the neutrons into visible light and generating an image; and
an image sensor (300) provided on one side of the image generation chamber (100) and receiving the visible light generated image,
the image generation chamber (100) includes:
a shielding member (110) is provided with: a shielding space (110 a); and a socket portion (110 b) for inputting visible light into the shielding space (110 a);
a reflecting mirror (120) which is housed in the shielding space (110 a) and converts the traveling direction of the visible light incident on the shielding space (110 a) into an image sensor (300) positioned on one side of the shielding space (110 a); and
a scintillator replacement member (130) is provided with: a polygonal ring-shaped adaptor part (131) connected to the socket part (110 b), the polygonal ring-shaped adaptor part (131) being capable of being coupled and uncoupled with the socket part (110 b) by one-touch; at least 2 scintillator sections (132) each having a scintillator (1321) rotatably connected to the periphery of the adapter section (131), the scintillator (1321) facing the shielding space (110 a) when the scintillator is closed to the adapter section (131),
each scintillator provided in the at least 2 scintillator sections (132) is a different scintillator that converts each neutron into the visible light, as opposed to a neutron source that emits neutrons of energy in 2 or more different bands.
7. The image generation chamber for a neutron imaging system according to claim 6, wherein the adapter portion (131) is square ring-shaped,
the scintillator portion (132) includes:
3 square ring-shaped scintillator mounting members (1322) rotatably connected to 3 sides of the square ring shape of the adapter portion (131); and
and 3 scintillators (1321) accommodated inside the square ring shape of each scintillator mounting member (1322).
CN201980008046.9A 2018-01-02 2019-01-02 Image generation chamber for neutron imaging system and neutron imaging system using same capable of replacing scintillator according to neutron energy Active CN111587386B (en)

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