CN1115841A - Internal partition channel type intake and exhaust balancer - Google Patents
Internal partition channel type intake and exhaust balancer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1115841A CN1115841A CN 94108982 CN94108982A CN1115841A CN 1115841 A CN1115841 A CN 1115841A CN 94108982 CN94108982 CN 94108982 CN 94108982 A CN94108982 A CN 94108982A CN 1115841 A CN1115841 A CN 1115841A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- pipe
- air inlet
- straight pipe
- intake
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028923 Neonatal asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037212 Neonatal hypoxic and ischemic brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033300 perinatal asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The internal partition type intake and exhaust balancer consists of three-way pipe and internal partition, and features that the three-way pipe consists of straight pipe section and non-straight pipe section, and the internal partition is straight or spiral plate and is divided into two passages, one for intake and exhaust, and one for multiple passages. The ventilation and exhaust can be carried out by utilizing the hole communicated with the outside in the closed space under the action of combining the rising force of heat energy or hot waste gas with indoor and outdoor temperature difference and air pressure difference, and the chimney and the heat exchanger are integrated. Can be used as an air inlet and exhaust device when a direct combustion type stove or an appliance is used in a low-temperature time period or a cold region.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of partitioned intake-exhaust balancer.
At present, at low temperature time or cold district, directly combustion-type cooking stove or utensil are when indoor use, generally lean on chimney, exhaust outlet smoke evacuation or open door and window ventilation air draft, be difficult to accomplish the intake and exhaust balance, dissipated heat is many, carelessness is arranged slightly, easily cause phenomenons such as perinatal asphyxia, gassing.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of partitioned intake-exhaust balancer, a hole that utilizes confined space to be in communication with the outside, the power that rises at heat energy, mechanical energy or hot waste gas is carried out vented exhaust in conjunction with indoor/outdoor temperature-difference under the effect of draught head.
The present invention is made up of three-way pipe, interior partition.Three-way pipe is T-shaped by straight pipe (14), non-straight pipe (2) and forms, internal partition (1) is the spiral plate at 0～360 ° of angle, axially be contained on the inside pipe wall along non-straight pipe (2), non-straight pipe (2) is separated into spirality inlet channel (5), exhaust passage (6).Pipe (2) one ends are air inlet (3) and exhaust outlet (4), the other end is air inlet connector (7) and exhaust connector (8), air inlet (3) and exhaust outlet (4), air inlet connector (7) and exhaust connector (8) are by partition in the spiral (1) original position and spiral angle different and about being arranged in pipe (2), about, relative positions such as inclination, partition (13) is divided into air inlet pipe (9) and blast pipe (10) with straight pipe (14) in the connection of interior partition (1) partly, straight pipe (14) two ends are respectively air outlet (11) and air intake (12), and interior partition (13) is different relative positions rotatable certain angle or the change shape of cooperation air inlet connector (17) with exhaust connector (18).Interior partition (1) also can be straight plate, parallel with horizontal plane in non-straight pipe (2), inclination or mode such as vertical, about non-straight pipe (2) is separated into, about, two passages tilt.Interior partition (1) is many fins template also, and shape of cross section such as T, Y, ten, Nian etc. also have flat type and screw type two big classes, are separated out multichannel in non-straight pipe (2).The quantity of multi-channel structure decision intake and exhaust channel reaches volume ratio shared in non-straight pipe (2).Straight pipe (14) and non-straight pipe (2) can be special-shaped tubular type tube or its combinations such as garden tube, ellipse garden, garden platform, hyperbola, square, rectangle, triangle, polygon, reducing.Air inlet pipe (9) can be connected with many pipelines respectively with blast pipe (10), and air outlet (11) is connector with air intake (12) or compiles mouth that air inlet pipe (9) and blast pipe (10) are also separable and change bearing of trend, change relative position, the change shape; The shunting weather-proof covering is made up of splitter (17), passage shell (18), the rain sheet (19) that keeps out the wind, splitter (17) and the corresponding connection of interior partition (1), passage shell (18) and the corresponding connection of non-straight pipe (2) shell, splitter (17) but the certain angle of spiral, make air intake direction mouth (15) and discharge directions mouth (16) opening direction meet the requirement of shunting anti-suck, the pore arrangement position that changes passage shell (18) can play the anti-suck effect, and the shunting weather-proof covering is that pipeline configuration is connected with extraneous vented exhaust pipe.
The present invention has the exhaust gas heat exchanging function of chimney, heat exchanger, intake and exhaust channel is concentrated in the structure, make the gas with various branch to flowing, do not mix mutually mutually, than existing balanced type, the forced fume exhaust formula is effective, compact conformation, is convenient to installation and maintenance and is used in combination with direct combustion-type cooking stove utensil detachable the separation, energy holding chamber inner air flow is in order to avoid cause accidents such as anoxia asphyxia or gassing to take place.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a right view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of air inlet-outlet pipe of the present invention when changing square tube into;
Fig. 6 is that air inlet-outlet pipe of the present invention is the structural representation of inner sleeve;
Fig. 7 is that air inlet-outlet pipe of the present invention is the structural representation that one-sided wall links to each other;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that non-straight pipe of the present invention is the garden bench-type;
Fig. 9 is that air inlet pipe of the present invention is the two upright structural representations of side.
The present invention generally makes with common alloy, and also available difficult combustion low thermal conductivity material is made.In reality is made, be processed into the intake and exhaust siphunculus with tubing, can substitute the intake and exhaust siphunculus of partitioned intake structure, as with two L type tubing, the corner is closed up, one end is respectively arranged and lump together, about becoming after reverse mutually 180 degree of the other end, the welding or the intake and exhaust siphunculus that is arranged above and below, and the opening direction of air inlet and exhaust outlet meets the requirement of shunting anti-suck and gets final product.During use, as shown in Figure 1: hot waste gas enters blast pipe (10) after exhaust connector (8) enters exhaust siphunculus (6) from air intake (12), and is outside by exhaust outlet (4) and discharge directions mouth (16) at last, upwards loss.Outside air enters air inlet pipe (9) through air inlet connector (7), again in air outlet (11) inlet chamber after then entering siphunculus (5) by air intake direction mouth (15) and air inlet (3).The present invention is bigger at indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, under the tangible situation of air pressure difference, the air intake ability is bigger, otherwise then the air intake ability is slightly little, can pass through air quantity controller, control is advanced exhaust air rate and is fit to actual conditions, the straight-line gas heater that cooperates shown in Figure 5, shown in Figure 6, the air inlet system and exhaust system of alternative existing balanced type gas heater; Shown in Figure 7ly then can fit in inner with gas heater for the exhaust balance, the sealing body of heater is shown in Figure 8, interior partition (1) is 180 ° of spiral plates, non-straight pipe (2) is a truncated cone-shaped, along the flow direction of air-flow, exhaust passage (6) are tapered, inlet channel (5) chap gradually, the variation that volume swelled after volume-diminished after this variation and the hot waste gas heat release, air intake air-flow were heated adapts.Shown in Figure 9: interior partition (1) helical angle is 360 °, and air inlet (3) is the gauche form arrangement with exhaust outlet (4), air inlet connector (7) with the relative position of exhaust connector (8), constituting novel airflow channel structure uses at extremely frigid zones, under outdoor anticyclonic effect, air-flow by air inlet (3) earlier downwards more upwards counterclockwise (Southern Hemisphere should be designed to clockwise when using) rotation enter air inlet connector (7), through air inlet pipe (9) in air outlet (11) inlet chamber.Hot waste gas is under the effect of climbing power, at first upwards be rotated counterclockwise again downwards by exhaust connector (8) and enter exhaust outlet (4), through outwards loss of discharge directions mouth (16), the pressure that air-flow bore is converted into the power that makes the air-flow rotation, the effect of surge chamber inner and outer air pressure difference is arranged.Simultaneously, should control intake and use gas jet guide generation steering current guiding hot waste gas breakthrough atmidometer, the outside loss of rising prevents that cigarette from pouring in down a chimney.The present invention integrates chimney and heat exchanger, except as the intake-exhaust balancer, also has heat transmission function, can be used as heat exchanger and uses.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of partitioned intake-exhaust balancer, form by three-way pipe, interior partition, it is characterized in that: internal partition (1) is the spiral plate at 0～360 ° of angle, axially is contained on the inside pipe wall along non-straight pipe (2), and non-straight pipe (2) is separated into spirality inlet channel (5), exhaust passage (6); Pipe (2) one ends are air inlet (3) and exhaust outlet (4), the other end is air inlet connector (7) and exhaust connector (8), air inlet (3) and exhaust outlet (4), air inlet connector (7) and exhaust connector (8) are by partition in the spiral (1) original position and spiral angle different and about being arranged in pipe (2), about, relative positions such as inclination, partition (13) is divided into air inlet pipe (9) and blast pipe (10) with straight pipe (14) in the connection of interior partition (1) partly, straight pipe (14) two ends are respectively air outlet (11) and air intake (12), and interior partition (13) is different relative positions rotatable certain angle or the change shape of cooperation air inlet connector (17) with exhaust connector (18);
2, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior partition (1) also can be straight plate, parallel with horizontal plane in non-straight pipe (2), inclination or mode such as vertical, about non-straight pipe (2) is separated into, about, two passages tilt;
3, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior partition (1) is many fins template also, and shape of cross section such as T, Y, ten, Nian etc. also have flat type and screw type two big classes, are separated out multichannel in non-straight pipe (2).The quantity of multi-channel structure decision intake and exhaust channel reaches volume ratio shared in non-straight pipe (2);
4, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: straight pipe (14) and non-straight pipe (2) can be special-shaped tubular type tube or its combinations such as garden tube, ellipse garden, garden platform, hyperbola, square, rectangle, triangle, polygon, reducing.Air inlet pipe (9) can be connected with many pipelines respectively with blast pipe (10), and air outlet (11) is connector with air intake (12) or compiles mouth that air inlet pipe (9) and blast pipe (10) are also separable and change bearing of trend, change relative position, the change shape;
5, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shunting weather-proof covering is by splitter (17), passage shell (18), the rain sheet (19) that keeps out the wind is formed, splitter (17) and the corresponding connection of interior partition (1), passage shell (18) and the corresponding connection of non-straight pipe (2) shell, splitter (17) but the certain angle of spiral, make air intake direction mouth (15) and discharge directions mouth (16) opening direction meet the requirement of shunting anti-suck, the pore arrangement position that changes passage shell (18) can play the anti-suck effect, and the shunting weather-proof covering is that pipeline configuration is connected with extraneous vented exhaust pipe.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108982 CN1115841A (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Internal partition channel type intake and exhaust balancer |
| PCT/CN1994/000094 WO1995014887A1 (en) | 1993-11-27 | 1994-11-21 | Balanced device with separated channel for inlet and exit gas |
| AU10617/95A AU1061795A (en) | 1993-11-27 | 1994-11-21 | Balanced device with separated channel for inlet and exit gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108982 CN1115841A (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Internal partition channel type intake and exhaust balancer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1115841A true CN1115841A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=5033712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94108982 Pending CN1115841A (en) | 1993-11-27 | 1994-07-28 | Internal partition channel type intake and exhaust balancer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1115841A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798914A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社菱丰冷冻系统 | Thawing device |
| CN114837850A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-02 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Solid vector thrust device with continuously adjustable thrust and stable pressure |
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 CN CN 94108982 patent/CN1115841A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798914A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社菱丰冷冻系统 | Thawing device |
| CN103798914B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社菱丰冷冻系统 | Thawing apparatus |
| CN114837850A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-02 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Solid vector thrust device with continuously adjustable thrust and stable pressure |
| CN114837850B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-24 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Solid vector thrust device with continuously adjustable thrust and stable pressure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |