CN111583892A - Electronic percussion melody musical instrument - Google Patents
Electronic percussion melody musical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN111583892A CN111583892A CN202010562260.3A CN202010562260A CN111583892A CN 111583892 A CN111583892 A CN 111583892A CN 202010562260 A CN202010562260 A CN 202010562260A CN 111583892 A CN111583892 A CN 111583892A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0033—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0083—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments using wireless transmission, e.g. radio, light, infrared
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/143—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means characterised by the use of a piezoelectric or magneto-strictive transducer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
- G10H3/146—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a membrane, e.g. a drum; Pick-up means for vibrating surfaces, e.g. housing of an instrument
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electronic percussion melody musical instrument. The musical instrument includes a plurality of key modules and a body, wherein each of the key modules includes: a plurality of keys, a plurality of energy conversion units, and at least one key interface. The key interface is used for connection with another key module or modules. The body includes: a cavity. It accommodates therein: a storage unit configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys; an output unit configured to output a musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data; and a control unit configured to: receiving electrical signals from the key module outputs; acquiring sound source data associated with the electric signal from a storage unit according to the electric signal; and controlling an output unit to output a musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data. The musical instrument of the invention conveniently realizes various types of electronic percussion melody musical instruments by splicing different numbers of key modules.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to the field of musical instruments. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electronic percussion melody musical instrument.
Background
The conventional percussion melody musical instruments make a sound by striking a key made of a vibration material, and amplify or the like the sound through a resonance box. Since some vibration materials are selected from precious wood, the whole instrument is expensive. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the resonance box body, the volume of the musical instrument is larger and the musical instrument is inconvenient to carry. In addition, the traditional percussion melody musical instruments are not environment-friendly in the production and processing processes, have complex manufacturing processes and are limited by the supply of natural materials.
During playing, the existing electronic percussion melody musical instruments generate an electric signal related to the musical instrument sound by controlling the conduction of the circuit switch through the striking of the keys. The electric signals generated in this way usually do not well reflect the influence of the pressing or striking force of the keys on the tone and the timbre, thereby influencing the playing effect of the electronic percussive melody musical instrument. In addition, the conventional electronic percussion melody musical instruments have low sensitivity, single function and few external interfaces, so that the requirements of players on various functions of the electronic percussion melody musical instruments cannot be met.
In addition, according to the playing requirements, different types of electronic percussion melody musical instruments are generally required to be played, for example, xylophone, vibrato, marimba and the like are selected to be played according to different playing scenes. The conventional keys of the above three musical instruments are 37 keys, 49 keys, 52 keys, 56 keys, 61 keys, 66 keys, 69 keys and the like, and the keys have different specifications and large volumes and weights. If the three types of musical instruments are carried at the same time, the whole instrument is bulky and inconvenient to carry. Therefore, the three types of musical instruments can be exercised and played only in specific occasions, which is not favorable for the popularization of xylophones, tremolo harps and marimbas.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve at least one or more of the above-mentioned problems of the background art, the present invention provides an electronic percussion melody musical instrument. The instrument adopts a connection mode of modularized splicing, and keys of different numbers are spliced on the instrument body, so that various types of electronic percussion melody instruments are conveniently realized. In addition, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument converts mechanical energy generated by knocking keys into electric energy in a current form through the energy conversion unit, and can generate currents with different sizes according to different knocking forces, so that the sensitivity of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument is improved.
Specifically, the invention discloses an electronic percussion melody musical instrument. The musical instrument includes a plurality of key modules and a body, wherein each of the key modules includes: a plurality of keys configured to receive a tap from the outside. A plurality of energy conversion units, wherein each energy conversion unit is configured to sense mechanical energy generated for the key touch and convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of an electrical signal. Each of the key modules further includes at least one key interface for connection with another one or more key modules.
The body is connected with at least one key module of the plurality of key modules, and includes: a cavity. The cavity is internally provided with: a storage unit configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys. And an output unit configured to output the sound signal corresponding to the sound source data. A control unit configured to: receiving the electrical signals from the key module outputs; acquiring sound source data associated with the electric signal from the storage unit according to the electric signal; and controlling the output unit to output a musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data.
In one embodiment, the plurality of key modules includes a master key module. Which is connected to another key module or modules through a key interface, and the main key module is connected to the body in one of the following ways: the piano body is fixedly connected with the main key module in an integrated manner; or the body includes at least one body interface cooperating with the key interfaces to connect the body with the master key module.
In another embodiment, the body includes one or more body interfaces that cooperate with the key interfaces to connect the body with the key modules. The plurality of key modules are connected with the body in one of the following modes: the body connects the body with each of the plurality of key modules through the plurality of body interfaces; or the plurality of key modules comprise a main key module which is fixedly connected with the body in an integrated manner, and the rest plurality of key modules are matched with the corresponding plurality of body interfaces through respective key interfaces so as to be connected with the body.
In yet another embodiment, the key interface and body interface are one or more of the following types of interfaces: a short-range wireless communication interface; a wired communication interface; and a mechanical connection interface.
In one embodiment, the mechanical connection interface includes a plurality of slots and a connecting rod telescopically received within a portion of the plurality of slots. The slot positions are respectively arranged on the key modules to be connected or on the key modules and the piano body to be connected, wherein the connecting rod in one slot position extends out and is inserted into the other slot position, so that the two key modules to be connected are connected or the key modules to be connected are connected with the piano body.
In another embodiment, the key module further includes a conductive structure and a key base, wherein the conductive structure includes a stress panel supporting the key and a pressure-bearing bottom plate on one side of the key base. The energy conversion unit is arranged between the stress panel and the pressure-bearing bottom plate. The key base includes the key interface and is for supporting the conductive structure.
In still another embodiment, the plurality of keys are arranged in at least two rows, wherein a first row is a half-pitch range and a second row is a full-pitch range, and the keys are further arranged by one of: a support is arranged on the stress panel and used for supporting and fixing the keys; or the key comprises a bottom surface attached to the stress panel and two side parts, wherein the inner surfaces of the two side parts are in surface contact with the stress panel and the end surface of the bearing bottom plate, and are partially inserted into the key base to support and fix the key.
In one embodiment, the key module further includes a vibration-proof material filled between the stress panel and the pressure-bearing bottom plate for preventing the energy conversion unit from generating vibrations.
In another embodiment, the energy conversion unit comprises one or more of a piezo ceramic sensor, a pressure sensitive sensor, a flexible bending sensor and a vibration sensor.
In still another embodiment, the sound source data includes data related to timbre and/or sound effect of one or more of xylophone, tremolo and marimba, and the one or more keys are implemented according to a difference in the number of the plurality of key modules connected.
The electronic percussion melody musical instrument is made of metal materials or composite materials with low price, so that the problems that the traditional percussion musical instrument is limited in material selection and high in price are solved. Meanwhile, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the invention can also adopt wireless modules such as Bluetooth and the like to communicate with external equipment, and is also provided with a multifunctional panel, thereby reducing the volume of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument and facilitating the performance of players. In addition, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument also has the advantages of good tone quality, good playing hand feeling, strong anti-interference capability, multiple external interfaces and the like, so that various using requirements of different players on the musical instrument are met.
Drawings
The above-described features of the present invention will be better understood and its numerous objects, features, and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and other drawings may be derived by those skilled in the art without inventive effort, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the composition of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view showing an exemplary structure of a key module of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is another exemplary structural view showing a key module of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of keys of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the splicing of the key modules of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a view showing various connection modes of a key module of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a spliced structure view showing a key module of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the principle of composition of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 9 shows an internal configuration of an IC sound source memory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the composition of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the electronic percussive melody musical instrument 100 of the present invention may include a plurality of key modules 110 and a body 120. Although in fig. 1, each key module includes only one key 1101 and one energy conversion unit 1102, it is understood that each key module may include a plurality of keys 1101, a plurality of energy conversion units 1102, and at least one key interface 1103. Further, each of the keys is arranged to receive a tap from the outside. Each of the plurality of energy conversion units is configured to sense mechanical energy generated in response to the key strike and convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of an electrical signal. The at least one key interface is for connection with another one or more key modules.
The body 120 may be a cavity structure, which may be made of metal or composite material, and is connected to at least one of the plurality of key modules. The body may include a cavity 1210. The cavity may contain: a storage unit 1211, an output unit 1212, and a control unit 1213. In the cavity, a power supply module and other accessory circuit boards or modules may also be housed. The external surface of the body can be provided with a control panel and various external transmission interfaces so as to facilitate the performance of a player.
In one embodiment, the storage unit described above may be configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys. In one application scenario, the sound source data may comprise data relating to the timbre and/or sound effect of at least one musical organ, for example. According to aspects of the present invention, the at least one organ may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a xylophone, a tremolo and a marimba. Further, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention can exhibit the same performance effect as that of the existing various percussion melody musical instruments according to the difference in the sound source data and the different setting of the number of key modules.
In one embodiment, the output unit may be configured to output a musical tone signal corresponding to the sound source data. In one application scenario, the output unit may be a speaker including a power amplifier, so that the sound signal is amplified and played in the form of sound.
In one embodiment, the aforementioned control unit may be configured to perform the following operations: first, the control unit receives the electrical signal from the energy conversion unit. Then, the control unit may acquire sound source data associated with the electric signal from the storage unit in accordance with the electric signal. Finally, the control unit may send the sound source data to an output unit, and then control the output unit to output the musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data.
Fig. 2 is a view showing an exemplary structure of a key module 200 of an electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the key module 200 of the electronic percussive melody musical instrument of the present invention may include: a plurality of keys 201, a conductive structure composed of a stress panel 202 and a pressure-bearing bottom plate 203 adjacent to the keys, a plurality of energy conversion units 204, a key base 205, a key interface 206, supports 207, and vibration-proof materials 208. Exemplary components of the key module will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 2.
The conductive structure of the present invention may be disposed below the plurality of keys, may be made of metal or composite material, and is configured to conduct the pressure generated by hitting the keys. When the conduction structure of the present invention is composed of a stress panel and a backing plate, the plurality of energy conversion cells may be arranged between the stress panel and the backing plate. In one embodiment, a support 207 (or support) for supporting the plurality of keys may be disposed on the stress panel, and a vibration-proof material may be filled between the stress panel and the pressure-bearing bottom plate.
In one embodiment, the support may be, for example, a member including a lever or a spring, configured to support and hold the key, and to restore the key to a position before the key is struck after each key strike. In another embodiment, the vibration-proof material may be composed of one or more composite materials. For example, the vibration-proof material may be a high-density sponge for absorbing the vibration generated by striking the key so that the key stops vibrating quickly after being struck, so that the player does not feel too hard to strike the key, thereby giving the performance a feel closer to that of striking a conventional percussion instrument.
In one or more embodiments, the energy conversion unit of the present invention may include one or more of a piezo ceramic sensor, a pressure sensitive sensor, a flexible bending sensor, and a vibration sensor. The above-described various sensors can be flexibly arranged according to different requirements for the key stroke sensitivity. In one embodiment, the energy conversion unit may be a plurality of piezoceramic sensors, which are devices that convert pressure (or strain) generated by hitting a key into current (or charge) and output the current (or charge) by using piezoelectric effect of piezoceramic wafers, wherein the piezoceramic wafers are key components in the piezoceramic sensors. From the perspective of signal transformation, the piezoceramic sheet acts as a charge generator. When the piezoelectric ceramic plate is acted by external force, the piezoelectric ceramic plate can generate deformation and release electric charge due to the deformation, and then current is generated and output. .
The piezoelectric ceramic sensor can generate currents with different magnitudes according to different pressures. Therefore, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the invention can also emit the tones with different volume according to the different force of the player striking the keys, thereby having the sound effect which is closer to that of the traditional musical instrument during the playing process. In addition, the range of the force with which the player strikes the key can also be increased by increasing the sensitivity of the piezoelectric ceramic sensor. Here, the sensitivity of the piezoceramic sensor refers to the ratio of a small increase in current output to a corresponding small increase in pressure input. The larger the ratio is, the higher the sensitivity of the piezoelectric ceramic sensor is, so that the requirements of players with different knocking forces can be met.
In one embodiment, the key base may be a solid structure made of metal or composite material configured to support and secure the conductive structure. The key interface is disposed on the key base, and is configured to connect two key modules, and may be further configured to cooperate with the body interface to connect the key modules and the body.
The key interface and body interface may be one or more of the following types of interfaces: the system comprises a short-distance wireless communication interface, a wired communication interface and a mechanical connection interface. The interface modes of the key interface and the body interface can be different. In some application scenarios, for example, the key interface may employ a short-range wireless communication interface, and the body interface may employ a wired communication interface or a mechanical connection interface. Which may be, for example, an interface that communicates using bluetooth or infrared technology. The wired communication interface may be, for example, an interface that communicates through the form of an electrical or optical cable. The mechanical connection interface may be implemented in various ways, such as but not limited to: the connector comprises a socket and a plug, a sliding connecting rod and a slot, and a lug boss and a slot.
Fig. 3 is another exemplary structural view showing a key module of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the key module 300 of the electronic percussion melodic instrument of the present invention may include a plurality of keys 301, a conductive structure composed of a stress panel 302 and a pressure-bearing bottom plate 303, a plurality of energy conversion units 304, a key base 305, a key interface 306, and a vibration-proof material 307. Unlike the structure of the key module in fig. 2, the keys, the body, and the conductive structure of the key module in fig. 3 may be a tightly-coupled integrated structure.
Specifically, the conducting structure comprises a stress panel supporting the keys and a bearing bottom plate positioned on one side of the body, and the energy conversion unit is arranged between the stress panel and the bearing bottom plate. The key comprises a bottom face and two side portions, which are conformed to the stress panel, which may be made of one or more composite or natural materials, preferably rubber. The keys may be arranged in the following manner: the inner surfaces of the two side parts are in surface contact with the end surfaces of the stress panel and the pressure bearing bottom plate, and are partially inserted into the reserved hole positions of the key base, so that the conducting structure and the key are fixed with the key base. The descriptions of the energy conversion unit, the key base, the key interface, and the vibration-proof material are described in detail in the above description of the body module in fig. 2, and are not repeated herein. The operation of the body module shown in fig. 3 will be briefly described.
When the key is knocked to play, the key is slightly deformed under pressure, and due to the tight combination of the key, the conduction structure and the key base, the pressure generated by the slight deformation is transmitted to the energy conversion unit through the conduction structure, and the pressure is converted into an electric signal by the energy conversion unit and is output to the control unit of the musical instrument. In one embodiment, in order to increase the sensitivity of the energy conversion unit, a plurality of energy conversion units as shown in fig. 3 may be further provided corresponding to one key. With the scheme of the key module of the present invention shown in fig. 3, the key module is made safe and reliable, and the volume of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention is further reduced.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of keys 400 of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is understood that the key arrangement shown in fig. 4 can be applied to the key module shown in fig. 2 and 3. As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the plurality of keys may be made of a composite material and may be arranged in two rows, wherein a first row may be provided as a semitone region, as shown in fig. 4, in an upper row consisting of note numbers # C, # D, # F, # G, and # a …; and the second row may be provided as a diatonic region as shown in fig. 4 as a lower row consisting of note numbers C, D, E, F, G, A and B ….
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a mosaic 500 of key modules of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention can realize one or more kinds of organs depending on the number of the key modules connected. The one or more harps may be, for example, one or more of a xylophone, a tremolo and a marimba.
As shown in fig. 5, several of the key modules one, two, three, four and five may be sequentially connected end to end and the key module five may be connected to the body according to the kind of the piano to be played, wherein the key modules one, two, three and four are formed by 12 keys and the key module five is formed by 13 keys. In particular, in an application scenario, the three, four and five key modules are spliced to form a 37-key tremolo and xylophone, wherein when the 37-key tremolo is used, the keys are required to be increased by one octave from the start key, and when the 37-key xylophone is used, the tones are not required to be adjusted. In another application scenario, the key modules two, three, four and five are spliced to form a 49-key marimba and a xylophone, wherein the tone does not need to be adjusted when the 49-key marimba is used. In another application scenario, the key modules one, two, three, four and five can form a 61-key marimba, and the tone does not need to be adjusted during use.
Fig. 6 is a view showing various connection modes 600 of the key module of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention can employ 4 types of connection manners, wherein the plurality of key modules in the first manner may include a main key module and key modules a to N. The main key module and the piano body are fixedly connected in an integrated mode, and the two main key interfaces on the main key module are respectively matched with the key interfaces F and G on the two adjacent key modules F and G, so that the main key module is respectively connected with the key modules F and G. The remaining key modules a to N are connected in series, for example, E and H in fig. 6 are connected to the key modules F and G, respectively, in the manner described above.
In one embodiment, the plurality of key modules in the second mode may include a main key module and key modules a to N. The body may include a body interface for cooperating with the key interfaces to connect the body and key modules. The second mode differs from the first mode in that: the main key module is connected with the piano body in a way that the main key interface is matched with the piano body interface. The connection mode of the other key modules A-N is the same as the first mode.
In another embodiment, the body in the third mode may include a plurality of body interfaces a to N, and each of the plurality of key modules a to N may include a key interface, respectively. The plurality of key modules A-N are mutually matched with the key interfaces A-N through the key body interfaces A-N, and then are respectively connected with the key body.
In yet another embodiment, the body in mode four may include a plurality of body interfaces a to N, and the plurality of key modules may include a master key module and key modules a to N, where each of the key modules a to N may include a key interface. The main key module and the piano body are fixedly connected in an integrated mode. The plurality of key modules A-N are mutually matched with the key interfaces A-N through the key body interfaces A-N, and then are respectively connected with the key body.
Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a splicing structure 700 of key modules of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention. The split structure shown in fig. 7 employs a mechanical connection interface to connect the plurality of key modules. It will be appreciated that the above-described mechanical connection interface is also applicable to connecting the key module and the body. As shown in fig. 7, the mechanical connection interface includes a connection rod C and a plurality of slots D, wherein the connection rod C may be an elongated solid structure made of metal or composite material, and the slots D may be elongated hollow rails having a cross section identical to that of the connection rod C, so that the slots D are tightly combined with the connection rod C. The slot positions D are respectively arranged on the key modules A and B to be connected (or respectively arranged on the key modules and the piano body to be connected), and the connecting rod C is telescopically accommodated in the slot positions D of the key modules A or B.
When it is necessary to connect the two key modules a and B (or the key module and the body), the connecting rod C located in one of the slot positions D (for example, the slot position D of the key module a) is slidably extended from the slot position D along the track of the slot position D and is slidably inserted into the slot position D of the other key module B, so that the two key modules a and B to be connected are connected (or the key module to be connected and the body are connected). When it is necessary to detach the two key modules a and B (or the key modules and the body), the linking lever C is slid in the direction opposite to the above.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the composition of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument 800 according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is understood that the electronic percussive melody instrument 800 shown in fig. 8 is an electronic percussive melody instrument constituted by splicing a plurality of key modules and a body. The electronic percussion melody musical instrument 800 shown in fig. 8 is an exemplary embodiment of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument 100 shown in fig. 1 and includes more implementation details. Therefore, the above description of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument 100 is also applicable to the scheme of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument 800, and the same contents will not be described again.
As shown in fig. 8, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument 800 of the present invention may include keys 801, an energy conversion unit 802, an a/D conversion module 803, a filter module 804, a main control unit 805, an IC sound source memory 806, a data memory 807, a power amplifier 808, a speaker 809, a bluetooth module 810, an optical fiber module 811, and a MIDI interface 812.
In one embodiment, the a/D conversion module includes an a/D conversion chip and its accessory circuits, which are configured to convert the analog electrical signal output by the energy conversion unit into a digital electrical signal and input the digital electrical signal to the control unit. Specifically, the a/D conversion functions to convert an analog signal continuous in time and amplitude into a digital signal discrete in time and amplitude. Typically, a/D conversion requires 4 processes of sampling, holding, quantizing, and encoding. In practical circuits, some of the foregoing processes may be combined, for example, quantization and coding are often implemented simultaneously in the conversion process.
In one embodiment, the filtering module may include a filter and its accompanying circuitry configured to filter the digital electrical signal and send the filtered digital electrical signal to the control unit. During the playing of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument, low or high frequency interference signals may be generated in the circuit due to the electrical characteristics of the electronic components, which may affect the reception of useful signals associated with the striking of the keys. Therefore, the digital electric signal output by the a/D conversion module can be processed by a filter composed of a resistor and a capacitor, for example, so as to filter out interference signals therein, and ensure normal reception of useful signals.
In one embodiment, the memory of the present invention may include an IC source memory and a data memory. Wherein the IC sound source memory is configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys, the sound source data including, but not limited to, data relating to timbre and/or sound effect of one or more of a xylophone, a tremolo and a marimban. The internal structure of the IC sound source memory will be briefly described with reference to fig. 9.
Fig. 9 shows an internal configuration of an IC sound source memory 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the IC sound source memory stores waveform data of sound source data [0] to sound source data [ n ], where the sound source data [0] is waveform data of the lowest note and the sound source data [ n ] is waveform data of the highest note, where the magnitude of the value of n depends on the number of keys. When sound source data is stored in the same number of wavelengths, since the wavelength of bass is longer, the data of sound source data corresponding to a lower note number is longer than the data of sound source data corresponding to a higher note number, and therefore the storage space occupied by the data of sound source data in the IC sound source memory is larger. In one embodiment, the sound source data corresponds to the keys shown in fig. 4 one to one, for example, the sound source data [0] may correspond to the note number C of the key shown in fig. 4, the sound source data [1] may correspond to the note number D of the key shown in fig. 4, for example, and the like.
In one embodiment, the data storage is configured to store programs and data related to controlling the operation of the musical instrument-related modules and units, and may also store other music data related to performance. The data storage device is connected with the main control unit through a bus, and may include a plurality of groups of storage units, each group of the storage units being connected with the main control unit through a bus.
In one embodiment, the master control unit of the present invention may be implemented, for example, using a digital signal processor ("DSP"). The DSP is a microprocessor suitable for performing digital signal processing operations, and is mainly applied to rapidly implement various digital signal processing algorithms in real time. For the invention, the DSP is adopted as the main control unit, and the audio signal can be processed rapidly in real time. Specifically, firstly, the DSP receives the digital electrical signal output from the energy conversion unit and subjected to a/D conversion and filtering; then, the DSP acquires sound source data associated with the digital electric signal from the IC sound source memory according to the digital electric signal; finally, the DSP sends the sound source data to an output unit so as to output the organ sound signals corresponding to the sound source data.
In one embodiment, the power amplifier may be composed of three parts: the power amplifier comprises a preamplifier circuit, a drive amplifier circuit and a final-stage power amplifier circuit. The pre-amplifier circuit is configured for impedance matching, which has advantages of high input impedance and low output impedance, and thus can receive and transmit the current signal of the audio source data with a minimum data loss. The drive amplifying circuit is configured to further amplify the current signal sent by the pre-amplifying circuit into a signal with medium power so as to drive the final-stage power amplifying circuit to normally work. The final power amplifying circuit plays a key role in the power amplifier, the technical index of the final power amplifying circuit determines the technical index of the whole power amplifier, and the final power amplifying circuit is configured to amplify a current signal sent by the driving amplifying circuit into a high-power signal so as to drive a loudspeaker to play sound.
In one embodiment, the speaker may include a magnet, a frame, a centering disk, a cone diaphragm, and the like. Alternatively, the speaker may further include the power amplifier described above. A loudspeaker, commonly known as a "horn", is a transducer device that converts an electrical signal into an acoustic signal. Specifically, the audio power signal causes the cone or diaphragm of the speaker to vibrate and resonate (resonate) with the surrounding air to generate sound through electromagnetic, piezoelectric, or electrostatic effects. Alternatively, the speaker may be disposed outside the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention, which may be wirelessly connected to the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention through a wireless communication technique such as bluetooth.
In one embodiment, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention may further include a transmission interface. Configured to enable the electronic percussion melody instrument to interact with an external device to provide extended functionality of the electronic percussion melody instrument, wherein the transmission interface comprises a wired transmission interface and/or a wireless transmission interface to provide a wired and/or wireless connection with the external device. As a specific implementation, the wired transmission Interface may be, for example, one or more of a music device Digital Interface ("MIDI"), a General-purpose input/output ("GPIO") Interface, a high-speed Serial computer expansion bus ("PCIE") Interface, a Serial peripheral Interface ("SPI"), and an optical fiber Interface, as required.
The wired transmission interface is electrically connected with the main control unit, so that data transmission between the musical instrument and an external device (such as a server, a computer or other musical instruments) is realized. In one embodiment, the wired transmission interface may be, for example, a standard PCIE interface. The data to be processed is transmitted to the computer by the main control unit through the standard PCIE interface, so that the audio signals output by the musical instrument are controlled and edited by the computer.
In another embodiment, the wired transmission interface may also be a MIDI interface. MIDI is a standard for digital music, which defines various notes or playing codes for playing devices such as electronic musical instruments and allows electronic musical instruments, computers or other playing devices to be connected, adjusted and synchronized with each other so as to exchange playing data among the musical instruments in real time. In one embodiment, the MIDI interface is configured for data communication between the electronic percussive melody musical instrument of the present invention and a musical instrument having the MIDI interface, thereby enabling a joint performance between a plurality of musical instruments.
In yet another embodiment, the wired transmission interface may also be an optical fiber interface including an optical module configured for data transmission between the musical instrument of the present invention and an external device. Specifically, the light module may include a light emitting module and a light receiving module. In one application scenario, in one aspect, an electrical signal of data sent by the main control unit of the musical instrument of the present invention is processed by a driving chip inside the light emitting module, so as to drive a semiconductor Laser (LD) or a Light Emitting Diode (LED) to emit a modulated optical signal at a corresponding rate, and the optical signal is coupled into an optical fiber for transmission to an external device through the optical fiber. On the other hand, the optical signal of the data sent by the external device is processed by the optical detection diode and the amplifier in the optical receiving module, so as to output the electric signal with the corresponding code rate, and the electric signal is transmitted to the main control unit. The musical instrument and the external equipment of the invention transmit data through optical signals, which not only can effectively overcome the defect of large attenuation of electric signal transmission, but also has faster data transmission speed and stronger anti-interference capability, thereby improving the quality of signal transmission.
In another embodiment, the wireless transmission interface may be one or more of a bluetooth interface, an infrared interface, a WIFI interface, etc., as desired. The wireless transmission interface is connected with the main control unit in a wireless mode, and therefore data transmission between the musical instrument and external equipment (such as a server, a computer or other musical instruments) is achieved. In one embodiment, the wireless transmission interface may be, for example, a bluetooth interface including a bluetooth module, and the bluetooth interface may be used to connect the musical instrument and the external speaker of the present invention, wherein the bluetooth module is disposed in both the musical instrument and the speaker, so as to conveniently and flexibly position the external speaker according to the requirement of playing on site.
In one embodiment, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention may further include a control panel connected to the control unit through a line bit interface and configured to perform function setting on the electronic percussion melody musical instrument. In one embodiment, the control panel may include, for example, a display screen, a switch key of a different musical instrument, a volume key, and other functional modules. The display screen is configured to display a performance state of the current percussion melody instrument. The switching keys of different types of musical instruments can be used for selecting the playing modes of different types of percussion melody musical instruments such as xylophone, marimba or tremolo. The volume key is connected with the power amplifier and is configured to control the size of the musical instrument sound signal.
In one embodiment, the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention may further include a power supply module, which may implement power supply to the electronic percussion melody musical instrument in various ways. For example, but not limited to, the instrument may be powered by external mains and a voltage transformation unit disposed inside the power module. It is also possible to power the instrument by providing a power adapter. In addition, a battery box can be arranged on the musical instrument body, and the power supply can be carried out on the musical instrument through a dry battery.
The operation of the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 9.
When a player needs to use the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention as a marimba, he or she can connect the key modules one, two, three, four and five shown in fig. 5 end to end, respectively, and connect the key module five to the body so as to constitute a 61-key marimba. Specifically, the connecting rod in the slot on the first key module can be extended in a sliding manner and inserted into the slot on the second key module in a sliding manner, so that the first key module and the second key module are fixedly connected, and other key modules and the body are also fixedly connected in the manner. After the hardware connection is completed, the player needs to set the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention as a marimban by means of a button on the control panel.
The performance starts, and the player strikes a key with a hammer, for example, a key represented by note number C. The pressure generated by the knocking is transmitted to the piezoelectric ceramic sensor through the transmission mechanism, and the piezoelectric ceramic sensor releases electrons due to the piezoelectric effect and converts mechanical energy generated by the knocking into electric energy in the form of analog electric signals. At the same time, the key of the struck note number C rapidly stops vibrating under the combined action of the vibration-proof composite material in the conductive structure and the support, and is rapidly sprung back to the state before being struck so as to wait for the next strike.
Then, the analog electric signal sent by the piezoelectric ceramic sensor is received by the A/D conversion module, and after a series of processing such as sampling, quantization and coding, the analog electric signal is converted into a digital electric signal. Then, the digital electric signal is processed by a filtering module so as to effectively filter out high-frequency and low-frequency interference signals therein. Then, the digital electric signals related to the keys of note number C after being processed by the filtering module are transmitted to the main control unit. Then, the main control unit performs table lookup in the IC sound source memory to acquire sound source data [0] associated with the key of the sound source number C. Then, the main control unit outputs the sound source data [0] to the power amplifier.
Then, the power amplifier processes the received sound source data [0] signal through a pre-amplifying circuit, a driving amplifying circuit and a final power amplifying circuit respectively and sequentially, and finally amplifies the sound source data [0] signal. The amplified signal of the sound source data [0] can be transmitted to a loudspeaker in a wired or wireless manner for playing, so that the listener can listen to the sound generated by hitting the key of the sound source number C. If the player needs to connect the electronic percussion melody musical instrument of the present invention to a computer or other electronic musical instruments, so as to perform music learning or combined playing through the APP software, the player can connect with the above-mentioned devices through the bluetooth module or MIDI interface.
It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth", etc. in the claims, the description and the drawings of the present invention are used for distinguishing different objects and are not used for describing a particular order. The terms "comprises" and "comprising," when used in the specification and claims of this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification and claims of this application, the singular form of "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in the specification and claims of this specification refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and includes such combinations.
As used in this specification and claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above, the descriptions are only examples for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope and application scenarios of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic percussion melody musical instrument comprising a plurality of key modules and a body, wherein
Each of the key modules includes:
a plurality of keys configured to receive a tap from the outside;
a plurality of energy conversion units, wherein each energy conversion unit is configured to sense mechanical energy generated by the key touch and convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy in the form of an electrical signal; and
at least one key interface for connection with another one or more key modules; and
the body is connected with at least one key module of the plurality of key modules, and includes:
a cavity, the cavity contains:
a storage unit configured to store sound source data associated with the plurality of keys;
an output unit configured to output a musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data; and
a control unit configured to:
receiving the electrical signals from the key module outputs;
acquiring sound source data associated with the electric signal from the storage unit according to the electric signal; and
and controlling the output unit to output the musical instrument sound signal corresponding to the sound source data.
2. The electronic percussive melodic instrument of claim 1, wherein the plurality of key modules includes a main key module connected to one or more other key modules through the key interface, and the main key module is connected to the body in one of:
the piano body is fixedly connected with the main key module in an integrated manner; or
The body includes at least one body interface that cooperates with the key interfaces to connect the body with the master key modules.
3. The electronic percussive melodic instrument of claim 1, wherein the body comprises one or more body interfaces cooperating with the key interfaces to connect the body with the key modules, the plurality of key modules being connected with the body in one of:
the body connects the body with each of the plurality of key modules through the plurality of body interfaces; or
The plurality of key modules comprise a main key module which is fixedly connected with the organ body in an integrated mode, and the rest plurality of key modules are matched with the corresponding plurality of organ body interfaces through respective key interfaces so as to be connected with the organ body.
4. The electronic percussion melodic instrument of claim 2 or 3, wherein the key interface and body interface are one or more of the following types of interfaces:
a short-range wireless communication interface;
a wired communication interface; and
the mechanical connection interface.
5. The electronic percussive melodic instrument of claim 4, wherein the mechanical connection interface comprises a plurality of slots and a connecting rod telescopically received in part of the plurality of slots, wherein the slots are respectively disposed on the key modules to be connected or on the key modules and body to be connected, wherein the connecting rod in one slot is extended and inserted into the other slot to connect two of the key modules to be connected or to connect the key modules to be connected and body.
6. The electronic percussive melodic instrument of claim 1, wherein the key module further comprises a conductive structure and a key base, wherein
The conduction structure comprises a stress panel for supporting the keys and a pressure-bearing bottom plate positioned on one side of the key base, and the energy conversion unit is arranged between the stress panel and the pressure-bearing bottom plate; and
the key base includes the key interface and is for supporting the conductive structure.
7. The electronic percussion melodic instrument of claim 6, wherein the plurality of keys are arranged in at least two rows, wherein a first row is a half range and a second row is a full range, and the keys are further arranged by one of:
a support is arranged on the stress panel and used for supporting and fixing the keys; or
The key comprises a bottom surface attached to the stress panel and two side portions, wherein inner surfaces of the two side portions are in surface contact with end surfaces of the stress panel and the bearing bottom plate, and are partially inserted into the key base to support and fix the key.
8. The electronic percussion melodic instrument of claim 6, wherein the key module further comprises a vibration-proof material filled between the stress panel and the pressure-bearing bottom plate for preventing the energy conversion unit from generating vibrations.
9. The electronic percussion melodic instrument of claim 1, wherein the energy conversion unit comprises one or more of a piezo ceramic sensor, a pressure sensitive sensor, a flexible bending sensor, and a vibration sensor.
10. The electronic percussion melody instrument of claim 1, wherein the sound source data includes data related to timbre and/or sound effect of one or more of xylophone, vibrato and marimbap, and the one or more keys are implemented according to a difference in the number of the plurality of key modules connected.
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| CN202010562260.3A CN111583892A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Electronic percussion melody musical instrument |
| CN202111039740.2A CN113763911A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Electronic percussion melody musical instrument |
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| CN202010562260.3A CN111583892A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Electronic percussion melody musical instrument |
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