Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation early warning device arranged on a high-position inclined plane, which can combine an LED lamp with a warning post, can quickly find the position of a loosened photovoltaic plate, can reduce the cost, effectively warn a user, facilitate the user to timely handle the loosening problem, reduce the sliding damage of the photovoltaic plate, effectively ensure the personal safety of surrounding personnel, simultaneously prevent the loosened photovoltaic plate from causing collision damage to the photovoltaic plate arranged on the periphery, and greatly reduce the economic loss.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A photovoltaic power generation early warning device arranged on a high-order inclined plane comprises an inclined plane and a control processor, wherein a warning box and a plurality of photovoltaic panel groups which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inclined plane, each photovoltaic panel group comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels which are arranged in the vertical direction, positioning points are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the photovoltaic panels, the warning box is positioned above the photovoltaic panel groups, a mounting groove and a plurality of through holes which correspond to the photovoltaic panel groups are formed in the warning box, the through holes are all positioned at the lower end of the mounting groove and are communicated with the outside through holes, the number of the through holes corresponds to the number of the photovoltaic panel groups, a tension sensor is arranged at the inner top end of the mounting groove, a pull plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the tension sensor, a plug is connected in a clamping manner in the through holes, a warning column is fixedly connected with one end of the plug close to the pull plate, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the warning column and the pull plate, the one end and the setpoint fixed connection of arm-tie are kept away from to the stopper, it is a plurality of tension sensor all is connected with control processor, control processor is connected with the LED display lamp plate, install a plurality of LED lamps corresponding with the tension sensor position on the LED display lamp plate, combine together LED lamp and warning post, can find not hard up photovoltaic board's position fast, again can reduce cost, effectively realize giving the warning to the user, the person of being convenient for handle not hard up problem in time, the landing of reduction photovoltaic board damages, and effectively ensure personnel's personal safety around, make not hard up photovoltaic board difficult to cause the collision damage to the photovoltaic board of installing around simultaneously, very big reduction economic loss.
Further, the both ends of arm-tie all are connected with the gyro wheel, open on the warning box chisel have with gyro wheel assorted spacing spout, and a pair of spacing spout is located the both sides of mounting groove respectively, gyro wheel and spacing spout mating reaction, not only effectively guarantee that the arm-tie moves steadily in vertical direction, can reduce the direct contact friction between gyro wheel and spacing spout inner wall moreover through the roll of gyro wheel, make reciprocating of arm-tie be difficult for receiving the influence of frictional force.
Further, the stopper includes vertically distributed's crosspiece and riser, the crosspiece is narrow trapezium structure down for wide, the diameter of crosspiece is greater than the diameter of through-hole, makes the stopper be difficult for passing the through-hole easily, blocks up the through-hole simultaneously, makes external steam be difficult for getting into through the through-hole, influences tension sensor's life, and the outer end of crosspiece is equipped with the chamfer, makes things convenient for the stopper to pass the through-hole under the pulling force effect.
Further, be located same a plurality of warning post outer ends in the mounting groove are all sprayed and are had the pigment of different colours, the outer end parcel of warning post has transparent water proof membrane, and pigment is located between warning post and the transparent water proof membrane, makes the pigment be difficult for fading because of the influence of moist steam, effectively guarantees looking over of user to the colour.
Furthermore, the pigment is fluorescent pigment, the warning post and the steel wire rope connected with the warning post are set to be the same color, the warning post can be checked conveniently at night when light is dark, the steel wire rope can be found conveniently through instant checking of the warning post, and therefore the photovoltaic panel connected with the warning post can be found.
Further, extension spring's elasticity is greater than warning post, stopper and wire rope and the gravity that adds, extension spring's elasticity is less than the gravity of photovoltaic board, makes warning post, stopper and wire rope's total weight be difficult for arousing extension spring's tensile to before making the gliding phenomenon appear, warning post and stopper homoenergetic are located the mounting groove and do not leak outward, when the gliding phenomenon appears, make the gravity energy of photovoltaic board cause extension spring's tensile, thereby make warning post and stopper stretch out the through-hole and expose outside being looked into.
Furthermore, the distance between a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic panels in the photovoltaic panel group is H, the H is greater than the reserved length of the steel wire rope, the total length of the steel wire rope is greater than the distance L between the plug and the positioning point, which are connected with the two ends of the steel wire rope, the reserved length of the steel wire rope is the difference obtained by subtracting L from the total length of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope is straightened, namely, the photovoltaic panel connected with the steel wire rope generates a gliding phenomenon, the H is greater than the reserved length, the photovoltaic panel with the gliding phenomenon is not easy to touch the photovoltaic panel without the gliding phenomenon below, the economic loss caused by collision is effectively avoided, and the reserved length of the steel wire rope ensures that the steel wire rope is in a loose state when the gliding phenomenon does not occur, so that the steel wire rope is not easy to pull the plug to the outside of the warning box.
Furthermore, every adjacent photovoltaic inter-plate group all is equipped with the parting bead, the height of parting bead is greater than the distance between photovoltaic board and the inclined plane, parting bead and inclined plane fixed connection are convenient for block photovoltaic board group, make photovoltaic board group be difficult for touching with the photovoltaic board of both sides, effectively ensure both sides photovoltaic board group's safety in utilization.
Furthermore, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides end of parting bead is equipped with the polishing layer, reduces the friction between photovoltaic board and the parting bead, makes frictional force be difficult for too big influence photovoltaic board's gliding sensitivity, and makes the side of photovoltaic board be difficult for being worn and torn by the parting bead.
Furthermore, the maximum tension value is preset in the tension sensor, when the tension exceeds the maximum tension value, the tension sensor transmits tension information to the control processor, and the control processor controls the LED lamps at the corresponding positions to be turned on, so that warning is given, the loosening condition of the photovoltaic panel of a user is effectively reminded, and the photovoltaic panel is conveniently and timely installed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme combines together LED lamp and warning post, can find the position of not hard up photovoltaic board fast, again can reduce cost, effectively realizes giving the warning to the user, and the not hard up problem of convenient to use person in time handles, reduces the landing damage of photovoltaic board, and effectively ensures personnel's personal safety around, makes not hard up photovoltaic board be difficult for causing the collision damage to the photovoltaic board of installing around simultaneously, very big reduction economic loss.
(2) Both ends of arm-tie all are connected with the gyro wheel, open on the warning box chisel have with gyro wheel assorted spacing spout, and a pair of spacing spout is located the both sides of mounting groove respectively, gyro wheel and spacing spout mating reaction, not only effectively guarantee that the arm-tie moves steadily in vertical direction, can reduce the direct contact friction between gyro wheel and spacing spout inner wall through the roll of gyro wheel moreover, make reciprocating of arm-tie be difficult for receiving the influence of frictional force.
(3) The stopper includes the horizontal piece and the riser of vertical distribution, and the horizontal piece is narrow trapezium structure down for wide, and the diameter of horizontal piece is greater than the diameter of through-hole, makes the stopper be difficult for passing the through-hole easily, blocks up the through-hole simultaneously, makes external steam be difficult for getting into through the through-hole, influences force sensor's life, and the outer end of horizontal piece is equipped with the chamfer, makes things convenient for the stopper to pass the through-hole under the pulling force effect.
(4) The equal spraying of a plurality of warning post outer ends that are located same mounting groove has the pigment of different colours, and the outer end parcel of warning post has transparent water proof membrane, and pigment is located between warning post and the transparent water proof membrane, makes pigment be difficult for fading because of the influence of moist steam, effectively guarantees looking over of user to the colour.
(5) The pigment is fluorescent pigment, the warning post and the steel wire rope connected with the warning post are set to be the same color, the warning post can be checked conveniently in dark light at night, the steel wire rope can be found conveniently through instant checking of the warning post, and therefore the photovoltaic panel connected with the warning post can be found.
(6) Extension spring's elasticity is greater than the warning post, the gravity that stopper and wire rope add and, extension spring's elasticity is less than the gravity of photovoltaic board, make the warning post, stopper and wire rope's total weight is difficult for arousing extension spring's tensile, thereby before making the gliding phenomenon appear, warning post and stopper homoenergetic are located the mounting groove and do not leak outward, when the gliding phenomenon appears, the gravity that makes the photovoltaic board can arouse extension spring's tensile, thereby make warning post and stopper stretch out the through-hole and expose outside being looked into.
(7) The distance between a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic panels in the photovoltaic panel group is H, H is greater than the reserved length of the steel wire rope, the total length of the steel wire rope is greater than the distance L between the plug and the positioning point which are connected with the two ends of the steel wire rope, the reserved length of the steel wire rope is the difference obtained by subtracting L from the total length of the steel wire rope, when the steel wire rope is stretched straight, the photovoltaic panel connected with the steel wire rope slides downwards, H is greater than the reserved length, the photovoltaic panel with the sliding phenomenon is not easy to touch the photovoltaic panel without the sliding phenomenon below, economic loss caused by collision is effectively avoided, the reserved length of the steel wire rope enables the steel wire rope to be in a loose state when the sliding phenomenon does not occur, and the steel wire rope is enabled to be not easy to pull the plug to the outside of the warning box.
(8) Every adjacent photovoltaic board intergroup all is equipped with the parting bead, and the highly distance that is greater than between photovoltaic board and the inclined plane of parting bead, parting bead and inclined plane fixed connection are convenient for block photovoltaic board group, make photovoltaic board group be difficult for touching with the photovoltaic board of both sides, effectively ensure both sides photovoltaic board group's safety in utilization.
(9) The equal fixedly connected with in both sides end of parting bead is equipped with the polishing layer, reduces the friction between photovoltaic board and the parting bead, makes the difficult too big gliding sensitivity that influences the photovoltaic board of frictional force, and makes the difficult wearing and tearing by the parting bead of side of photovoltaic board.
(10) The maximum tension value is preset in the tension sensor, when the tension exceeds the maximum tension value, the tension sensor transmits tension information to the control processor, the control processor controls the LED lamp corresponding to the position to be turned on, warning is given, the loosening condition of the photovoltaic panel of a user is effectively reminded, and the photovoltaic panel is conveniently and timely installed.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a photovoltaic power generation early warning device disposed on a high-level inclined plane comprises an inclined plane 1 and a control processor, the control processor is connected with a mains supply, a warning box 3 and a plurality of photovoltaic panel groups uniformly distributed are mounted on the inclined plane 1, each photovoltaic panel group comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 arranged in a vertical direction, a positioning point 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of each photovoltaic panel 2, the warning box 3 is disposed above the plurality of photovoltaic panel groups, a mounting groove 31 and a plurality of through holes 33 are chiseled on the warning box 3, the mounting groove 31 is communicated with the outside through the through holes 33, the number of the through holes 33 corresponds to the number of the photovoltaic panel groups, a tension sensor 4 is mounted at the inner top end of the mounting groove 31, the tension sensors 4 are connected with the control processor, a tension plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each tension sensor 4, the joint has stopper 8 in the through-hole 33, stopper 8 is close to the one end fixedly connected with warning post 6 of arm-tie 5, fixedly connected with extension spring 7 between warning post 6 and the arm-tie 5, the one end and the setpoint 21 fixed connection of arm-tie 5 are kept away from to stopper 8, a plurality of force sensor 4 all are connected with control processor, control processor is connected with the LED display lamp plate, install a plurality of LED lamps corresponding with force sensor 4 positions on the LED display lamp plate.
The partition strips 11 are arranged between every two adjacent photovoltaic panel groups, the height of each partition strip 11 is larger than the distance between each photovoltaic panel 2 and the inclined plane 1, the partition strips 11 are fixedly connected with the inclined planes 1, the photovoltaic panel groups are conveniently blocked, the photovoltaic panel groups are not easy to touch the photovoltaic panels 2 on the two sides, the use safety of the photovoltaic panel groups on the two sides is effectively guaranteed, the two side ends of each partition strip 11 are fixedly connected with polishing layers, the friction between each photovoltaic panel 2 and each partition strip 11 is reduced, the sliding sensitivity of the photovoltaic panels 2 is not easily affected by excessive friction, the side ends of the photovoltaic panels 2 are not easily abraded by the partition strips 11, the maximum tension value is preset in the tension sensor 4, when the tension exceeds the maximum tension value, the tension sensor 4 transmits tension information to the control processor, the control processor controls the LED lamps on the corresponding positions to light up, thereby giving a warning, and effectively reminding a user of the loosening condition of the photovoltaic panels 2, in order to enhance the installation of the photovoltaic panel 2 in time.
The two ends of the pulling plate 5 are both connected with the roller 10, the warning box 3 is provided with a pair of limiting sliding grooves 32 matched with the roller 10, the pair of limiting sliding grooves 32 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the mounting groove 31, the roller 10 and the limiting sliding grooves 32 are matched, not only is the pulling plate 5 effectively ensured to stably move in the vertical direction, but also the direct contact friction between the roller 10 and the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves 32 can be reduced through the rolling of the roller 10, so that the up-down movement of the pulling plate 5 is not easily influenced by the friction force, the plug 8 comprises a transverse block and a vertical block which are vertically distributed, the transverse block is in a trapezoidal structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the diameter of the transverse block is larger than that of the through hole 33, the plug 8 is not easy to pass through the through hole 33, and simultaneously blocks the through hole 33, so that external water vapor is not easy to enter through the through hole 33, the service life of the tension sensor 4 is influenced, the outer end of the transverse block is provided with a chamfer, and the plug 8 is convenient to pass through the through hole 33 under the action of tension, the pigment that is located the equal spraying of a plurality of warning post 6 outer ends of same mounting groove 31 and has different colours, the outer end parcel of warning post 6 has transparent water proof membrane, and pigment is located between warning post 6 and the transparent water proof membrane, make pigment be difficult for fading because of the influence of moist steam, effectively guarantee the user to looking over of colour, pigment adopts fluorescent pigment, warning post 6 sets up to same colour with wire rope 9 that links to each other rather than, help looking over warning post 6 when light is dark at night, conveniently look over wire rope 9 through warning post 6 looks over, thereby look over photovoltaic board 2 that links to each other with it.
The elasticity of extension spring 7 is greater than warning post 6, the gravity sum that adds of stopper 8 and wire rope 9, extension spring 7's elasticity is less than photovoltaic board 2's gravity, make warning post 6, the difficult extension that causes extension spring 7 of stopper 8 and wire rope 9's gross weight, thereby before making the gliding phenomenon appear, warning post 6 and stopper 8 homoenergetic are located not outer hourglass in mounting groove 31, when the gliding phenomenon appears, the gravity that makes photovoltaic board 2 can cause extension spring 7's extension, thereby make warning post 6 and stopper 8 stretch out through-hole 33 and expose and be surveyed outside.
The distance between a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic panels 2 in the photovoltaic panel group is H, H is greater than the reserved length of a steel wire rope 9, the total length of the steel wire rope 9 is greater than the distance L between a plug 8 and a positioning point 21 which are connected with two ends of the steel wire rope 9, the reserved length of the steel wire rope 9 is the difference obtained by subtracting L from the total length of the steel wire rope 9, when the steel wire rope 9 is stretched straight, namely, the photovoltaic panels 2 connected with the steel wire rope 9 slide downwards, H is greater than the reserved length, the photovoltaic panels 2 with the sliding downwards phenomenon are not easy to touch the photovoltaic panels 2 without the sliding downwards phenomenon, economic loss caused by collision is effectively avoided, and when the sliding phenomenon does not occur due to the reserved length of the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 is in a loose state, and the steel wire rope 9 is not easy to pull the plug 8 to the outside of the warning box 3.
By arranging the warning box 3, when the photovoltaic panel 2 is loosened and generates a gliding phenomenon, the steel wire rope 9 is in a stretched state, the gravity of the photovoltaic panel 2 exceeds the maximum tension value of the tension sensor 4, the control processor controls the LED lamp at the corresponding position on the LED display lamp panel to be lightened, a user knows the position of the photovoltaic panel group where the gliding phenomenon occurs by checking the lightening condition of the LED lamp, then the position of the photovoltaic panel group where the gliding phenomenon occurs is checked by combining the LED lamp and the warning post 6, the position of the photovoltaic panel 2 where the gliding phenomenon occurs is quickly found out, the cost is reduced, warning for the user is effectively realized, the user can conveniently deal with the problem of looseness in time, and the sliding damage of the photovoltaic panel 2 is reduced, and effectively ensure personnel's personal safety around, make not hard up photovoltaic board 2 be difficult for causing collision damage to the photovoltaic board 2 of installing around simultaneously, very big reduction economic loss.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.