CN111579093A - An infrared thermometer - Google Patents
An infrared thermometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111579093A CN111579093A CN202010490968.2A CN202010490968A CN111579093A CN 111579093 A CN111579093 A CN 111579093A CN 202010490968 A CN202010490968 A CN 202010490968A CN 111579093 A CN111579093 A CN 111579093A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- infrared
- control unit
- baffle
- sensitive element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0022—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
- G01J5/0025—Living bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/028—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers arrangements for numerical indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
- G01K13/223—Infrared clinical thermometers, e.g. tympanic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的一种红外体温测量仪涉及一种用于采集人体头部温度的安检门式测温仪,目的是为了克服现有体外测温仪由于环境温度过低导致测温精度偏差较大的问题,铂电阻温度传感器固定在挡板上,铂电阻温度传感器用于采集挡板的温度输出对应的阻值,阻值通过温度信号处理电路发送至控制单元;红外线温敏元件输出的采集电压通过温度信号处理电路发送至控制单元;控制单元,用于当挡板阻挡红外线温敏元件的光路时获取误差;当挡板让过红外线温敏元件的光路时,参照标准温度对应的电压‑输出温度标定曲线确定此时红外线温敏元件的采集电压对应的输出温度,根据误差修正该输出温度。
An infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention relates to a security door-type thermometer for collecting the temperature of a human head. The problem is that the platinum resistance temperature sensor is fixed on the baffle, and the platinum resistance temperature sensor is used to collect the resistance value corresponding to the temperature output of the baffle, and the resistance value is sent to the control unit through the temperature signal processing circuit; The temperature signal processing circuit is sent to the control unit; the control unit is used to obtain the error when the baffle blocks the optical path of the infrared temperature sensitive element; when the baffle passes the optical path of the infrared temperature sensitive element, refer to the voltage-output temperature corresponding to the standard temperature The calibration curve determines the output temperature corresponding to the acquisition voltage of the infrared temperature sensitive element at this time, and corrects the output temperature according to the error.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种体外测温仪,具体涉及一种用于采集人体头部温度的安检门式测温仪。The invention relates to an in vitro thermometer, in particular to a security door-type thermometer for collecting the temperature of a human head.
背景技术Background technique
传统体温测量仪,尤其是体外非接触式测温仪,由于在测量温度时暴露在外部,因而这种测温仪的测温精度跟环境温度密切相关,当环境温度过低或频繁变化时,测温精度偏差较大,而在测温精度发生变化时,操作人员因为不能够及时得知,而导致一部分测温数据不准;并且一般带有温度校正功能的测温仪,需要操作人员具备专业校正知识或需要采用专门的温度校正装置,费时费力。Traditional body temperature measuring instruments, especially in vitro non-contact thermometers, are exposed to the outside during temperature measurement, so the temperature measurement accuracy of this kind of thermometer is closely related to the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature is too low or changes frequently, The temperature measurement accuracy has a large deviation, and when the temperature measurement accuracy changes, the operator cannot know in time, resulting in inaccurate part of the temperature measurement data; and generally, a thermometer with a temperature correction function requires the operator to have Professional calibration knowledge or special temperature calibration device is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服现有体外测温仪由于环境温度过低导致测温精度偏差较大的问题,提供了一种红外体温测量仪。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an infrared body temperature measuring instrument in order to overcome the problem of large deviation of temperature measurement accuracy caused by the low ambient temperature of the existing in vitro thermometer.
本发明的一种红外体温测量仪包括红外线温度传感器、控制单元和门型支架;An infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention comprises an infrared temperature sensor, a control unit and a door-type bracket;
红外线温度传感器设置于门型支架的横梁处,且该红外线温度传感器的温度采集端倾斜向下;控制单元设置于门型支架内;The infrared temperature sensor is arranged at the beam of the door-type bracket, and the temperature collection end of the infrared temperature sensor is inclined downward; the control unit is arranged in the door-type bracket;
红外线温度传感器包括金属外壳、红外线温敏元件、温度信号处理电路和环境温度校准装置;红外线温敏元件、温度信号处理电路和环境温度校准装置均位于金属外壳内;The infrared temperature sensor includes a metal casing, an infrared temperature sensitive element, a temperature signal processing circuit and an ambient temperature calibration device; the infrared temperature sensitive element, the temperature signal processing circuit and the ambient temperature calibration device are all located in the metal casing;
金属外壳内的第一侧壁上固定有红外线温敏元件,该红外线温敏元件的温度感应端作为红外线温度传感器的温度采集端;金属外壳于第二侧壁上开设有温度采集孔,第二侧壁与第一侧壁相对;An infrared temperature sensitive element is fixed on the first side wall in the metal shell, and the temperature sensing end of the infrared temperature sensitive element serves as the temperature acquisition end of the infrared temperature sensor; the metal shell is provided with a temperature acquisition hole on the second side wall, and the second the side wall is opposite to the first side wall;
环境温度校准装置包括铂电阻温度传感器、挡板、一对电磁铁和金属吸附部件;The ambient temperature calibration device includes a platinum resistance temperature sensor, a baffle plate, a pair of electromagnets and a metal adsorption part;
铂电阻温度传感器固定在挡板上,挡板通过挡板转轴连接于第二侧壁,该挡板能够绕挡板转轴转动,从而阻挡或让过红外线温敏元件的光路;The platinum resistance temperature sensor is fixed on the baffle, the baffle is connected to the second side wall through the baffle shaft, and the baffle can rotate around the baffle shaft, thereby blocking or passing the light path of the infrared temperature sensitive element;
第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁均固定在第二侧壁上;金属吸附部件与挡板固定,且金属吸附部件位于第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁之间;当第一电磁铁或第二电磁铁产生磁力时,吸引金属吸附部件朝向第一电磁铁或第二电磁铁移动,从而带动挡板绕挡板转轴转动;Both the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are fixed on the second side wall; the metal adsorption part is fixed to the baffle, and the metal adsorption part is located between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet; when the first electromagnet or the second electromagnet When the two electromagnets generate magnetic force, the metal adsorption component is attracted to move toward the first electromagnet or the second electromagnet, thereby driving the baffle to rotate around the baffle shaft;
第一电磁铁的第一控制信号输入端与控制单元的第一电磁控制信号输出端电气连接,用于接收第一电磁控制信号后线圈通电产生磁力;The first control signal input end of the first electromagnet is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic control signal output end of the control unit, and is used for generating a magnetic force after the coil is energized after receiving the first electromagnetic control signal;
第二电磁铁的第二控制信号输入端与控制单元的第二电磁控制信号输出端电气连接,用于接收第二电磁控制信号后线圈通电产生磁力;The second control signal input end of the second electromagnet is electrically connected with the second electromagnetic control signal output end of the control unit, and is used for generating a magnetic force after the coil is energized after receiving the second electromagnetic control signal;
铂电阻温度传感器用于采集挡板的温度输出对应的阻值,阻值通过温度信号处理电路发送至控制单元;The platinum resistance temperature sensor is used to collect the resistance value corresponding to the temperature output of the baffle, and the resistance value is sent to the control unit through the temperature signal processing circuit;
红外线温敏元件输出的采集电压通过温度信号处理电路发送至控制单元;采集电压包括挡板让过红外线温敏元件的光路时采集的电压及在挡板阻挡红外线温敏元件的光路时采集的电压;The collection voltage output by the infrared temperature-sensitive element is sent to the control unit through the temperature signal processing circuit; the collection voltage includes the voltage collected when the baffle passes the light path of the infrared temperature-sensitive element and the voltage collected when the baffle blocks the light path of the infrared temperature-sensitive element ;
控制单元,用于在设定的时间间隔发出第一电磁控制信号和第二电磁控制信号控制挡板是否阻挡红外线温敏元件的光路;当挡板阻挡红外线温敏元件的光路时,将铂电阻温度传感器输出的阻值转换为温度,作为标准温度,找出该标准温度对应的一条预置的电压-输出温度标定曲线并参照该电压-输出温度标定曲线确定此时红外线温敏元件的采集电压对应的输出温度,该输出温度作为采集温度,获取采集温度与标准温度的差值,作为误差;当挡板让过红外线温敏元件的光路时,参照标准温度对应的电压-输出温度标定曲线确定此时红外线温敏元件的采集电压对应的输出温度,根据误差修正该输出温度。The control unit is used to send out the first electromagnetic control signal and the second electromagnetic control signal at the set time interval to control whether the baffle blocks the optical path of the infrared temperature sensitive element; when the baffle blocks the optical path of the infrared temperature sensitive element, the platinum resistance The resistance value output by the temperature sensor is converted into temperature, and as the standard temperature, find a preset voltage-output temperature calibration curve corresponding to the standard temperature and refer to the voltage-output temperature calibration curve to determine the acquisition voltage of the infrared temperature sensor at this time. The corresponding output temperature, the output temperature is used as the acquisition temperature, and the difference between the acquisition temperature and the standard temperature is obtained as the error; when the baffle passes the optical path of the infrared temperature sensitive element, refer to the voltage-output temperature calibration curve corresponding to the standard temperature to determine At this time, the output temperature corresponding to the collected voltage of the infrared temperature sensitive element is corrected according to the error.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的红外体温测量仪采用快速、广谱红外线温度传感器,并增设了环境温度校准装置,能够根据需要随时根据环境温度对红外线温度传感器进行校准,解决了现有体外体温测量设备在环境温度过低(0摄氏度以下)或频繁变化时无法使用或测温精度差的问题。本装置在零下20摄氏度时测温精度不低于±0.2摄氏度,所测量的目标温度不受环境温度影响,准确度高。可广泛地应用在车站、码头、机场、机关、学校、医院等人口密集的公共场所。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention adopts a fast and broad-spectrum infrared temperature sensor, and an ambient temperature calibration device is added, which can calibrate the infrared temperature sensor at any time according to the ambient temperature as required, which solves the problem of the existing external temperature sensor. The temperature measurement equipment cannot be used when the ambient temperature is too low (below 0 degrees Celsius) or changes frequently, or the temperature measurement accuracy is poor. The temperature measurement accuracy of the device is not less than ±0.2 degrees Celsius at minus 20 degrees Celsius, the measured target temperature is not affected by the ambient temperature, and the accuracy is high. It can be widely used in densely populated public places such as stations, docks, airports, institutions, schools, hospitals, etc.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中红外线温度传感器结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared temperature sensor in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中红外线温度传感器剖视结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an infrared temperature sensor in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中红外线温度传感器、传感器支架和门型支架的配合结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of an infrared temperature sensor, a sensor support and a portal support in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中温度信号处理电路拓扑图;5 is a topology diagram of a temperature signal processing circuit in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图6为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪的电气结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the electrical structure of an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图7为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中控制单元的电路拓扑结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit topology of a control unit in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图8为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中环境温度校准装置的电路控制部分的接口电路拓扑结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of the circuit control part of the ambient temperature calibration device in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图9为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中步进电机的接口电路拓扑结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology structure of a stepping motor in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图10为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中接近感知开关的接口电路拓扑结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of the proximity sensing switch in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图11为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中温度显示屏的接口电路拓扑结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology structure of the temperature display screen in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention;
图12为本发明的一种红外体温测量仪中报警装置的接口电路拓扑结构示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of an alarm device in an infrared body temperature measuring instrument of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一,本实施方式的一种红外体温测量仪,包括红外线温度传感器1、控制单元2和门型支架3;DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
红外线温度传感器1设置于门型支架3的横梁处,且该红外线温度传感器1的温度采集端倾斜向下;控制单元2设置于门型支架3内;The
红外线温度传感器1包括金属外壳1-1、红外线温敏元件1-2、温度信号处理电路1-3和环境温度校准装置;红外线温敏元件1-2、温度信号处理电路1-3和环境温度校准装置均位于金属外壳1-1内;The
金属外壳1-1内的第一侧壁上固定有红外线温敏元件1-2,该红外线温敏元件1-2的温度感应端作为红外线温度传感器1的温度采集端;金属外壳1-1于第二侧壁上开设有温度采集孔5,第二侧壁与第一侧壁相对;An infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 is fixed on the first side wall in the metal casing 1-1, and the temperature sensing end of the infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 serves as the temperature collection terminal of the
环境温度校准装置包括铂电阻温度传感器6、挡板7、一对电磁铁8和金属吸附部件9;The ambient temperature calibration device includes a platinum
铂电阻温度传感器6固定在挡板7上,挡板7通过挡板转轴连接于第二侧壁,该挡板7能够绕挡板转轴转动,从而阻挡或让过红外线温敏元件1-2的光路;The platinum
第一电磁铁8-1和第二电磁铁8-2均固定在第二侧壁上;金属吸附部件9与挡板7固定,且金属吸附部件9位于第一电磁铁8-1和第二电磁铁8-2之间;当第一电磁铁8-1或第二电磁铁8-2产生磁力时,吸引金属吸附部件9朝向第一电磁铁8-1或第二电磁铁8-2移动,从而带动挡板7绕挡板转轴转动;The first electromagnet 8-1 and the second electromagnet 8-2 are both fixed on the second side wall; the
第一电磁铁8-1的第一控制信号输入端与控制单元2的第一电磁控制信号输出端电气连接,用于接收第一电磁控制信号后线圈通电产生磁力;The first control signal input end of the first electromagnet 8-1 is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic control signal output end of the
第二电磁铁8-2的第二控制信号输入端与控制单元2的第二电磁控制信号输出端电气连接,用于接收第二电磁控制信号后线圈通电产生磁力;The second control signal input end of the second electromagnet 8-2 is electrically connected to the second electromagnetic control signal output end of the
铂电阻温度传感器6用于采集挡板7的温度输出对应的阻值,阻值通过温度信号处理电路1-3发送至控制单元2;The platinum
红外线温敏元件1-2输出的采集电压通过温度信号处理电路1-3发送至控制单元2;采集电压包括挡板7让过红外线温敏元件1-2的光路时采集的电压及在挡板7阻挡红外线温敏元件1-2的光路时采集的电压;The collecting voltage output by the infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 is sent to the
控制单元2,用于在设定的时间间隔发出第一电磁控制信号和第二电磁控制信号控制挡板7是否阻挡红外线温敏元件1-2的光路;当挡板7阻挡红外线温敏元件1-2的光路时,将铂电阻温度传感器6输出的阻值转换为温度,作为标准温度,找出该标准温度对应的一条预置的电压-输出温度标定曲线并参照该电压-输出温度标定曲线确定此时红外线温敏元件1-2的采集电压对应的输出温度,该输出温度作为采集温度,获取采集温度与标准温度的差值,作为误差;当挡板7让过红外线温敏元件1-2的光路时,参照标准温度对应的电压-输出温度标定曲线确定此时红外线温敏元件1-2的采集电压对应的输出温度,根据误差修正该输出温度。The
具体地,本实施方式中的红外体温测量仪,采用了门型支架3,因此尤其适用于对人体特定部位(如额头)的温度测量。Specifically, the infrared body temperature measuring instrument in this embodiment adopts the
如图1、图3和图6所示,装置主要由红外线温度传感器1、传感器支架、控制单元2(图1、图3未示出)、接近感知开关13,摄像头14,温度显示屏15,报警装置16和门型支架3组成。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 6, the device mainly consists of an
其中,红外线温度传感器1采用金属外壳1-1全密封封装,金属外壳1-1内部包含红外线温敏元件1-2(优选型号:ZTP-315)、温度信号处理电路1-3(如图4所示)和环境温度校准装置,而其他红外体温测量仪没有环境温度自动校准装置这个结构。Among them, the
上述环境温度校准装置由带有铂电阻温度传感器6(图1、图3未示出)的挡板7,电磁铁8(电磁线圈)以及用于支撑挡板7和第一电磁铁8-1、第二电磁铁8-2的支撑部件4组成。The above-mentioned ambient temperature calibration device consists of a
如图7所示,为控制单元2的电路拓扑结构示意图,控制单元2的内部时钟设定环境温度校准周期频率,当进行环境温度校准时,控制单元2发出第一电磁控制信号或第二电磁控制信号,令第一电磁铁8-1或第二电磁铁8-2中的一个电磁铁产生磁性吸附金属吸附部件9,将带有铂电阻温度传感器6的挡板7置于红外线温敏元件1-2的镜头前,红外线温敏元件1-2采集挡板7温度后通过控制单元2与挡板7上的铂电阻温度传感器6所测温度比较,计算采集误差,从而进行校正,同时控制单元2根据当前环境温度选取预存储的对应温度换算曲线,进一步提高测温精度。As shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic diagram of the circuit topology of the
其中,环境温度校准装置中电路控制部分的接口电路拓扑结构示意图如图8所示。The schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of the circuit control part in the ambient temperature calibration device is shown in FIG. 8 .
最佳实施例,本实施例是是对实施方式一的进一步说明,本实施例中,还包括传感器支架;The best embodiment, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, it also includes a sensor bracket;
传感器支架包括传感器固定板10、底座11和步进电机12;The sensor bracket includes a
底座11固定在门型支架3的横梁处,且该底座11包括成对的支撑板;The
传感器固定板10与步进电机12的外壳侧壁固定,该传感器固定板10位于成对的支撑板之间;The
步进电机12为双轴伸步进电机,步进电机12两端的动力输出轴分别与同侧的支撑板固定,动力输出轴作为固定板转轴,通过步进电机12的运行,使得传感器固定板10能够相对于底座11改变角度;The
红外线温度传感器1固定在传感器固定板10上;The
步进电机12的电机控制信号输入端与控制单元2的电机控制信号输出端电气连接,用于接收电机控制信号后旋转。The motor control signal input end of the stepping
具体地,因为现有的体温测量仪中温度传感器安装位置固定,探测角度有限,当被测目标(一般为待测量体温的人员)的身高过低或过高时,温度传感器无法测量或测量数据不准确。Specifically, because the installation position of the temperature sensor in the existing body temperature measuring instrument is fixed and the detection angle is limited, when the height of the measured target (generally the person whose body temperature is to be measured) is too low or too high, the temperature sensor cannot measure or measure data. Inaccurate.
因此,如图4所示,红外线温度传感器1安装在角度可调节的传感器支架上,传感器支架的角度调节由步进电机12(优选型号:28HS3306B4,图4未示出)驱动,当被测目标身高较高时,步进电机12调节传感器支架,调高探测角度;当被测目标身高较低时,步进电机12调节传感器支架,调低探测角度。Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the
其中,步进电机12的接口电路拓扑结构示意图如图9所示。The schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of the stepping
本实施例中采用了可调节的传感器支架,达到了探测范围调整功能,解决了探测角度固定的问题。In this embodiment, an adjustable sensor bracket is used to achieve the function of adjusting the detection range and solve the problem of fixed detection angle.
最佳实施例,本实施例是是对实施方式一的进一步说明,本实施例中,还包括接近感知开关13和摄像头14;The best embodiment, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the
接近感知开关13固定于门型支架3外部,该接近感知开关13的接近信号输出端与控制单元2的接近信号输入端电气连接,用于在感应到被测目标接近后发送接近信号至控制单元2;The
摄像头14固定于红外线温度传感器1的侧壁,且该摄像头14的朝向与红外线温度传感器1的温度采集端的朝向一致;The
摄像头14的图像采集信号输入端与控制单元2的图像采集信号输出端电气连接,用于接收图像采集信号后采集被测目标图像;The image capture signal input end of the
摄像头14的图像输出端与控制单元2的图像输入端电气连接,用于将采集的被测目标图像发送至控制单元2;The image output end of the
控制单元2,用于在收到接近信号后发送图像采集信号至摄像头14;在接收被测目标图像后计算被测目标的身高,并根据身高计算步进电机12旋转角度后生成电机控制信号。The
具体地,如图1所示,门型支架3的门头(横梁)底端中心安装一个摄像头14(优选型号:索尼IMX317),该摄像头14可以采用单目高清广角摄像头,用于采集被测目标的图像。摄像头14直接用USB口插到主板上使用。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a camera 14 (preferred model: Sony IMX317) is installed in the center of the bottom end of the door head (beam) of the door-
预设置接近感知开关13(优选型号:E3F-DS200C4)的检测范围作为测量区域,当接近感知开关13开关检测到被测目标进入测量区域后,摄像头14在预设参考点自动拍摄被测目标的图像,通过控制单元2中预配置的现有图像识别算法识别出被测目标的身高信息,从而控制步进电机12的转动角度,以适配被测目标身高。The detection range of the proximity switch 13 (preferred model: E3F-DS200C4) is preset as the measurement area. When the
其中,接近感知开关13的接口电路拓扑结构示意图如图10所示。The schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology of the
最佳实施例,本实施例是是对实施方式一的进一步说明,本实施例中,还包括温度显示屏15;The best embodiment, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the
温度显示屏15的温度显示信号输入端与控制单元2温度显示信号输出端电气连接,用于显示被测目标的体温。The temperature display signal input end of the
具体地,如图1所示,本装置在测量过程中的温度值显示在温度显示屏15(优选型号:18101BS)上,本装置在对摄像头14完成探测角度的调节后,开始对被测目标的体温进行动态测量,同时将测量过程中的体温值显示在显示屏15上,同时也便于操作人员或安检人员查看,及时发现问题。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the temperature value of the device during the measurement process is displayed on the temperature display screen 15 (preferred model: 18101BS). After the
其中,温度显示屏15的接口电路拓扑结构示意图如图11所示。The schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology structure of the
最佳实施例,本实施例是是对实施方式一的进一步说明,本实施例中,还包括报警装置16;The best embodiment, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, in this embodiment, an
报警装置16的报警信号输入端与控制单元2报警信号输出端电气连接,用于在被测目标的体温超过设定阈值后发出警报。The alarm signal input end of the
具体地,如图1所示,报警装置16(优选型号:BJ-3)安装于门型支架3内部,门型支架3的侧壁开设有发声孔,用于报警装置16的声音传出。在控制单元2中预设置告警上限温度,当装置测量的最高温度值大于设定的告警上限温度时,报警装置16发出警报。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the alarm device 16 (preferred model: BJ-3) is installed inside the door-
其中,报警装置16的接口电路拓扑结构示意图如图12所示。The schematic diagram of the interface circuit topology structure of the
综上,本红外体温测量仪的使用方法为:To sum up, the usage of this infrared thermometer is as follows:
当接近感知开关13检测到被测目标进入测量区域后,摄像头14在预设参考点自动拍摄被测目标图像,并识别出被测目标身高信息,当被测目标身高较高时,步进电机12调节传感器支架,调高探测角度;当被测目标身高较低时,步进电机12调低探测角度。When the
装置完成探测角度调节后,开始对被测目标的温度进行动态测量,同时将测量过程中的温度值显示在温度显示屏15上。当测量的最高温度值大于设定的告警上限温度时,报警装置16发出警报。After the device completes the adjustment of the detection angle, it starts to dynamically measure the temperature of the measured target, and at the same time displays the temperature value during the measurement on the
装置启动后非测量(非工作)时,可以设定校准时间间隔,如每隔70s,环境温度校准装置启动,带有铂电阻温度传感器6的挡板7置于红外线温敏元件1-2的镜头前,红外线温敏元件1-2采集挡板7的温度换算后与铂电阻温度传感器6采集的温度比较,计算采集误差,同时控制单元2根据当前环境温度选取对应电压-输出温度标定曲线,进一步提高测温精度。When the device is not measured (not working) after starting, the calibration time interval can be set, such as every 70s, the ambient temperature calibration device is started, and the
上述过程的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of the above process are as follows:
1、红外线温敏元件1-2装配前会进行温度标定,得到不同温度梯度下的电压-输出温度标定曲线,比如,测得不同温度下的9条(-20,-10,0,10,20,30,40,50,60℃)电压-输出温度标定曲线数据,并将这些电压-输出温度标定曲线数据存入红外线温敏元件1-2或控制单元2;1. The temperature calibration of infrared temperature sensitive elements 1-2 will be carried out before assembly, and the voltage-output temperature calibration curves under different temperature gradients will be obtained. For example, 9 (-20, -10, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60°C) voltage-output temperature calibration curve data, and store these voltage-output temperature calibration curve data in infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 or
2、红外线温敏元件1-2采用铝封装,在置于工作场合时,红外线温敏元件1-2内部温度与外部环境温度会快速趋于一致,因此测量挡板7上的铂电阻温度传感器6的阻值,并根据铂电阻阻值换算成温度即可得到环境温度校准装置当前所处环境温度的准确温度值(标准温度);2. The infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 is packaged in aluminum. When placed in the workplace, the internal temperature of the infrared temperature sensitive element 1-2 will quickly become the same as the external ambient temperature. Therefore, the platinum resistance temperature sensor on the
3、利用预置的电压-输出温度标定曲线数据,通过数学插值方法(或直接选取),得到与标准温度对应的电压-输出温度标定曲线数据,并根据该电压-输出温度标定曲线数据将红外线温敏元件1-2输出传感器电压值换算为温度值(采集温度)。(根据电压-输出温度标定曲线换算的温度相比没有校准的更加精准);3. Use the preset voltage-output temperature calibration curve data to obtain the voltage-output temperature calibration curve data corresponding to the standard temperature through mathematical interpolation method (or direct selection), and convert the infrared rays according to the voltage-output temperature calibration curve data. The temperature sensor 1-2 outputs the sensor voltage value and converts it into a temperature value (collected temperature). (The temperature converted according to the voltage-output temperature calibration curve is more accurate than that without calibration);
4、将采集温度与标准温度进行比较,计算误差并修正后续的输出温度,进一步提高输出温度精度。4. Compare the collected temperature with the standard temperature, calculate the error and correct the subsequent output temperature to further improve the output temperature accuracy.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010490968.2A CN111579093A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | An infrared thermometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010490968.2A CN111579093A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | An infrared thermometer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111579093A true CN111579093A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=72123603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010490968.2A Pending CN111579093A (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | An infrared thermometer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111579093A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112595420A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门市计量检定测试院 | Infrared body temperature screening instrument and correction method |
CN113237560A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 云南锡业股份有限公司铜业分公司 | Automatic temperature measurement method for slag ladle car vehicle-mounted device |
CN114719991A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-08 | 山东三宏信息科技有限公司 | Temperature measuring device based on ambient temperature correction |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201657132U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-11-24 | 陈雪蕾 | Infrared tracking camera |
CN103335729A (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-10-02 | 哈尔滨威克科技有限公司 | High-precision infrared temperature measurement sensor |
JP2017126812A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Infrared imaging device |
CN107361748A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature taking method and apparatus |
CN109633667A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-16 | 广州市倍尔康医疗器械有限公司 | One kind takes pictures, laser ranging and positioning auxiliary infrared measurement of temperature integrated combined structure |
CN110604071A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-24 | 四川农业大学 | Artificial intelligence-based non-contact body temperature abnormality monitoring system for breeding pigs |
CN209884331U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-01-03 | 南京蒙特梭利健康科技有限公司 | Kindergarten morning examination equipment |
CN212030745U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-27 | 哈尔滨铁路科研所科技有限公司 | Infrared body temperature measuring instrument |
-
2020
- 2020-06-02 CN CN202010490968.2A patent/CN111579093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201657132U (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-11-24 | 陈雪蕾 | Infrared tracking camera |
CN103335729A (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-10-02 | 哈尔滨威克科技有限公司 | High-precision infrared temperature measurement sensor |
JP2017126812A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Infrared imaging device |
CN107361748A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature taking method and apparatus |
CN109633667A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-16 | 广州市倍尔康医疗器械有限公司 | One kind takes pictures, laser ranging and positioning auxiliary infrared measurement of temperature integrated combined structure |
CN209884331U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-01-03 | 南京蒙特梭利健康科技有限公司 | Kindergarten morning examination equipment |
CN110604071A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-24 | 四川农业大学 | Artificial intelligence-based non-contact body temperature abnormality monitoring system for breeding pigs |
CN212030745U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-11-27 | 哈尔滨铁路科研所科技有限公司 | Infrared body temperature measuring instrument |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112595420A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 厦门市计量检定测试院 | Infrared body temperature screening instrument and correction method |
CN113237560A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 云南锡业股份有限公司铜业分公司 | Automatic temperature measurement method for slag ladle car vehicle-mounted device |
CN114719991A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-08 | 山东三宏信息科技有限公司 | Temperature measuring device based on ambient temperature correction |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111579093A (en) | An infrared thermometer | |
WO2021196360A1 (en) | Temperature measurement method and system | |
Somboonkaew et al. | Mobile-platform for automatic fever screening system based on infrared forehead temperature | |
WO2021063062A1 (en) | Live-line testing system for power grid apparatus, thermal infrared imager, and method | |
CN112798110A (en) | Calibration fitting-based temperature detection method for infrared thermal imaging equipment | |
KR102656079B1 (en) | Unit for error correction and object temperature measuring device with the same | |
CN111307294A (en) | Body temperature measuring device | |
CN107014523A (en) | A kind of temperature measurement system with self-correcting function | |
CN109387488A (en) | Method and instrument for quickly measuring refractive index of optical glass | |
CN1103485A (en) | Pocket size laser power meter | |
CN112504463A (en) | Temperature measurement system and temperature measurement method thereof | |
TWI635844B (en) | Vision detecting device and vision detecting method capable of automatically adjusting visual target size | |
CN212030745U (en) | Infrared body temperature measuring instrument | |
US3187574A (en) | Optical pyrometer | |
CN111289111A (en) | Self-calibration infrared body temperature rapid detection method and detection device | |
CN110307904A (en) | A kind of temperature measuring equipment and temp measuring method of infrared thermal imaging camera lens | |
CN212482740U (en) | Black body calibrating device | |
CN111780893B (en) | Blackbody calibration device and method | |
CN109269675A (en) | Temperature-measuring gun | |
CN112890761A (en) | Vision test prompting method and wearable device | |
CN106197365A (en) | A kind of optical axis included angle detection method of multiple stage viewing field of camera splicing | |
CN111953935A (en) | Body temperature monitoring method and device, intelligent screen and computer readable storage medium | |
CN209820655U (en) | Dynamic temperature calibration device | |
CN112880838A (en) | Infrared body temperature detection method, storage medium and infrared body temperature detection device | |
CN203858303U (en) | Electric field sensor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |