CN111578426A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111578426A
CN111578426A CN202010481286.5A CN202010481286A CN111578426A CN 111578426 A CN111578426 A CN 111578426A CN 202010481286 A CN202010481286 A CN 202010481286A CN 111578426 A CN111578426 A CN 111578426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
control chamber
cavity
bevel gear
gear
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010481286.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余储
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010481286.5A priority Critical patent/CN111578426A/en
Publication of CN111578426A publication Critical patent/CN111578426A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device, which comprises a main shell, wherein a first air cavity is arranged in the main shell, a second air cavity which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged at the bottom of the main shell in a communicating manner, an air inlet with a leftward opening is formed in the upper side of the first air cavity, a through groove is formed between the air inlet and the first air cavity, a split plate is arranged in the through groove, a lifting driving and controlling cavity is formed in the top of the air inlet, a lifting driving and controlling mechanism for controlling the lifting of the split plate is arranged in the lifting driving and controlling cavity, a first control room is arranged on the right side of the first air cavity, a second control room is arranged on the upper side of the first control room, a through groove is formed between the first control room and the first air cavity in a penetrating manner, a driving and controlling mechanism is arranged in the first control room, and a linkage mechanism which is in power fit connection with the driving and controlling mechanism is arranged, the device can realize the ventilation operation of automatically adjusting different directions.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device.
Background
Along with the rapid development of real estate industry, the number of urban building buildings is increasing, in the building buildings, residents not only pay attention to building formats and layout, but also have high requirements on lighting and ventilation conditions of houses, however, in many building buildings, the phenomena of unsmooth ventilation, indoor humidity and overhigh airtightness exist, ventilation and ventilation are mostly carried out through air conditioners and other equipment in rooms, but ventilation and exhaust equipment is not installed in public areas outside the rooms, so that the control quality is poor, some ventilation and exhaust equipment is installed but the intelligent degree is not high, and ventilation and exhaust are driven by manual control, so that an energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device convenient to control is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device comprises a main shell, wherein a first air cavity is arranged in the main shell, a second air cavity which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged at the bottom of the main shell in a communicating manner, an air inlet with a leftward opening is formed in the upper side of the first air cavity, a through groove is formed between the air inlet and the first air cavity, an opening-closing plate is arranged in the through groove, a lifting driving and controlling cavity is formed in the top of the air inlet, a lifting driving and controlling mechanism used for controlling the lifting of the opening-closing plate is arranged in the lifting driving and controlling cavity, a first control chamber is arranged on the right side of the first air cavity, a second control chamber is arranged on the upper side of the first control chamber, a through groove is formed between the first control chamber and the first air cavity in a penetrating manner, a mounting beam which extends leftwards and rightwards is connected in a sliding and matching manner in the through groove, and a jacking spring is connected between the bottom end face of the, the utility model discloses a wind cavity, including installation roof beam, open-close plate, spline commentaries on classics cover, supporting beam, spline commentaries on classics cover top, the top of installation roof beam extend the section normal running fit and be connected with and be located the spline of first wind intracavity changes the cover, the spline changes the cover top and has set firmly fan-out piece, fan-out piece's top with open-close plate's bottom terminal surface normal running fit is connected, extend the supporting beam that sets up around first wind intracavity sets firmly, a supporting beam is located the downside position that the spline changes the cover, supporting beam's top normal running fit is connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear's top set firmly the top with the spline shaft that the spline changes the cover cooperation and is connected, second wind intracavity normal running fit is connected with the regulating plate, the top section of regulating plate stretches into in the first wind.
According to a further technical scheme, a filtering baffle matched and connected with the air inlet is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the main shell.
According to the technical scheme, a first fixed sliding plate which is abutted against the right side wall of the first air cavity is fixedly arranged on the left side section of the mounting beam, and a second fixed sliding plate which is abutted against the left side wall of the first control chamber is fixedly arranged on the right side section of the mounting beam.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting driving and controlling mechanism comprises a thread rotating sleeve which is arranged in the lifting driving and controlling cavity in a bilateral symmetry rotating matching mode, a lifting screw rod is connected with the thread rotating sleeve in a matching mode, the bottom end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with the top end face of the opening plate, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the thread rotating sleeve, a first belt is connected between the first belt wheel on the left side and the first belt wheel on the right side in a power matching mode, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the thread rotating sleeve on the right side, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the lifting driving and controlling cavity, and a third bevel gear connected with the second bevel gear in a meshing mode is dynamically connected to the left side of the first.
The technical scheme is that the driving control mechanism comprises a second motor fixed on the top wall of the first control chamber, the bottom of the second motor is in power connection with a driving key shaft, a fixed connection disc is fixedly arranged on the driving key shaft, a first gear in matched connection with the driving key shaft is arranged on the lower side of the fixed connection disc, a tension spring is arranged between the first gear and the fixed connection disc, a sliding connection groove with a T-shaped section is arranged in the first gear, a sliding connection block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the sliding connection groove, a pull rope is fixedly arranged on the sliding connection block, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a right extending section of the mounting beam, a first rotating shaft is connected between the first air cavity and the first control chamber in a rotating fit manner, a fourth bevel gear in meshed connection with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear located in the first control chamber is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is connected on the bottom wall of the first control chamber in a rotating fit manner, a sixth bevel gear in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second gear fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the sixth bevel gear, a one-way clutch piece is dynamically connected on the upper side of the second gear, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are connected between the second control chamber and the first control chamber in a rotating matching way, the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear positioned in the first control chamber, the tail end of the top of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first worm positioned in the second control chamber, the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the first control chamber and is in power fit connection with the top of the one-way clutch piece, and the top of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second worm positioned in the second control chamber.
According to a further technical scheme, the linkage mechanism comprises a first worm wheel which is arranged in the second control chamber in a rotating fit connection mode and is in meshed connection with the first worm, and a second worm wheel which is arranged in the second control chamber in a rotating fit connection mode and is in meshed connection with the second worm, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first worm wheel, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second worm wheel, a fifth rotating shaft which extends up and down is connected to the top wall of the second control chamber in a rotating fit connection mode, a photovoltaic plate which is located on the upper side of the main shell is fixedly arranged on the top of the fifth rotating shaft, an eighth bevel gear which is in meshed connection with the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft, a transmission cavity which is communicated with the second control chamber is arranged on the rear side of the second air cavity, and a sixth rotating shaft is connected between the transmission cavity and the second air cavity in a, the front side of sixth pivot stretches into in the second wind cavity and with regulating plate power fit connects, sixth pivot rear side end sets firmly to be located the third band pulley of transmission intracavity, the transmission intracavity still be equipped with respectively with the third band pulley with the second belt that the power of second band pulley is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the lifting driving and controlling mechanism drives the opening and closing plate to move up and down, so that the opening and closing work of the first air cavity and the air inlet is realized, when the opening and closing plate is opened, the power connection between the first gear and the second gear is realized, the second gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, so that the automatic control of air extraction work is realized, when the opening and closing plate is closed, the third gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, so that the adjustment work of the adjusting plate is realized, so that the ventilation work in different directions is met, the ventilation requirements in different directions are met, the direction adjustment work of the photovoltaic plate can be automatically controlled, and the light collecting efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transfer chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main housing 8, a first air chamber 81 is disposed in the main housing 8, a second air chamber 86 extending from left to right is disposed at the bottom of the main housing 8, an air inlet 82 having a left opening is disposed at the upper side of the first air chamber 81, a through slot 822 is disposed between the air inlet 82 and the first air chamber 81, an open-close plate 8221 is disposed in the through slot 822, a lifting driving control chamber 83 is disposed at the top of the air inlet 82, a lifting driving control mechanism for controlling the open-close plate 8221 to lift is disposed in the lifting driving control chamber 83, a first control chamber 88 is disposed at the right side of the first air chamber 81, a second control chamber 84 is disposed at the upper side of the first control chamber 88, and a through slot 85 is disposed between the first control chamber 88 and the first air chamber 81, a mounting beam 851 which extends leftwards and rightwards is connected in a sliding fit manner in the through groove 85, a top pressure spring 856 is connected between the bottom end face of the mounting beam 851 and the bottom wall of the through groove 85 in a top pressure fit manner, a spline rotating sleeve 852 which is positioned in the first air cavity 81 is connected in a rotating fit manner at the left side extension section of the mounting beam 851 in a rotating fit manner, a wind pumping blade 853 is fixedly arranged at the top of the spline rotating sleeve 852, the top of the wind pumping blade 853 is connected with the bottom end face of the open-close plate 8221 in a rotating fit manner, a supporting beam 811 which extends forwards and backwards is fixedly arranged in the first air cavity 81, the supporting beam 811 is positioned at the lower side position of the spline rotating sleeve 852, a first bevel gear 812 is connected at the top in a rotating fit manner, a spline shaft of which the top is connected with the spline rotating sleeve 852 in a matching manner is fixedly arranged at the top of the first bevel gear, the top section of the adjusting plate 861 extends into the first air cavity 81, a driving control mechanism is arranged in the first control chamber 88, and a linkage mechanism which is in power fit connection with the driving control mechanism is arranged in the second control chamber 84.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a filter baffle 821 cooperatively connected with the air inlet 82 is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the main housing 8, so as to perform preliminary filtering on the air.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the left section of the installation beam 851 is further fixedly provided with a first fixed sliding plate 854 abutting against the right side wall of the first air cavity 81, and the right section of the installation beam 851 is fixedly provided with a second fixed sliding plate 855 abutting against the left side wall of the first control room 88, so that the sliding stability of the installation beam 851 is improved, the through slot 85 is shielded, and the first air cavity 81 is prevented from entering the through slot 85.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the lifting driving and controlling mechanism includes a threaded rotating sleeve 831 disposed in the lifting driving and controlling cavity 83 in a bilateral symmetry rotation fit connection manner, a lifting screw 837 is connected in the threaded rotating sleeve 831 in a thread fit manner, a bottom end of the lifting screw 837 is fixedly connected with a top end surface of the opening plate 8221, a first pulley 832 is fixedly disposed on the threaded rotating sleeve 831, a first belt 833 is connected between the first pulley 832 on the left side and the first belt 833 in a power fit manner, a second bevel gear 834 is further fixedly disposed on the threaded rotating sleeve 831 on the right side, a first motor 836 is fixedly disposed in a right side wall of the lifting driving and controlling cavity 83, a third bevel gear 835 meshed with the second bevel gear 834 is connected to the left side of the first motor 836 in a power connection manner, so as to achieve opening and closing of the opening plate 8221 in an automatic control manner.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the driving control mechanism includes a second motor 888 fixed on the top wall of the first control chamber 88, a driving key shaft 8881 is dynamically connected to the bottom of the second motor 888, a fixed plate 8885 is fixed on the driving key shaft 8881, a first gear 8882 connected with the driving key shaft 8881 in a matching manner is arranged at the lower side of the fixed plate 8885, a tension spring 8886 is arranged between the first gear 8882 and the fixed plate 8885, a sliding groove 8883 with a T-shaped cross section is arranged in the first gear 8882, a sliding block 8884 is connected with the sliding groove 8883 in a sliding manner, a pull rope 8813 is fixed on the sliding block 8884, the other end of the pull rope 8813 is fixedly connected with the right extending section of the mounting beam 851, a first rotating shaft 881 is connected between the first air cavity 81 and the first control chamber 88 in a rotating and matching manner, a fourth bevel gear 8811 connected with the first bevel gear 812 in a meshing manner is fixed at the left end of the first rotating shaft 881, a fifth bevel gear 8812 positioned in the first control chamber 88 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft 881, a second rotating shaft 883 is connected to the bottom wall of the first control chamber 88 in a rotating fit manner, a sixth bevel gear 882 engaged with the fifth bevel gear 8812 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 883, a second gear 8831 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 883 is arranged on the upper side of the sixth bevel gear 882, a one-way clutch member 887 is dynamically connected to the upper side of the second gear 8831, a third rotating shaft 886 and a fourth rotating shaft 885 are rotatably connected between the second control chamber 84 and the first control chamber 88 in a rotating fit manner, a third gear 8861 positioned in the first control chamber 88 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 886, a first worm 847 positioned in the second control chamber 84 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rotating shaft 886, and the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 885 extends into the first control chamber 88 and is connected with the top of the one-way clutch member 887 in a rotating fit manner, the top of the fourth rotating shaft 885 is fixedly provided with a second worm 848 positioned in the second control chamber 84, so that the automatic control of air draft and ventilation is realized.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the linkage mechanism comprises a first worm wheel 842 arranged in the second control room 84 in a rotation fit connection and in meshed connection with the first worm 847, and a second worm wheel 844 arranged in the second control room 84 in a rotation fit connection and in meshed connection with the second worm 848, a second pulley 843 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first worm wheel 842, a seventh bevel gear 845 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second worm wheel 844, a fifth rotating shaft 841 arranged to extend up and down is rotatably and fittingly connected to the top wall of the second control room 84, a photovoltaic panel (not shown) positioned on the upper side of the main housing 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fifth rotating shaft 841, an eighth bevel gear 846 connected to the seventh bevel gear 845 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft 841, a transmission cavity 87 arranged to be communicated with the second control room 84 is arranged on the rear side of the second wind cavity 86, the transmission chamber 87 with rotating fit is connected with a sixth rotating shaft 873 between the second air chamber 86, the front side of the sixth rotating shaft 873 extends into the second air chamber 86 and is connected with an adjusting plate 861 in a power fit manner, the tail end of the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 873 is fixedly provided with a third belt wheel 872 positioned in the transmission chamber 87, and a second belt 871 respectively connected with the third belt wheel 872 and the second belt wheel 843 in a power manner is further arranged in the transmission chamber 87, so that the adjustment work of the adjusting plate 861 with different requirements is realized.
In the initial state, the opening plate 8221 is completely located in the through groove 822, so that the air inlet 82 and the first air chamber 81 are in the closed state, the mounting beam 851 is pressed by the pressing spring 856, so that the mounting beam 851 slides to the topmost position in the through groove 85, and at this time, the first gear 8882 is pulled by the tension spring 8886, so that the first gear 8882 is away from the second gear 8831 and is meshed with the third gear 8861.
The working principle is as follows: the rotation of the driving key shaft 8881 is controlled by the second motor 888, the first gear 8882 on the driving key shaft 8881 drives the third gear 8861 to rotate, the third gear 8861 drives the first worm 847 on the top of the third rotating shaft 886 to rotate, at this time, the first worm 847 drives the first worm wheel 842 and the second belt wheel 843 to rotate, the second belt 871 on the second belt wheel 843 drives the third belt wheel 872 and the sixth rotating shaft 873 to rotate, so that the sixth rotating shaft 873 drives the adjusting plate 861 to rotate, when the top section of the adjusting plate 861 abuts against the left side wall of the first air chamber 81, the left extending section of the second air chamber 86 is in a closed state, when the top section of the adjusting plate 861 abuts against the supporting beam 811, the left and right extending sections of the second air chamber 86 are both in an open state, when the top section of the adjusting plate 861 abuts against the right side wall of the first air chamber 81, the right extending section of the second air chamber 86 is in a closed state, then the third bevel gear 835 is driven to rotate by the first motor 836, the second bevel gear 834 is driven to rotate by the third bevel gear 835, and the threaded rotating sleeve 831 is further driven to rotate, the lifting screw 837 and the opening plate 8221 at the bottom of the lifting screw 837 are driven to slide downwards by the threaded rotating sleeve 831, so that the air inlet 82 and the first air chamber 81 are in an open state, the mounting beam 851 is driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the opening plate 8221 against the pressing force of the pressing spring 856, the mounting beam 851 drives the first gear 8882 to move downwards by the pulling rope 8813 against the pulling force of the pulling spring 8886, the first gear 8882 is far away from the third gear 8861, the first gear 8882 is meshed with the second gear 8831, then the driving key shaft 8881 and the first gear 8882 are controlled to rotate by the second motor 888, the second gear 8882 drives the second gear 8831 and the sixth bevel gear 882 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 8812 and the fourth bevel gear 8811 are driven by the sixth bevel gear 882 to rotate, meanwhile, the fourth bevel gear 8811 drives the spline shaft 813, the spline rotating sleeve 852 and the air exhausting fan component 853 to rotate, so as to realize the air exchanging operation, because the one-way clutch component 887 is arranged at the top of the second gear 8831, the fourth rotating shaft 885 is in an inoperative state, when the first gear 8882 is in a meshed connection with the second gear 8831, the second motor 888 controls the driving key shaft 8881 and the first gear 8882 to rotate in the reverse direction, the one-way clutch component 887 drives the second worm 848 at the top of the fourth rotating shaft 885 to rotate, the second worm 848 drives the second worm 844 and the seventh bevel gear 845 to rotate, and the seventh bevel gear 845 drives the photovoltaic panel at the top of the eighth bevel gear 846 and the fifth rotating shaft 841 to rotate, so as to realize the orientation adjusting operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the lifting driving and controlling mechanism drives the opening and closing plate to move up and down, so that the opening and closing work of the first air cavity and the air inlet is realized, when the opening and closing plate is opened, the power connection between the first gear and the second gear is realized, the second gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, so that the automatic control of air extraction work is realized, when the opening and closing plate is closed, the third gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, so that the adjustment work of the adjusting plate is realized, so that the ventilation work in different directions is met, the ventilation requirements in different directions are met, the direction adjustment work of the photovoltaic plate can be automatically controlled, and the light collecting efficiency is greatly improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective building ventilation unit that takes a breath, includes the main casing body, its characterized in that: the wind power generation device is characterized in that a first wind cavity is arranged in the main shell, a second wind cavity extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged at the bottom of the main shell in a communicating mode, an air inlet with a leftward opening is formed in the upper side of the first wind cavity, a communicating groove is formed between the air inlet and the first wind cavity, a split plate is arranged in the communicating groove, a lifting driving and controlling cavity is arranged at the top of the air inlet, a lifting driving and controlling mechanism used for controlling the lifting of the split plate is arranged in the lifting driving and controlling cavity, a first control chamber is arranged on the right side of the first wind cavity, a second control chamber is arranged on the upper side of the first control chamber, a through groove is formed between the first control chamber and the first wind cavity in a communicating mode, an installation beam extending leftwards and rightwards is connected in a sliding fit mode in the through groove, a jacking spring is connected between the bottom end face of the installation beam and the bottom wall of the through groove in a jacking fit mode, and a jacking, the utility model discloses a spline changes set top and has set firmly the fan blade spare, the top of fan blade spare with the bottom terminal surface normal running fit of open-close plate is connected, first wind intracavity sets firmly the supporting beam that extends the setting around, a supporting beam is located the downside position of spline commentaries on classics cover, the top normal running fit of supporting beam is connected with first bevel gear, the top of first bevel gear set firmly the top with the spline shaft that spline commentaries on classics cover cooperation is connected, second wind intracavity normal running fit is connected with the regulating plate, the top section of regulating plate stretches into in the first wind intracavity, be equipped with drive control mechanism in the first control room, be equipped with in the second control room for with the link gear that drive control mechanism power fit is connected.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filtering baffle matched and connected with the air inlet is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the main shell.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side section of the installation beam is further fixedly provided with a first fixed sliding plate which is abutted against the right side wall of the first air cavity, and the right side section of the installation beam is fixedly provided with a second fixed sliding plate 5 which is abutted against the left side wall of the first control chamber.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving and controlling mechanism comprises a thread rotating sleeve which is arranged in the lifting driving and controlling cavity in a bilateral symmetry rotating matching mode, wherein a lifting screw is connected with the thread rotating sleeve in a matching mode, the bottom end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected with the top end face of the opening plate, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the thread rotating sleeve, the left side and the right side of the first belt wheel are connected with a first belt in a power matching mode, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the thread rotating sleeve on the right side, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the lifting driving and controlling cavity, and a third bevel gear connected with the second bevel gear in a meshing mode is dynamically connected on the left side of the first motor.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving control mechanism comprises a second motor fixed on the top wall of the first control chamber, the bottom of the second motor is in power connection with a driving key shaft, a fixed connecting disc is fixedly arranged on the driving key shaft, a first gear in matched connection with the driving key shaft is arranged on the lower side of the fixed connecting disc, a tension spring is arranged between the first gear and the fixed connecting disc, a sliding connecting groove with a T-shaped section is arranged in the first gear, a sliding connecting block is connected in a sliding matched manner in the sliding connecting groove, a pull rope is fixedly arranged on the sliding connecting block, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a right extending section of the mounting beam, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first air cavity and the first control chamber in a matched manner, a fourth bevel gear in meshed connection with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the first rotating shaft, and a fifth bevel gear positioned in the first control chamber is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is connected on the bottom wall of the first control chamber in a rotating fit manner, a sixth bevel gear in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second gear fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged on the upper side of the sixth bevel gear, a one-way clutch piece is dynamically connected on the upper side of the second gear, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are connected between the second control chamber and the first control chamber in a rotating matching way, the tail end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear positioned in the first control chamber, the tail end of the top of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first worm positioned in the second control chamber, the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the first control chamber and is in power fit connection with the top of the one-way clutch piece, and the top of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second worm positioned in the second control chamber.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly ventilation device for buildings and buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a first worm wheel which is arranged in the second control chamber in a rotating matching manner and is in meshing connection with the first worm, and a second worm wheel which is arranged in the second control chamber in a rotating matching manner and is in meshing connection with the second worm, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first worm wheel, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second worm wheel, a fifth rotating shaft which is arranged in the second control chamber in a vertically extending manner is connected in a rotating matching manner, a photovoltaic plate which is arranged on the upper side of the main shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the fifth rotating shaft, an eighth bevel gear which is in meshing connection with the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fifth rotating shaft, a transmission cavity which is communicated with the second control chamber is arranged on the rear side of the second air cavity, a sixth rotating shaft is connected between the transmission cavity and the second air cavity in a rotating matching manner, and the front side of the sixth rotating shaft extends into the second air cavity and is in power matching connection with the adjusting, and a third belt wheel positioned in the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft, and a second belt 1 respectively connected with the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel is also arranged in the transmission cavity.
CN202010481286.5A 2020-05-31 2020-05-31 Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device Withdrawn CN111578426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010481286.5A CN111578426A (en) 2020-05-31 2020-05-31 Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010481286.5A CN111578426A (en) 2020-05-31 2020-05-31 Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111578426A true CN111578426A (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72112365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010481286.5A Withdrawn CN111578426A (en) 2020-05-31 2020-05-31 Energy-saving and environment-friendly building ventilation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111578426A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111963449A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 余储 Water supply pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111963449A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 余储 Water supply pump

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