CN111578405A - Air purifier and air purification method - Google Patents

Air purifier and air purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111578405A
CN111578405A CN202010438180.7A CN202010438180A CN111578405A CN 111578405 A CN111578405 A CN 111578405A CN 202010438180 A CN202010438180 A CN 202010438180A CN 111578405 A CN111578405 A CN 111578405A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
air purifier
air
gas
gas purification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010438180.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪春节
劳承云
石磊
寇斌
罗汉兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN202010438180.7A priority Critical patent/CN111578405A/en
Publication of CN111578405A publication Critical patent/CN111578405A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/140357 priority patent/WO2021232808A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air purifier and an air purifying method, the air purifier comprises a main shell, a heating component, a temperature sensor and a fan component, wherein the main shell is provided with an air purifying channel; the heating part is arranged in the gas purification channel to heat the gas passing through the gas purification channel; a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor is positioned in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; the fan assembly is arranged in the gas purification channel to drive gas to pass through the gas purification channel; the fan assembly comprises fan blades and a motor for driving the fan blades to rotate so as to control the rotating speed of the motor according to the detection temperature of the temperature sensor; through using this air purifier in order to solve the air purifier among the prior art and be difficult to carry out the problem of effectively killing the virus.

Description

Air purifier and air purification method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to an air purifier and an air purification method.
Background
Currently, airborne transmission is an important mode of transmission of viruses. Airborne transmission refers to the entire process of air invasion into a new susceptible host after the pathogen has been expelled from the source of infection.
The three modes of airborne transmission of infectious diseases are: droplet propagation, droplet nucleus propagation and dust propagation.
When a patient breathes, speaks loudly, cries, snores, coughs or sneezes, pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases exist in mucus on the surface of a respiratory mucosa or in fragments of ciliated epithelial cells, a large amount of mucus droplets containing the pathogens can be ejected from the nasopharynx, the size is small (15-100 mu m), and the mucus droplets can be suspended in the air for a short time (generally, no more than a few seconds). The extent of droplet spread is limited to close contact between the patient or the carrier. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, influenza, pertussis, etc. can be transmitted in this manner. Crowded temporary shelters, detention houses or prisons, numerous cabins for passengers, station waiting rooms are common places where such spread occurs.
The droplet nucleus transmission means that droplets containing pathogens discharged from an infection source are suspended in the air and lose water by evaporation, leaving minute particles of protein coat, containing pathogens, and forming droplet nuclei. The spray core can be suspended in air for hours or even longer, and the floating distance is longer. Inhalation of the droplet nucleus with the pathogen causes infection, known as droplet nucleus transmission. Pathogen resistance can spread infectious diseases such as diphtheria, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, etc., through the droplet nucleus.
For the transmission of dust, secretion containing pathogens falls on the ground in large droplets, and forms dust after drying, and the dust is resuspended in the air due to the movement of people and is inhaled by people to cause the transmission. All pathogens with strong resistance to the outside, such as tubercle bacillus, can be transmitted by dust.
The occurrence of airborne transmission depends on a variety of conditions, among which population density, hygiene conditions, the proportion of susceptible persons in the population plays a decisive role.
The main working principle of the air purifier in the prior art is as follows: air is pumped into the machine and filtered through the built-in filter screen, so that the dust, peculiar smell and toxic gas nuclei can be filtered to kill partial bacteria. However, the air purifier in the prior art cannot effectively kill viruses carried in the air, and further is difficult to block the transmission of the viruses (especially the coronavirus), so that the viruses have high infectivity and are not beneficial to the healthy life of people.
The novel coronavirus pneumonia is an acute infectious pneumonia, and the pathogen is a novel coronavirus which is not found in human before. The transmission of coronaviruses via respiratory droplets and intimate contact is the main transmission route. There is a potential for transmission via aerosols in the case of prolonged exposure to high concentrations of aerosols in a relatively closed environment. There may be aerosol transmission risks in enclosed, unventilated locations, requiring intensive preventive and isolation treatment.
According to the research of medical teams, the new coronavirus can lose activity in the environment of 56 ℃ for 30min, and a disinfection product is urgently needed to effectively purify and disinfect indoor air in sealed areas with large people flow (such as elevators, hospitals and other high-risk areas).
In addition, the air purifier in the prior art has difficulty in maintaining the predetermined temperature in the area where the air passes through so as to ensure effective killing of viruses (especially, the new coronavirus).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air purifier and an air purifying method, and aims to solve the problem that the air purifier in the prior art is difficult to effectively kill viruses.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air purifier including: a main housing having a gas purge passage; the heating component is arranged in the gas purification channel and used for heating the gas passing through the gas purification channel; the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensing device is positioned in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; the fan assembly is arranged in the gas purification channel and is used for driving gas to pass through the gas purification channel; the fan assembly comprises fan blades and a motor for driving the fan blades to rotate, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled according to the detection temperature of the temperature sensor.
Further, air purifier still includes the filter screen, and the filter screen setting is in gas purification passageway, perhaps along the gas flow direction, and the filter screen setting is in the low reaches of heating part to through heating part to the filter screen heating.
Further, air purifier still includes control module, and control module all is connected with temperature sensor and motor to the rotational speed of motor is controlled according to the detection temperature of temperature sensor, with the temperature of adjustment filter screen.
Further, air purifier still includes the support, and heater block and filter screen are all installed on the support, and the heater block sets up with the filter screen is relative.
Further, the heating part is a plurality of, and each heating part is the bar, and a plurality of heating parts are arranged in parallel.
Further, the air purifier further includes: a temperature limiter, at least a portion of which is disposed within the gas purge passage to detect a temperature within the gas purge passage; wherein, the temperature limiter is connected with the heating element to detect at the temperature limiter and close the heating element after the temperature in the gas purification passageway reaches preset temperature.
Further, the temperature limiter is arranged on the electrified circuit of the heating component to cut off the electrified circuit of the heating component after the temperature limiter detects that the temperature in the gas purification channel reaches the preset temperature.
Further, the air purifier further includes: the heating component is arranged on the bracket; the mounting bracket is installed on the support, and the temperature limiter and the temperature sensor are both arranged on the mounting bracket.
Furthermore, the fan assembly further comprises a fan frame and a fan shell, the fan shell is installed on the fan frame, and the fan blades are installed in the fan shell.
Further, the filter screen is a plurality of, and a plurality of filter screens are along gas flow direction superpose.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air purifying method applied to the above air purifier, the air purifying method comprising: opening a temperature sensor of the air purifier to detect the temperature in a gas purification channel of the air purifier; turning on a heating part of the air purifier to heat the gas passing through the gas purification passage; and controlling the rotating speed of a motor of a fan assembly of the air purifier according to the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor.
Further, the method of controlling the rotational speed of the motor includes: and in a first time period of the operation of the heating part, the rotating speed of the motor is gradually reduced according to the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor.
Further, after the heating member operates for the first period of time, the method of controlling the rotational speed of the motor further includes: and controlling the motor to rotate at the preset rotating speed in a second time period when the heating part operates.
Further, after the heating member operates for the second period of time, the method of controlling the rotational speed of the motor further includes: according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted so as to maintain the temperature of the filter screen at the preset sterilization temperature.
Further, the air purification method further includes: when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor changes at a speed greater than a predetermined speed, the heating member is turned off.
Further, the air purification method further includes: before the heating component of the air purifier is opened, the temperature limiter of the air purifier is opened so as to close the heating component after the temperature limiter detects that the temperature in the gas purification channel reaches the preset temperature.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the air purifier comprises a main shell with an air purifying channel and a heating part arranged in the air purifying channel, so that the air passing through the air purifying channel is heated by the heating part, namely the air in the air purifying channel is heated to a proper temperature to kill germs, bacteria and the like carried in the air, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the air; the air purifier also comprises a temperature sensor and a fan assembly, wherein a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor is positioned in the gas purification channel so as to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; the fan assembly is arranged in the gas purification channel to drive gas to pass through the gas purification channel, namely negative pressure is formed in the gas purification channel under the action of the fan assembly, so that gas around the air purifier enters the gas purification channel under the action of the negative pressure; the fan assembly comprises fan blades and a motor for driving the fan blades to rotate, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled according to the detection temperature of the temperature sensor so as to control the rotating speed of the fan blades; therefore, the air purifier can effectively kill germs, bacteria and the like carried in the air, and can solve the problem that the air purifier in the prior art is difficult to effectively kill viruses.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an embodiment of an air purifier according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
100. an air purifier;
10. a support; 11. a bracket cavity;
20. a heating member; 30. a temperature sensor;
40. a fan assembly; 41. a motor; 42. a fan blade; 43. a fan frame; 44. a fan housing;
50. a filter screen; 60. a temperature limiter; 70. and (7) mounting frames.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the air purifier 100 includes a main housing having an air purifying passage, a heating member 20, a temperature sensor 30, and a blower assembly 40; a heating member 20 installed in the gas purification passage to heat the gas passing through the gas purification passage; the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor 30 is located in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; a fan assembly 40 is disposed within the gas purge passage to drive gas through the gas purge passage; the fan assembly 40 includes a fan blade 42 and a motor 41 for driving the fan blade 42 to rotate, so as to control the rotation speed of the motor 41 according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 30.
In the air purifier 100 of the present invention, the air purifier 100 comprises a main housing having a gas purification channel and a heating member 20 installed in the gas purification channel, so as to heat the gas passing through the gas purification channel by the heating member 20, that is, the gas in the gas purification channel is heated to a proper temperature to kill germs, bacteria and the like carried in the gas, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the gas; the air purifier 100 further comprises a temperature sensor 30 and a fan assembly 40, wherein a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor 30 is positioned in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; the fan assembly 40 is arranged in the gas purification channel to drive the gas to pass through the gas purification channel, that is, negative pressure is formed in the gas purification channel under the action of the fan assembly 40, so that the gas around the air purifier 100 enters the gas purification channel under the action of the negative pressure; the fan assembly 40 comprises a fan blade 42 and a motor 41 for driving the fan blade 42 to rotate, and the rotating speed of the motor 41 is controlled according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 30, so as to control the rotating speed of the fan blade 42; it can be seen that the air purifier 100 can effectively kill germs, bacteria, etc. carried in the air, and can solve the problem that the air purifier in the prior art is difficult to effectively kill viruses.
When the gas purification device is used specifically, the gas in the gas purification channel can be heated to more than 56 ℃ by the heating component 20, so that germs and bacteria (especially new coronavirus) carried in the gas can be effectively killed, and a good gas purification effect is achieved.
In the present embodiment, the air purifier 100 further includes a filter screen 50, the filter screen 50 being disposed in the gas purification passage or in the gas flow direction, the filter screen 50 being disposed downstream of the heating member 20 to heat the filter screen 50 by the heating member 20; after the gas passes through the filter screen 50, the heated filter screen 50 has a high temperature, and the filter screen 50 can maintain the high temperature for a certain time, so that germs, bacteria and the like retained on the filter screen 50 can be killed for a certain time, and the germs and the bacteria can be effectively killed.
It should be noted that, by arranging the filter screen 50 and heating the filter screen 50 by the heating member 20, the temperature of the filter screen 50 can be heated to more than 56 ℃, so that the coronavirus staying on the filter screen 50 can be heated for 30min or more than 30min, and the coronavirus can be killed more conveniently.
Optionally, filter screen 50 is a high efficiency filter screen.
Alternatively, the filter net 50 is plural, and the plural filter nets 50 are stacked in the flow direction of the gas.
In this embodiment, the air purifier 100 further includes a control module, which is connected to both the temperature sensor 30 and the motor 41 to control the rotation speed of the motor 41 according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 30, so as to adjust the temperature of the filter screen 50.
In the present embodiment, the air cleaner 100 further includes a bracket 10, and the heating member 20 and the filter screen 50 are both mounted on the bracket 10, and the heating member 20 is disposed opposite to the filter screen 50, so that the heating member 20 can effectively heat the filter screen 50.
Specifically, the holder 10 has a holder cavity 11, and the holder 10 is disposed in the gas purge passage so that the gas in the gas purge passage passes through the holder cavity 11. The heating member 20 and the filter screen 50 are both located in the support cavity 11 to heat and filter the gas in the gas purification channel when passing through the support cavity 11.
Alternatively, the outer peripheral surface of the filter net 50 is in contact with the inner wall of the holder cavity 11, so that the gas entering the holder cavity 11 is filtered by the filter net 50.
Alternatively, the heating member 20 is plural, each heating member 20 is in the shape of a bar, and the plural heating members 20 are arranged in parallel.
Alternatively, the filter screen 50 is disposed downstream of the heating member 20 in the gas flow direction; in the present embodiment, the filter screen 50 is disposed above the heating member 20.
Optionally, the fan assembly 40 is disposed on one side of the bracket 10; specifically, the fan assembly 40 is disposed downstream of the filter screen 50 in the gas flow direction; in the present embodiment, the fan assembly 40 is disposed above the filter screen 50.
In the present embodiment, the air purifier 100 further includes a temperature limiter 60, at least a portion of the temperature limiter 60 being disposed in the gas purification passage to detect a temperature in the gas purification passage; wherein, the temperature limiter 60 is connected with the heating member 20 to close the heating member 20 after the temperature limiter 60 detects that the temperature in the gas purification channel reaches a preset temperature, so as to protect the heating member 20 from overheating and increase the safety of the heating member 20. More specifically, at least a portion of the temperature limiter 60 is disposed within the stent cavity 11.
Specifically, the temperature limiter 60 is provided on the energization line of the heating member 20 to cut the energization line of the heating member 20 after the temperature limiter 60 detects that the temperature in the gas purification passage reaches a preset temperature, so that the heating member 20 stops generating heat.
Specifically, the air cleaner 100 further includes a mounting bracket 70, the mounting bracket 70 is mounted on the bracket 10, and the temperature limiter 60 and the temperature sensor 30 are both disposed on the mounting bracket 70. Optionally, the mount 70 is located within the bracket cavity 11; the temperature sensor 30 and the temperature limiter 60 are arranged at intervals.
Specifically, the fan assembly 40 further includes a fan frame 43 and a fan housing 44, the fan housing 44 is mounted on the fan frame 43, and the fan blades 42 are mounted in the fan housing 44.
Specifically, the fan frame 43 is located above the filter screen 50 and spaced apart from the filter screen 50.
Specifically, the bracket 10 is connected to the inner wall of the gas purification passage to ensure that the gas entering the gas purification passage of the air purifier passes through the bracket cavity 11.
The invention also provides an air purification method suitable for the air purifier, which comprises the following steps: opening a temperature sensor 30 of the air purifier to detect a temperature in a gas purification passage of the air purifier; turning on the heating part 20 of the air cleaner to heat the gas passing through the gas cleaning passage; the rotation speed of the motor 41 of the fan assembly 40 of the air cleaner is controlled based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 30.
Specifically, the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor 41 includes: during the first time period when the heating member 20 is operated, the rotation speed of the motor is gradually reduced according to the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 30.
In the specific implementation process, at the initial stage of heating of the heating member 20, since the temperature in the gas purification channel is low, in order to quickly raise the temperature in the gas purification channel, after a certain amount of gas to be purified is gathered in the gas purification channel under the action of the motor 41, the rotating speed of the motor 41 can be properly and gradually reduced to reduce the rotating speed of the fan blades 42, so as to further reduce the cooling effect of the rotation of the fan blades 42 on the gas purification channel; wherein the first period of time in which the heating member 20 is operated is an initial stage of the operation of the heating member.
When the air cleaner includes the filter screen 50, the temperature of the filter screen 50 is more rapidly increased by gradually decreasing the rotation speed of the motor 41 during the first period of time in which the heating member 20 is operated.
Specifically, after the heating member 20 operates for the first period of time, the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor 41 further includes: during the second period of operation of the heating member 20, the motor 41 is controlled to rotate at a predetermined rotational speed.
In the specific implementation process, after the temperature in the air purification channel is raised to a preset value (namely, a temperature value capable of killing viruses and bacteria), the motor 41 is rotated at a preset rotating speed, so that the temperature in the air purification channel is maintained at the preset value and the negative pressure action in the air purification channel is ensured, and further, the air around the air purifier is ensured to continuously enter the air purifier to be purified; when the air purifier is in a sealed environment, the air in the sealed environment is maintained in a circulating state.
When the air cleaner includes the filter screen 50, the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor 41 after the heating part 20 operates for the second period of time, that is, after the temperature of the filter screen 50 is increased to the predetermined sterilization temperature, further includes: the rotation speed of the motor 41 is adjusted so that the temperature of the filter screen 50 is maintained at a predetermined sterilization temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30.
In order to prevent the heating member 20 from overheating, the air cleaning method further includes: when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30 changes at a speed greater than a predetermined speed, the heating member 20 is turned off. That is, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30 abruptly changes at a speed greater than a predetermined speed, the heating member 20 is turned off to overheat-protect the heating member 20.
When the air purifier includes the temperature limiter 60, the air purifying method further includes: before the heating part 20 of the air purifier is turned on, the temperature limiter 60 of the air purifier is turned on to turn off the heating part 20 after the temperature limiter 60 detects that the temperature in the gas purification passage reaches a preset temperature, so that a double overheating protection effect is provided to the air purifier.
It should be noted that, when the temperature sensor 30 and the temperature limiter 60 are disposed in the holder cavity 11 through the mounting bracket 70, and the detection heads of the temperature sensor 30 and the temperature limiter 60 are both disposed facing the holder cavity 11, the temperature detected by the temperature limiter 60 in the gas purification channel is the temperature detected by the temperature limiter 60 in the holder cavity 11, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30 in the gas purification channel is the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30 in the holder cavity 11.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
in the air purifier 100 of the present invention, the air purifier 100 comprises a main housing having a gas purification channel and a heating member 20 installed in the gas purification channel, so as to heat the gas passing through the gas purification channel by the heating member 20, that is, the gas in the gas purification channel is heated to a proper temperature to kill germs, bacteria and the like carried in the gas, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the gas; the air purifier 100 further comprises a temperature sensor 30 and a fan assembly 40, wherein a temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor 30 is positioned in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel; the fan assembly 40 is arranged in the gas purification channel to drive the gas to pass through the gas purification channel, that is, negative pressure is formed in the gas purification channel under the action of the fan assembly 40, so that the gas around the air purifier 100 enters the gas purification channel under the action of the negative pressure; the fan assembly 40 comprises a fan blade 42 and a motor 41 for driving the fan blade 42 to rotate, and the rotating speed of the motor 41 is controlled according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 30, so as to control the rotating speed of the fan blade 42; it can be seen that the air purifier 100 can effectively kill germs, bacteria, etc. carried in the air, and can solve the problem that the air purifier in the prior art is difficult to effectively kill viruses.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. An air purifier, comprising:
a main housing having a gas purge passage;
a heating member (20), the heating member (20) being installed in the gas purification passage to heat the gas passing through the gas purification passage;
the temperature sensor (30), the temperature sensing probe of the temperature sensor (30) is located in the gas purification channel to detect the temperature in the gas purification channel;
a fan assembly (40), said fan assembly (40) disposed within said gas purge passage to drive gas through said gas purge passage; the fan assembly (40) comprises fan blades (42) and a motor (41) for driving the fan blades (42) to rotate, and the rotating speed of the motor (41) is controlled according to the detected temperature of the temperature sensor (30).
2. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising:
a filter screen (50), filter screen (50) set up in the gas purification passageway, perhaps along the gas flow direction, filter screen (50) set up the low reaches of heating member (20) are in order to pass through heating member (20) are right filter screen (50) heating.
3. The air purifier of claim 2, further comprising:
and the control module is connected with the temperature sensor (30) and the motor (41) so as to control the rotating speed of the motor (41) according to the detection temperature of the temperature sensor (30) and adjust the temperature of the filter screen (50).
4. The air cleaner according to claim 2, further comprising a bracket (10), wherein the heating member (20) and the filter screen (50) are both mounted on the bracket (10), and the heating member (20) is disposed opposite to the filter screen (50).
5. The air cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the heating member (20) is plural, each of the heating members (20) has a bar shape, and the plural heating members (20) are arranged in parallel.
6. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising:
a temperature limiter (60), at least a portion of the temperature limiter (60) disposed within the gas purge channel to detect a temperature within the gas purge channel;
wherein the temperature limiter (60) is connected with the heating component (20) so as to close the heating component (20) after the temperature limiter (60) detects that the temperature in the gas purification channel reaches a preset temperature.
7. The air cleaner according to claim 6, wherein the temperature limiter (60) is provided on an energization line of the heating member (20) to cut off the energization line of the heating member (20) after the temperature limiter (60) detects that the temperature in the gas purification passage reaches the preset temperature.
8. The air purifier of claim 6, further comprising:
a support (10), the heating member (20) being mounted on the support (10);
the temperature limiter comprises a mounting rack (70), the mounting rack (70) is mounted on the support (10), and the temperature limiter (60) and the temperature sensor (30) are arranged on the mounting rack (70).
9. The air purifier of claim 1, wherein the fan assembly (40) further comprises:
the fan comprises a fan frame (43) and a fan shell (44), wherein the fan shell (44) is installed on the fan frame (43), and the fan blades (42) are installed in the fan shell (44).
10. The air cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the filter net (50) is plural, and the plural filter nets (50) are stacked in a gas flow direction.
11. An air purification method applied to the air purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the air purification method comprises:
opening a temperature sensor (30) of the air purifier to detect a temperature within a gas purification passage of the air purifier;
turning on a heating part (20) of the air purifier to heat the gas passing through the gas purification passage;
and controlling the rotating speed of a motor (41) of a fan assembly (40) of the air purifier according to the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor (30).
12. The air purification method according to claim 11, wherein the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor (41) comprises:
and gradually reducing the rotating speed of the motor (41) according to the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor (30) in a first time period when the heating component (20) operates.
13. The air purification method according to claim 12, wherein the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor (41) after the heating member (20) operates for the first period of time further comprises:
controlling the motor (41) to rotate at a predetermined rotation speed during a second period of time in which the heating member (20) is operated.
14. The air purification method according to claim 13, wherein the air purification method is applied to the air purifier according to claim 2, and the method of controlling the rotation speed of the motor (41) after the heating member (20) operates for the second period of time further comprises:
according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor (30), the rotating speed of the motor (41) is adjusted so as to maintain the temperature of the filter screen (50) at a preset sterilization temperature.
15. The air purification method according to claim 11, further comprising:
and turning off the heating member (20) when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor (30) changes at a speed greater than a predetermined speed.
16. The air purification method according to claim 11, being applied to the air purifier according to claim 6, further comprising:
before a heating part (20) of the air purifier is turned on, a temperature limiter (60) of the air purifier is turned on to turn off the heating part (20) after the temperature limiter (60) detects that the temperature in the gas purification passage reaches a preset temperature.
CN202010438180.7A 2020-05-21 2020-05-21 Air purifier and air purification method Pending CN111578405A (en)

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