CN111576782A

CN111576782A - Tile paving structure and tile construction process

Info

Publication number: CN111576782A
Application number: CN202010451693.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙启广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention provides a tile paving structure and a tile construction process, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The tile paving structure comprises a foundation, a paving support assembly and tiles. The laying and pasting support assembly comprises an air grid and a dry hanging nail, the bottom end of the dry hanging nail is installed in the mounting hole, the air grid is arranged in a square area defined by the mounting hole, a ceramic tile is laid and pasted on the air grid far away from one side of the foundation, a grouting layer is formed between the ceramic tile and the foundation, and the dry hanging nail is supported and fixed at the edge of the ceramic tile. Placing an air grid in a rectangular frame between the pre-paying-off lines, and paving and fixing the ceramic tiles above circular support plates in the four groups of dry hanging nails; and the grouting operation is carried out on the grouting layer between the foundation and the ceramic tile, and because the air grid is reserved in the grouting layer to occupy a certain space, the used grouting materials are reduced, and the use of the grouting materials can be saved.

Description

Tile paving structure and tile construction process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a tile paving structure assembly and a tile construction process.

Background

The architectural decoration industry has become one of three major shoring industries in the construction industry, and is a labor intensive industry. The architectural decoration industry is a sunrise industry which grows rapidly along with the gradual rise of real estate hot tides.

In the tile paving and pasting process in architectural decoration, as the gaps between the tiles and the foundation are filled by grouting, more grouting materials are used for direct grouting filling, and the materials are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a tile paving structure component and a tile construction process, aiming at improving the problems that the gap between a tile and a foundation is filled by grouting and consumes more materials and the problems of paving standardization and the like are optimized.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides a tile paving structure, which comprises a foundation, a paving support assembly and tiles.

The laying and pasting support assembly comprises an air grid and a dry hanging nail, the bottom end of the dry hanging nail is installed in the mounting hole, the air grid is arranged in a square area defined by the mounting hole, a ceramic tile is laid and pasted on the air grid far away from one side of the foundation, a grouting layer is formed between the ceramic tile and the foundation, and the dry hanging nail is supported and fixed at the edge of the ceramic tile.

In one embodiment of the invention, the dry-hanging nail comprises a circular supporting plate, a shifting plate, an adjusting screw, an expansion pipe and a fine-tuning nut, wherein the bottom of the shifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular supporting plate, and the adjusting screw is fixedly arranged on the fine-tuning nut in the middle of the bottom of the circular supporting plate.

In one embodiment of the invention, an expansion pipe is arranged in the mounting hole, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is fixed in the expansion pipe.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the shifting plate is transversely provided with a wedge hole.

In one embodiment of the invention, the wedge block is inserted into the wedge hole.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a thickness of the dial plate is not less than 1 mm, specifically according to a construction requirement.

In one embodiment of the invention, the air grid comprises vertical grid columns and connecting belts, and the end parts of the connecting belts are transversely communicated with the side surfaces of the vertical grid columns.

In an embodiment of the invention, the vertical grid columns and the connecting bands are provided with a plurality of groups, a grouting cavity is formed between the connecting bands and the vertical grid columns in the groups, and the diameter of each vertical grid column is at least three times of that of the connecting band.

In one embodiment of the invention, an inflation inlet is arranged outside the air grid, and a plug is installed at the end of the inflation inlet.

The invention also provides a tile construction process, which comprises the following steps:

s1, pre-paying off, namely, discharging a rectangular frame with the same size to be paved with ceramic tiles through an infrared leveling instrument, and considering the size of a reserved seam of the ceramic tiles, namely the thickness of a pulling plate in a dry hanging nail piece;

s2, punching, namely punching holes at the intersection point of the rectangular frame and the straight seam near the wall end, and installing an expansion pipe;

s3, distributing air grids, and uniformly fixing the air grids at the tile paving position;

s4, installing dry hanging nails, and installing the dry hanging nails at the cross seam intersection points of the ceramic tiles and the straight seam punching holes near the wall end;

s5, leveling supporting plates, namely leveling fine adjustment nuts between the circular supporting plates arranged on the adjusting screws by infrared rays to enable the supporting plates to meet construction requirements;

s6, placing ceramic tiles, and hanging the ceramic tiles on the same construction plane of the circular supporting plate;

s7, clamping a ceramic tile, coating marble glue on a circular supporting plate contacted with the ceramic tile to enable four corners of the ceramic tile to be correctly placed on the circular supporting plate of the dry hanging nail piece, clamping the ceramic tile by using a wedge block, and inflating an air grid;

s8, grouting layer by layer, and injecting cement mortar into the ceramic tile and the grouting layer of the wall surface, and so on;

s9, waiting for solidification;

s10, taking out the clip, namely taking out the wedge blocks on the surface of the ceramic tile, and taking down the plate pulling part of the dry hanging nail part which exceeds the surface of the ceramic tile;

and S11, completing caulking.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the tile paving structure is used, the air grid is inflated in advance, so that the air grid is supported and expanded by air, punching operation is performed on the pre-paying-off line of the foundation, and the dry hanging nails are in butt joint with the expansion pipes in the mounting holes. Placing an air grid in a rectangular frame between the pre-paying-off lines, and paving and fixing the ceramic tiles above circular support plates in the four groups of dry hanging nails; the grouting operation is carried out on the grouting layer between the foundation and the ceramic tile, and due to the fact that the air grids are reserved in the grouting layer to occupy a certain space, the number of used grouting materials is reduced, the use of the grouting materials can be saved, the standard is unified, labor and materials are saved, and construction is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tile installation structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tile paving structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an air grid configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dry staple according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a circular pallet and a dial plate away from a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a circular supporting plate and a shifting plate at the near wall part according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 10-a foundation; 110-mounting holes; 20-paving and pasting a support component; 210-an air grid; 211-vertical columns; 212-a connecting strap; 220-dry hanging of nails; 221-circular pallet; 221-1-wall section away from pallet; 221-2-near wall section pallet; 221-3-round hole; 222-a dial plate; 222-1-high dial plate; 222-2-low dial plate; 223-wedge aperture; 224-adjusting screws; 225-expansion tube; 226-wedge block; 227-fine adjustment nut; 230-grouting layer; and (30) ceramic tiles.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a tile installation structure including a foundation 10, an installation support assembly 20, and tiles 30.

The paving and supporting assembly 20 is arranged on the surface of the foundation 10 and used for supporting the ceramic tiles 30, grouting is carried out on the grouting layer 230 between the ceramic tiles 30 and the foundation 10, and the air grid 210 occupies part of the space of the grouting layer 230, so that grouting materials are reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting hole 110 is formed at the intersection of the pre-paying-off lines on the foundation 10. The paving support assembly 20 comprises an air grid 210 and a dry hanging nail 220, the bottom end of the dry hanging nail 220 is installed in the installation hole 110, and the air grid 210 is arranged in a square area enclosed by the installation hole 110. The ceramic tile 30 is paved on one side of the air grid 210 far away from the foundation 10, a grouting layer 230 is formed between the ceramic tile 30 and the foundation 10, and the dry-hanging nailing pieces 220 are supported and fixed at the corners of the ceramic tile 30.

Referring to fig. 3, the air grid 210 includes vertical grid columns 211 and connecting strips 212, and the ends of the connecting strips 212 are transversely connected to the sides of the vertical grid columns 211: the air grid 210 link in the technology is a ground construction process link, and the connecting belt 212 and the vertical grid column 211 are integrally formed. Wherein, the vertical grid columns 211 and the connecting bands 212 are plastic air bags. The vertical grid columns 211 and the connecting bands 212 are provided with a plurality of groups, and a grouting cavity is formed between the groups of the connecting bands 212 and the vertical grid columns 211. The grout inside the grout layer 230 can flow into the inside of the grout chamber, and the grout inside the grout chamber can be sufficiently adhered to the tiles 30 and the foundation 10. The diameter of the vertical grid posts 211 is at least three times the diameter of the connecting bands 212. An inflation inlet is arranged outside the air grid 210, and a plug is mounted at the end of the inflation inlet and used for inflating the vertical grid column 211 and the connecting belt 212 in the air grid 210.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the dry-hanging nail 220 includes a circular supporting plate 221, a pulling plate 222 and an adjusting screw 224, wherein the bottom of the pulling plate 222 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular supporting plate 221; the dial plate 222 and the circular supporting plate 221 are connected by 227 fine adjustment nuts, and four or more small holes are symmetrically distributed on the plane of the circular supporting plate 221. The adjusting screw 224 is fixedly arranged on a fine adjusting nut 227 in the middle of the bottom of the circular supporting plate 221. The mounting hole 110 is internally provided with an expansion tube 225, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 224 is fixed inside the expansion tube 225. The shifting plate 222 is transversely provided with a wedge hole 223; a wedge block 226 is inserted into the wedge hole 223. The ceramic tiles 30 are laid on the circular supporting plate 221 of the four groups of dry hanging nails 220, and the adjusting screws 224 are screwed into the expansion pipes 225 to fix the dry hanging nails 220. The thickness of the shifting plate 222 is not less than 1 mm, the thickness of the shifting plate 222 is reduced, namely the laying gap between the ceramic tiles 30 is reduced, the supporting plate 221 comprises a wall part supporting plate 221-1 and a wall part supporting plate 221-2, the supporting plate 221 is provided with four round holes 221-3, the shifting plate 222 in the wall part supporting plate 221-2 is in a straight shape, the shifting plate 222 in the wall part supporting plate 221-1 is in a cross shape, the shifting plate 222 comprises a high shifting plate 222-1 and a low shifting plate 222-2, the wall part supporting plate 221-2 is provided with the high shifting plate 222-1, and the wall part supporting plate 221-1 is provided with the high shifting plate 222-1 and the low shifting plate 222-2.

s1, pre-paying off, namely, discharging a rectangular frame with the same size to be paved with the ceramic tiles 30 through an infrared leveling instrument, and considering the size of a reserved seam of the ceramic tiles 30, namely the thickness of a pulling plate in the dry-hanging nailing piece;

s2, punching holes, namely punching holes at the intersection point of the rectangular frame and the straight seam near the wall end, and installing an expansion pipe 225;

s3, arranging air grids 210, and uniformly fixing the air grids 210 at the paving position of the ceramic tile 30;

s4, installing the dry hanging nails 220, and installing the dry hanging nails 220 at the cross seam intersection points and the straight seam punching holes near the wall end of the ceramic tiles 30;

s5, leveling the supporting plate, leveling the circular supporting plate 221 arranged on the supporting plate 224 by infrared rays through a fine adjustment nut 227 between the circular supporting plate and the circular supporting plate to ensure that the supporting plate meets the construction requirement;

s6, putting the ceramic tiles 30, and hanging the ceramic tiles 30 on the same construction plane of the circular supporting plate 221;

s7, clamping the ceramic tile 30, coating marble glue on the round supporting plate 221 contacted with the ceramic tile 30 to ensure that four corners of the ceramic tile 30 can be correctly placed on the round supporting plate 221 of the dry hanging nail piece 220, then clamping the ceramic tile 30 by the wedge blocks 226 and inflating the air grid (210);

s8, grouting layer by layer, namely, injecting cement mortar into the ceramic tile 30 and the grouting layer 230 of the wall surface, and so on;

s9, waiting for solidification; (curing time varies depending on the grouting material)

S10, taking out the wedges, namely taking out the wedge blocks 226 on the surface of the ceramic tile 30, and taking down the plate pulling part of the dry hanging nails 222 exceeding the surface of the ceramic tile 30;

and S11, completing caulking.

The process provides a set of standardized process flow for ceramic tile construction, and has the following advantages:

firstly, the grouting process is adopted in the process, so that the ash beating link in the prior art is reduced, the construction process of the ceramic tile is easier to operate,

secondly, the process has low requirements on ground foundation and is suitable for construction in various environments.

Thirdly, the process is simple, the training time of the training personnel is easy to master, and the qualification rate is high.

Fourthly, the process can save a large amount of cement mortar and is environment-friendly.

Fifthly, due to the addition of the grouting process, the thickness of the grouting layer is far lower than that of the mortar of the traditional dry paving, and the space utilization rate of the house can be effectively improved.

Sixthly, for a large number of northern floor heating users, the nail-free process technology is adopted for the floor heating ground, so that floor heating can be prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, the process can effectively improve the heating efficiency, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are obvious.

The working principle of the tile paving structure and the tile construction process is as follows: when in use, firstly, the drilling operation is carried out on the pre-setting line of the foundation, and the dry hanging nail piece 220 is butted and installed with the expansion pipe 225 in the installation hole 110; i.e. the adjusting screw 224 in the dry-hang nail 220 is screwed into the expansion tube 225 for fixing. The air grid 210 is placed in a rectangular frame between the pre-paid lines, the tiles 30 are laid on top of circular pallets 221 in four sets of dry nails 220, and the wedges 226 are inserted into the wedge holes 223 to lay the tiles 30 flat and secure, and then the air grid 210 is inflated to form a grouting cavity. The grouting operation is performed on the grouting layer 230 between the foundation and the ceramic tile 30, and the air grid 210 is reserved in the grouting layer 230 to occupy a certain space, so that the used grouting materials are reduced, and the use of the grouting materials can be saved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The tile paving structure is characterized by comprising

The device comprises a foundation (10), wherein a mounting hole (110) is formed at the intersection of pre-paying-off lines on the foundation (10);

the paving and pasting support assembly (20), the paving and pasting support assembly (20) comprises an air grid (210) and a dry hanging nail piece (220), the bottom end of the dry hanging nail piece (220) is installed on the installation hole (110), and the air grid (210) is arranged in a square area surrounded by the installation hole (110);

the ceramic tile (30), ceramic tile (30) are spread and are pasted air bars (210) are kept away from ground (10) one side, just ceramic tile (30) with be formed with slip casting layer (230) between ground (10), dry hanging nail spare (220) support is fixed in ceramic tile (30) corner.

2. The tile tiling structure of claim 1, wherein said dry-hang nail (220) comprises a circular supporting plate (221), a poking plate (222) and an adjusting screw (224), wherein the bottom of said poking plate (222) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of said circular supporting plate (221), and said adjusting screw (224) is fixedly mounted on a fine-adjustment nut (227) in the middle of the bottom of said circular supporting plate (221).

3. The tile laying structure according to claim 2, wherein an expansion tube (225) is provided inside the mounting hole (110), and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (224) is fixed inside the expansion tube (225).

4. The tile laying structure according to claim 2, wherein said poking plate (222) is transversely perforated with wedge holes (223).

5. The tile tiling arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the wedge holes (223) are internally plugged with wedge blocks (226).

6. The tile tiling arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the dial plate (222) is not less than 1 mm.

7. The tile laying structure according to claim 1, wherein said air grid (210) comprises vertical grid columns (211) and connecting strips (212), the ends of said connecting strips (212) being in transverse communication with the sides of said vertical grid columns (211).

8. The tile paving structure according to claim 7, wherein the vertical grid columns (211) and the connecting strips (212) are provided with a plurality of groups, a grouting cavity is formed between the connecting strips (212) and the vertical grid columns (211), and the diameter of the vertical grid columns (211) is at least more than three times of that of the connecting strips (212).

9. The tile paving structure according to claim 1, wherein an air charging port is arranged at the top of the air grid (210), and a plug is arranged at the end of the air charging port.

10. The tile construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, paying off in advance, discharging a rectangular frame with the same size to be paved with the ceramic tiles (30) through an infrared leveling instrument, and considering the size of a reserved seam of the ceramic tiles (30), namely the thickness of a pulling plate (222) in the dry-hanging nailing piece (220);

s2, punching holes, namely punching holes at the intersection points of the rectangular frames and at the straight seam near the wall end, and installing an expansion pipe (225);

s3, distributing air grids (210), and uniformly fixing the air grids (210) at the paving position of the ceramic tile (30);

s4, installing dry hanging nails (220), and installing the dry hanging nails (220) at the crossed joint of the cross seams of the ceramic tiles (30) and the straight seam punching holes near the wall end;

s5, leveling supporting plates, namely leveling fine adjustment nuts (227) between circular supporting plates (221) arranged on the adjusting screws (224) by infrared rays to enable the supporting plates to meet the construction requirements;

s6, putting the ceramic tiles (30), and hanging the ceramic tiles (30) on the same construction plane of the circular supporting plate (221);

s7, clamping a ceramic tile (30), coating marble glue on a round supporting plate (221) contacted with the ceramic tile (30), enabling four corners of the ceramic tile (30) to be correctly placed on the round supporting plate (221) of the dry-hanging nail piece (220), clamping the ceramic tile (30) by using a wedge block (226), and inflating an air grid (210);

s8, grouting layer by layer, namely, injecting cement mortar into the ceramic tile (30) and the grouting layer (230) of the wall surface, and so on;

s9, waiting for solidification;

s10, taking out the clip, namely taking out the wedge block (226) on the surface of the ceramic tile (30), and taking down the plate pulling part of the dry hanging nail (222) which exceeds the surface of the ceramic tile (30);

and S11, completing caulking.