CN111575136A - Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine - Google Patents

Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111575136A
CN111575136A CN202010441384.6A CN202010441384A CN111575136A CN 111575136 A CN111575136 A CN 111575136A CN 202010441384 A CN202010441384 A CN 202010441384A CN 111575136 A CN111575136 A CN 111575136A
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milk
mare
fermentation
wine
strain
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巴拉吉尼玛
许剑
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/026Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing fermented and blended mare's milk wine, which comprises the steps of preparing raw materials before fermentation, and pasteurizing fresh mare's milk; inoculating strain, solidifying, extracting solid substance, and fermenting the residual whey and mare milk; the strain is the mixture of saussurea involucrata and kefir; adding a fermentation aid and adding sugar to improve the fermentation degree and the fermentation alcoholic strength; adding the prepared strain, inoculating to ferment, wherein the strain is a composite strain with the inoculation amount of 1/10000; fermenting, filtering, and removing impurities of the fermentation liquor by adopting a multi-stage filter; and (4) blending. The mare milk wine is simple to prepare, has the efficacy of mare milk, has certain efficacy of wine, has certain auxiliary efficacy on lung, joints, muscles and tendons of a human body and promoting blood circulation, effectively reduces the cowy flavor of mare milk, and improves the taste of the product.

Description

Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of preparation of mare milk wine, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fermented and blended mare milk wine.
Background art:
compared with other livestock milks, the mare milk contains relatively rich protein, lactose and vitamins; in particular, the milk contains amino acid, fatty acid and various vitamins with better contents than the milk of any other livestock. If the milk of various domestic animals is compared with the human milk, the mare milk is similar to the human milk in nutrition.
Whey generally refers to the by-product of the cheese making process using milk. Whey is a green, translucent liquid that is separated from milk after coagulation into curd during cheese production. With the development of new technologies, whey and whey protein have become food materials with high value and wide application.
The mare milk is sweet and cool in nature and taste, and contains various components such as protein, fat, saccharides, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B1-B2, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, inositol and the like. Has effects in tonifying deficiency, strengthening body constitution, moistening dryness, caring skin, clearing away heat, and quenching thirst. The mare's milk has similar components and thus the same effect as cow's milk. Mare's milk is sweet in taste and cool in nature, and good at clearing heat from gallbladder and stomach, and can treat various diseases of throat, mouth and teeth.
The wine made from the traditional mare's milk is called the fermented mare's milk, the Mongolia is the policy, the yield is low, the taste is poor, the consumption of the mare's milk is limited at present, people have limited knowledge on the mare's milk, but the mare's milk wine is well known, so the use and the cognitive level of the mare's milk must be properly changed.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
The preparation method of the fermented and blended mare's milk wine comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials before fermentation, and pasteurizing fresh mare milk; inoculating strains for solidification, extracting solid substances, fermenting the residual whey and the mare's milk together, wherein the mass mixing ratio of the mare's milk to the whey is 1: 2;
step two, strain preparation, wherein the strain is a mixture of saussurea involucrate bacteria and kefir bacteria;
adding a fermentation aid and sugar to improve the fermentation degree and improve the fermentation alcoholic strength;
step four, adding the prepared strains, inoculating and fermenting, wherein the strains are composite strains, and the inoculation amount is 1/10000;
fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is 16-28 ℃, the fermentation time is about 5-8 days in summer and about 10-14 days in winter;
filtering, namely removing impurities of the fermentation liquor by adopting a multi-stage filter;
and seventhly, blending, adding distilled milk wine into the filtered wine, adjusting the alcohol temperature of the fermented mare milk wine to be 14-18 degrees, filtering again after the adjustment, and filling, wherein the shelf life of the 14-18 degrees mare milk wine is 24 months.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mare milk wine is simple to prepare, has the efficacy of mare milk, also has the efficacy of wine, has certain auxiliary efficacy on lung, joints, muscles and tendons of a human body and promoting blood circulation, effectively reduces the cowy flavor of mare milk, and improves the taste of the product; the traditional mode of making the wine by using the mare's milk is changed, the mare's milk wine can be produced in batches by the processing process, and the consumption market of the mare's milk is expanded.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present embodiment will further explain the invention in detail by using the following technical solutions and examples.
Example 1: step one, preparing raw materials before fermentation, and pasteurizing fresh mare milk; inoculating strains for solidification, extracting solid substances, fermenting the residual whey and the mare's milk together, wherein the mass mixing ratio of the mare's milk to the whey is 1: 2;
step two, strain preparation, wherein the strain is a mixture of saussurea involucrate bacteria and kefir bacteria;
adding a fermentation aid and sugar to improve the fermentation degree and improve the fermentation alcoholic strength;
step four, adding the prepared strains, inoculating and fermenting, wherein the strains are composite strains, and the inoculation amount is 1/10000;
step five, fermentation is carried out, wherein the fermentation temperature is 16 ℃, the fermentation time is about 7 days in summer, and about 12 days in winter;
filtering, namely removing impurities of the fermentation liquor by adopting a multi-stage filter;
and seventhly, blending, namely adding distilled milk wine into the filtered wine, adjusting the alcohol temperature of the fermented mare milk wine to 15 ℃, filtering again after the adjustment, and filling, wherein the shelf life of the 15-degree mare milk wine is 24 months.
Example 2: step one, preparing raw materials before fermentation, and pasteurizing fresh mare milk; inoculating strains for solidification, extracting solid substances, fermenting the residual whey and the mare's milk together, wherein the mixing ratio of the mare's milk to the whey is 1: 2;
step two, strain preparation, wherein the strain is a mixture of saussurea involucrate bacteria and kefir bacteria;
adding a fermentation aid and sugar to improve the fermentation degree and improve the fermentation alcoholic strength;
step four, adding the prepared strains, inoculating and fermenting, wherein the strains are composite strains, and the inoculation amount is 1/10000;
step five, fermentation is carried out, wherein the fermentation temperature is 25 ℃, the fermentation time is about 8 days in summer, and about 11 days in winter;
filtering, namely removing impurities of the fermentation liquor by adopting a multi-stage filter;
and seventhly, blending, namely adding distilled milk wine into the filtered wine, adjusting the alcohol temperature of the fermented mare milk wine to be 18 ℃, filtering again after the adjustment, and filling, wherein the shelf life of the 18-degree mare milk wine is 24 months.
And (3) evaluating the mouthfeel: the mare's milk prepared in examples 1-2 was subjected to taste evaluation with the commercial mare's milk of comparative example, and 30 sensory evaluators were subjected to average score after taste evaluation.
The evaluation results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002504287700000041
Therefore, the mare milk wine has better mouthfeel compared with the mare milk wine on the market of the comparative example. Is popular and loved by people.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. A method for preparing a fermented and blended mare milk wine is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, preparing raw materials before fermentation, and pasteurizing fresh mare milk; inoculating strains for solidification, extracting solid substances, fermenting the residual whey and the mare's milk together, wherein the mass mixing ratio of the mare's milk to the whey is 1: 2;
step two, strain preparation, wherein the strain is a mixture of saussurea involucrate bacteria and kefir bacteria;
adding a fermentation aid and sugar to improve the fermentation degree and improve the fermentation alcoholic strength;
step four, adding the prepared strains, inoculating and fermenting, wherein the strains are composite strains, and the inoculation amount is 1/10000;
fermenting, wherein the fermentation temperature is 16-28 ℃, the fermentation time is about 5-8 days in summer and about 10-14 days in winter;
filtering, namely removing impurities of the fermentation liquor by adopting a multi-stage filter;
and seventhly, blending, adding distilled milk wine into the filtered wine, adjusting the alcohol temperature of the fermented mare milk wine to be 14-18 degrees, filtering again after the adjustment, and filling, wherein the shelf life of the 14-18 degrees mare milk wine is 24 months.
CN202010441384.6A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine Pending CN111575136A (en)

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CN202010441384.6A CN111575136A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010441384.6A CN111575136A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Method for preparing fermented and blended mare milk wine

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CN111575136A true CN111575136A (en) 2020-08-25

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1135525A (en) * 1996-01-12 1996-11-13 翟连增 Wine made from milk
CN1962841A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 刘增国 Distilled posset and method for preparing same
CN108485868A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 呼伦贝尔市北牧贸易有限公司 A kind of production method of fermented milk
CN108753547A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 刚察县隆达农畜产品经营加工有限责任公司 A kind of Tibetan yak milk whey original plasm wine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1135525A (en) * 1996-01-12 1996-11-13 翟连增 Wine made from milk
CN1962841A (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-16 刘增国 Distilled posset and method for preparing same
CN108485868A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-04 呼伦贝尔市北牧贸易有限公司 A kind of production method of fermented milk
CN108753547A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 刚察县隆达农畜产品经营加工有限责任公司 A kind of Tibetan yak milk whey original plasm wine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
翟燕等: "奶酒的类型 生产工艺及其营养价值", 《农产品加工(学刊)》 *

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