CN111574350A - Novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- SHJXSYJQBXYBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(O)C1CCCCC1 SHJXSYJQBXYBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- -1 hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- RIYLXSSLMNWNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)(C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C=O)O RIYLXSSLMNWNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- CVEDVJRENZAPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;ethanol;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCO.CC(C)(C)[O-] CVEDVJRENZAPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021576 Iron(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHLLVLYQHVDGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-(1-hydroxycyclohexanecarbonyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C1CCC(CC1)(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)C=O)Br)O UHLLVLYQHVDGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012663 cationic photopolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/82—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/835—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/56—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/38—2-Pyrrolones
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/10—Esters
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- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator and a preparation method thereof. The emission wavelength range of the LED light source used in the market at present is more than 365nm, the main absorption wavelength of the traditional photoinitiator 184 is less than 365nm and is not matched with the emission wavelength of the LED light source, in order to ensure that the main absorption wavelength of the traditional photoinitiator is matched with the emission wavelength of the LED light source, the invention provides the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator which is obtained by one-step condensation reaction of an aldehyde group functionalized hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone compound and a ketone compound containing an alpha H atom, the main absorption wavelength of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator can reach more than 365nm and is matched with the LED light source used in the market, and the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator has good application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Photopolymerization technology is a new green technology and has been receiving attention in recent decades. Photopolymerization is mainly divided into two forms of radical photopolymerization and cationic photopolymerization, wherein radical photopolymerization is widely used in industry due to advantages of high polymerization efficiency, high conversion rate and the like.
The photoinitiator plays an important role as a photopolymerization system, in recent years, LED light sources are generally used in the field of photopolymerization, the wavelength range of the LED light sources used in the market at present is more than 365nm (365nm-770nm), the maximum absorption wavelength of the traditional 184 photoinitiator is 333nm and is lower than the emission wavelength of the LED light source, and if the traditional 184 photoinitiator is used for initiating photopolymerization under the irradiation of the LED light source, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerization monomer in the photopolymerization reaction is inevitably reduced.
Therefore, how to increase the maximum absorption wavelength of the conventional 184 photoinitiator to match the emission wavelength of the LED light source is a major technical problem to be solved in the field of photoinitiators.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to increase the maximum absorption wavelength of the conventional photoinitiator 184 is matched with the emission wavelength of the LED light source, and the double bond conversion rate of the polymerized monomer under the irradiation of the LED light source is increased.
The reaction equation involved in the invention is as follows:
reaction equation a
Reaction equation b
Reaction equation c
Reaction equation d
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, which comprises the following chemical general formula:
in the above general formula:
4R1represents a substituent on 4 arbitrary vacant positions on a benzene ring;
R1is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen, sulfonic group and alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkynyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano or sulfonic group;
R2is any one of alkyl, alkyl containing heteroatoms and alkyl substituted by heteroatoms, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R3and R4Is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R5is alkyl, alkaneAny one of an oxy group and an alkyl group substituted by a heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, nitro group, cyano group, or sulfonic group;
R6is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R7any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, and alkyl group or alkoxy group substituted by hetero atom, halogen, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic group, aryl group, or heterocyclic aryl group may be used.
Specifically, the preparation method of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator comprises the following steps:
(1) introducing aldehyde groups into benzene rings of the hydroxyl cyclohexyl acetophenone compounds without aldehyde groups on molecular structures to obtain aldehyde group functionalized hydroxyl cyclohexyl acetophenone compounds;
(2) and (2) carrying out condensation reaction on the aldehyde group functionalized hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone compound obtained in the step (1) and a ketone compound containing an alpha H atom, and after the reaction is finished, drying, recrystallizing, concentrating, filtering and drying the obtained solid product to obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator.
Specifically, the molecular formula of the hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone compound without aldehyde groups on the molecular structure is as follows:
wherein R is1Represents a substituent on 4 arbitrary vacant positions on a benzene ring; r1Is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen, sulfonic group and alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkynyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano or sulfonic group.
Specifically, the chemical formula of the alpha H atom-containing ketone compound is as follows:
wherein R is2Is any one of alkyl, alkyl containing heteroatoms and alkyl substituted by heteroatoms, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R3and R4Is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R5is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R6is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R7any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, and alkyl group or alkoxy group substituted by hetero atom, halogen, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic group, aryl group, or heterocyclic aryl group may be used.
Specifically, the ketone compound containing an α H atom is: acetone, 3-pentanone, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, N-vinylpyrrolidone or N-methylpyrrolidone.
Specifically, the molar ratio of the hydroxyl cyclohexyl acetophenone compound with the aldehyde group functionalized in the condensation reaction to the ketone compound containing the conjugated structure and alpha H atoms is 1-2: 1.
Specifically, the condensation reaction temperature is 0-80 ℃, and the reaction time is 0.5-5 h.
Specifically, the solvent of the condensation reaction is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
Specifically, the catalyst for the condensation reaction is a basic catalyst.
Specifically, the catalyst for the condensation reaction is any one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium bicarbonate, diisopropylamine, pyridine, lithium diisopropylamide, triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and lithium hexamethyldisilazide.
Specifically, the pH of the reaction system in the condensation reaction is 8 to 12.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the maximum absorption wavelength of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared by the invention can reach more than 356nm, and the photoinitiator is matched with the emission wavelength of an LED light source commonly used in the field of photopolymerization, so that the photoinitiator has more excellent performance and stronger marketability.
(2) The method for preparing the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is simple, the product can be obtained by only one-step condensation reaction, the preparation cost is low, and the industrial production is easy to carry out.
Drawings
FIG. 1: example 1 uv absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 2: example 1 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 3: example 2 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 4: example 2 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 5: example 3 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 6: example 3 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 7: example 4 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 8: example 4 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 9: example 5 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 10: example 5 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 11: example 6 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 12: example 6 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 13: example 7 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 14: example 7 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 15: example 8 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 16: example 8 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 17: example 9 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 18: example 9 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 19: example 10 ultraviolet absorption spectra of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 20: example 10 conversion of double bonds of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator prepared.
FIG. 21: double bond conversion of conventional commercial 184 photoinitiators under illumination by LED light sources.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Preparation of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde example:
will be 01mol hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone was dissolved in 100mL of ethanol, 0.2mol of methyl chloride was passed through, 3g of anhydrous AlCl was added3The methylated hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone is obtained by vacuum filtration, and 1g MnO is added2Dropwise adding 65% of H2SO420mL of aqueous solution, methyl is oxidized into aldehyde group, and the reaction equation is as follows:
example 1
Adding 0.1mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.05mol of acetone into 50mL of ethanol for dissolving, taking 1 wt% of NaOH aqueous solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 10, reacting at 55 ℃ for 30min, continuously separating out crystals in a cooling reaction system, carrying out vacuum drying on the solid obtained after filtering, washing and recrystallizing, and finally obtaining the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator after purification, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.46-1.86(20H,m),4.62(2H,s),7.01-7.05(2H,d),7.38-7.46(4H,d),7.80-7.84(2H,d),7.61-7.88(4H,d);MS(m/z):486(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 85% (see the attached figure 2 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 381nm (see the attached figure 1 of the specification for details).
Example 2
Adding 0.2mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.1mol of 3-pentanone into 60mL of ethanol for dissolving, using 1.5 wt% of NaOH aqueous solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 10, reacting for 50min at 60 ℃, continuously separating out crystals in a cooling reaction system, filtering, washing and recrystallizing to obtain a solid product, carrying out vacuum drying on the solid product, and finally obtaining the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator after purification, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.44-1.85(20H,m),2.34(6H,s),4.64(2H,s),7.35-7.39(2H,d),7.38-7.46(4H,d),7.86-7.9(4H,d);MS(m/z):514(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 80% (see the attached figure 4 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 392nm (see the attached figure 3 of the specification for details).
Example 3
Adding 0.15mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.075mol of cyclohexanone into 60mL of ethanol for dissolving, using 1 wt% of KOH aqueous solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 11, reacting at 60 ℃ for 20min, continuously precipitating crystals in a cooling reaction system, filtering, washing and recrystallizing to obtain a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.4-1.83(22H,m),2.79-2.80(4H,t),4.6(2H,s),7.39(2H,s),7.38-7.39(4H,d),7.84-7.85(4H,d);MS(m/z):526(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 95% (see attached figure 6 in the detailed description), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 345nm (see attached figure 5 in the detailed description).
Example 4
Adding 0.15mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.15mol of acetophenone into 60mL of methanol for dissolving, using 2 wt% of KOH aqueous solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 11, reacting at 25 ℃ for 30min, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on reaction liquid at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, filtering, washing and recrystallizing the obtained solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.44-1.86(10H,m),4.61(1H,s),7.41-7.42(2H,d),7.47-7.48(2H,t),7.57(1H,t),7.60(1H,d),7.81(2H,d),7.88(2H,d),8.06(1H,d);MS(m/z):334(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 70% (see the attached figure 8 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 361nm (see the attached figure 7 of the specification for details).
Example 5
Adding 0.1mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.1mol of N-vinyl pyrrolidone into 50mL of ethanol for dissolving, taking 2 wt% of potassium tert-butoxide ethanol solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 11, reacting at 25 ℃ for 2h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product with dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction solution at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, filtering, washing and recrystallizing the obtained solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.47-1.89(10H,m),2.81(2H,t),3.0(2H,t),4.6(1H,s),4.68(1H,d),6.10(1H,d),7.31(1H,s),7.42(1H,d),7.46(2H,d),7.86(2H,d);MS(m/z):325(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 600s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 70% (see the attached figure 10 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 345nm (see the attached figure 9 of the specification for details).
Example 6
Adding 0.2mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.2mol of N-methyl pyrrolidone into 40mL of ethanol for dissolving, taking 2 wt% of potassium tert-butoxide ethanol solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 11, reacting at 60 ℃ for 1h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product with dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction solution at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying on the solid product obtained after filtering, washing and recrystallization to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.44-1.86(10H,m),2.81(2H,t),3.27(3H,s),3.48(2H,t),4.64(1H,s),7.26(1H,s),7.42(2H,d),7.88-7.89(2H,d);MS(m/z):313(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 95% (see the attached figure 12 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 380nm (see the attached figure 11 of the specification for details).
Example 7
(1) Dissolving 0.2mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde in 100mL of ethanol, dropwise adding 40mL of concentrated sulfuric acid with the mass fraction of 65% under ice bath for mixing and stirring, adding about 0.2mol of sodium hydroxide into a reaction container, dropwise adding 50mL of HCl with the mass fraction of 10% for acidification to obtain phenolic hydroxyl, and finally adding 0.2mol of CH3I undergoes electrophilic substitution to form methoxy, the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) adding 0.2mol of methoxylated 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.2mol of acetophenone into 40mL of ethanol for dissolving, taking 2 wt% of potassium tert-butoxide ethanol solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 11, reacting at 80 ℃ for 4h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product with dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction solution at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, filtering, washing and recrystallizing the obtained solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.46-1.89(10H,m),3.9(3H,s),4.64(1H,s),6.92(1H,s),7.10(1H,d),7.49(2H,t),7.57(1H,t),7.6(1H,d),7.81(2H,d),8.06(1H,d);MS(m/z):364(M+1)+。
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of 1 wt% polymerized HDDA monomer in 300s is 83% (see the attached figure 14 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 385nm (see the attached figure 13 of the specification for details).
Example 8
(1) 0.05mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde is dissolved in50mL of ethanol was added with 1g of FeBr3Introducing 0.1mol Br2And substitution reaction is carried out, bromine atoms are introduced into a benzene ring, and the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) adding 0.05mol of bromo-4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.05mol of N-vinyl pyrrolidone into 30mL of ethanol for dissolving, using 2 wt% of hexamethyldisilazane-based lithium amide as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 12, reacting at 50 ℃ for 5h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product with dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction liquid at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, carrying out vacuum drying on the solid product obtained after filtering, washing and recrystallizing to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.57-1.92(10H,m),2.81(2H,t),3.0(2H,t),4.62(1H,s),4.67(1H,d),6.1(1H,d),7.03(1H,d),7.19(1H,d),7.27(1H,s),7.33(1H,d),7.86(1H,d);MS(m/z):404(M+1)+。
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 300s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 80% (see the attached figure 16 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 360nm (see the attached figure 15 of the specification for details).
Example 9
(1) 0.2mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde is dissolved in 100mL of ethanol water solution (the volume ratio of ethanol to water is 1:1), and 0.3mol of Br is introduced2At 1g of FeBr3Under the catalysis of (1), bromine atoms are introduced to a benzene ring through a substitution reaction, 0.2mol of NaCN is added to substitute the bromine atoms to obtain a cyanated product, and the reaction formula is as follows:
(2) adding cyano-substituted 0.2mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.1mol of cyclohexanone into 70mL of ethanol for dissolving, using 1 wt% of LDA (lithium diisopropylamide) as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 12, reacting at 60 ℃ for 50min, continuously precipitating crystals in a cooling reaction system, filtering, washing and recrystallizing to obtain a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.35-1.79(22H,m),2.81(4H,t),4.61(2H,s),7.39(2H,s),7.70(2H,d),7.91(2H,s),8.16(2H,d);MS(m/z):576(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 100s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 90% (see the attached figure 18 in the detailed description), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 385nm (see the attached figure 17 in the detailed description).
Example 10
(1) Dissolving 0.15mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde in 100mL of ethanol-water mixed solution (the volume ratio of ethanol to water is 1:1), dropwise adding 25mL of concentrated sulfuric acid with the mass fraction of 65%, mixing and stirring for reaction for 0.5h in an ice bath, adding about 0.15mol of sodium hydroxide, dropwise adding 50mL of HCl with the mass fraction of 10%, and acidifying to obtain phenolic hydroxyl, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
(2) adding 0.15mol of hydroxylated 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.15mol of acetophenone into 30mL of ethanol for dissolving, taking 2 wt% of potassium tert-butoxide ethanol solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 8, reacting at 0 ℃ for 5h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product with dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction solution at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, filtering, washing and recrystallizing the obtained solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying to finally obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.46-1.89(10H,m),4.64(1H,s),6.77(1H,s),6.98(1H,d),7.49(2H,t),7.58(1H,t),7.59(1H,d),7.62(1H,d),8.06(1H,d),14.4(1H,s);MS(m/z):350(M+1)+;
under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a polymerized HDDA monomer with the concentration of 1 wt% in 100s of the prepared novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is 80% (see the attached drawing 20 of the specification for details), and the maximum absorption wavelength of the photoinitiator is 365nm (see the attached drawing 19 of the specification for details).
Comparative example 1
Adding 0.1mol of 4- (1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carbonyl) benzaldehyde and 0.1mol of methyl tert-butyl ketone into 20mL of ethanol for dissolving, using 2 wt% of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution as a catalyst, adjusting the pH value to 9, reacting at 0 ℃ for 0.5h, repeatedly extracting a reaction product by using dichloromethane, carrying out vacuum rotary evaporation on the reaction liquid at 45 ℃ to obtain a solid product, filtering, washing and recrystallizing the obtained solid product, and carrying out vacuum drying to finally obtain a hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
the structure of the prepared hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is that1The HNMR and the mass spectrum are confirmed,1H-NMR(D-DMSO,400MHz):1.24(9H,s),1.46-1.89(10H,m),4.64(1H,s),7.13(1H,d),7.42(2H,d),7.6(1H,d),7.88(2H,d);MS(m/z):314(M+1)+(ii) a The maximum absorption wavelength was 305 nm.
Comparative example 2
Under the irradiation of an LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm, the double bond conversion rate of a traditional commercial 184 photoinitiator in 100s of polymerized HDDA monomer with the mass concentration of 1 wt% is 10% (see the attached figure 21 of the specification for details).
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator is characterized by comprising the following chemical general formula:
in the above general formula:
4R1represents a substituent on 4 arbitrary vacant positions on a benzene ring;
R1is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen, sulfonic group and alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkynyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano or sulfonic group;
R2is any one of alkyl, alkyl containing heteroatoms and alkyl substituted by heteroatoms, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R3and R4Is any of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by hetero atom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic arylOne kind of the material is selected;
R5is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R6is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R7any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, and alkyl group or alkoxy group substituted by hetero atom, halogen, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic group, aryl group, or heterocyclic aryl group may be used.
3. the preparation method of the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claims 1-2, which is prepared by the following steps:
(1) introducing aldehyde groups into benzene rings of the hydroxyl cyclohexyl acetophenone compounds without aldehyde groups on molecular structures to obtain aldehyde group functionalized hydroxyl cyclohexyl acetophenone compounds;
(2) and (2) carrying out condensation reaction on the aldehyde group functionalized hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone compound obtained in the step (1) and a ketone compound containing an alpha H atom, and after the reaction is finished, drying, recrystallizing, concentrating, filtering and drying the obtained solid product to obtain the novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator.
4. The method for preparing a novel hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone photoinitiator according to claim 3, wherein the hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone compound having no aldehyde group in its molecular structure has the following general chemical formula:
wherein R is1Represents a substituent on 4 arbitrary vacant positions on a benzene ring; r1Is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, hydroxyl, nitro, halogen, sulfonic group and alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or alkynyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano or sulfonic group.
5. The method for preparing hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the α H atom containing ketone compound has the following chemical formula:
wherein R is2Is any one of alkyl, alkyl containing heteroatoms and alkyl substituted by heteroatoms, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R3and R4Is any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R5is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano and sulfonic group;
R6is any one of alkyl, alkoxy and alkyl or alkoxy substituted by heteroatom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, sulfonic group, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
R7any one of hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, and alkyl group or alkoxy group substituted by hetero atom, halogen, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, nitro group, cyano group, sulfonic group, aryl group, or heterocyclic aryl group may be used.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the ketone compound containing α H atom is acetone, 3-pentanone, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, N-vinyl pyrrolidone or N-methyl pyrrolidone.
7. The method for preparing a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the molar ratio of the aldehyde group functionalized hydroxycyclohexylacetophenone compound to the ketone compound containing an alpha H atom in the condensation reaction is 1-2: 1.
8. The method for preparing a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the temperature of the condensation reaction is 0-80 ℃, the reaction time is 0.5-5h, and the pH value of the condensation reaction is 8-12.
9. The method for preparing a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the solvent of the condensation reaction is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
10. The method for preparing a novel hydroxycyclohexyl acetophenone photoinitiator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the catalyst for the condensation reaction is an alkaline catalyst.
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CN115536501A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-30 | 阜阳欣奕华制药科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of 4-methoxy-2-naphthol |
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