CN111572491A - Active hood system based on scene control - Google Patents

Active hood system based on scene control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111572491A
CN111572491A CN202010368040.7A CN202010368040A CN111572491A CN 111572491 A CN111572491 A CN 111572491A CN 202010368040 A CN202010368040 A CN 202010368040A CN 111572491 A CN111572491 A CN 111572491A
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China
Prior art keywords
hood
pedestrian
vehicle
system based
scene control
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CN202010368040.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王恒
黄耀东
李华香
张顺
常尊辉
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Priority to CN202010368040.7A priority Critical patent/CN111572491A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
    • B60R21/38Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using means for lifting bonnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0134Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an active hood system based on scene control, which comprises an advanced auxiliary driving system, an automatic braking auxiliary system, a front vehicle anti-collision early warning system, a vehicle ECU (electronic control unit) and a hood motor, wherein when the vehicle ECU judges that a pedestrian can be impacted during driving according to signals collected by the advanced auxiliary driving system and signals of the automatic braking auxiliary system, the hood motor works to actively bounce a hood before the pedestrian is impacted. The invention can bounce the car cover in advance according to the specific condition that the pedestrian is collided and effectively protect the pedestrian.

Description

Active hood system based on scene control
Technical Field
The invention provides a brand-new active hood system based on scene control, and aims to solve the problem that when a pedestrian is impacted in a vehicle driving road, whether the pedestrian is impacted is judged based on a driving scene, and a hood is actively bounced, so that the damage caused when the pedestrian is in contact with the vehicle is reduced.
Technical Field
No relevant products appear in the current market vehicle, but the product demand does exist.
The existing active hood judges whether the engine is impacted or not based on a collision sensor at the front end of the vehicle, outputs a signal to an ECU original piece, and detonates and bounces the hood under the algorithm control of the ECU. The response is delayed and costly.
The invention aims to provide an active hood system based on scene control, which is used for evaluating whether collision possibility exists or not by combining with a real scene acquired by an ADAS radar camera, so that whether a hood is bounced or not is judged, prejudgment is carried out in advance, the misjudgment probability is reduced, and the pedestrian protection is stronger. Meanwhile, the motor or pure mechanical control is adopted, so that the device can be repeatedly used, and the cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses an active hood system based on scene control, which can bounce a vehicle hood in advance according to the specific condition that a pedestrian is collided and effectively protect the pedestrian.
The invention discloses an active hood system based on scene control, which comprises an advanced auxiliary driving system, an automatic braking auxiliary system, a front vehicle anti-collision early warning system, a vehicle ECU (electronic control unit) and a hood motor, wherein when the vehicle ECU judges that a pedestrian can be impacted during driving according to signals collected by the advanced auxiliary driving system and signals of the automatic braking auxiliary system, the hood motor works to actively bounce a hood before the pedestrian is impacted.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps comprise,
step 1, when a vehicle runs at a certain speed, an advanced assistant driving system feeds back signals to a controller ECU (electronic control Unit) aiming at a pedestrian recognition scene appearing ahead;
step 2, the vehicle ECU combines with an automatic braking auxiliary system to calculate, whether the pedestrian is impacted after the automatic braking auxiliary system is triggered is evaluated, if the pedestrian is judged to be impacted, a motor in a front engine room is triggered to drive a hood hinge to bounce, if the AEB can be braked to avoid the impact, an algorithm is closed, and a motor actuator does not respond;
in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collision sensor of the preceding vehicle anti-collision early warning system records an acceleration signal during the collision and evaluates the severity of the collision.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hood motor is connected to the hood by a hood hinge.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the millimeter wave radar is used for acquiring the distance between vehicles in front and the speed of the vehicles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle radar is used to detect the distance to the rear and the speed of the vehicle.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signals collected by the advanced driver assistance system through a radar and a camera include: the motion pattern of the pedestrian, the motion time of the pedestrian, the motion speed of the pedestrian, and the initial speed at which the pedestrian is struck.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it specifically comprises,
Figure BDA0002477241510000031
Figure BDA0002477241510000041
in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bounce height of the hood is estimated according to the position of the pedestrian impacted, and is estimated and calibrated according to CAE simulation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hood bounce height H is calculated as: h ═ V1*t,
Figure BDA0002477241510000042
Wherein, V1For hood bounce speed, S is vehicle distance, a is deceleration of brake response, v0To identify the vehicle speed of a pedestrian ahead.
The invention has the following effective effects: the radar and camera original piece of the ADAS driving auxiliary system is combined with the AEB and FCW functions, and hardware such as the vehicle ECU, the hood motor and the hood hinge are jointly built to form a system, so that a brand new system capable of effectively protecting the scene of the pedestrian is formed, the hood can be bounced in advance before the pedestrian is collided, and the injury caused by the collision of the pedestrian is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the corresponding hardware location of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the algorithm strategy of the present invention
In the figure: 1-ADAS radar, 2-ADAS camera, 3-mechanical motor, 4-vehicle ECU.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention discloses an active hood system based on scene control, which comprises an advanced auxiliary driving system, an automatic braking auxiliary system, a front vehicle anti-collision early warning system, a vehicle ECU (electronic control unit) and a hood motor, wherein when the vehicle ECU judges that a pedestrian can be impacted during driving according to signals collected by the advanced auxiliary driving system and signals of the automatic braking auxiliary system, the hood motor works to actively bounce a hood before the pedestrian is impacted. The specific steps comprise that,
step 1, when a vehicle runs at a certain speed, an advanced assistant driving system feeds back signals to a controller ECU (electronic control Unit) aiming at a pedestrian recognition scene appearing ahead;
step 2, the vehicle ECU combines with an automatic braking auxiliary system to calculate, whether the pedestrian is impacted after the automatic braking auxiliary system is triggered is evaluated, if the pedestrian is judged to be impacted, a motor in a front engine room is triggered to drive a hood hinge to bounce, if the AEB can be braked to avoid the impact, an algorithm is closed, and a motor actuator does not respond;
preferably, the collision sensor of the front vehicle anti-collision early warning system records an acceleration signal during collision and evaluates the severity of the collision.
Preferably, the hood motor is connected to the hood by a hood hinge.
Preferably, the millimeter wave radar is used for acquiring the front distance and the speed of the vehicle.
Preferably, the angle radar is used for acquiring the rear distance and the speed of the vehicle.
Preferably, the signals collected by the advanced driver assistance system through a radar and a camera comprise: the motion pattern of the pedestrian, the motion time of the pedestrian, the motion speed of the pedestrian, and the initial speed at which the pedestrian is struck.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it specifically comprises,
Figure BDA0002477241510000061
Figure BDA0002477241510000071
in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bounce height of the hood is estimated according to the position of the pedestrian impacted, and is estimated and calibrated according to CAE simulation.
The invention aims to combine radar and camera elements of an ADAS driving auxiliary system, and combine AEB and FCW functions, vehicle ECU (electronic control unit), a hood motor, a hood hinge and other hardware to jointly establish a system, and belongs to a brand-new system aiming at a pedestrian protection scene.
In a particular scenario:
1. when the vehicle runs at a certain speed, a signal is fed back to the controller ECU aiming at a pedestrian recognition scene appearing ahead.
2. The controller performs calculation by combining the AEB and FCW performances to evaluate whether the pedestrian is impacted after the triggering of the AEB function. If the collision is about to occur, a motor in the front engine room is triggered to drive the hood hinge to bounce. If the AEB can brake to avoid collision, the algorithm is closed, and the motor actuator does not respond. The specific algorithm strategy is set based on fig. 2.
3. The front-end collision sensor is only used as an auxiliary signal, records an acceleration signal during collision, and evaluates the severity of the collision.
After the hood is bounced, the driver can control the hood to close again by himself.
The hood pop-up control logic is as follows:
Figure BDA0002477241510000081
Figure BDA0002477241510000091
Figure BDA0002477241510000101
Figure BDA0002477241510000111
according to the above test summary, the hood bounce height H is calculated by the formula: h ═ V1*t,
Figure BDA0002477241510000112
Wherein, V1For hood bounce speed, S is vehicle distance, a is deceleration of brake response, v0To identify the vehicle speed of a pedestrian ahead.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an initiative aircraft bonnet system based on scene control, includes senior driver assistance system, automatic braking auxiliary system, preceding car anticollision early warning system, vehicle ECU and aircraft bonnet motor, its characterized in that: when the vehicle ECU judges that the vehicle can impact pedestrians during running according to the signals collected by the advanced auxiliary driving system and the signals of the automatic braking auxiliary system, the hood motor works to actively bounce the hood before the pedestrians are impacted.
2. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the specific steps comprise that,
step 1, when a vehicle runs at a certain speed, an advanced assistant driving system feeds back signals to a controller ECU (electronic control Unit) aiming at a pedestrian recognition scene appearing ahead;
and 2, calculating by combining the vehicle ECU with an automatic braking auxiliary system, evaluating whether the pedestrian is impacted after the automatic braking auxiliary system is triggered, if the pedestrian is judged to be impacted, triggering a motor in a front engine room to drive a hood hinge to bounce, and if the AEB can brake to avoid the impact, closing the algorithm and not responding by a motor actuator.
3. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: and a collision sensor of the front vehicle anti-collision early warning system records an acceleration signal during collision and evaluates the severity of the collision.
4. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the hood motor is connected with the hood through a hood hinge.
5. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the millimeter wave radar is used for acquiring the front distance and the speed of the vehicle.
6. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the angle radar is used for acquiring the rear distance and the speed of the vehicle.
7. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the advanced assistant driving system comprises the following signals acquired by a radar and a camera: the motion pattern of the pedestrian, the motion time of the pedestrian, the motion speed of the pedestrian, and the initial speed at which the pedestrian is struck.
8. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 7, wherein: the concrete steps include that,
Figure FDA0002477241500000021
Figure FDA0002477241500000031
9. the active hood system based on scene control of claim 1, wherein: the bounce height of the hood is estimated according to the position of the pedestrian impacted, and is estimated and set according to the CAE simulation and the calibration working condition.
10. The active hood system based on scene control of claim 9, wherein: the calculation formula of the bounce height H of the hood is as follows:
H=V1*t
Figure FDA0002477241500000041
wherein, V1In order to increase the speed of the hood in the bouncing direction,
s is the distance between the passenger car and the vehicle,
a is the deceleration of the braking response,
v0to identify the vehicle speed of a pedestrian ahead.
CN202010368040.7A 2020-05-01 2020-05-01 Active hood system based on scene control Pending CN111572491A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114889545A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Active type hood issuing system, method and equipment based on binocular camera recognition and storage medium
CN116714544A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-09-08 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 Pedestrian protection control system, method and storage medium based on prediction model

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DE102013212477A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for operating a motor vehicle, computer program product
JP2015009621A (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-19 富士重工業株式会社 Vehicular hood device
CN206691066U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-01 重庆理工大学 A kind of pedestrian protection system based on the integration of main passive security
CN107472244A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-15 江苏理工学院 A kind of Vehicular intelligent anti-collision early warning system based on VLC
CN108263277A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 现代自动车株式会社 For alleviating the device and method of pedestrian impact
CN109591754A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 长沙理工大学 A method of people ground collsion damage in protection vehicle people collision accident
CN110733455A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-31 丰田自动车株式会社 Pedestrian protection device
CN110789490A (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Pedestrian protection system
CN111003068A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-14 现代自动车株式会社 Continuously operating active hood device connected with ADAS

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH09315266A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-09 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Hood device for vehicle
US20030051936A1 (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle hood control apparatus
CN1802278A (en) * 2003-04-09 2006-07-12 奥托里夫发展有限公司 A pedestrian detecting system
CN203047156U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-07-10 长安大学 Automatic rebounding type engine hood bouncing system
DE102013212477A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for operating a motor vehicle, computer program product
JP2015009621A (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-19 富士重工業株式会社 Vehicular hood device
CN203713802U (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-07-16 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 System for detecting pedestrian collision
CN104228754A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-24 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Control method and control system of engine cover of vehicle
CN108263277A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 现代自动车株式会社 For alleviating the device and method of pedestrian impact
CN206691066U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-01 重庆理工大学 A kind of pedestrian protection system based on the integration of main passive security
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114889545A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Active type hood issuing system, method and equipment based on binocular camera recognition and storage medium
CN116714544A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-09-08 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司 Pedestrian protection control system, method and storage medium based on prediction model

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Application publication date: 20200825