CN111571411B - Efficient wood polishing method - Google Patents
Efficient wood polishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111571411B CN111571411B CN202010471334.2A CN202010471334A CN111571411B CN 111571411 B CN111571411 B CN 111571411B CN 202010471334 A CN202010471334 A CN 202010471334A CN 111571411 B CN111571411 B CN 111571411B
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- polished
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency polishing method for wood, which belongs to the technical field of wood polishing and comprises a machine shell, wherein a polishing assembly is arranged in the machine shell and comprises a fixed polishing roller, a movable polishing roller is arranged on one side of the fixed polishing roller, a movable frame is arranged on one side of the movable polishing roller, a fixed frame is arranged on one side of the movable frame, a connecting rod penetrates through the fixed frame, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with air springs, and the end parts of each air spring are fixedly connected with damping sheets. According to the polishing assembly arranged in the shell, the polishing process of the polishing assembly can be automatically adapted to the plates to be polished with different thicknesses, scratches cannot be generated after the plates to be polished are polished, the two sides of the plates to be polished can be polished simultaneously, the plate polishing effect is good, and the polishing is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood polishing, in particular to a high-efficiency wood polishing method.
Background
In the prior art, when the wood surface is polished, the two polishing rollers are required to have acting force on the wood surface, but the acting force cannot be too large, if the acting force is greater than the deformation force which can be borne by the wood, the wood surface can be scratched when the wood surface is polished by the polishing rollers, and the polishing quality is poor.
Based on the above, the invention designs a high-efficiency polishing method for wood, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency wood polishing method, which aims to solve the problems that in the actual polishing process, the distance between two polishing rollers is fixed, the thickness of the same batch of boards cannot be completely consistent, and scratches can be generated on the surfaces of some polished boards.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency polishing method for wood comprises a machine shell, wherein a polishing assembly is arranged in the machine shell, the polishing assembly comprises a fixed polishing roller vertically fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell, one side of the fixed polishing roller is provided with a movable polishing roller vertically arranged, the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller have the same model, the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller are both connected with motors for driving the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller to rotate, the two motors respectively drive the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller to rotate in a reverse direction, one side of the movable polishing roller is provided with a movable frame, two ends of the movable frame are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the movable polishing roller, one side of the movable frame is provided with a fixed frame fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell, the fixed frame penetrates through a connecting rod, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate vertically arranged, two ends of the connecting plate are both fixedly connected with air springs, and the end part of each air spring is fixedly connected with a damping sheet which is slidably connected with the fixed frame, the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the damping fin matching with the gas spring and the fixed frame and the friction force generated by the movable frame and the inner wall of the machine shell is smaller than the deformation pressure which can be born by the plate to be polished, and a positioning block fixedly connected with the machine shell is arranged on the side surface of the movable frame;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a power supply, enabling the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller to rotate in a reverse direction, and enabling two workers to stand on two sides of the machine shell respectively;
s2, taking a plate to be polished by a worker, extending the plate to be polished between a fixed polishing roller and a movable polishing roller, wherein the movable polishing roller partially displaces and can apply proper force to two sides of the plate to be polished, so that the plate to be polished has polishing capacity between the movable polishing roller and the fixed polishing roller, and when the plate to be polished partially extends out of the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, the plate to be polished is received by the other worker by hands;
s3, after another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands, the rest part of the plate to be polished is completely pulled away from the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, and then double-side polishing of the plate to be polished is completed; in the prior art, when the surface of wood is polished, two polishing rollers are required to be ensured to have acting force on the surface of the wood, but the acting force cannot be too large, if the acting force is larger than the deformation force which can be born by the wood, the surface of the wood can be scratched when the polishing rollers polish the surface of the wood, and the polishing quality is poor, but the distance between the two polishing rollers of the prior equipment for polishing the surface of the wood is fixed and unchanged, and the thickness of the same batch of boards can not be completely consistent in the actual polishing process, so scratches can be generated on the surfaces of some polished boards, the polishing method can solve the problems in the prior art, when the polishing equipment works, a power supply is started, the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller rotate backwards under the action of a motor driving the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller to rotate, and then two workers stand to the two sides of a machine shell respectively, then a worker takes a plate to be polished, the plate to be polished gradually extends between the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, when the plate to be polished is contacted with the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, the position of the fixed polishing roller is unchanged after being stressed, the movable polishing roller can apply force to the movable frame after being stressed, the movable frame applies force to the connecting rod, the connecting rod applies force to the connecting plate, the force applied to the connecting plate can force the damping sheet to slide towards the direction close to the inner wall of the shell, when the end of the plate to be polished completely enters between the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, the damping sheet stops moving, meanwhile, the friction force generated by the damping sheet can apply a certain pressure on the surface of the plate to be polished, and the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the damping sheet matching with the air spring and the fixed frame and the friction force generated by the movable frame and the inner wall of the shell is smaller than the deformation pressure which can be born by the plate to be polished, the friction force generated by the damping sheet can not cause the surface of the plate to be polished to deform, and simultaneously the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller can have the force for polishing the surface of the plate to be polished, when a first worker holds the plate to be polished to pass through the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands and pulls the plate to be polished, the first worker loosens the hands, when the plate to be polished is completely pulled out from between the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller by the other worker, the double-sided polishing of the plate to be polished is finished, after the plate to be polished is polished, the movable frame is manually pushed to restore to the positioning block to finish the resetting of the movable frame so as to polish the next plate to be polished, and the polishing process can be automatically adapted to the plates to be polished with different thicknesses, guarantee to wait to produce can appear the mar after polishing panel, and can treat polishing panel simultaneously and carry out two-sided polishing, panel polishing effect is good and the polishing is high-efficient.
As a further scheme of the invention, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the casing and comprises a guide rod and a transmission screw rod, the guide rod and the transmission screw rod are horizontally arranged, the guide rod is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the casing, the transmission screw rod is rotationally connected on the inner bottom surface of the casing, a feeding plate which is in sliding assembly with the guide rod is in threaded connection with the transmission screw rod, a feeding hole is formed in the feeding plate, a clamping plate is in sliding assembly in the feeding hole, a moving rod which is in sliding connection with the feeding plate is vertically fixed on the side surface of the clamping plate, the end part of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a long baffle, a return spring which is positioned between the clamping plate and the side edge of the feeding hole is sleeved on the moving rod, a positive F-shaped first stripping plate and a reverse F-shaped second stripping plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the long baffle, a first support is arranged between the first stripping plate and the second stripping plate, the top of the first bracket is higher than the polishing part of the fixed polishing roller, and the transmission screw rod is connected with a power device; when the wood polishing machine works, two workers are required to cooperate to finish double-sided polishing of wood, more labor is required, labor cost is increased, when the wood polishing is carried out, the wood passes through a feeding hole in a feeding plate by arranging a feeding mechanism, the bottom surface of the wood is attached to the top surface of a first support to support the wood, the workers simultaneously hold the wood manually to ensure that the position of the wood is unchanged, an external controller is used for controlling a power device to rotate slowly and positively, when the power device drives a transmission screw rod to rotate positively, the feeding plate can move towards the power device, a strip baffle on the feeding plate can be gradually separated from a first stripping plate in the process that the feeding plate moves towards the power device, when the strip baffle is separated from the first stripping plate, the elastic force of a reset spring can force a clamping plate to move towards the wood, and when the strip baffle is completely separated from the first stripping plate, the clamping plate can completely clamp the wood, the worker loosens the wood at the moment, the clamping plate can be matched with the feeding plate to gradually push the wood between the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller for polishing, the worker walks to the other side of the shell to wait after loosening the wood, the clamping plate is matched with the feeding plate to push the wood into a distance between the fixed polishing roller and the movable polishing roller, the worker holds the wood by hand and slightly draws the wood, when the strip-shaped baffle plate enters the second stripper plate, the moving rod can drive the clamping plate to move, so that the clamping plate loses clamping force on the wood, the worker can draw the wood to finish double-sided polishing of the wood, when the wood is polished, the power device can drive the transmission screw rod to rotate reversely, the feeding plate moves towards the initial position, the feeding plate can gradually separate from the second stripper plate, when the feeding plate moves to the first stripper plate, the first stripper plate can push the strip-shaped baffle plate, thereby make the grip block resume initial position, conveniently to timber material loading once more, above-mentioned feeding mechanism can make a staff just can accomplish ligneous two-sided polishing, has reduced the labour, has reduced labour cost.
As a further scheme of the invention, a reset mechanism is arranged on the transmission screw rod, the reset mechanism comprises a reset plate, the reset plate is composed of a straight rod part and a guide part, the guide part is designed into a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the guide part is designed into an arc shape, the straight rod part is in threaded connection with the transmission screw rod, and the straight rod part is in sliding connection with the guide rod; the during operation, for guaranteeing every ligneous burnishing and polishing's quality, need manually reset to removing the frame, the operation is very complicated, in operation, corotation through the transmission lead screw, the board that resets can remove to power device department, when the burnishing roll is decided in the timber contact with move the burnishing roll, the guide part breaks away from and removes the frame bottom, do not block removing the frame, when the transmission lead screw reversal again, the board that resets removes to initial position, the guide part can contact and remove the frame bottom, when removing the frame and removing to straight rod portion department along the guide part, the reseing of removing the frame has just been accomplished, manual resetting to removing the frame has been solved, the very complicated problem of operation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power device comprises a first belt wheel fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission screw rod, one side of the first belt wheel is provided with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel are jointly connected with a transmission belt, and the second belt wheel is provided with a servo motor fixedly connected with an output shaft; the servo motor can drive the second belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel can drive the first belt wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the first belt wheel can drive the transmission screw rod to rotate to provide external force for the transmission screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the movable frame, which is far away from the first support, is provided with a second support fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell; the second support can provide the holding power for timber, and the power that the reducible staff required provided has reduced staff's intensity of labour.
As a further scheme of the invention, both sides of the casing are provided with opening and closing doors, each opening and closing door comprises two door plates, the two door plates are respectively hinged on both sides of the end surface of the casing, and each door plate is fixed with a door handle; through setting up the switch door, the door plant can protect the polishing assembly in the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the polishing assembly arranged in the shell, the polishing process of the polishing assembly can be automatically adapted to the plates to be polished with different thicknesses, scratches cannot be generated after the plates to be polished are polished, the two sides of the plates to be polished can be polished simultaneously, the plate polishing effect is good, and the polishing is efficient;
2. according to the wood double-side polishing machine, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the machine shell, so that one worker can finish the whole process of double-side polishing of wood, the labor force is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced;
3. according to the invention, the reset mechanism is arranged on the transmission screw rod, so that the problem that the operation is very complicated when the movable frame is manually reset is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first general structure (hidden housing) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second general structure of the present invention (hidden housing);
FIG. 4 is an overall top view of the present invention (hidden enclosure);
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an overall third structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the polishing machine comprises a machine shell 1, a fixed polishing roller 200, a movable polishing roller 201, a movable frame 202, a fixed frame 203, a connecting rod 204, a connecting plate 205, a gas spring 206, a damping fin 207, a positioning block 208, a guide rod 300, a transmission screw rod 301, a feeding plate 302, a feeding port 303, a clamping plate 304, a movable rod 305, a long baffle 306, a return spring 307, a first stripping plate 308, a second stripping plate 309, a first bracket 310, a return plate 400, a straight rod part 401, a guide part 402, a power device 5, a first belt wheel 501, a second belt wheel 502, a transmission belt 503, a servo motor 504, a second bracket 6, a door panel 701 and a door handle 702.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency polishing method for wood comprises a machine shell 1, a polishing assembly is arranged in the machine shell 1, the polishing assembly comprises a fixed polishing roller 200 vertically fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell 1, one side of the fixed polishing roller 200 is provided with a movable polishing roller 201 vertically arranged, the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 have the same model, the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 are both connected with motors for driving the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 to rotate, the two motors respectively drive the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 to rotate in a reverse direction, one side of the movable polishing roller 201 is provided with a movable frame 202, two ends of the movable frame 202 are respectively connected with two ends of the movable polishing roller 201 in a rotating manner, one side of the movable frame 202 is provided with a fixed frame 203 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the fixed frame 203 penetrates through a connecting rod 204 with one end fixedly connected with the movable frame 202, the other end of the connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 205 vertically arranged, two ends of the connecting plate 205 are both fixedly connected with air springs 206, the end part of each gas spring 206 is fixedly connected with a damping fin 207 connected with the fixed frame 203 in a sliding way, the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the gas springs 206 and the fixed frame 203 and the friction force generated by the movable frame 202 and the inner wall of the machine shell 1 is smaller than the deformation pressure born by the plate to be polished, and the side surface of the movable frame 202 is provided with a positioning block 208 fixedly connected with the machine shell 1;
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a power supply, enabling the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 to rotate back to back, and enabling two workers to stand at two sides of the machine shell 1 respectively;
s2, a worker takes a plate to be polished, the plate to be polished extends between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the movable polishing roller 201 partially displaces and can apply appropriate force to two sides of the plate to be polished, the plate to be polished is enabled to have polishing capacity between the movable polishing roller 201 and the fixed polishing roller 200, and when the plate to be polished partially extends out of the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the other worker receives the plate to be polished by hands;
s3, after another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands, the rest part of the plate to be polished is completely pulled away from the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, and then double-side polishing of the plate to be polished is completed; in the prior art, when the wood surface is polished, the two polishing rollers need to be ensured to have acting force on the wood surface, but the acting force cannot be too large, if the acting force is larger than the deformation force which can be born by the wood, the wood surface can be scratched when the polishing rollers polish the wood surface, and the polishing quality is poor, but the distance between the two polishing rollers of the prior equipment for polishing the wood surface is fixed and unchanged, in the actual polishing process, the thickness of the same batch of boards can not be completely consistent, scratches can be generated on the surfaces of some polished boards, the polishing method can solve the problems in the prior art, when the polishing machine works, a power supply is started, the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 rotate backwards under the action of a motor driving the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 to rotate, then two workers respectively stand to two sides of the machine shell 1, then, a worker takes a plate to be polished, the plate to be polished gradually extends between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, when the plate to be polished is in contact with the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the position of the fixed polishing roller 200 is unchanged after being stressed, the movable polishing roller 201 can apply force to the movable frame 202 after being stressed, the movable frame 202 applies force to the connecting rod 204, the connecting rod 204 applies force to the connecting plate 205, the force applied to the connecting plate 205 can force the damping sheet 207 to slide towards the direction close to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, when the end of the plate to be polished completely enters between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the damping sheet 207 stops moving, meanwhile, a certain pressure is applied to the surface of the plate to be polished by the friction force generated by the damping sheet 207, the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the air spring 206 and the fixed frame 203 and the friction force generated by the movable frame 202 and the inner wall of the machine shell 1 is smaller than the deformation pressure which can be born by the plate to be polished, the friction force generated by the damping sheet 207 is fixed, the pressure applied to the surface of the plate to be polished cannot cause the surface of the plate to be polished to deform, and meanwhile, the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 have the force capable of polishing and polishing the surface of the plate to be polished, after a first worker holds the plate to be polished to pass through the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands and pulls the plate to be polished, the first worker looses the hands, after the plate to be polished is completely pulled out from between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 by the other worker, the double-sided polishing of the plate to be polished is finished, after the plate to be polished is polished, the movable frame 202 is manually shifted to be restored to the positioning block 208, the reset of the movable frame 202 is finished, the plate to be polished on the lower block is polished, and the plate to be polished on the lower block can be automatically adapt to the plates to be polished with different thicknesses in the upper polishing process, guarantee to wait to produce can appear the mar after polishing panel, and can treat polishing panel simultaneously and carry out two-sided polishing, panel polishing effect is good and the polishing is high-efficient.
As a further scheme of the invention, a feeding mechanism is arranged in a machine shell 1, the feeding mechanism comprises a guide rod 300 and a transmission screw rod 301, the guide rod 300 and the transmission screw rod 301 are both horizontally arranged, the guide rod 300 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell 1, the transmission screw rod 301 is rotatably connected on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell 1, a feeding plate 302 which is slidably assembled with the guide rod 300 is connected on the transmission screw rod 301 in a threaded manner, a feeding hole 303 is arranged on the feeding plate 302, a clamping plate 304 is slidably assembled in the feeding hole 303, a moving rod 305 which is slidably connected with the feeding plate 302 is vertically fixed on the side surface of the clamping plate 304, a strip baffle 306 is fixedly connected at the end part of the moving rod 305, a reset spring 307 which is positioned between the clamping plate 304 and the side edge of the feeding hole 303 is sleeved on the moving rod 305, a positive "F" type first stripping plate 308 and an inverse "F" type second stripping plate 309 are respectively arranged on two sides of the strip baffle 306, a first support 310 is arranged between the first stripping plate 308 and the second stripping plate 309, the top of the first bracket 310 is higher than the polishing part of the fixed polishing roller 200, and the transmission screw rod 301 is connected with a power device 5; when the wood polishing machine works, two workers are required to cooperate to finish double-sided polishing of wood, more labor is required, labor cost is increased, by arranging the feeding mechanism, when the wood polishing is carried out, the wood passes through the feeding hole 303 on the feeding plate 302, the bottom surface of the wood is attached to the top surface of the first support 310 to support the wood, the workers hold the wood manually at the same time, the position of the wood is ensured to be unchanged, the power device 5 is controlled to rotate slowly and positively and negatively in a regular mode through an external controller, when the power device 5 drives the transmission screw rod 301 to rotate positively, the feeding plate 302 can move towards the power device 5, in the process that the feeding plate 302 moves towards the power device 5, the strip baffle 306 on the feeding plate 302 can gradually separate from the first stripping plate 308, in the process that the strip baffle 306 separates from the first stripping plate 308, the elastic force of the reset spring 307 can force the clamping plate 304 to move towards the wood, when the strip baffle 306 is completely separated from the first stripper plate 308, the clamping plate 304 can completely clamp the wood, at the moment, the worker loosens the wood, the clamping plate 304 can cooperate with the upper material plate 302 to gradually push the wood between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 for polishing, after the worker loosens the wood, the worker walks to the other side of the machine shell 1 to wait, after the clamping plate 304 cooperates with the upper material plate 302 to push the wood into a distance between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the worker holds the wood with hands and slightly draws the wood, when the strip baffle 306 enters the second stripper plate 309, the movable rod 305 can drive the clamping plate 304 to move, so that the clamping plate 304 loses the clamping force on the wood, so that the worker draws the wood to finish the double-sided polishing of the wood, after the wood is polished, the power device 5 can drive the transmission screw 301 to reversely rotate, the upper material plate 302 moves to the initial position, and the upper material plate 302 can gradually separate from the second stripper plate 309, when the feeding plate 302 moves to the first stripper plate 308, the first stripper plate 308 pushes the strip baffle 306, so that the clamping plate 304 is restored to the initial position, the wood is conveniently fed again, the feeding mechanism enables a worker to finish double-side polishing of the wood, the labor force is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a reset mechanism is arranged on the transmission screw rod 301, the reset mechanism comprises a reset plate 400, the reset plate 400 is composed of a straight rod part 401 and a guide part 402, the guide part 402 is designed into a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the guide part 402 is designed into an arc shape, the straight rod part 401 is in threaded connection with the transmission screw rod 301, and the straight rod part 401 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 300; in operation, for guaranteeing the quality of the polishing of every piece of timber, it is manual to reset to removing frame 202, the operation is very complicated, in operation, through the corotation of transmission lead screw 301, reset plate 400 can move to power device 5 department, when timber contact is decided burnishing roll 200 and is moved burnishing roll 201, guide part 402 breaks away from removing frame 202 bottom, do not block removing frame 202, when transmission lead screw 301 reversal again, reset plate 400 moves to the initial position, guide part 402 can contact and remove frame 202 bottom, when removing frame 202 and moving to straight rod part 401 department along guide part 402, the restoration of removing frame 202 has just been accomplished, manual to removing frame 202 resets has been solved, operate very complicated problem.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the power device 5 includes a first belt wheel 501 fixedly connected with the end of the transmission screw 301, one side of the first belt wheel 501 is provided with a second belt wheel 502, the second belt wheel 502 and the first belt wheel 501 are connected together with a transmission belt 503, the second belt wheel 502 is provided with a servo motor 504 whose output shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel; the servo motor 504 can drive the second belt wheel 502 to rotate, the second belt wheel 502 can drive the first belt wheel 501 to rotate through the transmission belt 503, and the first belt wheel 501 can drive the transmission screw rod 301 to rotate so as to provide external force for the transmission screw rod 301.
As a further proposal of the invention, the side of the movable frame 202 far away from the first frame 310 is provided with a second frame 6 fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell 1; the second support 6 can provide supporting force for the wood, so that the force required by workers can be reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, both sides of the machine shell 1 are provided with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door comprises two door plates 701, the two door plates 701 are respectively hinged on both sides of the end surface of the machine shell 1, and each door plate 701 is fixed with a door handle 702; by providing the opening and closing door, the door plate 701 can protect the polishing assembly in the housing 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the polishing machine works, the power supply is started, the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 rotate in a reverse direction under the action of the motor driving the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 to rotate, then two workers stand at two sides of the machine shell 1 respectively, one worker takes a plate to be polished, the plate to be polished gradually extends into a space between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, when the plate to be polished is contacted with the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the position of the fixed polishing roller 200 is unchanged after being stressed, the movable polishing roller 201 can apply force to the movable frame 202 after being stressed, the movable frame 202 applies force to the connecting rod 204, the connecting rod 204 applies force to the connecting plate 205, the force applied to the connecting plate 205 can force the damping sheet 207 to slide towards the direction close to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, when the end of the plate to be polished completely enters the space between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the damping sheet 207 stops moving, and meanwhile, a certain pressure can be applied to the surface of the plate to be polished by the friction force generated by the damping sheet 207, because the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the damping plate 207 in cooperation with the air spring 206 and the fixed frame 203 and the friction force generated by the movable frame 202 and the inner wall of the housing 1 is smaller than the deformation pressure which can be borne by the plate to be polished, the pressure applied to the surface of the plate to be polished by the friction force generated by the damping plate 207 does not cause the surface of the plate to be polished to deform, and the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201 are ensured to have the force which can polish and polish the surface of the plate to be polished, when a first worker supports the plate to be polished to pass through the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands and pulls the plate to be polished, the first worker loosens the hands, when another worker completely pulls out the plate to be polished from between the fixed polishing roller 200 and the movable polishing roller 201, the double-sided polishing of the plate to be polished is completed, the manual frame 202 that removes of stirring makes it resume to locating piece 208 department, accomplishes the restoration of removing frame 202 to treat polishing panel to the piece down and polish, go up polishing process can independently adapt the polishing panel of treating of different thickness, guarantee to treat that polishing panel polishing back can not produce and can appear the mar, and can treat polishing panel simultaneously and carry out two-sided polishing, panel polishing effect is good and the polishing is high-efficient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A high-efficiency wood polishing method comprises a machine shell (1), and is characterized in that: the polishing machine is characterized in that a polishing assembly is arranged in the machine shell (1), the polishing assembly comprises a fixed polishing roller (200) vertically fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell (1), one side of the fixed polishing roller (200) is provided with a movable polishing roller (201) vertically arranged, the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201) have the same model, the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201) are both connected with motors driving the fixed polishing roller (201) to rotate, the motors respectively drive the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201) to rotate in the opposite direction, one side of the movable polishing roller (201) is provided with a movable frame (202), two ends of the movable frame (202) are respectively connected with two ends of the movable polishing roller (201) in a rotating manner, one side of the movable frame (202) is provided with a fixed frame (203) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine shell (1), and the fixed frame (203) penetrates through a connecting rod (204) with one end of the movable frame (202), the other end of the connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged connecting plate (205), two ends of the connecting plate (205) are fixedly connected with air springs (206), the end part of each air spring (206) is fixedly connected with a damping fin (207) in sliding connection with the fixed frame (203), the sum of the sliding friction force generated by the air springs (206) and the fixed frame (203) and the friction force generated by the movable frame (202) and the inner wall of the machine shell (1) is smaller than the deformation pressure born by the plate to be polished, and a positioning block (208) fixedly connected with the machine shell (1) is arranged on the side surface of the movable frame (202);
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a power supply, enabling the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201) to rotate backwards, and enabling two workers to stand to the two sides of the device respectively;
s2, a worker takes a plate to be polished, the plate to be polished extends between the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201), the movable polishing roller (201) partially displaces and can apply proper force to two sides of the plate to be polished, the plate to be polished is enabled to have polishing capacity between the movable polishing roller (201) and the fixed polishing roller (200), and when the plate to be polished partially extends out of the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201), the other worker receives the plate to be polished by hands;
s3, after another worker holds the plate to be polished by hands, the rest part of the plate to be polished is completely pulled away from the fixed polishing roller (200) and the movable polishing roller (201), and then double-side polishing of the plate to be polished is completed.
2. A method for efficiently polishing wood according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism is arranged in the machine shell (1) and comprises a guide rod (300) and a transmission screw rod (301), the guide rod (300) and the transmission screw rod (301) are horizontally arranged, the guide rod (300) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell (1), the transmission screw rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the machine shell (1), a feeding plate (302) which is slidably assembled with the guide rod (300) is connected to the transmission screw rod (301) through threads, a feeding hole (303) is formed in the feeding plate (302), a clamping plate (304) is slidably assembled in the feeding hole (303), a moving rod (305) which is slidably connected with the feeding plate (302) is vertically fixed to the side surface of the clamping plate (304), a strip baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the end part of the moving rod (305), and a reset spring (307) which is positioned between the clamping plate (304) and the side edge of the upper material plate (303) is sleeved on the moving rod (305), the strip baffle (306) both sides are equipped with the first flitch (308) of taking off of positive "F" type and the second of falling "F" type respectively and take off flitch (309), it is equipped with first support (310) to take off between flitch (308) and the second flitch (309), first support (310) top is higher than and decides polishing roller (200) polishing part, be connected with power device (5) on transmission screw (301).
3. A method for efficiently polishing wood according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with canceling release mechanical system on transmission lead screw (301), canceling release mechanical system is including restoring to the throne board (400), it comprises straight pole portion (401) and guide part (402) to restore to the throne board (400), guide part (402) design is right trapezoid, and guide part (402) inclined plane design is the arc, straight pole portion (401) and transmission lead screw (301) threaded connection, straight pole portion (401) and guide rod (300) sliding connection.
4. A method for efficiently polishing wood according to claim 2, wherein: the power device (5) comprises a first belt wheel (501) fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission screw rod (301), a second belt wheel (502) is arranged on one side of the first belt wheel (501), the second belt wheel (502) and the first belt wheel (501) are jointly connected with a transmission belt (503), and a servo motor (504) with an output shaft fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (502) is arranged on the second belt wheel (502).
5. A method for efficiently polishing wood according to claim 4, wherein: and a second bracket (6) fixed on the inner bottom surface of the machine shell (1) is arranged on one side of the movable frame (202) far away from the first bracket (310).
6. A method for efficiently polishing wood according to claim 1, wherein: the door is characterized in that switch doors are arranged on two sides of the machine shell (1) and comprise two door plates (701), the two door plates (701) are hinged to two sides of the end face of the machine shell (1) respectively, and a door handle (702) is fixed on each door plate (701).
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| CN112792718A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏丹源环保科技有限公司 | Negative plate physical polishing machine |
| CN113478368B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-06-14 | 唐小兰 | Steel plate polishing device for manufacturing high-end equipment |
| CN115446705B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-03-08 | 唐山市汉沽管理区宅本木业有限公司 | Wood polishing device and application method thereof |
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