CN111569606A

CN111569606A - Organic waste gas treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111569606A
Application number: CN202010447654.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wuhu Yaodi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Yaodi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste gas treatment device which comprises an air inlet pipe, wherein an exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the air inlet pipe, and transverse pipes are fixedly connected between the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe from bottom to top in sequence. This device is administered to organic waste gas, through the intake pipe, the blast pipe, violently manage, cooperation between valve and the adsorption apparatus structure, violently manage the valve on the pipeline with the top and be in the encapsulated situation, the valve that the pipeline was managed to the bottom is in the open mode, when discharging organic waste gas to the inside of blast pipe, waste gas can adsorb through the harmful substance in the active carbon filter plate and administer, then discharge through the blast pipe, when permanent use bottom active carbon filter plate need be changed, open and shut two valves in the top and carry out the closure with two valves in the below, at this moment can dismantle the operation of changing inside active carbon filter plate to the horizontal section of thick bamboo in bottom, need not interim interrupt organic waste gas during and adsorb the administration operation, practicality can strengthen.

Description

Organic waste gas treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste gas treatment, in particular to an organic waste gas treatment device.

Background

The organic waste gas treatment refers to the treatment work of adsorbing, filtering and purifying the organic waste gas generated in the industrial production process. The organic waste gas treatment generally comprises the air purification treatment modes of organic matters containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, such as formaldehyde organic waste gas treatment, benzene series organic waste gas treatment, benzene toluene xylene and the like, acetone butanone organic waste gas treatment, ethyl acetate waste gas treatment, oil mist organic waste gas treatment, furfural organic waste gas treatment, styrene, acrylic acid organic waste gas treatment, resin organic waste gas treatment, additive organic waste gas treatment, paint mist organic waste gas treatment, Tianna water organic waste gas treatment and the like, wherein an active carbon direct adsorption method is commonly used, the organic waste gas is adsorbed by active carbon to achieve a purification rate of more than 95 percent, the equipment is simple, the investment is small, an organic waste gas treatment device in the prior art is disclosed, during the replacement of an active carbon filter plate, an air pipeline needs to be temporarily closed to replace the active carbon filter plate, and further the organic waste gas cannot be adsorbed and treated relatively continuously, the operation process duration of the treatment device is general, and the practical performance needs to be enhanced.

And the operation of the process of replacing and disassembling the activated carbon filter plate placing cylinder is more complicated and time-consuming, and the operation is inconvenient for operators to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an organic waste gas treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that in the organic waste gas treatment device in the prior art, which is provided in the background art, in the process of replacing an active carbon filter plate, an air pipeline needs to be temporarily closed to replace the active carbon filter plate, so that organic waste gas cannot be adsorbed and treated relatively continuously, the endurance of the treatment device in the operation process is general, and the practicability needs to be enhanced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic waste gas treatment device comprises an air inlet pipe, wherein an exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side of the air inlet pipe, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe from bottom to top in sequence, valves are arranged on the left side and the right side of a pipeline of the transverse pipe, and an adsorption mechanism is arranged in the center of the pipeline of the transverse pipe;

the adsorption mechanism comprises a cylinder, a round cover, a bolt, a filter hole, a sieve plate, an activated carbon filter plate, a trapezoid ring, a trapezoid cylinder and a groove;

the cylinder is positioned at the center of the pipeline of the transverse pipe, the right surface of the cylinder is tightly propped against the round cover, the upper end and the lower end of the left surface of the round cover are both provided with grooves, a bolt is inserted into the left side inside the groove, the bolt penetrates through the round cover and is connected with the cylinder thread, the left surface of the cylinder and the right surface of the round cover are both provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the left surface of the cylinder and the right surface of the round cover are both attached to the transverse pipe, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cylinder, an activated carbon filter plate is attached to the right surface of the sieve plate, the right surface of the active carbon filter plate is attached to the left surface of the round cover, the two trapezoidal rings are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the center of the outer wall of the transverse pipe, the inner side of the inner wall of the trapezoidal ring is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal cylinder, the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal cylinder are respectively and tightly abutted against the cylinder and the round cover, and the inner wall of the trapezoidal cylinder is in interference fit with the outer wall of the transverse pipe.

Preferably, the radian of the outer side of the inner wall of the trapezoidal ring is the same as that of the outer wall of the cylinder.

Preferably, two bolts are vertically symmetrical with respect to a center point of the dome.

Preferably, the ladder-shaped ring is connected with the cylinder through a mounting mechanism;

the mounting mechanism comprises a chute, a screw rod, a transverse plate, a vertical rod, an inclined block and a knob;

it is a plurality of both ends about the outer wall of two trapezoidal rings are seted up respectively to the chute, the screw rod is located both ends about the outer wall of drum, the screw rod passes through ball bearing and drum rotation and links to each other, the top rigid coupling of screw rod has the knob, the diaphragm has been cup jointed to the outer wall of screw rod, the outer wall of screw rod links to each other with the contact surface screw thread of diaphragm, the pole setting has all been inserted to the upper surface left and right sides of diaphragm, the pole setting runs through the diaphragm and the drum is fixed continuous, the outer wall of pole setting and the contact surface clearance fit of diaphragm, the equal rigid coupling in the lower surface left and right sides of diaphragm has.

Preferably, the outer wall of the knob is processed with abrasive grains.

Preferably, the two vertical rods and the transverse plate form a sliding limiting structure.

Preferably, two vertical rods are symmetrical left and right relative to the central point of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the right side of the outer wall of the transverse pipe is provided with an auxiliary mechanism;

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a quick-plug connector and a hose;

two quick connector threaded connection is respectively on the outer wall bottom right side of violently managing, quick connector and violently managing each other and be the intercommunication, quick connector's bottom is connected with the hose.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this organic waste gas administers device, for traditional technology, has following advantage:

through intake pipe, blast pipe, violently manage, the cooperation between valve and the adsorption apparatus structure, at first operating personnel violently manage the valve on the pipeline with the top and be in the enclosed state, the valve on the pipeline is in the open mode violently managed to the bottom, when discharging organic waste gas to the inside of blast pipe, waste gas can adsorb through the harmful substance in the active carbon filter plate and administer.

Through the blast pipe discharge, when permanent use process bottom active carbon filter plate need be changed, open and shut two valves in the top and carry out the closure with two valves in the below, at this moment can dismantle the horizontal section of thick bamboo in bottom and change the operation with inside active carbon filter plate, need not to interrupt organic waste gas temporarily during and adsorb the improvement operation for organic waste gas adsorbs the continuation of journey of administering the process and can ensure, and the practicality can be strengthened.

Through the intake pipe, the blast pipe, violently the pipe, the valve, cooperation between adsorption apparatus structure and the installation mechanism, when changing the operation to the inside active carbon filter plate of drum, operating personnel carries out the application of force with the knob and makes the screw rod carry out anticlockwise rotation, it is spacing to the diaphragm because of screw rod and the screw thread relation and the pole setting of diaphragm, can make diaphragm and sloping block all move to the inboard, can sloping block and chute phase separation, at this moment all slide two ladder-shaped rings to the outside, can dismantle the drum, above-mentioned operation is comparatively simple convenient, the operating personnel of being convenient for operate.

Through intake pipe, blast pipe, violently pipe, valve, absorption mechanism and the cooperation between the complementary unit, the other end of hose and exhaust gas detection device's income gas port dock mutually, can know the velocity of flow of horizontal section of thick bamboo right side exhaust waste gas, and the responsible personnel of being convenient for in time know the change of active carbon filter plate required.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of an intake pipe, an exhaust pipe and an adsorption mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment structure of the cylinder, the ladder ring, and the mounting mechanism of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the cylinder, the dome and the bolt of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cylinder, the screw and the transverse plate in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the transverse plate and the chute of the sloping block in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. air inlet pipe, 2, exhaust pipe, 3, horizontal pipe, 4, valve, 5, adsorption mechanism, 501, cylinder, 502, round cover, 503, bolt, 504, filter hole, 505, sieve plate, 506, activated carbon filter plate, 507, ladder-shaped ring, 508, ladder-shaped cylinder, 509, groove, 6, mounting mechanism, 601, chute, 602, screw rod, 603, transverse plate, 604, vertical rod, 605, inclined block, 606, knob, 7, auxiliary mechanism, 701, quick connector, 702, hose, 8, and grinding line.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

An organic waste gas treatment device comprises an air inlet pipe 1, an exhaust pipe 2 is arranged on the right side of the air inlet pipe 1, the left side end of the air inlet pipe 1 is butted with an organic waste gas discharge pipeline, the right side end of the exhaust pipe 2 is butted with an air inlet pipe of a waste gas precision treatment device, a transverse pipe 3 is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipe 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 from bottom to top in sequence, the transverse pipe 3 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 1 and the exhaust pipe 2, valves 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of a pipeline of the transverse pipe 3, an adsorption mechanism 5 is arranged in the center of the pipeline of the transverse pipe 3, the adsorption mechanism 5 comprises a cylinder 501, a circular cover 502, bolts 503, a filter hole 504, a sieve plate 505, an active carbon filter plate 506, a trapezoidal ring 507, a trapezoidal cylinder 508 and a groove 509, the cylinder 501 is positioned in the center of the pipeline of the transverse pipe 3, the circular cover 502 is abutted against the, the bolt 503 penetrates through the round cover 502 to be in threaded connection with the cylinder 501, the outer wall of the bolt 503 is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the round cover 502, the bolt 503 is abutted against the left side of the inside of the groove 509, the left surface of the cylinder 501 and the right surface of the round cover 502 are both provided with a plurality of filter holes 504, the inner diameters of the filter holes 504 are 1-2mm, the left surface of the cylinder 501 and the right surface of the round cover 502 are both attached to the transverse pipe 3, the left side of the inner wall of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 505, the sieve plate 505 is made of stainless steel with through holes distributed on the surface, the through holes formed in the sieve plate 505 are the same as the inner diameters of the filter holes 504, the right surface of the sieve plate 505 is attached with an activated carbon filter plate 506, the activated carbon filter plate 506 is composed of charcoal, cotton fibers and the like, the right surface of the activated carbon filter plate 506 is attached to the left surface of the round cover 502, two ladder-shaped rings, the trapezoidal cylinder 508 is made of fluororubber, and has certain toughness, the trapezoidal cylinders 508 on the left and right sides respectively abut against the cylinder 501 and the round cover 502, the inner wall of the trapezoidal cylinder 508 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the transverse pipe 3, the radian of the outer side of the inner wall of the trapezoidal ring 507 is the same as that of the outer wall of the cylinder 501, the trapezoidal ring 507 is conveniently sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder 501, the two bolts 503 are vertically symmetrical relative to the central point of the round cover 502, and the two bolts 503 can uniformly apply force to the round cover 502.

The ladder rings 507 are connected with the cylinder 501 through the mounting mechanism 6, the mounting mechanism 6 comprises chutes 601, a screw 602, transverse plates 603, upright rods 604, inclined blocks 605 and a knob 606, the chutes 601 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer walls of the two ladder rings 507, the screw 602 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the cylinder 501, the screw 602 is rotatably connected with the cylinder 501 through ball bearings, the knob 606 is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw 602, the transverse plates 603 are sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 602, the outer wall of the screw 602 is in threaded connection with the contact surface of the transverse plates 603, the upright rods 604 are inserted into the left and right sides of the upper surface of the transverse plates 603, the upright rods 604 penetrate through the transverse plates 603 and are fixedly connected with the cylinder 501, the outer wall of the upright rods 604 is in clearance fit with the contact surface of the transverse plates 603, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the transverse plates 603 are fixedly connected with the, the two vertical rods 604 and the transverse plate 603 form a sliding limiting structure, the two vertical rods 604 can limit the transverse plate 603, so that the transverse plate 603 can move up and down, but the transverse plate 603 cannot rotate, the two vertical rods 604 are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the central point of the transverse plate 603, and the two vertical rods 604 can uniformly apply force to the transverse plate 603.

Violently pipe 3's outer wall right side bottom is equipped with complementary unit 7, complementary unit 7 includes quick connector 701 and hose 702, two quick connector 701 respectively threaded connection violently manage 3 outer wall bottom right sides, quick connector 701 and violently pipe 3 each other for the intercommunication, quick connector 701's bottom is connected with hose 702, hose 702's the other end and blast pipe 2's outer wall are opposite to dock mutually, and install gas flow rate monitoring devices on hose 702's the pipeline, it is required that the responsible personnel of being convenient for in time know the change of active carbon filter plate 506.

When the organic waste gas treatment device is used, an operator firstly keeps the valve 4 on the pipeline of the top end transverse pipe 3 in a closed state, the valve 4 on the pipeline of the bottom end transverse pipe 3 is in an open state, when organic waste gas is discharged into the exhaust pipe 2, the waste gas can be adsorbed and treated by harmful substances in the activated carbon filter plate 506 and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe 2, when the bottom end activated carbon filter plate 506 needs to be replaced in the long-term use process, the two valves 4 above are opened and closed to close the two valves 4 below, at the moment, the knob 606 applies force to enable the screw 602 to rotate anticlockwise, due to the threaded connection relationship of the screw 602 and the transverse plate 603 and the limitation of the vertical rod 604 on the transverse plate 603, the transverse plate 603 and the inclined block 605 can move inwards, the inclined block 605 can be separated from the inclined groove 601, and at the moment, the two inclined rings 507 slide outwards, can dismantle the operation of changing inside active carbon filter plate 506 to the horizontal section of thick bamboo 501 of bottom, reset the horizontal section of thick bamboo 501 who will change and accomplish active carbon filter plate 506, slide two trapezoidal rings 507 to the inboard, at clockwise rotation knob 606, make sloping block 605 and chute 601 counterbalance tightly, can accomplish the renewal operation of active carbon filter plate 506, it is comparatively simple and convenient to operate, it adsorbs the improvement operation to need not the organic waste gas of interim interrupt during, make the continuation of the journey that organic waste gas adsorbs the improvement process can ensure, the practicality can be strengthened.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic waste gas administers device, includes intake pipe (1), its characterized in that: the air inlet pipe is characterized in that an exhaust pipe (2) is arranged on the right side of the air inlet pipe (1), a transverse pipe (3) is fixedly connected between the air inlet pipe (1) and the exhaust pipe (2) from bottom to top in sequence, valves (4) are mounted on the left side and the right side of a pipeline of the transverse pipe (3), and an adsorption mechanism (5) is arranged in the center of the pipeline of the transverse pipe (3);

the adsorption mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder (501), a round cover (502), a bolt (503), a filter hole (504), a sieve plate (505), an activated carbon filter plate (506), a ladder-shaped ring (507), a ladder-shaped cylinder (508) and a groove (509);

the utility model discloses a pipe joint, including drum (501), round cover (502), recess (509) have all been seted up at both ends about the left surface of round cover (502), bolt (503) have been inserted in the inside left side of recess (509), bolt (503) run through round cover (502) and drum (501) threaded connection, a plurality of filtration pores (504) have all been seted up with the right surface of round cover (502) to the left surface of drum (501), the left surface of drum (501) and the right surface of round cover (502) all laminate with violently pipe (3), the inner wall left side rigid coupling of drum (501) has sieve (505), the right surface laminating of sieve (505) has active carbon filter plate (506), the right surface of active carbon filter plate (506) laminates with the left surface of round cover (502) mutually, two trapezoidal ring (507) cup joint the center left and right sides of violently managing the outer wall of pipe (3) respectively, the inner side of the inner wall of the trapezoidal ring (507) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal cylinder (508), the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal cylinder (508) are respectively and tightly propped against the cylinder (501) and the round cover (502), and the inner wall of the trapezoidal cylinder (508) is in interference fit with the outer wall of the transverse pipe (3).

2. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the radian of the outer side of the inner wall of the ladder-shaped ring (507) is the same as that of the outer wall of the cylinder (501).

3. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the two bolts (503) are symmetrical up and down relative to the center point of the round cover (502).

4. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the ladder-shaped ring (507) is connected with the cylinder (501) through a mounting mechanism (6);

the mounting mechanism (6) comprises a chute (601), a screw rod (602), a transverse plate (603), a vertical rod (604), an inclined block (605) and a knob (606);

it is a plurality of both ends about the outer wall of two trapezoidal rings (507) are seted up respectively to chute (601), both ends about screw rod (602) are located the outer wall of drum (501), screw rod (602) rotate with drum (501) through ball bearing and link to each other, the top rigid coupling of screw rod (602) has knob (606), diaphragm (603) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of screw rod (602), the outer wall of screw rod (602) links to each other with the contact surface screw thread of diaphragm (603), pole setting (604) have all been inserted to the upper surface left and right sides of diaphragm (603), pole setting (604) run through diaphragm (603) and drum (501) fixed the linking to each other, the outer wall of pole setting (604) and the contact surface clearance fit of diaphragm (603), the equal rigid coupling in the lower surface left and right sides of diaphragm (603) has sloping block (605).

5. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the knob (606) is processed with abrasive grains (8).

6. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the two vertical rods (604) and the transverse plate (603) form a sliding limiting structure.

7. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the two vertical rods (604) are symmetrical left and right relative to the central point of the transverse plate (603).

8. The organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the outer wall of the transverse pipe (3);

the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises a quick-connection plug (701) and a hose (702);

two quick connector (701) threaded connection respectively is on the outer wall bottom right side of violently managing (3), quick connector (701) and violently managing (3) each other and are each other communicate, the bottom of quick connector (701) is connected with hose (702).