CN111568758A

CN111568758A - Emergency medicine discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN111568758A
Application number: CN202010331696.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李运福; 秦小茹
Original assignee: Zhuhai Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Zhuhai Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency medicine discharging device which comprises a body, a medicine placing pull rod and an elastic buckle assembly, wherein a vertical blind hole is formed in the lower end of the body, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the vertical blind hole, the medicine placing pull rod is inserted into the vertical blind hole, an annular clamping piece is connected to the upper end of the medicine placing pull rod, a circle of elastic bulge is arranged on the inner side of the annular clamping piece, a horizontal through hole is formed in the medicine placing pull rod, the elastic buckle assembly comprises an elastic piece and two steel balls fixedly connected to the two ends of the elastic piece, and the two steel balls extend out of the two ends of the horizontal through hole and abut against. The medicine discharging device is convenient for a patient to carry, the elastic piece presses the two steel balls in the annular groove, and when the patient walks, the medicine placing pull rod cannot fall out of the vertical blind hole; when the disease of the patient is suddenly attacked, the medicine placing pull rod can be pulled out of the vertical blind hole by using small strength, the contact area of the tablet and the elastic bulge is small, the absorption speed of the medicine cannot be influenced, and therefore the pain of the patient can be quickly relieved.

Description

Emergency medicine discharging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an emergency medicine outlet device.

Background

The nitroglycerin tablet has the function of relaxing vascular smooth muscle, is mainly used for treating and preventing coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, and can also be used for reducing blood pressure or treating congestive heart failure. For patients with coronary heart disease or angina pectoris, they need to carry nitroglycerin tablets with them to prevent accidents. Generally, nitroglycerin tablets are packaged by medicine bottles and placed in a backpack or a storage box, but a patient cannot place the backpack or the storage box at a position close to the skin all the time, the onset of diseases is usually unpredicted, if the patient does not have the care of relatives and friends at the moment, the patient is extremely weak, the patient can fall down to the ground when the patient is not in time to find the medicine bottles in the backpack or the storage box, or the bottle cap cannot be opened by force even if the patient is reluctant to find the medicine bottles, so that the optimal treatment opportunity is missed, and tragedies occur. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a medical product that is convenient for patients to carry and take medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides an emergency medicine outlet device which can be conveniently carried by a patient, and the patient can quickly take out and take tablets when diseases occur.

The emergency medicine discharging device comprises a body, wherein a hook is arranged at the upper end of the body, a vertical blind hole is formed in the lower end of the body from bottom to top, and an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the vertical blind hole; the medicine placing pull rod is inserted into the vertical blind hole, the upper end of the medicine placing pull rod is connected with an annular clamping piece, a circle of elastic bulge for fixing tablets is arranged on the inner side of the annular clamping piece, a sealing ring is sleeved at the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod, and a horizontal through hole is formed in the medicine placing pull rod along the radial direction of the medicine placing pull rod; the elastic buckle assembly is arranged in the horizontal through hole and comprises an elastic piece and two steel balls fixedly connected to two ends of the elastic piece, and the two steel balls extend out of two ends of the horizontal through hole respectively and abut against the inside of the annular groove.

The emergency medicine outlet device provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: this medicine ware goes out is equipped with the couple in the upper end of body, during the use, can wear to hang the rope on the couple, hangs this medicine ware in the position that is obvious such as chest, and when the disease attack, the patient no longer need look for the tablet everywhere. When the tablets are not used, the two steel balls respectively extend out of two ends of the horizontal through hole, the elastic piece presses the two steel balls in the annular groove, the weight of the medicine placing pull rod and the weight of the tablets are light, the medicine placing pull rod cannot fall out of the vertical blind hole when a patient walks, the sealing ring at the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod can prevent moisture in the air from entering the vertical blind hole, and the tablets can be prevented from being affected with damp; when the patient disease is outbreak suddenly, only need hold the lower extreme of putting the medicine pull rod with the hand and draw down, the steel ball supports in the annular groove when initial, when the steel ball receives the power of vertical direction, two steel balls can't the downstream in the annular groove, thereby compress the elastic component towards the horizontal direction each other, the elastic component is compressed the back, the steel ball breaks away from the annular groove, the patient can be outside putting the medicine pull rod and pulling out vertical blind hole, arrange annular clamping piece and tablet in the mouth again, just can contain the tablet, and the tablet is fixed on annular clamping piece by elastic bulge, the area of tablet and elastic bulge contact is smaller, can not influence the absorption rate of medicine, thereby can let the patient alleviate pain fast, in time seek help. This medicine discharging device makes things convenient for the patient to carry, and when the disease was attacked, the patient can find out the medicine ware fast to use less strength just can take out the tablet fast, strived for the time of treatment for the patient.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the drug placement pull rod comprises a first pull rod section and a second pull rod section, the first pull rod section is inserted into the vertical blind hole, and the outer diameter of the second pull rod section is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical blind hole. When the medicine placing pull rod is inserted into the vertical blind hole, the first pull rod section is inserted into the vertical blind hole, the second pull rod section supports the outside of the vertical blind hole, the first pull rod section can be prevented from being inserted too deeply, and the bottom of the vertical blind hole, which is contacted by the annular clamping piece, is prevented from dropping the tablets.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the body comprises, from inside to outside, an inner layer, a vacuum insulation layer and an outer layer. Because the vacuum is not heat-conducting, when the patient takes the medicine discharging device with him, the external temperature can not be transferred from the outer layer to the inner layer, thereby meeting the temperature condition of tablet storage.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the body comprises, from top to bottom, a first portion having a hemispherical shape and a second portion having a cylindrical shape. From the appearance, this medicine ware goes out is just like an ornament, and is more small and exquisite pleasing to the eye.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the distal end of the resilient projection has a cambered surface structure. On the one hand, the bellied end of elasticity has ARC structure, can avoid crushing the tablet, avoid with the tablet fish tail, also can increase the area of contact of the bellied and tablet of elasticity simultaneously, on the other hand, when the patient places annular holder in the mouth, after the tablet is absorbed partly, can drop from annular holder, patient's tongue this moment is difficult to avoid can contacting elastic bulge, and the bellied end of elasticity has ARC structure, can avoid the tongue by the bellied fish tail of elasticity.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the lower end of the drug placing pull rod is provided with a pull ring. When a patient has an attack, the pull ring can be hooked by a hand, the medicine placing pull rod is pulled down, the medicine placing pull rod is more convenient to grab, and the downward force is better exerted, so that the medicine placing pull rod can be pulled out from the vertical blind hole quickly.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the outer surface of the body is coated with a light shielding film. Can prevent the tablets in the vertical blind holes from generating photochemical reaction and avoid the tablet from losing efficacy.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of an emergency medicine discharging device of the invention;

fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an emergency drug dispenser embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the body of an emergency drug dispenser embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a fit relationship between a drug placement pull rod and an elastic buckle assembly in an embodiment of the emergency drug delivery device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating the matching relationship between the annular clamping member and the tablet in the embodiment of the emergency medicine discharging device.

In the drawings: 100 bodies, 110 hooks, 120 vertical blind holes, 121 annular grooves, 130 first parts, 140 second parts, 200 medicine placing pull rods, 210 annular clamping pieces, 211 elastic protrusions, 220 horizontal through holes, 230 first pull rod sections, 240 second pull rod sections, 250 pull rings, 300 sealing rings, 400 elastic buckle assemblies, 410 elastic pieces, 420 steel balls and 500 tablets.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and more than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and more than, less than, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides an emergency medicine discharging device, which comprises a body 100, a medicine placing pull rod 200 and an elastic buckle assembly 400, wherein a hook 110 is arranged at the upper end of the body 100, a vertical blind hole 120 is formed in the lower end of the body from bottom to top, an annular groove 121 is formed in the inner wall of the vertical blind hole 120, the medicine placing pull rod 200 is inserted into the vertical blind hole 120, an annular clamping member 210 is connected to the upper end of the medicine placing pull rod 200, a circle of elastic protrusions 211 for fixing tablets are arranged on the inner side of the annular clamping member 210, a sealing ring 300 is sleeved at the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod 200, a horizontal through hole 220 is formed in the medicine placing pull rod 200 along the radial direction of the medicine placing pull rod, the elastic buckle assembly 400 is installed in the horizontal through hole 220, the elastic buckle assembly 400 comprises an elastic member 410 and two steel balls 420 fixedly connected to two ends of. The tablet 500 in the embodiment of the present invention is a nitroglycerin tablet, but the present dispensing device may also be applied to other drugs, specifically, which drug is used, and may be selected according to the type of disease of the patient.

This medicine discharging device is equipped with couple 110 in the upper end of body 100, and during the use, can wear to hang the rope on couple 110, hangs this medicine discharging device at the position that is obvious such as chest, and when the disease attack, the patient no longer need look for tablet 500 everywhere. When the tablet 500 is not used, the two steel balls 420 respectively extend out of two ends of the horizontal through hole 220, the elastic piece 410 presses the two steel balls 420 in the annular groove 121, the weight of the medicine placing pull rod 200 and the tablet 500 is light, the medicine placing pull rod 200 cannot fall out of the vertical blind hole 120 when a patient walks, and the sealing ring 300 at the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod 200 can prevent moisture in the air from entering the vertical blind hole 120 and can prevent the tablet 500 from being affected with damp; when a patient has a sudden attack, the patient only needs to hold the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod 200 by a hand and pull the medicine placing pull rod downwards, the steel balls 420 initially prop in the annular groove 121, when the steel balls 420 are subjected to a force in the vertical direction, the two steel balls 420 cannot move downwards in the annular groove 121, so that the elastic part 410 is mutually compressed in the horizontal direction, after the elastic part 410 is compressed, the steel balls 420 are separated from the annular groove 121, the patient can pull the medicine placing pull rod 200 out of the vertical blind hole 120, then the annular clamping part 210 and the tablet 500 are placed in the mouth, the tablet 500 can be taken, the tablet 500 is fixed on the annular clamping part 210 by the elastic bulge 211, the contact area between the tablet 500 and the elastic bulge 211 is small, the absorption speed of the medicine cannot be influenced, and the patient can quickly relieve pain and timely seek help. This medicine dispenser makes things convenient for the patient to carry, and when the disease attack, the patient can find out the medicine dispenser fast to use less strength just can take out tablet 500 fast, strived for the time of treatment for the patient.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the body 100 includes a first portion 130 and a second portion 140 from top to bottom, the first portion 130 has a hemispherical shape, and the second portion 140 has a cylindrical shape. From the appearance, this medicine ware is just like an ornament, and is smaller and more exquisite pleasing to the eye, and the patient prefers to carry this medicine ware with oneself more. Further, the body 100 comprises an inner layer, a vacuum heat insulation layer and an outer layer from inside to outside, specifically, a cavity can be manufactured between the inner layer and the outer layer, then air in the cavity is pumped out and then sealed, so that the cavity becomes the vacuum heat insulation layer, or the vacuum heat insulation plate is filled in the cavity to form the vacuum heat insulation layer, and because the vacuum is not heat-conducting, when a patient takes the medicine outlet device with him, the external temperature cannot be transferred from the outer layer to the inner layer, the temperature of the inner layer cannot be increased, so that the temperature condition for storing the tablet 500 can be met. Of course, the lower end of the drug-placing pull rod 200 can also be set to be a vacuum heat-insulating structure, so as to further ensure the temperature condition for storing the tablets 500. Further, the outer surface of the body 100 is coated with a light shielding film. The photochemical reaction of the tablet 500 in the vertical blind hole 120 can be prevented, and the tablet 500 is prevented from being invalid.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in some embodiments, the drug-placement pulling rod 200 includes a first pulling rod section 230 and a second pulling rod section 240, the first pulling rod section 230 is inserted into the vertical blind hole 120, the outer diameter of the second pulling rod section 240 is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical blind hole 120, the horizontal through hole 220 is opened in the first pulling rod section 230, the sealing ring 300 is sleeved on the lower end of the first pulling rod section 230, and the sealing ring 300 is spaced from the second pull rod section 240 by a certain distance to ensure that the sealing ring 300 can elastically contact the inner wall of the vertical blind hole 120, so as to effectively prevent moisture in the air from entering the vertical blind hole 120, when the medicine placing pull rod 200 is inserted into the vertical blind hole 120, the first pull rod section 230 is inserted into the vertical blind hole 120, and the second pull rod section 240 abuts against the outside of the vertical blind hole 120, so that the first pull rod section 230 can be prevented from being inserted too deeply, and the tablet 500 is prevented from falling off as the annular clamping member 210 contacts the bottom of the vertical blind hole 120. In some embodiments, the lower end of the drug placement rod 200 is provided with a pull ring 250. When a patient has an attack, the pull ring 250 can be hooked by a hand, the medicine placing pull rod 200 is pulled down, the grabbing is more convenient, the downward force is better exerted, and therefore the medicine placing pull rod 200 can be pulled out from the vertical blind hole 120 quickly. In some embodiments, the elastic element 410 in the elastic buckle assembly 400 is embodied as a spring, the two steel balls 420 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the spring, the spring can press the two steel balls 420 in the annular groove 121 in the horizontal direction, and when a certain pulling force is applied in the vertical direction, the spring can be rapidly contracted, so that the steel balls 420 are separated from the annular groove 121, and the medicine placing pull rod 200 is pulled away from the vertical blind hole 120.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the distal end of the elastic protrusion 211 has a cambered surface structure. On the one hand, the end of the elastic protrusion 211 has an arc structure, so as to avoid crushing the tablet 500 and scratching the tablet 500, and simultaneously increase the contact area between the elastic protrusion 211 and the tablet 500, so that the tablet 500 is effectively fixed on the annular clamping piece 210, on the other hand, when the patient places the annular clamping piece 210 in the mouth, after the tablet 500 is absorbed by a part, the tablet can drop from the annular clamping piece 210, and at this moment, the tongue of the patient can inevitably contact the elastic protrusion 211, and the end of the elastic protrusion 211 has an arc structure, so as to avoid the tongue being scratched by the elastic protrusion 211. The annular clamping piece 210 in the embodiment of the invention has a petal structure in appearance, the appearance is more exquisite, and when the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod 200 is held and the annular clamping piece 210 is placed in the mouth, the action is like eating candy, so that the comfortable feeling can be brought to the sufferer who is uncomfortable, and the psychological consolation can be brought to the sufferer. Further, the annular clamping member 210 can be made of plastic, the elastic protrusion 211 can be made of rubber, so that the tablet 500 can be clamped without causing damage to the oral cavity, and the body can not be damaged in the case of short-time use.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergent medicine ware that goes out, its characterized in that includes:

the hook structure comprises a body (100), wherein the upper end of the body is provided with a hook (110), the lower end of the body is provided with a vertical blind hole (120) from bottom to top, and the inner wall of the vertical blind hole (120) is provided with an annular groove (121);

the medicine placing pull rod (200) is inserted into the vertical blind hole (120), the upper end of the medicine placing pull rod is connected with an annular clamping piece (210), a circle of elastic bulge (211) for fixing tablets (500) is arranged on the inner side of the annular clamping piece (210), a sealing ring (300) is sleeved at the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod (200), and a horizontal through hole (220) is formed in the medicine placing pull rod (200) along the radial direction of the medicine placing pull rod;

the elastic buckle assembly (400) is arranged in the horizontal through hole (220) and comprises an elastic piece (410) and two steel balls (420) fixedly connected to two ends of the elastic piece (410), and the two steel balls (420) respectively extend out of two ends of the horizontal through hole (220) and are abutted to the inside of the annular groove (121).

2. The emergency medicine extractor of claim 1, wherein the medicine placing pull rod (200) comprises a first pull rod section (230) and a second pull rod section (240), the first pull rod section (230) is inserted into the vertical blind hole (120), and the outer diameter of the second pull rod section (240) is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical blind hole (120).

3. The emergency medicine outlet device according to claim 1, wherein the body (100) comprises an inner layer, a vacuum insulation layer and an outer layer from inside to outside.

4. The emergency medicine ejector according to claim 3, wherein the body (100) comprises a first portion (130) and a second portion (140) from top to bottom, the first portion (130) being hemispherical and the second portion (140) being cylindrical.

5. The emergency medicine discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the end of the elastic bulge (211) has a cambered surface structure.

6. The emergency medicine discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lower end of the medicine placing pull rod (200) is provided with a pull ring (250).

7. The emergency medicine outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer surface of the body (100) is coated with a light shielding film.