CN111564653A - Automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells - Google Patents

Automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111564653A
CN111564653A CN202010455426.1A CN202010455426A CN111564653A CN 111564653 A CN111564653 A CN 111564653A CN 202010455426 A CN202010455426 A CN 202010455426A CN 111564653 A CN111564653 A CN 111564653A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery cell
electric core
stacking
battery
battery cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010455426.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李钊
靳连成
李晓海
胡新华
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Tianjin EV Energies Co Ltd
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Tianjin EV Energies Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin EV Energies Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin EV Energies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010455426.1A priority Critical patent/CN111564653A/en
Publication of CN111564653A publication Critical patent/CN111564653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells, which comprises the following steps of stacking the battery cells: the battery cells are stacked from left to right/from right to left or vertically arranged from top to bottom/from bottom to top, and are fixed by colloid or colloid foam; and (3) putting the battery cell into a mold: after the electric core groups are arranged according to the size, pressing the module electric core groups into the shell from top to bottom and from bottom to top or pressing the module shell into the electric core groups from top to bottom and from bottom to top together to enable the electric core groups to enter the module shell; battery cell detection: and detecting the size of the battery cell group through the battery cell measuring equipment. According to the automatic battery cell stacking and die-inserting method, a battery cell stacking mode without a Block frame and an integral battery cell die-inserting mode are adopted, the Block frame is reduced, and the process steps and the cost of module components are reduced for module production.

Description

Automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of lithium ions of new energy automobiles, and particularly relates to an automatic stacking and die-entering method for battery cores.
Background
In recent years, the popularization of electric automobile application and the market share are rapidly improved, and the production and the demand of the battery module are also rapidly improved; the battery cell fixing is carried out on the battery cells of the monomers forming the module by adopting a block frame, then the module shell is installed, and then the module is welded together by adopting welding. At present, most of battery modules are designed by adopting a Block frame to fix the battery core, and the module shell is installed and welded.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells, so as to provide an automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells, which has the advantages of few production steps, simple procedure and convenient implementation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a method for automatically stacking and molding cells comprises the following steps: the battery cells are stacked from left to right/from right to left or from top to bottom/from bottom to top in a vertical row, and the battery cells are fixed by colloid or colloid foam cotton to form a battery cell group; and (3) putting the battery cell into a mold: after the electric core groups are arranged according to the size, pressing the module electric core groups into the shell from top to bottom and from bottom to top or pressing the module shell into the electric core groups from top to bottom and from bottom to top together to enable the electric core groups to enter the module shell; battery cell detection: and detecting the size of the battery cell group through the battery cell measuring equipment.
Further, a specific method for stacking the battery cells from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the vertical battery cell row is as follows: the battery cell center is used for positioning, all the battery cells on one platform are used for positioning the height of the battery cell by the battery cell bottom edge, then the battery cell is moved left and right to be positioned until the specified position is reached, and the height direction and the left and right directions of the battery cell all meet the tolerance requirement of stacking.
Further, a specific method for stacking the battery cells from left to right/from right to left in the battery cell transverse row includes: use a plane to fix a position as the standard, pile up the position of preceding electric core by controlling the location earlier and fix a position the back by direction of height again, pile up on last electric core, make the direction of height of electric core all satisfy this tolerance requirement that piles up with controlling the direction.
Further, the specific method for molding the battery cell comprises the following steps: the battery cell is arranged and combined according to the requirements to form a battery cell group, after equipment clamps the battery cell group and applies certain force to reach the specified size, the position set for between the battery cell group and the module shell is moved, the battery cell group is pressed from top to bottom/from bottom to top into the module shell, or placed on a platform, and the position is set for between the module shell, the module shell is pressed from top to bottom into the battery cell group by positive pressure from bottom to top/from top to bottom, the battery cell group is pressed into the module shell and is in a compressed state, and the expansion force of foam or colloid resilience between the battery cells after the battery cell group is pressed into the module shell is in a compact state with the module shell.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic battery cell stacking and mold entering method has the following advantages:
(1) according to the automatic battery cell stacking and die-inserting method, a battery cell stacking mode without a Block frame and an integral battery cell die-inserting mode are adopted, the Block frame is reduced, and the process steps and the cost of module components are reduced for module production.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cell mold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-electric core group splint; 2-pressing the cell group; 3-the lower supporting plate of the electric core group; 4-the lower supporting plate beam structure of the electric core group.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The noun explains:
stacking: and stacking the battery cores one by one into a specified state by a certain process method.
Entering a mold: and (4) installing and assembling the stacked battery cell modules into a specified module shell through certain tooling equipment.
An automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, and includes: the electric core horizontal bar is by left to right/by right to left or vertical bar by last to down/by carrying out electric core by lower to last and piling up, fixes through colloid or colloid bubble cotton between the electric core, guarantees that certain size, tolerance stack up appointed quantity after, compresses tightly and keeps certain form with electric core group by equipment frock, satisfies the size of the requirement of going into the mould.
In the first specific embodiment, positioning is performed by taking a plane as a reference, all the battery cells on a platform are positioned by the height of the battery cell from the bottom edge of the battery cell, and then the battery cell is moved left and right to be positioned until a specified position is reached, so that the height direction and the left and right direction of the battery cell both meet the tolerance requirement of stacking.
In the second specific embodiment, the battery cell is positioned by the center of the battery cell in the stacking process, and the position of the battery cell before stacking is positioned from left to right and then positioned in the height direction, so that the height direction and the left and right directions of the battery cell meet the tolerance requirement of stacking. The electric cores are vertically stacked from left to right.
And (3) putting the battery cell into a mold: after the electric core group is arranged well by certain dimensional tolerance, keep certain clamp force with the electric core group, guarantee certain position precision with module box casing, from top to bottom in impressing the electric core group in the casing or from bottom to top impress the electric core group in the casing, become compact state with the casing behind the cotton or colloid resilience back between the electric core, and the electric core group can exert certain extrusion force to the casing, the position of electric core casing restriction electric core, prevent that the loose drunkenness of electric core from leading to the position degree variation of electric core group and casing.
After the combination is arranged according to certain required size to electric core, place on the platform, guarantee certain position accuracy with module box casing, the module casing is by last from down fall-down pressure into electric core group or from bottom to top malleation advance electric core group, be the state that is compressed tightly before the shell is gone into to electric core, the inflation force that the cotton or colloid resilience of bubble between the electric core was kick-backed after the electric core group was impressed to the casing is compact state with the casing, the position of electric core casing restriction electric core, prevent that the drunkenness of casing from leading to the positional deviation of electric core group and casing.
Battery cell detection: and detecting the size of the battery cell group through the battery cell measuring equipment. The cell measuring equipment is common equipment in the field.
The electric core group clamping plate 1 clamps one or more groups of electric core groups in a fixed size and fixed pressure mode (adjusting equipment parameters according to actual requirements) after any one of the size and the pressure is reached by taking the electric core group clamping plate 1, the electric core group upper pressing plate 2 and the electric core group lower supporting plate 3 as a guide mechanical clamp from the stacking table; if the size is not enough, the pressure is NG first, and the device gives an alarm to prompt for manual treatment.
The battery core clamping prevents that electric core from forming the recessed problem in battery core group center because of the influence of gravity when removing into the module, and electric core measuring equipment needs to increase two battery core group bottom plate crossbeam structures 4 in electric core bottom position, prevents that battery core group warp because of the influence of gravity. After the electric core group is sent to the set position, the two electric core group lower supporting plate beam structures are drawn away.
The process adopts a mode of stacking the battery cores without the Block frame and integrally molding the battery cores, reduces the Block frame, and reduces the process steps and the cost of module components for module production.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (4)

1. The automatic stacking and die-entering method for the battery cells is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises that
Stacking the battery cells: the battery cells are stacked from left to right/from right to left or from top to bottom/from bottom to top in a vertical row, and the battery cells are fixed by colloid or colloid foam cotton to form a battery cell group;
and (3) putting the battery cell into a mold: after the electric core groups are arranged according to the size, pressing the module electric core groups into the shell from top to bottom and from bottom to top or pressing the module shell into the electric core groups from top to bottom and from bottom to top together to enable the electric core groups to enter the module shell;
battery cell detection: and detecting the size of the battery cell group through the battery cell measuring equipment.
2. The method for automatically stacking and molding the battery cells according to claim 1, wherein: the specific method for stacking the battery cells from top to bottom or from bottom to top in the vertical battery cell row comprises the following steps: the battery cell center is used for positioning, all the battery cells on one platform are used for positioning the height of the battery cell by the battery cell bottom edge, then the battery cell is moved left and right to be positioned until the specified position is reached, and the height direction and the left and right directions of the battery cell all meet the tolerance requirement of stacking.
3. The method for automatically stacking and molding the battery cells according to claim 1, wherein: the specific method for stacking the battery cells from left to right/from right to left in the battery cell transverse rows comprises the following steps: use a plane to fix a position as the standard, pile up the position of preceding electric core by controlling the location earlier and fix a position the back by direction of height again, pile up on last electric core, make the direction of height of electric core all satisfy this tolerance requirement that piles up with controlling the direction.
4. The method for automatically stacking and molding the battery cells according to claim 1, wherein: the specific method for molding the battery cell comprises the following steps: the battery cell is arranged and combined according to the requirements to form a battery cell group, after equipment clamps the battery cell group and applies certain force to reach the specified size, the position set for between the battery cell group and the module shell is moved, the battery cell group is pressed from top to bottom/from bottom to top into the module shell, or placed on a platform, and the position is set for between the module shell, the module shell is pressed from top to bottom into the battery cell group by positive pressure from bottom to top/from top to bottom, the battery cell group is pressed into the module shell and is in a compressed state, and the expansion force of foam or colloid resilience between the battery cells after the battery cell group is pressed into the module shell is in a compact state with the module shell.
CN202010455426.1A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Automatic stacking and mold-entering method for battery cells Pending CN111564653A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112736273A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Module electricity core piles up positioner
CN114388975A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-22 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 A battery package for robot is patrolled and examined to intelligence

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CN206022539U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 A kind of new list battery core BLOCK structure
US20190006644A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Battery module
WO2019053405A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Dyson Technology Limited Continuous manufacturing of stacked electrochemical device with polymer interlayer
CN109616694A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 The battery core stacking method and battery core stacking system of battery modules
CN110350230A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 恒大新能源科技集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery module battery core stacking method
CN209709038U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-11-29 深圳市比亚迪锂电池有限公司 A kind of battery modules
CN209912937U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-01-07 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Lower casing and vehicle of battery package
CN210200815U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-03-27 华鼎国联动力电池有限公司 Soft packet of power battery module package assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206022539U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 A kind of new list battery core BLOCK structure
US20190006644A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Battery module
WO2019053405A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Dyson Technology Limited Continuous manufacturing of stacked electrochemical device with polymer interlayer
CN209709038U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-11-29 深圳市比亚迪锂电池有限公司 A kind of battery modules
CN109616694A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 The battery core stacking method and battery core stacking system of battery modules
CN110350230A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-18 恒大新能源科技集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll power battery module battery core stacking method
CN209912937U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-01-07 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Lower casing and vehicle of battery package
CN210200815U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-03-27 华鼎国联动力电池有限公司 Soft packet of power battery module package assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112736273A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Module electricity core piles up positioner
CN114388975A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-22 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 A battery package for robot is patrolled and examined to intelligence
CN114388975B (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-06-09 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 Battery pack for intelligent inspection robot

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Application publication date: 20200821