CN111564314B - Intelligent capacitor - Google Patents
Intelligent capacitor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111564314B CN111564314B CN202010515597.9A CN202010515597A CN111564314B CN 111564314 B CN111564314 B CN 111564314B CN 202010515597 A CN202010515597 A CN 202010515597A CN 111564314 B CN111564314 B CN 111564314B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polar plate
- shell
- liquid
- casing
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 3
- -1 level sensor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/16—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of distance between electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/28—Structural combinations of electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices with other electric components not covered by this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent capacitor, which comprises a shell, wherein a fixed polar plate is arranged at the left end in the shell, the right part of the shell is provided with a movable polar plate which slides left and right along the inner side of the shell, the joint of the movable polar plate and the shell is provided with a sealing gasket, electrolyte is arranged between the fixed polar plate and the movable polar plate, a diaphragm is arranged in the middle of the electrolyte, the upper part of the shell is provided with a liquid level sensor, the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the shell are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the right side of the movable polar plate is provided with a base plate, the right side of the base plate is provided with a screw rod and a guide rod, the right ends of the lead screw and the guide rod penetrate through the shell to be connected with a limiting plate, a small gear is arranged at the joint of the right end of the lead screw and the shell, a large gear is meshed with the small gear, and the large gear is connected with a power device; the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, fault reduction, loss reduction, capacitance maintenance, safety and stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent capacitor.
Background
The capacity of the electrolytic capacitor is controlled by electrolyte, because the electrolyte is organic matter, the electrolyte can deteriorate and dry up, the capacitor can also be operated for a period of time, the metal electrode of the capacitor is chemically decomposed, the electrolysis becomes small, the capacity then becomes small, the capacity becomes small, the supply current can be reduced when the capacitance becomes small, the batch fault of equipment can be caused, the capacity reduction can be caused at the later stage of the use of the electrolytic capacitor, because the electrolyte has more loss, the solution becomes thick, the resistivity is increased due to the increase of the viscosity, the equivalent series resistance of the working electrolyte is increased, the loss of the capacitor is obviously increased, meanwhile, the capacity of the electrolyte with the increased viscosity for repairing the surface of the oxide film is reduced, the capacity reduction is intensified, the loss is increased, and even the capacitor fails; therefore, it is necessary to provide a safe and stable intelligent capacitor with reasonable structure, reduced failure, reduced loss and capacitance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the intelligent capacitor which is reasonable in structure, capable of reducing faults, reducing loss and keeping capacitance, safe and stable.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an intelligent capacitor comprises a shell, wherein a fixed polar plate is arranged at the left end in the shell, a movable polar plate which slides left and right along the inner side of the shell is arranged at the right part of the shell, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the movable polar plate and the shell, electrolyte is arranged between the fixed polar plate and the movable polar plate, a diaphragm is arranged in the middle of the electrolyte, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper part of the shell, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the shell, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively connected with a waste liquid treatment box and a liquid storage box, the waste liquid treatment box is connected with the liquid storage box, a substrate is arranged at the right side of the movable polar plate, a lead screw and a guide rod are arranged at the right side of the substrate, the right ends of the lead screw and the guide rod penetrate out of the shell to be connected with a limiting plate, and a small gear is arranged at the joint of the right end of the lead screw and the shell, the small gear is meshed with a large gear, and the large gear is connected with a power device.
The liquid outlet and the waste liquid treatment box, the liquid inlet and the liquid storage box, and the waste liquid treatment box and the liquid storage box are connected through pipelines.
And a power pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the liquid inlet and the liquid storage tank.
The small gear is connected with the shell through a rotary support, and the middle of the small gear is provided with an internal thread matched with the lead screw.
The power device comprises a servo motor and a transmission.
The base plate and the limiting plate, the screw rod and the guide rod are arranged in parallel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the movable polar plate to adjust the distance between the fixed polar plate and the movable polar plate, can adjust the capacitance of the capacitor, updates the electrolyte through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, keeps the quality of the electrolyte, is provided with the liquid level sensor at the upper part of the electrolyte, detects the content of the electrolyte, makes up the deficiency of the content of the electrolyte in the process of moving the movable polar plate, transmits the liquid level information to the power pump, and supplies the electrolyte; the power device drives the transmission device of the big gear and the small gear, and the rotation of the small gear drives the screw rod and simultaneously drives the movable polar plate to move; the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, fault reduction, loss reduction, capacitance maintenance, safety and stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent capacitor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell 2, a fixed polar plate 3, a movable polar plate 4, a sealing gasket 5, electrolyte 6, a diaphragm 7, a liquid level sensor 8, a liquid inlet 9, a liquid outlet 10, a waste liquid treatment box 11, a liquid storage box 12, a base plate 13, a lead screw 14, a guide rod 15, a limiting plate 16, a pinion 17, a gearwheel 18 and a power device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, an intelligent capacitor comprises a shell 1, wherein a fixed polar plate 2 is arranged at the left end in the shell 1, a movable polar plate 3 which slides left and right along the inner side of the shell 1 is arranged at the right part of the shell 1, a sealing gasket 4 is arranged at the joint of the movable polar plate 3 and the shell 1, electrolyte 5 is arranged between the fixed polar plate 2 and the movable polar plate 3, a diaphragm 6 is arranged in the middle of the electrolyte 5, a liquid level sensor 7 is arranged at the upper part of the shell 1, a liquid inlet 8 and a liquid outlet 9 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the shell 1, the liquid inlet 8 and the liquid outlet 9 are respectively connected with a waste liquid treatment box 10 and a liquid storage box 11, the waste liquid treatment box 10 is connected with the liquid storage box 11, a substrate 12 is arranged at the right side of the movable polar plate 3, a lead screw 13 and a guide rod 14 are arranged at the right side of the substrate 12, lead screw 13 and guide bar 14 right-hand member wear out casing 1 and be connected with limiting plate 15, the junction of lead screw 13 right-hand member and casing 1 be provided with pinion 16, pinion 16 mesh have gear wheel 17, gear wheel 17 be connected with power device 18.
The invention adopts the movable polar plate to adjust the distance between the fixed polar plate and the movable polar plate, can adjust the capacitance of the capacitor, updates the electrolyte through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, keeps the quality of the electrolyte, is provided with the liquid level sensor at the upper part of the electrolyte, detects the content of the electrolyte, makes up the deficiency of the content of the electrolyte in the process of moving the movable polar plate, transmits the liquid level information to the power pump, and supplies the electrolyte; the power device drives the transmission device of the big gear and the small gear, and the rotation of the small gear drives the screw rod and simultaneously drives the movable polar plate to move; the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, fault reduction, loss reduction, capacitance maintenance, safety and stability.
Example 2
As shown in figure 1, an intelligent capacitor comprises a shell 1, wherein a fixed polar plate 2 is arranged at the left end in the shell 1, a movable polar plate 3 which slides left and right along the inner side of the shell 1 is arranged at the right part of the shell 1, a sealing gasket 4 is arranged at the joint of the movable polar plate 3 and the shell 1, electrolyte 5 is arranged between the fixed polar plate 2 and the movable polar plate 3, a diaphragm 6 is arranged in the middle of the electrolyte 5, a liquid level sensor 7 is arranged at the upper part of the shell 1, a liquid inlet 8 and a liquid outlet 9 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the left part of the shell 1, the liquid inlet 8 and the liquid outlet 9 are respectively connected with a waste liquid treatment box 10 and a liquid storage box 11, the waste liquid treatment box 10 is connected with the liquid storage box 11, a substrate 12 is arranged at the right side of the movable polar plate 3, a lead screw 13 and a guide rod 14 are arranged at the right side of the substrate 12, lead screw 13 and guide bar 14 right-hand member wear out casing 1 and be connected with limiting plate 15, the junction of lead screw 13 right-hand member and casing 1 be provided with pinion 16, pinion 16 mesh have gear wheel 17, gear wheel 17 be connected with power device 18.
The liquid outlet 9 is connected with the waste liquid treatment tank 10, the liquid inlet 8 is connected with the liquid storage tank 11, and the waste liquid treatment tank 10 is connected with the liquid storage tank 11 through pipelines; a power pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the liquid inlet 8 and the liquid storage tank 11; the pinion 16 is connected with the shell 1 through a rotary support, and the middle part of the pinion 16 is provided with an internal thread matched with the screw rod 13; the power device 18 comprises a servo motor and a speed changer; the base plate 12, the limit plate 15, the lead screw 13 and the guide rod 14 are arranged in parallel.
The invention adopts the movable polar plate to adjust the distance between the fixed polar plate and the movable polar plate, can adjust the capacitance of the capacitor, updates the electrolyte through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, keeps the quality of the electrolyte, is provided with the liquid level sensor at the upper part of the electrolyte, detects the content of the electrolyte, makes up the deficiency of the content of the electrolyte in the process of moving the movable polar plate, transmits the liquid level information to the power pump, and supplies the electrolyte; the power device drives the transmission device of the big gear and the small gear, and the rotation of the small gear drives the screw rod and simultaneously drives the movable polar plate to move; the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, fault reduction, loss reduction, capacitance maintenance, safety and stability.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent capacitor, it includes the casing, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid crystal display panel, including casing, fixed polar plate, electrolyte, level sensor, lead screw and guide bar, casing inside left end in be provided with fixed polar plate, the casing right part be provided with along the inboard horizontal slip's of casing activity polar plate and the junction of casing be provided with sealed the pad, fixed polar plate and activity polar plate between be provided with electrolyte, electrolyte middle part be provided with the diaphragm, casing upper portion be provided with level sensor, casing left part about the side be provided with inlet and liquid outlet respectively, inlet and liquid outlet be connected with liquid reserve tank and waste liquid treatment case respectively, waste liquid treatment case be connected with the liquid reserve tank, activity polar plate right side be provided with the base plate, the base plate right side be provided with lead screw and guide bar, lead screw and guide bar right-hand member wear out the casing and be connected with the limiting plate, the junction of lead screw right-hand member and casing be provided with the pinion, the pinion meshing have the gear wheel, the big gear is connected with a power device.
2. The intelligent capacitor of claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet and the waste liquid treatment box, the liquid inlet and the liquid storage box, and the waste liquid treatment box and the liquid storage box are connected through pipelines.
3. The intelligent capacitor of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: and a power pump is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the liquid inlet and the liquid storage tank.
4. The intelligent capacitor of claim 1, wherein: the small gear is connected with the shell through a rotary support, and the middle of the small gear is provided with an internal thread matched with the lead screw.
5. The intelligent capacitor of claim 1, wherein: the power device comprises a servo motor and a transmission.
6. The intelligent capacitor of claim 1, wherein: the base plate and the limiting plate, the screw rod and the guide rod are arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010515597.9A CN111564314B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010515597.9A CN111564314B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent capacitor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111564314A CN111564314A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
| CN111564314B true CN111564314B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=72070047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010515597.9A Active CN111564314B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Intelligent capacitor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111564314B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090069193A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-06-29 | 도요타 지도샤（주） | Power supply device and vehicle |
| CN205564539U (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-09-07 | 吴华均 | Appearance value adjustable capacitor |
| CN206250071U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江斯瑞特电子科技有限公司 | A kind of ultracapacitor sealing structure |
| CN206480509U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-09-08 | 东莞市慧芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable safety capacitor of capacitance |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202010515597.9A patent/CN111564314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090069193A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-06-29 | 도요타 지도샤（주） | Power supply device and vehicle |
| CN205564539U (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2016-09-07 | 吴华均 | Appearance value adjustable capacitor |
| CN206250071U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江斯瑞特电子科技有限公司 | A kind of ultracapacitor sealing structure |
| CN206480509U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-09-08 | 东莞市慧芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable safety capacitor of capacitance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111564314A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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