CN111562544A - Parameter consistency diagnosis method and system for digital electric energy metering system - Google Patents
Parameter consistency diagnosis method and system for digital electric energy metering system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a parameter consistency diagnosis method and a parameter consistency diagnosis system of a digital electric energy metering system based on an IEC61850-9-2 protocol, wherein the standard electric energy power P output by a merging unit is calculated by utilizing an FFT algorithm, the electric energy power P 'metered by a fault digital electric energy meter is calculated by utilizing a watt-second method, a characteristic value interval in a diagnosis table to which the fault digital electric energy meter belongs is judged according to the ratio P'/P of the two values, and then a parameter inconsistency type is determined according to the corresponding relation between the characteristic value interval and the parameter inconsistency type in the diagnosis table. According to the invention, the specific parameter inconsistent type can be diagnosed according to the fault characterization of the digital electric energy meter, so that the field workers can be helped to quickly remove the fault, and the normal operation of the digital electric energy metering system can be effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substation power systems, in particular to a parameter consistency diagnosis method and system of a digital electric energy metering system based on an IEC61850-9-2 protocol.
Background
With the strong popularization of the construction of the digital transformer substation, the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter are used as main constituent equipment of a digital electric energy metering system and are widely applied. Due to the lack of relevant specifications and detection equipment for parameter matching between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter, faults such as metering system error out-of-tolerance, data uploading incapability and the like caused by inconsistent parameters between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter are common in engineering application, and therefore, the parameter consistency between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter is ensured to have important significance for normal operation of the electric energy metering system. Various parameter inconsistent types exist between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter, when the electric energy meter works abnormally, field personnel often do not know which parameter inconsistent type causes, so that field troubleshooting is not carried out, the troubleshooting process is very complicated, the efficiency is low, the workload caused by the fact is very large, and therefore, a set of field diagnosis system for identifying the parameter inconsistent type is urgently required to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the parameter consistency diagnosis method and the parameter consistency diagnosis system of the digital electric energy metering system based on the IEC61850-9-2 protocol, which can diagnose the specific parameter inconsistency type according to the fault representation of the digital electric energy meter, help field workers to quickly remove the fault and effectively ensure the normal operation of the digital electric energy metering system.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
in one aspect, the invention provides a parameter consistency diagnosis method for a digital electric energy metering system, which comprises the following steps:
the power source sets voltage, current, phase angle and channel number, and the channel number is consistent with the actual situation;
acquiring IEC61850-9-2 messages output by the merging unit and electric energy pulses output by the fault digital electric energy meter;
analyzing the voltage and current information contained in the 9-2 message, and calculating the standard electric energy power by using an FFT algorithm; meanwhile, according to the electric energy pulse, calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter by using a watt-second method;
calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
Determining a characteristic value interval in a diagnostic table to which the ratio belongs according to a preset threshold value;
determining the parameter inconsistent types according to the corresponding relation between the characteristic value intervals in the diagnosis table and the parameter inconsistent types;
the preset threshold is an endpoint value of each characterization value interval in the diagnosis table.
Further, the parameter inconsistency types include: the method comprises the following steps that communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent, wherein the channel numbers are inconsistent, including a-type channel numbers and b-type channel numbers, the a-type channel numbers are inconsistent, the channel numbers are 'actual values + 1', and the b-type channel numbers are inconsistent, and the voltage and current channel number sequence configuration is wrong.
Furthermore, the diagnosis table comprises four parameter inconsistency types and corresponding characteristic values thereof, and the characteristic values are electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
The corresponding relationship is as follows:
when in use
When the parameter is far larger than 1 or is a null value, the parameter inconsistency type is communication parameter inconsistency;
when in use
0 or less or { 1%Any value of/3, 2/3, 1/4}, the parameter inconsistency type is a type a channel number inconsistency;
when in use
When the number of the channels is equal to 1, the parameter inconsistency type is the inconsistency of the number of the b-type channels;
when in use
Equal to 1/5, the parameter inconsistency type is virtual transformation ratio inconsistency.
Furthermore, the characteristic values in the diagnosis table are obtained by adopting a watt-second method and a standard table method.
Further, after the ratio of the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter to the standard electric energy power is obtained, the method further comprises ratio optimization processing, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 501, calculating the difference between any two endpoint values in the diagnosis table in sequence;
step 502, selecting the minimum difference
If, if
Then give an order
。
On the other hand, the invention also provides a parameter consistency diagnosis system of the digital electric energy metering system, wherein the digital electric energy metering system comprises a merging unit and a fault digital meter, and the merging unit is communicated with the fault digital meter by adopting an IEC61850-9-2 protocol;
the diagnostic system includes: the device comprises an analog power source, a pulse acquisition timing device and an upper computer;
the output end of the analog power source is electrically connected with the merging unit of the digital electric energy metering system, the input end of the analog power source is electrically connected with the upper computer and used for receiving a configuration command of the upper computer and setting voltage, current, phase angle and channel number, wherein the channel number is consistent with the actual condition;
the pulse acquisition timing device receives the output of the fault digital meter, is used for acquiring the electric energy pulse output by the fault digital electric energy meter and sends the time information of the electric energy pulse to the upper computer;
the upper computer is connected with the merging unit and used for receiving the IEC61850-9-2 message sent by the merging unit, and the upper computer is also connected with the pulse acquisition timing device and used for receiving the time information of the electric energy pulse;
the upper computer is also provided with:
a message analysis module for analyzing the electric energy information contained in the IEC61850-9-2 message sent by the merging unit,
a first power calculating module for calculating standard electric energy power by FFT algorithm according to the analyzed electric energy information
；
A second power calculating module for calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter by using the watt-second method according to the time information of the electric energy pulse
；
The diagnosis module is used for calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
Determining the characteristic value interval in the diagnosis table to which the ratio belongs according to a predetermined threshold value, and further determining the characteristic value interval according to the characteristic value in the diagnosis tableDetermining the parameter inconsistency type according to the corresponding relation between the interval and the parameter inconsistency type; the preset threshold is an endpoint value of each characterization value interval in the diagnosis table.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter are used as core electric energy metering equipment in a digital electric energy metering system, and the working state of the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter has important influence on the metering reliability and accuracy of the digital electric energy metering system. The invention summarizes three types of inconsistent equipment parameters occurring on the engineering application site: the communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and the virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent. And forward deduction is carried out on the inconsistent types of all the parameters by adopting a method of engineering simulation test and numerical value induction to obtain a corresponding fault characterization phenomenon. A diagnosis table with active power multiplying power (P'/P) as a fault characterization value is actually established in combination with engineering, a parameter consistency diagnosis method suitable for a semi-digital metering system is provided, a diagnosis principle and a diagnosis process are designed, and a parameter consistency diagnosis result is preset. The method and the device can diagnose specific parameter inconsistent types according to the fault characterization of the digital electric energy meter, help field workers to quickly remove faults, and effectively ensure the normal operation of the digital electric energy metering system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of watt-second method + standard table method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
A great deal of research has been carried out on IEC61850 consistency test methods and technologies at home and abroad, and the research on consistency diagnosis is less. From the existing research results, on one hand, the traditional protocol consistency test method utilizes a large number of test cases to carry out forward test on the consistency of the equipment performance, the function, the communication service and the like with the standard regulation, the workload is too large, and the method is not suitable for the fault diagnosis of the inconsistency of the equipment parameters in the engineering practice; on the other hand, the research on parameter consistency between the merging unit and the digital table focuses on a testing method, but the method can only judge whether the equipment parameters are consistent, cannot identify specific parameter inconsistency types, and cannot guide engineering technicians to carry out troubleshooting in a targeted manner. In addition, neural networks and fault tree diagnosis methods widely applied in the field of recent fault diagnosis need a large amount of data for modeling, and are not suitable for scenes lacking of engineering data.
In order to realize the diagnosis of the specific parameter inconsistency type between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meter, the parameter consistency diagnosis technology based on the IEC61850-9-2 protocol is researched by combining with engineering practice. Firstly, three parameter inconsistent types are summarized and induced according to relevant standards followed by a digital substation and a digital metering system and relevant technical manuals followed by workers in practical application, and forward deduction is carried out on the parameter inconsistent types by adopting an engineering simulation test and numerical induction method to obtain corresponding fault characterization phenomena including numerical abnormal characterizations of electric energy, voltage, current and the like. And then, a corresponding diagnosis table is established by combining the actually selected fault characteristic values of the engineering. Finally, the parameter inconsistency type can be diagnosed reversely from the fault characterization value based on the diagnosis table. In the forward deduction process, the numerical induction method uses python to perform complex mathematical calculation, and uses a list method to perform reasoning induction. In the engineering simulation test method, a power source and a digital meter are adopted to build a simulation environment for testing.
According to the relevant standards and the configuration specifications of the digital electric energy meters of various manufacturers, three types of inconsistent parameters between the merging unit and the digital electric energy meters are obtained through induction and summary: the communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and the virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent.
Communication parameter inconsistency analysis
The merging unit and the digital table are communicated through an IEC61850-9-2 protocol, and the protocol message comprises the following communication parameters: MAC address, ethernet type (Ethertype), application identification (APPID), subsystem vendor identification (svID), sample value synchronization identification (smpSynch), and voltage current quality field (validity).
The inconsistency analysis is carried out on the communication parameters by adopting an engineering simulation test method: setting specific communication parameters (such as SVID) in the digital electric energy meter to make the specific communication parameters inconsistent with the corresponding identification fields in the 9-2 message input into the electric energy meter, and observing and recording the corresponding characterization phenomena of the digital electric energy meter. In the test, a standard digital power source is adopted to send an IEC61850-9-2 message to the digital electric energy meter to be tested.
The digital electric energy meters of several manufacturers widely applied to actual engineering at present are selected for testing, and the test results are shown in table 1:
table 1 test results of communication parameter inconsistency analysis
In the table, the check square represents that the electric meter can keep a metering state; and x represents that the electric meter stops working.
It can be seen that the digital electric energy meters of different manufacturers react differently to the inconsistency of the communication parameters, and when the communication parameters are inconsistent, the electric energy value measured by the digital electric energy meter may have two situations:
(1) the electric meter does not work, and the measured electric energy value is a null value;
(2) the electric energy of the electric meter is counted by mistake, and the electric energy value is far larger than the correct value.
Channel number disparity analysis
According to the configuration specification of the digital electric energy meter of each manufacturer, the number of the channels is the channel number corresponding to the voltage/current. The configuration of the number of voltage and current channels of the field digital meter has the following inconsistency:
the number of a-type channels is inconsistent: the channel number forgets to correspond to minus 1. The channel parameters of the electric energy meter are numbered from 0, the channel numbers in the messages 9-2 are numbered from 1, and the known channel numbers need to be subtracted by 1 when the electric energy meter is configured.
The number of b-type channels is inconsistent: the voltage current channel is configured incorrectly in sequence, such as: will UA-UB-UC-IA-IB-ICCorresponding channel number configuration is IA-IB-IC-UA-UB-UCThe number of channels of (2).
1) analysis of inconsistent a-channel numbers
Inductive reasoning can lead to: in the inconsistency of the number of a-type channels, UA-UB-UC-IA-IB-ICThe corresponding channel number is arranged with 000000-111110 (2)6-1= 63). Wherein 000001-111110 specifically corresponds to each condition
Due to the arrangement mode, the visible data processing capacity is large, so that a mathematical model is established for analysis. The electric energy is calculated by multiplying voltage and current, so that a channel matrix of 6 channels is divided into a voltage channel matrix and a current channel matrix, and [1,1 ] appears in the two matrices],[1,0,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1],[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1],[0,0,0]There are 8 cases. The following power matrix can be obtained by using python for calculation:
p in the formula (1)1And P in the formula (2)2Show 000000-111110 (2)6-1= 63) total distribution of the three-phase electric energy values, listing the number of electric energy phases for each combination of channel numbers. Wherein, 0 represents that the electric energy metering value of the electric meter is zero; 1 represents that one phase of electric energy in the electric meter has a numerical value; 2 represents that the two-phase electric energy in the electric meter has a numerical value; in addition, the situation that 3-phase electric energy has numerical values does not exist.
And analyzing in a secondary value mode of the electric energy meter. Setting:
Here, 100V and 5A correspond to a rated virtual secondary voltage (line voltage) and a rated virtual secondary current (line current) specified in "digital electric energy meter specification", so that a single-phase active power
. According to the further analysis, the following 5 conditions of the active power corresponding to the '1' in the electric energy matrix can be obtained:
① multiplication of any two currents (hereinafter will be described)
Is abbreviated as
Form (b):
multiplication of any two voltages:
cross multiplication of non-in-phase voltage and current:
the cross multiplication has two values:
，
multiplying the voltage and the current in the same phase:
the active power corresponding to "2" in the electric energy matrix can be understood as pairwise combination of the corresponding 5 scenarios in "1", and the possibility of pairwise combination of the 5 scenarios in "1" is analyzed, so that the following 10 cases of the active power corresponding to "2" can be obtained:
③③：
④④：
①③：
②③：
①④：
②④：
in summary, the active power characterization values corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel numbers can be obtained as shown in table 2, and it can be known that the electric energy and the active power corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel numbers are obtained under the condition of inconsistent a-type channel numbers
、
And
the values are related.
TABLE 2 inconsistent active power for a class channel number
2) Class b channel number disparity analysis
The active power corresponding to the inconsistent b-type channel number obtained by analysis is shown in table 3, and it can be known that the electric energy under the inconsistent b-type channel number is equal to the standard electric energy, which is equal to the standard electric energy
、
And
the value is irrelevant.
TABLE 3 inconsistent active power for class b channel numbers
Virtual transformation ratio inconsistency analysis
According to the technical specification of digital electric energy meters, the virtual transformation ratio of the electric energy meter corresponds to the transformation ratio of a mutual inductor matched with the electric energy meter. The digital electric energy meter works in a secondary electric energy mode, and the virtual transformation ratio has the function of realizing the conversion between the primary value and the secondary value. The virtual transformation ratio configuration of the field digital table may have the following inconsistency: when the rated virtual secondary current is configured, 5A is configured as 1A.
The active power corresponding to the inconsistency of the virtual transformation ratio is obtained by analysis as shown in table 4, and it is known that the electric energy in the inconsistency of the virtual transformation ratio is 1/5 of the standard electric energy and
、
and
the value is irrelevant.
TABLE 4 virtual transformation ratio inconsistent active power
For convenience of explanation, the parameter inconsistency is regarded as a fault, the numerical reaction of the fault characterization phenomenon caused by the parameter inconsistency is called a fault characterization value, the digital electric energy meter with the parameter inconsistency is called a fault digital meter, and the measurement numerical value under the normal working condition of the electric energy meter is called a standard value. The diagnosis table can diagnose the corresponding parameter inconsistency type according to one or more specific fault characteristic values by establishing the corresponding relation between each parameter inconsistency type and the specific fault characteristic value thereof.
The most convenient data transmission mode from the digital meter to the upper computer is to upload three-phase total active electric energy through electric energy pulses, and the analysis of the electric energy is equivalent to the analysis of power; in addition, limited by an electric meter data output interface and a meter reading mechanism in engineering practice, the three-phase total active power is selected as a fault characteristic value in the embodiment.
According to the foregoing analysis, the ratios of the power corresponding to the inconsistency of the number of b-type channels and the power corresponding to the inconsistency of the virtual transformation ratio to the standard power are all constant and different from each other
、
And
all values are irrelevant; the ratio of the power corresponding to the inconsistency of the communication parameters to the standard power is infinite or null, and
、
and
the value is also irrelevant, and the power difference corresponding to the former two inconsistent types is great; the power condition corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel number is complicated, and the analysis in the foregoing shows that the corresponding power may be greater than, less than or equal to the standard power, specifically, the corresponding power is more than, less than or equal to the standard power
The values are related. If the power corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel number is distinguished from the power corresponding to the other three inconsistent types, the corresponding parameter inconsistent type can be identified according to the interval to which the power value belongs.
As can be seen from Table 2, the power values corresponding to ① and ② in "1" are both negative values ③
The corresponding power is also negative, ④ the corresponding power is 1/3 of standard power, ③
Relative to the magnitude of the annotation power depends on
The power values in "2" are all combined by two of the power values in "1", if ③ is made
And if the corresponding power is a negative value, the acquisition of the power interval corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel number can be simplified.
Can be obtained by calculation when
，③
When the power is negative, ③③, ①③ and ②③ in "2" are all negative.
If the power corresponding to ①④ and ②④ can be made to be non-positive, the acquisition of the power interval corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channel number can be further simplified
①④ corresponds to a non-positive power when
②④ corresponds to a negative power at
On the premise of (3), solving an inequality equation set shown in the formula (3).
The system of equations is not solved, so consider that one of the ①④ power and ②④ power is not positive
Ratio of
Usually an order of magnitude higher, in formula (3)
The case of (3) occurs more easily and therefore it is chosen here to let ②④ be non-positive for the corresponding power, i.e. to solve the system of inequalities shown in equation (4).
The equation set has numerous solutions, U =100V and I =5A adopted in the process of analyzing the inconsistency of the channel number can meet the inequality, and in order to omit calculation again, U =100V and I =5A are selected and solved to obtain
②④ Power at this time
①④ has the power of
It can be seen that ①④ is relative to the standard power
The values are related.
In table 5, power corresponding to ④ is 1/3 of standard power, and power corresponding to ④④ is 2/3 of standard power, and for distinguishing from the existing four power intervals of 1/3, 2/3, 1/5 and 1, and for convenience of calculation, the power is taken
(
③The two corresponding power values are equal, and calculation can be simplified), at this time, the power corresponding to ①④ is 1/4 of the standard power, and the three-phase active power corresponding to the inconsistent a-type channels is shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 inconsistent a-channel number three-phase active power
In summary, a table of parameter consistency diagnosis is obtained as shown in table 6.
TABLE 6 parameter consistency diagnostic table
Note: since the diagnosis system is started only after the field personnel find the abnormal metering phenomenon, the inconsistent characteristic value of the b-type channel is not considered
And the normal condition
To distinguish between them.
Diagnosis Table retrieval shown in Table 6
，
，
The power source with controllable voltage, current amplitude and phase needs to be introduced, and the application of the power source is very wide in engineering, so that the diagnosis table engineering is easy to realize in practice.
In the embodiment, the fault characterization value is obtained by adopting the watt-second method and the standard meter method, and the standard power is obtained by utilizing the standard electric energy algorithm in the watt-second method and the standard meter method
Obtaining power of fault meter by watt-second method
. The specific principle is shown in fig. 1.
The data transmission mode of a standard digital power source-upper computer standard electric energy algorithm (standard meter) in the figure 1 is adopted, so that the standard electric energy power can be obtained; the acquisition of the electric energy power of the fault meter can be realized by adopting a data acquisition mode of a standard digital power source, a calibrated digital meter, a pulse acquisition timing device and an upper computer; finally, the ratio of the active power and the standard power of the fault digital meter is carried out in the upper computer
To realize a fault characterization value
And (4) obtaining.
Based on the table 6 parameter consistency diagnosis table, the diagnosis principle can be designed as shown in fig. 2.
The analog power source can provide three-phase voltage and current signals, and the voltage and current amplitude and the phase of the power source can be configured.
The analog input merging unit outputs two paths of 9-2 message data in parallel, and one path of the data is directly transmitted to an upper computer to serve as standard power data; one path is transmitted to a fault digital meter, electric energy pulses output by the digital meter are converted into time information through a pulse acquisition timing device, and the time information is uploaded to an upper computer to serve as power data of the fault meter. And a first power calculation module in the upper computer calculates and processes standard power data uploaded by the merging unit by using an FFT algorithm to obtain standard electric energy power P, a second power calculation module in the upper computer processes pulse time information uploaded by the pulse acquisition timing device by using a watt-second method to calculate the electric energy power of the fault digital electric energy meter, and then the first power calculation module and the second power calculation module output data to a diagnosis module in the upper computer to finish diagnosis.
The upper computer can obtain information such as effective values of voltage and current by analyzing the 9-2 messages output by the analog input merging unit; and simultaneously issuing a configuration command to the analog power source.
Based on the diagnosis table and the diagnosis principle, an overall diagnosis flow can be designed as shown in fig. 3.
The "predetermined threshold" in fig. 3 is the end point of the interval for the characterization value in the diagnostic table: null, 1, 1/5, 0, {1/3, 2/3, 1/4 }. But the characteristic value obtained in the practical application situation
Not exactly equal to the "predetermined threshold", in order to solve this problem, the following is done:
(1) how to determine
"predetermined threshold".
Calculating the difference between any two endpoint values in the diagnosis table in sequence;
selecting the minimum difference
If, if
Then give an order
。
For example: according to a minimum distance between the threshold values of
The resolution ratio is required to reach 0.001, and under the resolution ratio, | preset threshold-
When | ≦ 0.005, it is considered as
"predetermined threshold".
(2) How to determine
。
Is selected here as
When it is used, it can be regarded as
。
Due to the fact that the threshold value is preset by |)
The | is less than or equal to 0.005 as a judgment basis, and the P'/P multiplying power precision obtained by calculation needs to be ensured to be not lower than 0.1 level.
According to the diagnostic table, there are generally 4 possible diagnostic results as follows.
(1) Communication parameters are inconsistent: when the characteristic value
Then, this conclusion can be given;
(2) the number of a-type channels is inconsistent: when the characteristic value
Or 1/3, 2/3, 1/4, this conclusion may be reached;
(3) the number of b-type channels is inconsistent: when the characteristic value
When 1, this conclusion can be given;
(4) the virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent: when the characteristic value
At 1/5, this conclusion may be reached.
Merging unit and digitizingThe energy meter is used as core electric energy metering equipment in a digital electric energy metering system, and the working state of the energy meter has important influence on the reliability and accuracy of the metering of the digital electric energy metering system. The application summarizes three types of equipment parameter inconsistency occurring on the engineering application site: the communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and the virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent. And forward deduction is carried out on the inconsistent types of all the parameters by adopting a method of engineering simulation test and numerical value induction to obtain a corresponding fault characterization phenomenon. Combined with engineering practice to establish the ratio of active power (
) A parameter consistency diagnosis method suitable for a semi-digital metering system is provided for a diagnosis table of a fault characterization value, a diagnosis principle and a diagnosis process are designed, and a parameter consistency diagnosis result is preset.
According to the parameter consistency diagnosis method based on the IEC61850-9-2 protocol, specific parameter inconsistency types can be diagnosed according to the fault representation of the digital electric energy meter, field workers are helped to rapidly remove faults, and normal operation of the digital electric energy metering system is effectively guaranteed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A parameter consistency diagnosis method of a digital electric energy metering system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the power source sets voltage, current, phase angle and channel number, and the channel number is consistent with the actual situation;
acquiring IEC61850-9-2 messages output by the merging unit and electric energy pulses output by the fault digital electric energy meter;
analyzing the electric energy information contained in the IEC61850-9-2 message, and calculating the standard electric energy power by using an FFT algorithm; meanwhile, according to the electric energy pulse, calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter by using a watt-second method;
calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
Determining a characteristic value interval in a diagnostic table to which the ratio belongs according to a preset threshold value;
determining the parameter inconsistent types according to the corresponding relation between the characteristic value intervals in the diagnosis table and the parameter inconsistent types;
the preset threshold is an endpoint value of each characterization value interval in the diagnosis table.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the parameter inconsistency type comprises: the method comprises the following steps that communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent, wherein the channel numbers are inconsistent, including a-type channel numbers and b-type channel numbers, the a-type channel numbers are inconsistent, the channel numbers are 'actual values + 1', and the b-type channel numbers are inconsistent, and the voltage and current channel number sequence configuration is wrong.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the diagnosis table contains four parameter inconsistency types and corresponding characteristic values, and the characteristic values are electric energy power measured by a fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
The corresponding relationship is as follows:
when in use
When the parameter is far larger than 1 or is a null value, the parameter inconsistency type is communication parameter inconsistency;
when in use
When the value is less than or equal to 0 or any value in {1/3, 2/3, 1/4}, the parameter inconsistency type is a type a channel number inconsistency;
when in use
When the number of the channels is equal to 1, the parameter inconsistency type is the inconsistency of the number of the b-type channels;
when in use
Equal to 1/5, the parameter inconsistency type is virtual transformation ratio inconsistency.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the characterization values in the diagnostic table are obtained by watt-second + standard table method.
5. Method according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the electric energy power measured in the determination of a faulty digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
Then, also includes the ratioThe optimization treatment specifically comprises the following steps:
step 501, calculating the difference between any two endpoint values in the diagnosis table in sequence;
step 502, selecting the minimum difference
If, if
Then give an order
。
6. A parameter consistency diagnosis system of a digital electric energy metering system comprises a merging unit and a fault digital meter, wherein the merging unit is communicated with the fault digital meter by adopting an IEC61850-9-2 protocol; characterized in that the diagnostic system comprises: the device comprises an analog power source, a pulse acquisition timing device and an upper computer;
the output end of the analog power source is electrically connected with the merging unit of the digital electric energy metering system, the input end of the analog power source is electrically connected with the upper computer and used for receiving a configuration command of the upper computer and setting voltage, current, phase angle and channel number, wherein the channel number is consistent with the actual condition;
the pulse acquisition timing device receives the output of the fault digital meter, is used for acquiring the electric energy pulse output by the fault digital electric energy meter and sends the time information of the electric energy pulse to the upper computer;
the upper computer is connected with the merging unit and used for receiving the IEC61850-9-2 message sent by the merging unit, and the upper computer is also connected with the pulse acquisition timing device and used for receiving the time information of the electric energy pulse;
the upper computer is also provided with:
a message analysis module for analyzing the electric energy information contained in the IEC61850-9-2 message sent by the merging unit,
a first power calculating module for calculating standard electric energy power by FFT algorithm according to the analyzed electric energy information
；
A second power calculating module for calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter by using the watt-second method according to the time information of the electric energy pulse
；
The diagnosis module is used for calculating the electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
Determining a characteristic value interval in a diagnostic table to which the ratio belongs according to a preset threshold value, and determining a parameter inconsistency type according to a corresponding relation between the characteristic value interval in the diagnostic table and the parameter inconsistency type; the preset threshold is an endpoint value of each characterization value interval in the diagnosis table.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the parameter inconsistency type comprises: the method comprises the following steps that communication parameters are inconsistent, the channel numbers are inconsistent, and virtual transformation ratios are inconsistent, wherein the channel numbers are inconsistent, including a-type channel numbers and b-type channel numbers, the a-type channel numbers are inconsistent, the channel numbers are 'actual values + 1', and the b-type channel numbers are inconsistent, and the voltage and current channel number sequence configuration is wrong.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second sensors are arranged in a single package,the method is characterized in that the diagnosis table comprises four parameter inconsistency types and corresponding characteristic values, and the characteristic values are electric energy power measured by the fault digital electric energy meter
And standard electric energy power
Ratio of
The corresponding relationship is as follows:
when in use
When the parameter is far larger than 1 or is a null value, the parameter inconsistency type is communication parameter inconsistency;
when in use
When the value is less than or equal to 0 or any value in {1/3, 2/3, 1/4}, the parameter inconsistency type is a type a channel number inconsistency;
when in use
When the number of the channels is equal to 1, the parameter inconsistency type is the inconsistency of the number of the b-type channels;
when in use
Equal to 1/5, the parameter inconsistency type is virtual transformation ratio inconsistency.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the characterization values in the diagnostic table are obtained by watt-second + standard table method.
10. The system of any one of claims 6-9, wherein the diagnostic module further comprises an error calculation sub-module for a ratio optimization process.
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