CN111561184A

CN111561184A - Assembled nuclear contamination non-expansion decontamination square cabin

Info

Publication number: CN111561184A
Application number: CN202010290578.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱仁心; 刘虎; 李永; 崔建国; 蒋海娃; 郭佳铭; 刘聪; 高福; 李百龙
Original assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Current assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-08-21

Abstract

The assembled nuclear-chemical contamination non-expansion decontamination square cabin can be placed on a ship deck under the marine environment to decontaminate nuclear-chemical contamination victims. The shelter is formed by splicing three units (a decontamination room, a decontamination room and a dressing room). Each unit is folded and compressed through a hinge of a side wall, three units in the square cabin are provided with lighting devices, and power supply circuits are arranged in the side walls. The side wall of the decontamination room is provided with a shower device which can be connected with clear water and decontamination liquid, thereby realizing the rapid and efficient cleaning of the nucleation and contamination personnel. The cleaned sewage can be collected into the sewage collecting tray from the water leakage groove at the bottom of the decontamination room, and finally is drained into the sewage bag through the drain pipe. The magnetic suction disc is arranged at the bottom of the shelter, and the shelter is fixed on a deck, so that the stability of the shelter in the sea storm environment is guaranteed. The invention can be used for decontamination of marine nuclear biochemical infected personnel and provides technical support for marine nuclear biochemical medical emergency rescue.

Description

Assembled nuclear contamination non-expansion decontamination square cabin

Technical Field

The invention relates to a novel nuclear and chemical contamination decontamination shelter, in particular to a decontamination shelter which can be compressed, carried, assembled and combined and can be unfolded on a deck of a marine ship.

Background

With the continuous expansion of the ocean interests in China and the continuous development of navy, the marine nucleation safety risk is increased day by day, so that the active and effective marine nucleation emergency medical rescue has important significance undoubtedly on the marine safety guarantee. In the organization implementation of the emergency medical rescue of the nuclear and biochemical life, the decontamination of the personnel infected by the nuclear and biochemical life is the core link of the whole rescue process. Effective decontamination not only can reduce the damage of infected personnel, but also plays a decisive role in controlling the pollution of the nuclear and biochemical accident site. The decontamination system on the market at present is designed based on the land environment and mainly comprises a decontamination tent and a decontamination shelter. Most of the decontamination tents are supported by inflation, can be compressed and carried conveniently, but have poor stability and cannot effectively resist sea wind and waves; the decontamination cabin has good performance and strong stability, but is difficult to carry along with the ship. Therefore, both are hardly suitable for use in the marine environment. In the face of the increasingly severe marine nuclear production safety situation, a decontamination device which can be flexibly deployed on a marine ship deck, has good maneuverability, is convenient to store and preset and has strong wind wave resistance is designed and developed, so that urgent needs and needs are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a non-expansion shelter which can be compressed and conveniently carried, can be used for carrying out contamination decontamination on nuclear and chemical contamination personnel and wounded personnel, can be unfolded on a marine ship, can resist sea wind waves.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an assembled nuclear contamination non-expanded decontamination shelter which is characterized by comprising a hexahedral cabin body formed by splicing a decontamination room (1), a decontamination room (2) and a dressing room (3), wherein the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are all foldable, lighting devices (6, 7 and 8) are arranged in the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3), the lighting devices (6, 7 and 8) are connected with a power supply, a shower device (9) for providing clear water and decontamination liquid is arranged in the decontamination room, and a sewage collecting disc (4) and a drain pipe (5) for draining sewage are arranged at the bottom of the decontamination room.

All be equipped with waterproof power supply line (13) in the lateral wall between the decontamination room (1), between (2) and changing the clothes room (3), lighting device (6, 7, 8) are connected external electric wire plug (14) through power supply line (13) that correspond and are supplied power for lighting device (6, 7, 8), when (1) between the decontamination room, between (2) and changing the clothes room (3) concatenation, power supply line (13) in (1) and the room (2) of washing and disappearing pass through circuit spread groove (18) intercommunication between the decontamination, power supply line (13) in (2) and changing the clothes room (3) between washing and disappearing pass through circuit spread groove (15) intercommunication.

Dispose shower nozzle (91) on lateral wall (17) of washing and disinfecting room (2), shower nozzle (91) are connected clear water access channel (93) and are washed and disinfect liquid access channel (94) respectively through inlet channel (92), the bottom of washing and disinfecting room (2) just is located sewage catch tray (4) top and is equipped with hourglass basin (20).

Preferably, the front surface of the decontamination room (1) is provided with an emergency door (16), and the emergency door (16) is a double-pull double-open door.

Preferably, hinges (10, 11, 12) for folding are arranged at the middle positions of the opposite side walls of the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3).

Preferably, magnetic suction cups (19) for adsorbing on a ship deck are arranged at four angular positions at the bottom of the hexahedral cabin body.

Preferably, the joint positions of the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are hermetically connected by sealing rubber strips during splicing.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

the invention provides a non-expansion square cabin which can be compressed and carried conveniently for decontamination of nuclear biochemical contamination personnel and wounded personnel, can be unfolded on a marine ship, can resist sea wind waves, and provides technical support for marine nuclear biochemical medical emergency rescue.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spliced nucleation contamination non-expansion decontamination shelter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a decontamination room according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a semi-folded state of a decontamination chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the folded state of the decontamination chamber according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the magnetic chuck according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides an assembled nuclear contamination non-expanded decontamination cabin, which includes a hexahedral cabin body formed by splicing a decontamination room 1, a decontamination room 2 and a dressing room 3, wherein the decontamination room 1, the decontamination room 2 and the dressing room 3 are all foldable.

All dispose

lighting device

6, 7, 8 in the decontamination room 1, wash between 2 and the dressing room 3 that disappears, 1 between the decontamination, wash and all be equipped with waterproof power supply line 13 in the lateral wall between 2 and the dressing room 3 between 2 and the dressing room that disappears,

lighting device

6, 7, 8 connect external wire plug 14 through the power supply line 13 that corresponds, wire plug 14 connecting power is

lighting device

6, 7, 8 power supply, 1 between the decontamination, when washing 2 and 3 splices between the dressing room 2, power supply line 13 in 1 between the decontamination and the washing room 2 that disappears passes through circuit connection groove 18 intercommunication, wash the power supply line 13 in 2 and the dressing room 3 that disappears and pass through circuit connection groove 15 intercommunication.

The decontamination room 1 is positioned at the front end of the integral shelter and used for removing clothes of contaminated personnel, the top of the decontamination room is provided with illumination, the side wall of the decontamination room is internally provided with a power supply circuit which is used for waterproof treatment, the front of the decontamination room 1 is provided with an emergency door 16, and the emergency door 16 is a double-pull double-open door.

The decontamination room 2 is positioned in the middle of the integral shelter and is used for cleaning contaminated personnel. A shower device 9 for providing clear water and decontamination liquid is arranged in the decontamination room 2, and a sewage collecting tray 4 and a drain pipe 5 for draining sewage are arranged at the bottom. Specifically, dispose shower nozzle 91 on the lateral wall 17 of washing and disinfecting room 2, shower nozzle 91 passes through inlet channel 92 and connects clear water access channel 93 and washing and disinfecting liquid access channel 94 respectively, the bottom of washing and disinfecting room 2 just is located sewage collecting tray 4 top and is equipped with water leakage groove 20. Since the sewage may contain nucleation contamination, it is collected in the sewage collecting tray 4 separately, and then the nucleation contamination sewage is finally discharged into the sewage bag through the drain pipe 5. The drain pipe 5 is in a closed state at ordinary times, is externally connected with a drainage pipe when draining sewage, and opens the drain pipe 5 so as to discharge and collect the sewage.

The dressing room 3 is arranged at the rear part of the integral shelter and is used for finishing the contamination dose inspection and clean clothing replacement of washing and disinfecting personnel, the top of the dressing room is provided with illumination, and a power supply circuit is arranged inside the side wall.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4,

hinges

10, 11, 12 for folding are provided at middle positions of opposite sidewalls of the decontamination room 1, the decontamination room 2 and the dressing room 3, and the decontamination room 1, the decontamination room 2 and the dressing room 3 can be folded inwards by the

hinges

10, 11, 12 of the sidewalls, so as to compress the volume and store the objects in advance. The folded decontamination room 1, the decontamination room 2 and the dressing room 3 are similar to compression plates, and are convenient to carry on a vehicle and carry along with a ship. The volume between the cells when expanded was 1300mm (length) 2310mm (width) 1900mm (height); when folded, the folded sheet was 1300mm (length) 2310mm (width) 342mm (height).

As shown in fig. 5, magnetic suction cups 19 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the hexahedral cabin body for being adsorbed on a ship deck 21. The magnetic chuck 19 is characterized in that: when the square cabin is opened, strong magnetic force is provided, and the square cabin can be fixed on a deck; when the square cabin is closed, the magnetic force disappears, and the square cabin can move freely.

And the joint of the decontamination room 1, the decontamination room 2 and the dressing room 3 is sealed by a sealing rubber strip to prevent the leakage of decontamination water.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The spliced nuclear contamination non-expansion decontamination shelter is characterized by comprising a hexahedral cabin body formed by splicing a decontamination room (1), a decontamination room (2) and a dressing room (3), wherein the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are all foldable, lighting devices (6, 7, 8) are arranged in the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3), the lighting devices (6, 7, 8) are connected with a power supply, a shower device (9) for providing clear water and decontamination liquid is arranged in the decontamination room, and a sewage collecting disc (4) and a drain pipe (5) for draining sewage are arranged at the bottom of the decontamination room;

the side walls of the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are internally provided with waterproof power supply lines (13), the illuminating devices (6, 7, 8) are connected with external wire plugs (14) through the corresponding power supply lines (13) to supply power to the illuminating devices (6, 7, 8), when the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are spliced, the decontamination room (1) is communicated with the power supply lines (13) in the decontamination room (2) through circuit connecting grooves (18), and the power supply lines (13) in the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) are communicated through circuit connecting grooves (15);

2. The assembled nuclear contamination non-expansion decontamination shelter of claim 1, wherein an emergency door (16) is arranged on the front surface of the decontamination room (1), and the emergency door (16) is a double-pull double-door.

3. The assembled nucleated contamination non-extended decontamination shelter of claim 1, wherein hinges (10, 11, 12) for folding are provided at the middle positions of the opposite side walls of the decontamination chamber (1), the decontamination chamber (2) and the dressing chamber (3).

4. The assembled nuclear contamination non-expansion decontamination shelter of claim 1, wherein magnetic suction cups (19) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the hexahedral shelter body for being adsorbed on the deck of the ship.

5. The assembled nuclear contamination non-expanded decontamination shelter of claim 1, wherein the joint of the decontamination room (1), the decontamination room (2) and the dressing room (3) is sealed and connected by sealing rubber strips.