CN111557508A - A mask that can guide healthy exercise - Google Patents

A mask that can guide healthy exercise Download PDF

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CN111557508A
CN111557508A CN202010465725.3A CN202010465725A CN111557508A CN 111557508 A CN111557508 A CN 111557508A CN 202010465725 A CN202010465725 A CN 202010465725A CN 111557508 A CN111557508 A CN 111557508A
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倪国新
吴长旺
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Beijing Sport University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
    • A41D13/113Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a vertical fold or weld
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/02Valves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/004CO or CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mask capable of guiding healthy movement, which comprises a mask body, wherein an air suction port opened during air suction and an air expiration port opened during air expiration are respectively arranged on the mask body, wherein the air suction port is correspondingly provided with an O2A sensor for detecting real-time inhalation O during inhalation2An amount; the exhalation port is correspondingly provided with CO2Sensor for detecting real-time CO release during exhalation2An amount; based on O2Sensor and CO2Real-time inhalation of sensor output O2Volume signal and real-time CO release2Measuring signals, and calculating to obtain a real-time respiratory quotient RQ capable of guiding the healthy movement of the human body; the invention can respectively detect the real-time CO released by the human body during breathing2Real time O of amount and absorption2And (4) measuring, and guiding the human body to exercise healthily by calculating a real-time respiratory quotient value.

Description

一种能够指导健康运动的口罩A mask that can guide healthy exercise

技术领域technical field

本发明属于人体穿戴用具领域,具体涉及一种能够指导健康运动的口罩。The invention belongs to the field of human wearable appliances, and in particular relates to a mask capable of guiding healthy exercise.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,口罩通常佩戴在人体口鼻处,主要用于过滤人体在呼吸时进入口鼻的空气,以达到阻隔来自外部环境飞沫、有害物质的防护功能。As we all know, masks are usually worn at the mouth and nose of the human body, and are mainly used to filter the air that enters the mouth and nose when the human body breathes, so as to achieve the protective function of blocking droplets and harmful substances from the external environment.

随着技术的不断发展,目前已有一些能够检测呼吸数据或外部环境空气质量的口罩技术:With the continuous development of technology, there are some mask technologies that can detect breathing data or external ambient air quality:

例如公开号CN108451077A的中国发明专利公开了一种口罩及口罩的呼吸检测方法、装置,该技术主要通过所述口罩的传感器组件获取用户的初始呼吸数据;对所述初始呼吸数据进行处理,得到有效呼吸数据;根据所述有效呼吸数据确定呼气开始时刻和呼气结束时刻,并根据呼气开始时刻和呼气结束时刻确定所述用户的呼吸频率;根据所述有效呼吸数据确定所述用户的呼吸强度从而能够为用户提供与呼吸相关的生理参数。For example, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN108451077A discloses a mask and a breathing detection method and device for the mask. The technology mainly obtains the user's initial breathing data through the sensor component of the mask; Respiration data; determine the expiratory start time and expiratory end time according to the effective respiration data, and determine the user's respiration frequency according to the expiratory start time and expiratory end time; determine the user's respiratory rate according to the effective respiration data The respiration intensity can thus provide the user with physiological parameters related to respiration.

又如公告号为CN207544378U的实用新型专利提出了一种口罩,该口罩包括罩外壳,罩内壳,所述罩外壳和所述罩内壳相互配合形成所述口罩的罩体;所述口罩还包括装配在所述罩体内的传感器和无线收发元件;所述传感器分析进入所述口罩内的目标气体来获取空气质量指数;所述无线收发元件将所述传感器分析得出的空气质量指数传送到用户的终端设备;通过使用上述口罩,所述无线收发元件可以所述传感器分析得到的空气质量指数实时传送到用户的终端设备供用户实时观察和了解吸入空气的质量情况。Another example is the utility model patent with the publication number CN207544378U, which proposes a mask, which includes a cover outer shell and a cover inner shell, and the cover outer shell and the cover inner shell cooperate with each other to form the mask body of the mask; the mask also It includes a sensor and a wireless transceiver element assembled in the cover; the sensor analyzes the target gas entering the mask to obtain an air quality index; the wireless transceiver element transmits the air quality index analyzed by the sensor to a The user's terminal device; by using the above-mentioned mask, the wireless transceiver element can transmit the air quality index obtained by the sensor analysis to the user's terminal device in real time for the user to observe and understand the quality of the inhaled air in real time.

再如公告号为CN209420996U的实用新型专利提出了一种可实时检测呼吸信号的口罩,涉及柔性可穿戴设备领域。其中,这种口罩包括口罩本体、湿度传感器和信号处理器。湿度传感器,固定于口罩本体,包括湿度感应纤维及固定连接在湿度感应纤维两端的电极线。信号处理器,固定在口罩本体,包括依次连接的信号采集模块、信号处理模块、无线信号传输模块、电源模块和信号显示模块,用于将湿度传感器输出的信号转换成可视化数据。本实用新型提供的口罩,可多次重复使用,可实时检测呼吸时候引起的鼻腔和口腔周围湿度的变化,来获得呼吸深度、呼吸频率以及呼吸骤停等信息。Another example is the utility model patent with the announcement number CN209420996U, which proposes a mask that can detect breathing signals in real time, and relates to the field of flexible wearable devices. Among them, this mask includes a mask body, a humidity sensor and a signal processor. A humidity sensor, fixed on the mask body, includes a humidity sensing fiber and electrode wires fixedly connected to both ends of the humidity sensing fiber. The signal processor, fixed on the mask body, includes a signal acquisition module, a signal processing module, a wireless signal transmission module, a power supply module and a signal display module connected in sequence, and is used to convert the signal output by the humidity sensor into visual data. The mask provided by the utility model can be used repeatedly for many times, and can detect the changes of humidity around the nasal cavity and the oral cavity caused by breathing in real time, so as to obtain information such as breathing depth, breathing frequency and respiratory arrest.

申请人经过检索分析后发现这些口罩技术均是用来检测人体自身的各类呼吸数据,或用于检测空气质量,没有进一步的创新功能应用。申请人发现:随着人们生活水平的提高,大众希望通过体育锻炼方式来减肥,经研究验证,只有适当的锻炼方式才能燃烧体内脂肪达到减肥的效果,具体来说,当呼吸商(Respiratory Quotient,简称为RQ,为释放的CO2和吸收的O2的分子比)在0.7左右时,此时运动时燃烧的主要是脂肪,在0.85左右时燃烧的是脂肪以及碳水化合物,而大于1时主要是碳水化合物。然而目前没有一种用于人们日常锻炼的产品,可以指导大众依据呼吸商数值来有效地锻炼,达到燃烧脂肪的减肥效用。After search and analysis, the applicant found that these mask technologies are all used to detect various types of breathing data of the human body, or to detect air quality, and have no further innovative functional applications. The applicant found that: with the improvement of people's living standards, the public hopes to lose weight through physical exercise. It has been verified by research that only proper exercise can burn body fat to achieve the effect of losing weight. Specifically, when the Respiratory Quotient (Respiratory Quotient, Abbreviated as RQ, which is the molecular ratio of released CO 2 and absorbed O 2 ) when it is about 0.7, the main burning of fat is when exercising, and when it is about 0.85, fat and carbohydrates are burned, and when it is greater than 1, the main burning is fat. are carbohydrates. However, there is currently no product for people's daily exercise, which can guide the public to exercise effectively according to the breathing quotient value to achieve the effect of burning fat and losing weight.

因此,本申请人希望寻求技术方案来指导人们进行有效的健康运动。Therefore, the applicant wishes to seek technical solutions to guide people to perform effective healthy exercise.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够指导健康运动的口罩,能够分别检测人体在呼吸时释放的实时CO2量和吸收的实时O2量,通过计算实时呼吸商数值指导人体健康运动。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mask that can guide healthy exercise, can detect the real-time CO amount released by the human body when breathing and the real - time O amount absorbed, and guide the healthy exercise of the human body by calculating the real-time respiratory quotient value. .

本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种能够指导健康运动的口罩,包括口罩体,所述口罩体上分别设有在吸气时打开的吸气口和在呼气时打开的呼气口,其中,A mask capable of guiding healthy exercise, comprising a mask body, the mask body is respectively provided with an inhalation port opened when inhaling and an exhalation port opened when exhaling, wherein,

所述吸气口对应设有O2传感器,用于检测在吸气时的实时吸入O2量;The inhalation port is correspondingly provided with an O sensor for detecting the real - time inhalation of O amount during inhalation ;

所述呼气口对应设有CO2传感器,用于检测在呼气时的实时释放CO2量;The exhalation port is correspondingly provided with a CO 2 sensor for detecting the real-time release of CO 2 amount during exhalation;

基于所述O2传感器和所述CO2传感器输出的实时吸入O2量信号和实时释放CO2量信号,计算得到可指导人体健康运动的实时呼吸商RQ。Based on the O 2 sensor and the real-time inhaled O 2 amount signal and the real-time release of CO 2 amount signal output by the O 2 sensor and the CO 2 sensor, the real-time respiratory quotient RQ that can guide the healthy movement of the human body is calculated.

优选地,所述实时呼吸商RQ=实时释放CO2量/实时吸入O2量。Preferably, the real-time respiratory quotient RQ=amount of CO 2 released in real time/amount of inhaled O 2 in real time.

优选地,所述指导人体健康运动的指导条件包括:当RQ=0.65-0.75时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.8-0.9时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物。Preferably, the guiding conditions for guiding the healthy exercise of the human body include: when RQ=0.65-0.75, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat; when RQ=0.8-0.9, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat and carbohydrates; when When RQ>1, the most consumed substances in the body are carbohydrates.

进一步优选地,所述指导人体健康运动的指导条件包括:当RQ=0.7时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.85时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物。Further preferably, the guiding conditions for guiding the healthy exercise of the human body include: when RQ=0.7, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat; when RQ=0.85, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat and carbohydrates; when RQ>1 When the body consumes the largest amount of carbohydrates.

优选地,所述吸气口和所述呼气口分别安装有作为呼吸阀的吸气常闭薄膜和呼气常闭薄膜,其中,所述吸气常闭薄膜在吸气时受到外部正压作用被打开,使得所述吸气口处于开启状态,同时所述呼气常闭薄膜在吸气时受到外部正压作用被闭合,使得所述呼气口处于关闭状态;Preferably, the inhalation port and the exhalation port are respectively installed with an inspiratory normally closed film and an expiratory normally closed film as a breathing valve, wherein the inspiratory normally closed film is subjected to external positive pressure during inhalation The function is opened, so that the inhalation port is in an open state, and at the same time, the expiratory normally closed film is closed by the external positive pressure during inhalation, so that the exhalation port is in a closed state;

所述呼气常闭薄膜在呼气时受到内部正压作用被打开,使得所述呼气口处于开启状态,同时所述吸气常闭薄膜在呼气时受到内部正压作用被闭合,使得所述吸气口处于关闭状态。The exhalation normally closed film is opened by the internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the exhalation port is in an open state, and the inspiratory normally closed film is closed by the internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the exhalation port is in an open state. The suction port is in a closed state.

优选地,所述口罩体上嵌装有与外部上位机通信连接的控制装置,所述控制装置包括电路板,在所述电路板上分别设置分别电连接的电池模块和MCU模块,其中,所述MCU模块分别与所述O2传感器和CO2传感器电连接,用于采集实时吸入O2量信号和实时释放CO2量信号。Preferably, the mask body is embedded with a control device that is communicatively connected to an external host computer, the control device includes a circuit board, and a battery module and an MCU module that are electrically connected respectively are arranged on the circuit board. The MCU module is respectively electrically connected with the O 2 sensor and the CO 2 sensor, and is used for collecting real-time inhalation of O 2 amount signals and real-time release of CO 2 amount signals.

优选地,通过所述MCU模块计算所述实时呼吸商RQ,并通过通信模块向外部上位机传输所述实时呼吸商RQ信号;或所述MCU模块通过通信模块向外部上位机分别传输实时吸入O2量和实时释放CO2量,通过外部上位机计算所述实时呼吸商RQ。Preferably, the real-time respiratory quotient RQ is calculated by the MCU module, and the real-time respiratory quotient RQ signal is transmitted to the external host computer through the communication module; 2 amount and the amount of CO2 released in real time, the real-time respiratory quotient RQ is calculated by an external host computer.

优选地,所述电路板采用柔性电路板;所述上位机为智能手机或智能平板或智能电脑;所述通信模块采用无线通信模块。Preferably, the circuit board is a flexible circuit board; the host computer is a smart phone or a smart tablet or a smart computer; and the communication module is a wireless communication module.

优选地,所述口罩体包括用于防护的不透气口罩外层,用于空气过滤的口罩中间过滤层以及与人体皮肤接触的口罩内层,其中,所述口罩外层上分别设有所述吸气口和所述呼气口,所述电路板固定嵌装在所述口罩体上,所述O2传感器与所述吸气口对应设置,所述CO2传感器与所述呼气口对应设置。Preferably, the mask body comprises an airtight mask outer layer for protection, a mask middle filter layer for air filtration, and a mask inner layer in contact with human skin, wherein the mask outer layer is respectively provided with the The inhalation port and the exhalation port, the circuit board is fixedly embedded on the mask body, the O2 sensor is set corresponding to the inhalation port, and the CO2 sensor is corresponding to the exhalation port set up.

优选地,所述吸气常闭薄膜通过吸气薄膜支撑件安装在所述吸气口内侧或外侧,所述呼气常闭薄膜通过呼气薄膜支撑件安装在所述呼气口内侧或外侧。Preferably, the inspiratory normally closed film is installed on the inside or outside of the inhalation port through an inspiratory film support, and the expiratory normally closed film is installed on the inside or outside of the expiratory port through an expiratory film support .

优选地,所述吸气口和呼气口在所述口罩体上呈左右对称分布。Preferably, the inhalation ports and the exhalation ports are symmetrically distributed on the mask body from left to right.

本发明创造性提出分别在口罩体上设置在吸气时打开的吸气口和在呼气时打开的呼气口,同时吸气口对应设有O2传感器以及呼气口对应设有CO2传感器,用于分别得到人体在吸气时的实时吸入O2量以及实时释放CO2量,进而计算得到实时呼吸商RQ,通过实时呼吸商RQ数值反馈得到有效地指导人体进行健康运动;依据相关研究结果,具体在实施应用时,可将指导条件设定为:当RQ=0.65-0.75时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.8-0.9时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物,人们可以在日常锻炼时依据指导条件来调整呼吸频率,进而实现对实时吸入CO2量和实时释放O2量的调节,最终将实时呼吸商调节在适合的范围内,可以利于最优的燃烧脂肪减肥效用,本发明通过以上技术方案有力打破了口罩应用的功能限制认知,进一步推动了智能化口罩的发展水平。The invention creatively proposes that the mask body is provided with an inhalation port opened during inhalation and an exhalation port opened during exhalation, and the inhalation port is correspondingly provided with an O 2 sensor and the exhalation port is provided with a CO 2 sensor. , used to obtain the real-time inhalation of O 2 and the real-time release of CO 2 when the human body is inhaling, and then calculate the real-time respiratory quotient RQ, which can effectively guide the human body to perform healthy exercise through the real-time respiratory quotient RQ numerical feedback; As a result, when implementing the application, the guiding conditions can be set as follows: when RQ=0.65-0.75, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat; when RQ=0.8-0.9, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat and carbohydrates ; When RQ>1, the most consumed substances in the body are carbohydrates, and people can adjust the breathing rate according to the guidance conditions during daily exercise, so as to realize the adjustment of the real-time inhalation of CO 2 and the real-time release of O 2 , and finally the real-time Adjusting the respiratory quotient within a suitable range can be beneficial to the optimal effect of burning fat and losing weight. The present invention effectively breaks the functional limitation of mask application through the above technical solutions, and further promotes the development level of intelligent masks.

本发明进一步优选地提出通过在吸气口对应设置吸气常闭薄膜,在呼气口对应设置呼气常闭薄膜,吸气常闭薄膜和呼气常闭薄膜可以作为呼吸阀,具体在使用时,在吸气时,吸气常闭薄膜受到外部正压作用被打开,使得吸气口处于开启状态,同时呼气常闭薄膜受到外部正压作用被闭合,使得呼气口处于关闭状态;在呼气时,呼气常闭薄膜受到内部正压作用被打开,使得呼气口处于开启状态,同时所述吸气常闭薄膜受到内部正压作用被闭合,使得所述吸气口处于关闭状态;吸气口和呼气口分别通过常闭薄膜联动人体在进行吸气、呼气时的内外气压压力差的变化同时实现吸气口、呼气口的选择性开启和关闭的切换,结构简单可靠,使用便捷。The present invention further preferably proposes that the inhalation normally closed film is correspondingly arranged at the inhalation port, and the expiratory normally closed film is correspondingly arranged at the exhalation port, and the inspiratory normally closed film and the expiratory normally closed film can be used as breathing valves. When inhaling, the inhalation normally closed film is opened by the external positive pressure, so that the inhalation port is in an open state, and the expiratory normally closed film is closed by the external positive pressure, so that the exhalation port is in a closed state; During exhalation, the expiratory normally closed film is opened by the internal positive pressure, so that the exhalation port is in an open state, and the inspiratory normally closed film is closed by the internal positive pressure, so that the inhalation port is closed State; the inhalation port and the exhalation port are respectively linked to the change of the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the human body during inhalation and exhalation through the normally closed film, and at the same time realize the selective opening and closing of the inhalation port and the exhalation port. Simple, reliable and easy to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明具体实施方式下口罩的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mask under the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明具体实施方式下口罩在吸气口位置的局部截面放大示意图;2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial cross-section of the mask at the position of the suction port under the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明具体实施方式下口罩在呼气口位置的局部截面放大示意图;3 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial cross-section of the mask at the exhalation port position under the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明另一种具体实施方式下口罩在吸气口位置的局部截面放大示意图;4 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial cross-section of the lower mask at the position of the suction port in another specific embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明另一种具体实施方式下口罩在呼气口位置的局部截面放大示意图;5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial cross-section of the mask at the position of the exhalation port under another specific embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明具体实施方式下控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明实施例公开了一种能够指导健康运动的口罩,包括口罩体,口罩体上分别设有在吸气时打开的吸气口和在呼气时打开的呼气口,其中,吸气口对应设有O2传感器,用于检测在吸气时的实时吸入O2量;呼气口对应设有CO2传感器,用于检测在呼气时的实时释放CO2量;基于O2传感器和CO2传感器输出的实时吸入O2量信号和实时释放CO2量信号,计算得到可指导人体健康运动的实时呼吸商RQ。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a mask capable of guiding healthy exercise, including a mask body, and the mask body is respectively provided with an inhalation port opened during inhalation and an exhalation port opened during exhalation, wherein the inhalation port is Correspondingly, there is an O 2 sensor, which is used to detect the real-time inhaled O 2 amount during inhalation; the exhalation port is correspondingly equipped with a CO 2 sensor, which is used to detect the real-time released CO 2 amount during exhalation; based on the O 2 sensor and The real-time inhaled O 2 amount signal output by the CO 2 sensor and the real-time released CO 2 amount signal are calculated to obtain the real-time respiratory quotient RQ that can guide the healthy movement of the human body.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参见图1所示,一种能够指导健康运动的口罩1,包括口罩体10,口罩体10上分别设有在吸气时打开的吸气口20和在呼气时打开的呼气口30;其中,请进一步结合参见图2和图3所示,优选地,在本实施方式中,吸气口20和呼气口30分别安装有作为呼吸阀的吸气常闭薄膜和呼气常闭薄膜,吸气常闭薄膜21位于吸气口20内侧,呼气常闭薄膜31位于呼气口30外侧;具体地,各常闭薄膜21,31的材料可以采用柔质材料,例如硅胶材质,呈具有记忆功能的曲面形状;具体优选地,将吸气常闭薄膜21中心通过其支撑部固定在口罩体10上,且其外周与吸气口20内周对应,通过吸气或呼气动作自动实现可选择性地开启或闭合,将呼气常闭薄膜31中心通过其支撑部31a固定在口罩体10上,且其外周与呼气口30外周对应,通过呼气或吸气动作自动实现可选择性地开启或闭合,结构简单易于批量生产制造;Please refer to FIG. 1 , a mask 1 capable of guiding healthy exercise includes a mask body 10, and the mask body 10 is respectively provided with an inhalation port 20 opened during inhalation and an exhalation port 30 opened during exhalation ; Wherein, please further refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, preferably, in this embodiment, the inhalation port 20 and the exhalation port 30 are respectively installed with the inhalation normally closed film and the exhalation normally closed as the breathing valve. The inhalation normally closed film 21 is located inside the inhalation port 20, and the exhalation normally closed film 31 is located outside the exhalation port 30; It is in the shape of a curved surface with a memory function; preferably, the center of the suction normally closed film 21 is fixed on the mask body 10 through its support portion, and its outer circumference corresponds to the inner circumference of the suction port 20, and through the action of inhalation or exhalation Automatic realization can be selectively opened or closed, the center of the exhalation normally closed film 31 is fixed on the mask body 10 through its support portion 31a, and its outer periphery corresponds to the outer periphery of the exhalation port 30, which is automatically realized by exhalation or inhalation action. It can be selectively opened or closed, and the structure is simple and easy to mass-produce;

在未使用时,吸气常闭薄膜21处于对吸气口20的常闭状态,呼气常闭薄膜31处于对呼气口30的常闭状态;在实际实施使用时,吸气常闭薄膜21在吸气时受到外部正压作用被打开,使得吸气口20处于开启状态,同时呼气常闭薄膜31在吸气时受到外部正压作用被闭合,使得呼气口30处于关闭状态;呼气常闭薄膜31在呼气时受到内部正压作用被打开,使得呼气口30处于开启状态,同时吸气常闭薄膜21在呼气时受到内部正压作用被闭合,使得吸气口20处于关闭状态;因此,本实施例在实际使用时,吸气口20和呼气口30分别通过常闭薄膜21,31联动人体在进行吸气、呼气时的内外气压压力差的变化同时实现吸气口20、呼气口30的选择性开启和关闭的切换,结构简单可靠,使用便捷;When not in use, the inspiratory normally closed film 21 is in a normally closed state to the inhalation port 20, and the expiratory normally closed film 31 is in a normally closed state of the exhalation port 30; in actual use, the inspiratory normally closed film 21 is opened by the external positive pressure during inhalation, so that the inhalation port 20 is in an open state, while the exhalation normally closed film 31 is closed by the external positive pressure during inhalation, so that the exhalation port 30 is in a closed state; The expiratory normally closed film 31 is opened by the internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the exhalation port 30 is in an open state, and the inspiratory normally closed film 21 is closed by the internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the inhalation port is in an open state. 20 is in the closed state; therefore, in the actual use of this embodiment, the inhalation port 20 and the exhalation port 30 are respectively linked to the change of the internal and external air pressure difference of the human body during inhalation and exhalation through the normally closed films 21 and 31. Realize the selective opening and closing of the inhalation port 20 and the exhalation port 30, the structure is simple and reliable, and the use is convenient;

其中,吸气口20对应设有O2传感器22,用于检测在吸气时的实时吸入O2量;呼气口30对应设有CO2传感器32,用于检测在呼气时的实时释放CO2量;O2传感器22和CO2传感器32分别通过通信模块与外部上位机通信连接,向上位机分别传输实时吸入O2量和实时释放CO2量;上位机计算得到可指导人体健康运动的实时呼吸商RQ;Wherein, the inhalation port 20 is correspondingly provided with an O2 sensor 22 for detecting the real-time inhaled O2 amount during inhalation; the exhalation port 30 is correspondingly provided with a CO2 sensor 32 for detecting the real-time release during exhalation CO 2 amount; O 2 sensor 22 and CO 2 sensor 32 are respectively connected to the external host computer through the communication module, and transmit the real-time inhalation of O 2 amount and real-time release of CO 2 amount to the host computer respectively; The real-time respiratory quotient RQ of ;

优选地,在本实施方式中,请进一步结合参见图6所示,口罩体10上嵌装有控制装置40,控制装置40包括电路板41,在电路板41上分别设置分别电连接的电池模块42、MCU模块43和通信模块44,O2传感器22和CO2传感器32分别位于电路板41上,其中,MCU模块42分别与O2传感器22和CO2传感器32电连接,用于采集实时吸入O2量信号和实时释放CO2量信号,并通过通信模块44向外部上位机传输实时吸入O2量信号和实时释放CO2量信号,通过外部上位机计算实时呼吸商RQ;图6中的10f对应口罩体10的中心线10f;Preferably, in this embodiment, please further refer to FIG. 6 , a control device 40 is embedded on the mask body 10 , and the control device 40 includes a circuit board 41 , on which are respectively provided with battery modules that are respectively electrically connected 42. The MCU module 43 and the communication module 44, the O 2 sensor 22 and the CO 2 sensor 32 are respectively located on the circuit board 41, wherein the MCU module 42 is respectively electrically connected with the O 2 sensor 22 and the CO 2 sensor 32 for collecting real-time inhalation O amount signal and real-time release CO amount signal, and transmit the real - time inhalation O amount signal and real - time release CO amount signal to the external host computer through the communication module 44, and calculate the real-time respiratory quotient RQ through the external host computer; 10f corresponds to the center line 10f of the mask body 10;

在其他实施方式中,当然也可以通过MCU模块42直接计算得出实时呼吸商RQ,然后通过通信模块44向外部上位机直接传输实时呼吸商RQ信号,本实施例对此没有特别限定;In other embodiments, of course, the real-time respiratory quotient RQ can also be directly calculated by the MCU module 42, and then the real-time respiratory quotient RQ signal is directly transmitted to the external host computer through the communication module 44, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment;

进一步优选地,在本实施方式中,为了利于佩戴者的舒适性以及口罩体10的美观性,吸气口20和呼气口30在口罩体10上呈左右对称分布;在不影响本实施例的实施效果基础上,为了确保口罩体10保持对外部空气的过滤防护效果以及佩戴舒适性,在本实施方式中,口罩体10包括用于防护的不透气口罩外层10a,用于空气过滤的口罩中间过滤层10b以及与人体皮肤接触的口罩内层10c;其中,口罩外层10a上分别设有吸气口20和呼气口30,电路板41固定嵌装在口罩中间过滤层10b上,O2传感器22与吸气口20对应设置,CO2传感器32与呼气口30对应设置;吸气常闭薄膜21通过吸气薄膜支撑件(被O2传感器22遮挡,没有显示,在其他实施方式中,也可以采用O2传感器22同时作为对应的支撑件)安装在吸气口20内侧,呼气常闭薄膜31通过呼气薄膜支撑件31a安装在呼气口30外侧;为了利于各常闭薄膜与其对应的O2传感器22、CO2传感器32之间的气体连通效果,口罩中间过滤层10b上设有位于吸气常闭薄膜21与O2传感器22之间的吸气腔体10d,以及位于呼气常闭薄膜31与CO2传感器32之间的呼气腔体10e;为了进一步利于吸气常闭薄膜21外周开启,吸气腔体10d采用锥型形状;Further preferably, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the comfort of the wearer and the aesthetics of the mask body 10, the inhalation ports 20 and the exhalation ports 30 are symmetrically distributed on the mask body 10; On the basis of the implementation effect of the mask body 10, in order to ensure that the mask body 10 maintains the filtering protection effect on the outside air and wearing comfort, in the present embodiment, the mask body 10 includes an airtight mask outer layer 10a for protection, and a mask for air filtration. The mask middle filter layer 10b and the mask inner layer 10c in contact with human skin; wherein, the mask outer layer 10a is respectively provided with an inhalation port 20 and an exhalation port 30, and the circuit board 41 is fixedly embedded on the mask middle filter layer 10b, The O2 sensor 22 is arranged corresponding to the inhalation port 20, and the CO2 sensor 32 is arranged correspondingly to the exhalation port 30; the inspiratory normally closed film 21 passes through the inspiratory film support (shielded by the O2 sensor 22, not shown, in other implementations In the method, the O2 sensor 22 can also be used as a corresponding support) to be installed on the inside of the inhalation port 20, and the exhalation normally closed film 31 is installed on the outside of the exhalation port 30 through the exhalation film support member 31a; The gas communication effect between the film and its corresponding O 2 sensor 22 and CO 2 sensor 32, the middle filter layer 10b of the mask is provided with a suction cavity 10d located between the suction normally closed film 21 and the O 2 sensor 22, and The exhalation cavity 10e located between the expiratory normally closed film 31 and the CO 2 sensor 32; in order to further facilitate the opening of the outer periphery of the inspiratory normally closed film 21, the inspiratory cavity 10d adopts a tapered shape;

请进一步参见图4和图5所示,在本申请其他实施方式中,可以设置分别与吸气常闭薄膜21、呼气常闭薄膜31外周开启时对应的锥型吸气薄膜支撑件21a(同时构成吸气腔体)、锥型呼气薄膜支撑件31a’(同时构成呼气腔体),还将吸气常闭薄膜21通过吸气薄膜支撑件21a安装在吸气口20外侧、呼气常闭薄膜31通过锥型呼气薄膜支撑件31a’安装在呼气口30外侧,电路板41直接固定嵌装在口罩外层10a上,当然地,在其他实施方式中,还可以将呼气常闭薄膜31安装在呼气口30内侧,或将电路板41嵌装在口罩体10的其他位置,本实施例中图示的电路板41的安装位置不作为本申请的实施范围限定,只要满足安装功能即可;具体地,呼气薄膜支撑件、呼气常闭薄膜件可以采用金属件或注塑件或其他材质,这些都是本领域技术人员可以在本申请技术方案基础上可作出的常规技术选择,本实施例不再具体展开说明;Referring further to FIGS. 4 and 5 , in other embodiments of the present application, cone-shaped inspiratory film supporters 21a ( It also constitutes an inhalation cavity), a tapered exhalation film support 31a' (also constitutes an exhalation cavity), and the inspiratory normally closed film 21 is installed on the outside of the inhalation port 20 through the inhalation film support 21a, and the exhalation The normally closed film 31 is installed on the outside of the exhalation port 30 through the conical exhalation film support 31a', and the circuit board 41 is directly fixed and embedded on the outer layer 10a of the mask. The normally closed film 31 is installed on the inside of the exhalation port 30, or the circuit board 41 is embedded in other positions of the mask body 10. The installation position of the circuit board 41 shown in this embodiment is not limited to the scope of implementation of this application. As long as the installation function is satisfied; specifically, the exhalation membrane support and the exhalation normally closed membrane can be made of metal parts or injection molded parts or other materials, which can be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application The conventional technology selection of , the present embodiment is no longer specifically described;

优选地,为了利于佩戴者的舒适性,电路板41采用柔性电路板,便于根据口罩体10形状的嵌入,同时可以减轻控制装置的重量;优选地,上位机为智能手机或智能平板或智能电脑;通信模块44采用无线通信模块,最优选地,上位机为智能手机,无线通信模块采用蓝牙通信方式;Preferably, in order to facilitate the wearer's comfort, the circuit board 41 adopts a flexible circuit board, which is convenient for embedding according to the shape of the mask body 10, and at the same time can reduce the weight of the control device; preferably, the host computer is a smart phone or smart tablet or smart computer. The communication module 44 adopts a wireless communication module, most preferably, the upper computer is a smart phone, and the wireless communication module adopts a Bluetooth communication mode;

优选地,在本实施方式中,实时呼吸商RQ=实时释放CO2量/实时吸入O2量,其中,指导人体健康运动的指导条件包括:当商RQ=0.65-0.75时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.8-0.9时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物;具体优选地,在本实施方式中,指导人体健康运动的指导条件包括:当RQ=0.7时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.85时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物;需要说明的是,本申请实施时做应用的指导条件为当前技术下对于实时呼吸商RQ的数值变化对于人体内主要消耗物质的变化研究成果,当随着科技水平的进一步研究发展,实时呼吸商RQ的数值变化对于人体内主要消耗物质的变化影响可能会发生进一步的调整或更加细微数值范围的区分,届时本实施例的指标条件可以依据这些调整或更加细微数值范围的区分进行调整,将其作为更加准确的指导条件,本实施例的应用不受其限制;因此,显然地,本实施例的指导条件内容不作为对本发明权利保护范围的必要技术特征,在本申请基础上,对指导条件进行的替换调整均属于本发明的权利保护范围。Preferably, in this embodiment, the real-time breathing quotient RQ=the amount of CO 2 released in real time/the amount of inhaled O 2 in real time, wherein the guiding conditions for guiding the healthy movement of the human body include: when the quotient RQ=0.65-0.75, the maximum consumption in the body The substance is fat; when RQ=0.8-0.9, the most consumed body substances are fat and carbohydrates; when RQ>1, the most consumed body substances are carbohydrates; specifically, preferably, in this embodiment, instructing the human body The guiding conditions for healthy exercise include: when RQ=0.7, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat; when RQ=0.85, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat and carbohydrates; when RQ>1, the maximum consumption of body substances is Carbohydrates; it should be noted that the guiding conditions for application in the implementation of this application are the research results of the changes in the value of the real-time respiratory quotient RQ under the current technology for the main consumption substances in the human body. The numerical change of the real-time respiratory quotient RQ may have further adjustment or a more subtle value range distinction on the change of the main consumable substances in the human body. At that time, the index conditions of this embodiment can be adjusted according to these adjustments or the more subtle value range distinction. , take it as a more accurate guiding condition, and the application of this embodiment is not limited by it; therefore, obviously, the guiding condition content of this embodiment is not a necessary technical feature to the protection scope of the present invention, and on the basis of this application, The replacement and adjustment of the guiding conditions all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

进一步需要说明的是,本实施例的上位机可以根据获得的实时呼吸商RQ进行曲线连接,便于佩戴者及时获取自身在锻炼时的呼吸商RQ变化情况,此部分为本领域技术人员根据本申请提出的技术内容可作出的常规技术选择,因此本实施例也不再具体展开说明。It should be further noted that the host computer in this embodiment can perform a curve connection according to the obtained real-time respiratory quotient RQ, so that the wearer can obtain the change of the respiratory quotient RQ during exercise in time. This part is for those skilled in the art according to the present application. The proposed technical content is a conventional technical choice that can be made, so this embodiment will not be described in detail.

本实施例创造性提出分别提出在口罩体10上设置在吸气时打开的吸气口20和在呼气时打开的呼气口30,同时吸气口20对应设有O2传感器22以及呼气口30对应设有CO2传感器32,用于分别得到人体在吸气时的实时吸入O2量以及实时释放CO2量,进而计算得到实时呼吸商RQ,通过实时呼吸商RQ数值反馈得到有效地指导人体进行健康运动;依据相关研究结果,具体在实施应用时,可将指导条件设定为:当RQ=0.65-0.75时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪;当RQ=0.8-0.9时,最大消耗的体内物质为脂肪和碳水化合物;当RQ>1时,最大消耗的体内物质为碳水化合物,人们可以在日常锻炼时依据指导条件来调整呼吸频率,进而实现对实时吸入CO2量和实时释放O2量的调节,最终将实时呼吸商调节在适合的范围内,可以利于最优的燃烧脂肪减肥效用,本实施例通过以上技术方案有力打破了口罩应用的功能限制认知,进一步推动了智能化口罩的发展水平。The present embodiment creatively proposes that the mask body 10 is provided with an inhalation port 20 opened during inhalation and an exhalation port 30 opened during exhalation, and the inhalation port 20 is correspondingly provided with an O 2 sensor 22 and an exhalation port. The mouth 30 is correspondingly provided with a CO 2 sensor 32, which is used to obtain the real-time inhalation of O 2 amount and the real-time release of CO 2 amount of the human body when inhaling, and then calculate and obtain the real-time respiratory quotient RQ, which is effectively obtained through the real-time respiratory quotient RQ numerical feedback. Guide the human body to carry out healthy exercise; according to the relevant research results, when implementing the application, the guiding conditions can be set as follows: when RQ=0.65-0.75, the maximum consumption of body substances is fat; when RQ=0.8-0.9, the maximum The consumed body substances are fats and carbohydrates; when RQ>1, the most consumed body substances are carbohydrates. People can adjust the breathing rate according to the guiding conditions during daily exercise, so as to realize the real-time inhaled CO 2 amount and real-time release. The adjustment of the amount of O2 can finally adjust the real-time respiratory quotient within a suitable range, which can be beneficial to the optimal effect of burning fat and losing weight. This embodiment effectively breaks the functional limitation of mask application through the above technical solutions, and further promotes intelligent The development level of chemical masks.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A mask capable of guiding healthy movement comprises a mask body and is characterized in that an air suction port opened during air suction and an air expiration port opened during air expiration are respectively arranged on the mask body, wherein,
the air suction port is correspondingly provided with O2A sensor for detecting real-time inhalation O during inhalation2An amount;
the exhalation port is correspondingly provided with CO2Sensor for detecting real-time CO release during exhalation2An amount;
based on the O2Sensor and the CO2Real-time inhalation of sensor output O2Volume signal and real-time CO release2And (4) measuring the signal, and calculating to obtain a real-time respiratory quotient RQ capable of guiding the healthy movement of the human body.
2. The mask of claim 1 wherein said real-time respiratory quotient RQ releases CO in real-time2Volume/real time inhalation O2Amount of the compound (A).
3. The mask of claim 1 wherein said coaching conditions for coaching human healthy movements comprise: when RQ is 0.65-0.75, the largest consumed in vivo substance is fat; when RQ is 0.8-0.9, the largest consumed in vivo substances are fat and carbohydrates; when RQ > 1, the largest consumed in vivo substance is carbohydrate.
4. The mask of claim 1 wherein said inhalation port and said exhalation port are fitted with an inhalation normally closed membrane and an exhalation normally closed membrane, respectively, as breathing valves, wherein said inhalation normally closed membrane is opened by an external positive pressure during inhalation so that said inhalation port is in an open state, while said exhalation normally closed membrane is closed by an external positive pressure during inhalation so that said exhalation port is in a closed state;
the exhalation normally closed film is opened under the action of internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the exhalation port is in an open state, and meanwhile, the inhalation normally closed film is closed under the action of internal positive pressure during exhalation, so that the inhalation port is in a closed state.
5. The mask according to claim 4, wherein the mask body is embedded with a control device which is in communication connection with an external upper computer, the control device comprises circuit boards, and the circuit boards are respectively provided with a control deviceA battery module and an MCU module electrically connected with each other, wherein the MCU module is respectively connected with the O2Sensor and CO2Sensor electrical connection for collecting real-time inhalation O2Volume signal and real-time CO release2A quantity signal.
6. The mask of claim 5, wherein said real-time respiratory quotient RQ is calculated by said MCU module and transmitted to an external upper computer by a communication module; or the MCU module respectively transmits real-time suction O to an external upper computer through the communication module2Quantitative and real-time CO release2And calculating the real-time respiratory quotient RQ through an external upper computer.
7. The mask of claim 5 wherein said circuit board is a flexible circuit board; the upper computer is a smart phone or a smart tablet or a smart computer; the communication module adopts a wireless communication module.
8. The mask according to claim 5, wherein said mask body comprises an outer impermeable layer for protection, an intermediate filtering layer for air filtration and an inner layer contacting with human skin, wherein said outer layer has said inhalation port and said exhalation port, respectively, said circuit board is fixedly embedded in said mask body, and said O is2A sensor is arranged corresponding to the air suction port, and the CO is2The sensor is arranged corresponding to the exhalation port.
9. The mask of claim 8 wherein said inspiratory normally-closed membrane is mounted inside or outside said inspiratory port by an inspiratory membrane support and said expiratory normally-closed membrane is mounted inside or outside said expiratory port by an expiratory membrane support.
10. The mask of claim 1 wherein said inhalation and exhalation ports are symmetrically positioned on said mask body.
CN202010465725.3A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 A mask that can guide healthy exercise Pending CN111557508A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200821