CN111552471A - Task arrangement method and system under hybrid cloud environment - Google Patents
Task arrangement method and system under hybrid cloud environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111552471A CN111552471A CN202010266230.8A CN202010266230A CN111552471A CN 111552471 A CN111552471 A CN 111552471A CN 202010266230 A CN202010266230 A CN 202010266230A CN 111552471 A CN111552471 A CN 111552471A
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Abstract
The invention provides a task arranging method and a task arranging system under a mixed cloud environment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a user task arranging request, and creating an arranging task according to the user task arranging request; calling a pre-designed visual interface in response to the arrangement task to display a unified component template extracted from cloud resource components from different cloud platforms by the visual interface; receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint; analyzing the standard arrangement configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information and the relation among different cloud resources; generating an arrangement request corresponding to the target cloud platform according to various information obtained by analysis and a uniform arrangement format; and converting the editing request into an application interface instruction of the target cloud platform so as to call the editing request on the target cloud platform to complete the editing task. By the aid of the scheme, task arrangement under a mixed cloud environment can be simply and conveniently achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud platform management, in particular to a task arrangement method and system in a hybrid cloud environment.
Background
With the rapid development of cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, the current social work, life, economy and other aspects are deeply changed. The cloud computing is used as the basis of research on big data and artificial intelligence, and provides basic service support in the aspects of data collection, data storage, data processing and the like for the development of the big data and the artificial intelligence. Many enterprises and scientific research institutions invest a lot of funds and energy in cloud computing to deeply explore the cloud computing. The application scale of the cloud resources, the cloud applications and the cloud services under the heterogeneous cloud environment is increased sharply, the cloud resource management operation of an administrator is optimized by using the cloud arrangement function, and the cloud resources, the cloud applications and the cloud services can be reasonably and effectively deployed into the cloud environment according to the user requirements, so that the deployment and operation and maintenance workload is greatly reduced, and the cost of the cloud resource management and operation and maintenance work is effectively reduced.
However, the existing cloud platforms are various, each cloud platform has its own cloud arrangement system, and the arrangement modes are different. For example, openstack is arranged in a way of a yaml template or a json template, cloud arrangement is carried out on Huashi cloud through a user-defined visual interface, and Aliskiu cloud not only can complete a cloud arrangement function through the visual interface, but also can provide cloud arrangement service to the outside through an open API (application programming interface). In the hybrid cloud management, different cloud platform manufacturers use different types of cloud arrangement systems and arrangement templates, and the arrangement interface standards are different, so that great difficulty is brought to uniform arrangement in a heterogeneous hybrid cloud environment.
Moreover, the existing hybrid cloud arrangement method can only be used for arranging one cloud environment independently at a time, so that when various clouds exist, resource assemblies are various, and arrangement difficulty is greatly increased; or, the user can edit the cloud editing function by writing the script, so that the learning cost of the user for using the cloud editing function is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a task orchestration method and system in a hybrid cloud environment, so as to simply and conveniently implement task orchestration in the hybrid cloud environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following scheme:
according to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment is provided, including:
receiving a user task arranging request, and creating an arranging task according to the user task arranging request under the condition that the user task arranging request is a visual interface type task arranging request;
responding to an orchestration task, calling a pre-designed visual interface to display a unified assembly template extracted from cloud resource assemblies from different cloud platforms through the visual interface;
receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint;
analyzing the standard arrangement configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of cloud resources and a relation among different cloud resources;
generating arranging requests corresponding to the target cloud platforms according to the cloud resource information obtained through analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources and a uniform arranging format;
and converting the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task.
In some embodiments, in response to an orchestration task, before invoking a pre-designed visualization interface to expose, by the visualization interface, a unified component template extracted from cloud resource components from different cloud platforms, the method further comprises: and under the condition that the user task arrangement request is a release type task arrangement request, providing a service item list in response to the user task arrangement request, receiving an operation of selecting a historical arrangement scheme from the service item list, receiving a release range of the selected arrangement scheme, and releasing an instruction of the selected arrangement scheme according to the release range to obtain an arrangement task.
In some embodiments, the orchestration request corresponding to each target cloud platform is converted into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform, so that after the corresponding target cloud platform calls the corresponding orchestration request to complete the corresponding orchestration task, the method further includes: and receiving the task arrangement state returned by each target cloud platform, and displaying the corresponding task arrangement state.
In some embodiments, after generating a standard orchestration profile from the orchestration blueprint, the method further comprises: and adding the arrangement scheme corresponding to the generated standard arrangement configuration file to a service item list.
In some embodiments, the task orchestration method in the hybrid cloud environment further includes: receiving a user editing service unsubscribing application; and converting the user editing task unsubscription application into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to unsubscribe corresponding cloud platform services on the corresponding target cloud platform.
In some embodiments, receiving an orchestration operation on a unified component template to obtain an orchestration blueprint comprises: and receiving a dragging operation and/or a flow arrangement operation of the unified component template to obtain an arrangement blueprint.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment, including:
the scheduling service engine module is used for receiving a user task scheduling request and creating a scheduling task according to the user task scheduling request under the condition that the user task scheduling request is a visual interface type task scheduling request;
the visual interface arrangement module is used for responding to arrangement tasks, calling a pre-designed visual interface and displaying a unified assembly template extracted from cloud resource assemblies from different cloud platforms through the visual interface; receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint;
the arranging program analyzing module is used for analyzing the standard arranging configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources; generating arranging requests corresponding to the target cloud platforms according to the cloud resource information obtained through analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources according to a uniform arranging format;
and the cloud platform adapter module is used for converting the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task.
In some embodiments, the orchestration service engine module is further configured to, in a case where the user task orchestration request is an issued task orchestration request, provide a service item list in response to the user task orchestration request, receive an operation of selecting a historical orchestration scheme from the service item list, receive an issue range of the selected orchestration scheme, and issue an instruction of the selected orchestration scheme according to the issue range to obtain an orchestration task.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer device, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method according to any of the above embodiments when executing the program.
According to another aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of any of the above embodiments.
According to the task arranging method under the hybrid cloud environment, the task arranging system under the hybrid cloud environment, the computer device and the computer readable storage medium, the cloud resource assemblies of different cloud platforms are highly abstracted into the unified assembly template, arranging design is carried out in the visual interface, unified standard arranging configuration is generated, the cost of the user learning arranging function can be reduced, and the operation of the arranging scheme is simplified. By converting the arranging request into the corresponding application interface instruction, the arranging compatibility and the high efficiency of different cloud platforms can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
At present, in existing hybrid cloud management software systems, different cloud manufacturers own respective development and arrangement systems, so that the compatibility difficulty is high, the definition of arrangement resource components is not uniform, the standard difference of arrangement templates or interfaces is large, the visual arrangement operation is complex, the requirement on IT skills of arrangement personnel is high, and the like.
Selecting different cloud environments to be added into the hybrid cloud pipe, performing cloud arrangement according to the selected different cloud environments, respectively using resource components under the respective cloud environments, then associating the resource components with the cloud resources by combining application and service, generating an arrangement template, and completing arrangement in the next module through a generation stack. In this way, only for each individual cloud environment can the orchestration be performed using the resource components defined by the current cloud environment. Under the heterogeneous mixed cloud environment, when various different types of clouds exist, resource assemblies are various, and the arrangement difficulty is increased. At present, cloud resource arrangement and migration are completed by generating an arrangement script and collaborating a plurality of modules such as a script editor, a software deployment script executor, a software directory service subsystem and a scheduling subsystem. Therefore, the user can remarkably increase the learning cost of using the cloud arrangement function by arranging through the script.
In order to simply and conveniently realize task arrangement in a hybrid cloud environment, the embodiment of the invention provides a task arrangement method in the hybrid cloud environment.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the task arranging method may include the following steps S110 to S160.
Specific embodiments of steps S110 to S160 will be described in detail below.
Step S110: receiving a user task arranging request, and creating an arranging task according to the user task arranging request under the condition that the user task arranging request is a visual interface type task arranging request.
The user task orchestration request may be in a variety of ways, such as a visual interface type task orchestration request, a distributed task orchestration request.
When the received user task orchestration request is a visual interface type task orchestration request, the step S110 may be executed to orchestrate the hybrid cloud task in a visual interface editing manner in subsequent steps. In step S110, after receiving the task scheduling request of the user, a corresponding scheduling task may be created to be displayed on a visual interface for the user to edit. In addition, the created scheduling tasks can be modified, deleted and the like. The user task orchestration request may include information about a request initiator, and may further include a number of cloud resource components used and a number of cloud resource components used, such as a number of CPUs, a network type, a storage type, and the like. When creating the orchestration task according to the user task orchestration request, specifically, the requestor resource usage right, the request resource type, the number of corresponding request resources, the corresponding deployment target platform, the deployment mode, and the like in the orchestration request can be obtained through analysis.
In addition, previously scheduled programs may be saved and reused when new user task scheduling requests are made. In this case, when the received user task orchestration request is a distributed task orchestration request, the following steps may be performed: s170, under the condition that the user task arrangement request is an issuing type task arrangement request, responding to the user task arrangement request to provide a service item list, receiving the operation of selecting a historical arrangement scheme from the service item list, receiving the issuing range of the selected arrangement scheme, and issuing the instruction of the selected arrangement scheme according to the issuing range to obtain an arrangement task. The release scope may include on which cloud platforms the method (target cloud platform) is executed, for example, arri cloud, hua cloud, etc., a plurality of cloud platforms may be selected, or a single cloud platform may be selected. In step S170, the service item list may be used to display and select an arrangement scheme, and the instructions corresponding to the arrangement scheme may be stored in the cloud platform (since the previously used arrangement scheme may have been sent to the cloud for execution, it may be stored in the cloud). The publishing range of the editing scheme can be selected on a special interface, and the selected editing scheme can be published after the publishing range is selected.
Step S120: and responding to the orchestration task, calling a pre-designed visual interface to display the unified component template extracted from the cloud resource components from different cloud platforms by the visual interface.
The arrangement tasks obtained for different user task arrangement requests can all be used to invoke the visual interface through step S120. In the visual interface, a unified component template can be displayed. There may be some differences in the components of different cloud platforms, e.g., different versions of software, but there may also be some commonality. Therefore, a unified component template can be formed by highly abstracting the same type of model (common functional part) from the components of different cloud platforms. During implementation, common function parts can be extracted from various mainstream cloud platform components as far as possible to obtain a unified component template, and the unified component template can be correspondingly formed for various cloud platform components. In addition, the unified component template may be a cloud resource, cloud application, cloud service, or the like type of component template.
Step S130: and receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint.
In the visual interface, a user can intuitively operate the unified component template, for example, select the required unified component template, set corresponding parameters, perform layout design on the components, and the like, thereby constructing a layout blueprint.
Illustratively, the components may be arranged by dragging, flow arranging, and the like. In this case, the step S130 of receiving the layout operation of the unified component template to obtain the layout blueprint may specifically include the steps of: s131, receiving a dragging operation and/or a flow arranging operation of the unified component template to obtain an arranging blueprint. The execution sequence of the component tasks can be determined through the process arrangement. The obtained layout blueprint can comprise the selected unified component template, parameter settings in the unified component template, the relation or execution sequence between the unified component templates, tasks to be executed correspondingly by each component template, and the like. In step S131, the build layout blueprint can be edited and constructed conveniently by a drag operation.
In addition, in step S130, a layout configuration file (various resource components can be abstracted out, and then resource components are defined uniformly according to respective requirements) can be generated for the layout blueprint according to a uniform standard format, i.e. a standard layout configuration file is obtained.
Through the steps S120 and S130, the arrangement blueprint is obtained by using the unified component template capable of reflecting the commonality of the components of different cloud platforms, and most of arrangement contents of the components of different cloud platforms can be uniformly arranged, so that at least most of arrangement tasks of the hybrid cloud environment can be conveniently completed. The method is suitable for most of arrangement tasks of various cloud platforms by arranging and learning once, so that the learning cost of a user is reduced. Through the visual interface and the templated assembly, the interface editing process is very simple, and the task arrangement difficulty in the mixed cloud environment is greatly reduced.
In order to store the arranged scheme for reuse when needed next time, after the step S130, that is, after the standard arrangement configuration file is generated according to the arrangement blueprint, the method shown in fig. 1 may further include the steps of: s180 adds the layout scheme corresponding to the generated standard layout configuration file to the service item list. The configuration file can be defined as a service item, the name of the service item can be stored, and each service item can correspond to a cloud service arrangement configuration file. Specifically, for example, the identification information of the arrangement scheme or specific information may be added to the service item list, so that the user may view and select the arrangement scheme when the user needs to reuse the arrangement scheme. Corresponding operation instructions of the arrangement scheme can be submitted to corresponding cloud platforms through subsequent steps S140-S160, and the like, so that corresponding tasks can be directly executed after a request is submitted to a cloud end when the arrangement scheme is reused. In addition, the same cloud platform can be allowed to use the organization and the user with specific authority to reuse the arrangement scheme.
By multiplexing the scheduled schemes, for example, multiplexing the scheduled schemes by using the method described in step S170, the task scheduling operation can be further simplified.
In addition, different permissions can be set for different users, for example, common users and administrator users can be included, and the administrator users can be allowed to issue the arrangement schemes needing to be multiplexed. For example, a common user submits a request to the cloud resource arrangement engine module, the cloud resource arrangement engine module provides a service item list, the common user selects an arrangement scheme, then the administrator user audits the selected arrangement scheme, and the arrangement scheme is issued after the audit is passed. Alternatively, an administrator user may only be allowed to submit published task orchestration requests in a published manner.
Step S140: and analyzing the standard arrangement configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources.
The method comprises the steps of firstly uniformly processing differential information, abstracting the commonalities of the differential information, and analyzing the configuration file again through an adapter according to different cloud platform types to obtain a file which can be executed by a target cloud platform for execution. When the standard layout configuration file is parsed, the parsing may specifically include converting the resource name according to a resource name defined inside the target platform, converting according to a file format required by the target platform, and adding tag information required by the target platform.
The cloud resource information may include cloud resource limits, cloud resource parameters, and the like, and the cloud platform information of the cloud resource may include a template cloud platform type (a target cloud platform type that can run the template) that the cloud resource needs to call.
Through the step S140, the differentiated parts of the components of different cloud platforms can be obtained from the standard configuration file.
Step S150: and generating the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform according to the cloud resource information obtained by analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources and a uniform arrangement format.
In step S150, a tosca (topology and organization specification for Cloud applications) specification may be referred to, a method for modeling and relationship management of a service component is determined, a component and a component dependency relationship are defined by describing a component and an association relationship thereof through a component model element, and an Orchestration such as integrated management and migration of the service component is realized by using a custom business process technology.
The various information obtained by analysis can be grouped according to the target cloud platform, and the information of the same target cloud platform can be used for generating an arrangement request of the target cloud platform so as to execute the arrangement task on the target cloud platform. Different target cloud platforms correspondingly generate respective arrangement requests, so that the components generated based on the unified component template can be subjected to differentiation processing, and the differences of the different cloud platforms can be reflected conveniently. The arrangement requests correspondingly generated by different target cloud platforms conform to a uniform arrangement format, so that the difficulty of differential processing of various cloud platforms can be reduced.
The configuration file information is analyzed, the interrelation among various resources, resource limitation, resource parameters and the type of the template cloud platform required to be called can be analyzed, and a special arranging request required by arranging the configuration file information on the target deployment cloud platform can be generated according to a uniform arranging standard format.
Step S160: and converting the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task. And receiving an arranging request, converting the arranging task request into a corresponding required API command of the corresponding target cloud platform, finishing the scheduling and execution of the cloud arranging task, scheduling the arranging task to be executed on the cloud platform, and finishing the whole arranging process.
In step S160, the orchestration request corresponding to each target cloud platform is converted into an API (application interface) instruction, so that the orchestration request corresponding to each target cloud platform is adapted to the target cloud platform.
After the orchestration request of the target cloud platform is transmitted to the target cloud platform, in order to obtain the situation of the orchestration task of the target cloud platform, the method shown in fig. 1 may further include, after step S160, that is, after the orchestration request corresponding to each target cloud platform is converted into the application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform, so that after the corresponding target cloud platform calls the corresponding orchestration request to complete the corresponding orchestration task, the method further includes: and S190, receiving the task arrangement states returned by the target cloud platforms, and displaying the corresponding task arrangement states. In step S190, the task orchestration state, the execution result, and the like may be acquired from the target cloud platform or the management platform of the target cloud platform itself, and the task orchestration state may be displayed on a visual interface, so that the user may acquire the task orchestration execution state in real time.
In some cases, the user may need to unsubscribe the scheduling plan, and in this case, the task scheduling method shown in fig. 1 may further include the steps of: s2010, receiving a user editing service unsubscribing application; and S2020, converting the user editing task unsubscription application into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to unsubscribe corresponding cloud platform services on the corresponding target cloud platform. Specifically, an unsubscribe request may be initiated by a worker, such as a user administrator, and then scheduled by the service management engine, followed by execution of the service unsubscribe request at the target cloud platform.
Based on the same inventive concept as the task orchestration method in the hybrid cloud environment shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a task orchestration device in the hybrid cloud environment, as described in the following embodiments. Because the principle of solving the problems of the task arranging device in the hybrid cloud environment is similar to that of the task arranging method in the hybrid cloud environment, the implementation of the task arranging device in the hybrid cloud environment can refer to the implementation of the task arranging method in the hybrid cloud environment, and repeated parts are not described again.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the task orchestration system may include: orchestration service engine module 210, visualization interface orchestration module 220, orchestrator parsing module 230, and cloud platform adapter module 240. The modules can be connected in sequence.
The orchestration service engine module 210 is configured to receive a user task orchestration request, and create an orchestration task according to the user task orchestration request when the user task orchestration request is a visual interface type task orchestration request.
The visual interface arrangement module 220 is used for responding to arrangement tasks, calling a pre-designed visual interface, and displaying a unified assembly template extracted from cloud resource assemblies from different cloud platforms by the visual interface; and receiving the layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint.
The arrangement program analysis module 230 is configured to analyze the standard arrangement configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of cloud resources, and a relationship between different cloud resources; and generating the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform according to the cloud resource information obtained by analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources according to a uniform arrangement format.
The cloud platform adapter module 240 is configured to convert the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform, so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task. The application interface means that instructions can be transmitted to a target cloud platform managed by the application interface so as to arrange tasks.
When the application interface command corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform is converted, for example, for Huacheng cloud, Ali cloud and electronic department cloud, the management domain and the cloud account configuration parameters are accessed uniformly, and different adapters are respectively established for different cloud platforms to carry out layered adaptation; for example, the adapter supports components such as elastic computation, load balancing, routers, middleware, and the like; and converting the editing request into a corresponding cloud platform executable file standard or API interface through the adapter.
In order to further simplify the scheduling operation, the scheduling service engine module 210 may be further configured to provide a service item list in response to the user task scheduling request when the user task scheduling request is an issued task scheduling request, receive an operation of selecting a historical scheduling scheme from the service item list, receive an issuing range of the selected scheduling scheme, and issue an instruction of the selected scheduling scheme according to the issuing range, so as to obtain a scheduling task.
In some embodiments, the orchestration service engine module 210 may be further configured to receive a task orchestration status returned by each target cloud platform; the visual interface orchestration module 220 may also be used to display the corresponding task orchestration status. The orchestration service engine module 210 may obtain the task orchestration state returned by the cloud platform directly from the target cloud platform, or may obtain the task orchestration state returned by the cloud platform via a cloud platform adapter module 240 connection.
In some embodiments, orchestration service engine module 210 may be further configured to add an orchestration scheme corresponding to the generated standard orchestration profile to the list of service items.
In some embodiments, the orchestration service engine module 210 may be further configured to receive a user orchestration service unsubscribe application; the cloud platform adapter module 240 may further be configured to convert the user editing task unsubscription application into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform, so as to unsubscribe the corresponding cloud platform service on the corresponding target cloud platform.
In some embodiments, the visualization interface orchestration module 220 is specifically configured to receive a drag operation and/or a flow orchestration operation on the unified component template to obtain an orchestration blueprint.
In some embodiments, the cloud resource information includes cloud resource limits and cloud resource parameters, and the cloud platform information of the cloud resources includes template cloud platform types that the cloud resources need to call.
In some embodiments, the user task orchestration request is a cloud resource, cloud service, or cloud application type of orchestration request.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to any of the above embodiments when executing the program. The computer device may be a computer, a server, etc.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any of the above embodiments.
In summary, according to the task arrangement method in the hybrid cloud environment, the task arrangement system in the hybrid cloud environment, the computer device and the computer readable storage medium in the embodiments of the present invention, the cloud resource components of different cloud platforms are highly abstracted into the unified component template, and arrangement design is performed in the visual interface to generate a unified standard arrangement configuration, so that the cost of the user learning arrangement function can be reduced, and the operation of the arrangement scheme can be simplified. Furthermore, by releasing the historical arrangement scheme and multiplexing the same arrangement scheme, the workload of cloud arrangement can be reduced, and the difficulty of using the arrangement function by a user is further reduced. By converting the arrangement requests corresponding to the target cloud platforms into the application interface instructions corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platforms, the standard arrangement requests can be processed in a differentiated mode, and better arrangement compatibility and high efficiency are provided for different cloud platforms in a heterogeneous cloud environment.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, the layout system design can be divided into 4 modules, which are classified according to functions as follows: the system comprises an arrangement service engine module, a visual interface arrangement module, an arrangement program analysis module and a cloud platform adapter module.
Under the heterogeneous hybrid cloud environment, aiming at various types of different virtualized resources at the bottom layer, a unified, self-service and convenient cloud resource arrangement system is designed, and calculation, network, storage and mirror image resources from different cloud platforms are arranged. In the whole arrangement system design, cloud service issuing, cloud service application and cloud service unsubscription ideas are introduced, and the resource arrangement system is combined with the service management module, so that a simpler resource arrangement management operation mode is provided for a user.
The arrangement system flexibly combines the classified cloud arrangement component templates by using a dragging mode on the arrangement blueprint through a unified visual interface, so that the WYSIWYG mode is realized to quickly construct the blueprint, and a standard arrangement configuration file is generated. And reading the arrangement information such as the resource type, the resource dependence, the service type, the service dependence, the application type, the application dependence and the like described by the blueprint by using the arrangement analyzer module to generate a corresponding schedulable cloud resource platform arrangement request.
The orchestration service engine module: and the arranging service engine module is responsible for receiving the service arranging request of the user and creating the arranging task. The engine is responsible for the creation, modification and deletion of the entire platform orchestration task. The user can directly call the established arrangement service in the arrangement service list to carry out fast arrangement application of cloud resources, cloud services and cloud applications. The arrangement service management is combined with the tenant permission, and the same arrangement scheme can be uniformly issued by an upper-layer professional IT manager and provided for users with the same organization and the same permission to use, so that the operation and maintenance difficulty of the users and the complex arrangement work are reduced. The arrangement engine is responsible for collecting the execution state of the arrangement task, transmitting the execution result to the arrangement task interface for displaying, and enabling a user to obtain the execution state of the arrangement task in real time.
The visual interface arrangement module: the assembly provides a simple and convenient arrangement operation interface for a user. The resource visualization, service visualization and application visualization technology are combined, and one-stop visualization arrangement service from cloud resources, cloud services and cloud applications is provided. By optimizing the human-computer interaction interface, the dragging type blueprints and the process arrangement are provided, and the arrangement efficiency of the blueprints is improved. The method has the advantages that the arrangement component is highly abstracted, unified template arrangement, parameter configuration and arrangement design of heterogeneous hybrid cloud components are realized, the use and learning cost of arrangement personnel in the past arrangement environment due to complex components of various cloud platforms is reduced, and the arrangement method is simplified. And the visual arrangement module generates an arrangement configuration file for the subsequent arrangement task processing according to the uniform standard aiming at the edited blueprint.
The editing program analysis module: and for the cloud arrangement request submitted by the user, the arrangement program analysis module component processes the arrangement configuration file generated by the visualization module for further analysis. Analyzing and processing the configuration file information generated by the visual editing interface, analyzing the interrelation among various resources, resource limitation, resource parameters and the type of the template cloud platform required to be called, and generating a special arrangement request which is required to be arranged on the target deployment cloud platform according to a uniform arrangement standard format.
Cloud platform adapter module: and the cloud resource arranging engine arranges the generated cloud resources, cloud services and cloud application requests and carries out adaptive scheduling through the cloud platform adapter corresponding to the type to be deployed. Each cloud platform adapter converts the received orchestration service request into an API required by orchestration, scheduling and deployment of the type of target cloud platform, and schedules the orchestration task to be executed on the cloud platform to complete the whole orchestration process. The adapter module is also responsible for collecting the task execution state of the cloud platform arrangement and feeding back the task execution information to the arrangement service engine at regular time.
The system is designed through the coordination of arrangement services, a friendly man-machine visual interface is achieved, and a simple and easy-to-operate cloud arrangement function is provided for a user. The specific user editing operation flow is as follows.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4, taking an administrator user as an example, a user editing request first enters the editing service template engine to perform editing request processing. The request application is divided into two workflows, one is a direct visual interface application; a request application for a orchestration service delivery method. The method for applying the visual interface is utilized to directly provide the visual interface for a user, the user operates the cloud platform component template through a dragging method, a layout blueprint is built, and component parameters are compiled. And after the blueprint is successfully constructed, the blueprint is delivered to an editor program analysis module, the generated standard configuration file is analyzed in the next step, and a deployment target server and a scheduling request are determined. The cloud platform adapter performs 'reading' again according to the received arrangement request, converts the arrangement task request into an API command required by the corresponding target cloud platform, and completes the scheduling and execution of the cloud arrangement task. And secondly, a task application is carried out through a scheduling service issuing mode, and a user firstly determines an issuing range through a task issuing interface. And after issuing a command, entering an arrangement visualization interface, and constructing the blueprints according to the first workflow. After the blueprint is constructed, the editing program analysis module is not directly called, but the management is carried out through the editing service module (editing service engine module). The user applies for the existing editing service item and then enters the editing program analysis module to complete the rest editing tasks.
The embodiment provides a simple, convenient and unified method for arranging cloud resources, cloud applications and cloud services in a heterogeneous hybrid cloud environment. And uniformly abstracting resource components of the hybrid cloud, simplifying the type and the number of models, and performing cloud arrangement by using a dragging method through a visual interface to construct an arrangement blueprint. In the arrangement frame system, the arrangement scheme edited through a visual interface is released through services by combining the thought of a service management module, so that more common users can use the arrangement function conveniently. The method greatly reduces the learning cost of the user using the cloud arrangement function, and provides a more convenient and more visual cloud arrangement operation process for the user.
The highly uniform arrangement mode is mainly provided for different cloud platform environments, namely heterogeneous cloud environments. The cloud resource components in various cloud platforms are highly uniformly abstracted into models of the same type, and are arranged in a dragging mode through a visual interface. The arrangement module is combined with the service module, the arranged arrangement template is issued, applied, recycled and the like, and arrangement efficiency is improved through the multiplexing arrangement scheme. The arranging scheme is described by using a template with a unified standard, the configuration file analysis is completed through an arranging and analyzing module, the dependency relationship among the deployment cloud platform information, the resource information and the resources in the arranging information is determined, and then the arranging task is completed on the target cloud platform through reasonable scheduling of a cloud platform adapter. The scheme realizes rapid and unified deployment of different cloud resources, cloud applications and cloud services in a heterogeneous cloud environment; the dynamic adjustment of cloud resources is realized to meet different service requirements; and more convenient automatic arrangement capability is provided for users.
The following beneficial effects can be produced: various cloud components in the heterogeneous cloud are highly abstracted, cloud arrangement design is carried out on a unified visual interface, unified standard arrangement configuration is generated, the learning cost of a user on the complex cloud components by using an arrangement function is reduced, and complex operation in the traditional arrangement scheme is simplified. By combining the service management module, an administrator can issue the arrangement scheme designed through the visual arrangement interface, the same arrangement scheme is reused, more common users can conveniently and directly use the arrangement function, the use range of the arrangement function is expanded, the heavy workload of cloud arrangement is reduced, and the difficulty of using the arrangement function by the users is reduced. Through a unified cloud platform adapter module, standard arrangement requests are processed in a differentiated mode, and better arrangement compatibility and high efficiency are provided for different cloud platforms under heterogeneous cloud environments.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "a particular embodiment," "some embodiments," "for example," "an example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The sequence of steps involved in the various embodiments is provided to schematically illustrate the practice of the invention, and the sequence of steps is not limited and can be suitably adjusted as desired.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A task orchestration method in a hybrid cloud environment, comprising:
receiving a user task arranging request, and creating an arranging task according to the user task arranging request under the condition that the user task arranging request is a visual interface type task arranging request;
responding to an orchestration task, calling a pre-designed visual interface to display a unified assembly template extracted from cloud resource assemblies from different cloud platforms through the visual interface;
receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint;
analyzing the standard arrangement configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of cloud resources and a relation among different cloud resources;
generating arranging requests corresponding to the target cloud platforms according to the cloud resource information obtained through analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources and a uniform arranging format;
and converting the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task.
2. The task orchestration method under the hybrid cloud environment of claim 1, wherein in response to an orchestration task, before invoking a pre-designed visualization interface to expose a unified component template extracted from cloud resource components from different cloud platforms by the visualization interface, further comprising:
and under the condition that the user task arrangement request is a release type task arrangement request, providing a service item list in response to the user task arrangement request, receiving an operation of selecting a historical arrangement scheme from the service item list, receiving a release range of the selected arrangement scheme, and releasing an instruction of the selected arrangement scheme according to the release range to obtain an arrangement task.
3. The task orchestration method under the hybrid cloud environment of claim 1, wherein the translating the orchestration request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to a corresponding target cloud platform, so that after the corresponding target cloud platform calls the corresponding orchestration request to complete the corresponding orchestration task, further comprises:
and receiving the task arrangement state returned by each target cloud platform, and displaying the corresponding task arrangement state.
4. The task orchestration method under a hybrid cloud environment of claim 2, wherein after generating a standard orchestration configuration file according to the orchestration blueprint, further comprising:
and adding the arrangement scheme corresponding to the generated standard arrangement configuration file to a service item list.
5. The task orchestration method under the hybrid cloud environment of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a user editing service unsubscribing application;
and converting the user editing task unsubscription application into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to unsubscribe corresponding cloud platform services on the corresponding target cloud platform.
6. The task orchestration method under the hybrid cloud environment of claim 1, wherein receiving an orchestration operation on a unified component template to obtain an orchestration blueprint comprises:
and receiving a dragging operation and/or a flow arrangement operation of the unified component template to obtain an arrangement blueprint.
7. A task orchestration system in a hybrid cloud environment, comprising:
the scheduling service engine module is used for receiving a user task scheduling request and creating a scheduling task according to the user task scheduling request under the condition that the user task scheduling request is a visual interface type task scheduling request;
the visual interface arrangement module is used for responding to arrangement tasks, calling a pre-designed visual interface and displaying a unified assembly template extracted from cloud resource assemblies from different cloud platforms through the visual interface; receiving layout operation of the unified component template to obtain a layout blueprint, and generating a standard layout configuration file according to the layout blueprint;
the arranging program analyzing module is used for analyzing the standard arranging configuration file to obtain cloud resource information, cloud platform information of cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources; generating arranging requests corresponding to the target cloud platforms according to the cloud resource information obtained through analysis, the cloud platform information of the cloud resources and the relation among different cloud resources according to a uniform arranging format;
and the cloud platform adapter module is used for converting the arrangement request corresponding to each target cloud platform into an application interface instruction corresponding to the corresponding target cloud platform so as to call the corresponding arrangement request on the corresponding target cloud platform to complete the corresponding arrangement task.
8. The system for tasking in a hybrid cloud environment of claim 7,
the scheduling service engine module is further configured to provide a service item list in response to the user task scheduling request when the user task scheduling request is a distributed task scheduling request, receive an operation of selecting a historical scheduling scheme from the service item list, receive a distribution range of the selected scheduling scheme, and distribute an instruction of the selected scheduling scheme according to the distribution range to obtain a scheduling task.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 6 are implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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